Eurofed
Banned
How? Seriously, how does a Russian-German-Italian alliance show up? At that time Russia was the only unified state of them, and there was not a snowball's chance in Hell that the various tiny Italian and German states were going to up and vanish that early.
During the Congress of Vienna, a Russian-Prussian alliance, with Murat's Naples as an opportunist ally, comes to blows with an Austro-British-French alliance about the Poland-Saxony issue. Napoleon's return turns the war into a three-way fight and ensures the triumph of the Russo-Prussian-Neapolitan alliance. Napoleon defeats the British, is later overcome by superior Russo-Prussian numbers, is allowed to go in exile to America (where he sets up a short-lived empire in Mexico which the USA eventually conquest and absorb), with his son keeping the throne. Austria is steamrolled, Britain, which is also getting its butt kicked in the New World by a much stronger USA (Canada joins the ARW and the Federalists remain in power much longer, building up US military much more), throws the towel. The Congress of Vienna is rewritten as the victors' peace, Prussia grabs everything it got in 1866 plus Saxony and Bohemia-Moravia, Naples gets most of Italy, Russia gets all of Poland-Galicia and a blank check in the Balkans. Russia swings more liberal as the Tsar is confident to go along with his planned reforms, Prussia and Naples follow suit. Greater Germany and Italy soon unify under Prussian and Neapolitan lead and the Habsburg collapse with in the 1848 equivalent by the early '30s.
And how does the ACW turn into WWI in that scenario because it would seem to me the butterflies there would have altered US domestic politics enough that any recognizable civil war would never have happened.
Not really. The antagonism between the free and slaveholding sections is not any removed, only painted on a bigger canvas as the former gets to include the Canadian and Hispanic states, and the latter the slaveholding Caribbean and northeastern Mexico. The Civil War is just made much bigger as besides the additional US states, it includes an Anglo-Brazilian invasion of US Greater Colombia, Guyana, and Peru (the British empire conqured the Rio de la Plata Viceroyalty during the Napoleonic Wars, while Greater Colombia and Peru went pro-US and joined America during the War of 1812 and the Spanish-American wars of independence which were merged), French invasion of Mexico, and Spanish invasion of Unionist ally Haiti. And of course, there is the whole European and Middle Eastern theater of the war. The main butterfly about the ACW, besides the WWI-like European intervention, is that it happens slightly earlier, in 1857 (the Sepoy Rebellion hits Britain slightly later, in the final stage of the war, as Indian troops get rebellious about the idea of dying for the glory of the British Empire in America and Europe).
Too, why are the British going to tolerate this kind of alliance formed against them?
They didn't. They tried to cut down the rising US threat by supporting the Confederacy with their Franco-Iberian-Brazilian allies, but it badly backfired on them when the Russo-German-Italian bloc sided with the Union. They have tried time and again, in 1812-1816 and in 1857-1861, to stop the rise of their manifold American, Russian, and German-Italian rivals, but every time they have lost badly on the battlefield.
Why is it that they would find no means to crack an alliance of multiple disparate states like that? Why is it that that bloc held together for 50+ years?
The Eastern bloc has got a suitable common enemy in the Anglo-French bloc, they have not yet developed any serious reason to get estranged, and their aims (German-Italian expansion in Western Europe, North Africa, southern Africa, and South East Asia, Russian expansion in the Balkans, Middle East, Central Asia, and the Far East) so far proved compatible. As it concerns America, it is still focused on finishing its unification of the Americas and expansion in the Pacific, and grateful to the European powers that aided it in its time of trial. It is quite likely that the three budding superpowers of America, Russia, and the German-Italian 'CP' bloc shall become estranged and antagonistic after they finish crushing the British Empire and France in the next world war, but so far it is not happening yet, as they have a suitable common enemy in the British Empire.
Anglo-French diplomacy has made some feelings to split Russia and the German-Italian bloc, but it has fizzled because of incompatible aims (Britain wanted to gain the 'Triple Alliance' as an ally against Russia, ferociously revanchist France to gain Russia as an ally against Germany and Italy), so Britain, France, and Iberia (Scandinavia and Iberia unified ITTL) are forced to stick together by lack of other suitable allies (Japan is a possible future option, and so does China if it successfully pulls a Meji of their own, Turkey has been screwed up as described, Brazil is friendly but it is living on borrowed time, America shall inevitably steamroll it as soon as it can shed its ACW and Reconstruction weariness). America simply has no good reason not to hate the guts of Britain and France (third war in a century and intervention on the side of the Confederacy).
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