Table of Contents
Resources: Language Help - Various European languages
Various other (especially more minor) European languages.
Celtic languages
Overview of Celtic languages at Omniglot.com
Comparison of Celtic languages at Omniglot.com
Breton
Cornish (Kernewek/Kernowek)
Irish (Irish Gaelic)
Manx (Manks, Gaelg, Gailck)
Scottish Gaelic
Scots
Welsh (Cymraeg, y Gymraeg)
Welsh (Cymraeg) overview at Omniglot
Historical forms of Welsh:
Old Welsh (Hen Gymraeg, 8th-12th century)
Middle Welsh (Cymraeg Canol, 12th-15th/16th century)
Extinct Celtic languages
Other Indoeuropean languages
Lithuanian
Latvian
Extinct Baltic languages
- Curonian (16th century)
- Galindian (possibly similar to Old Prussian)
- Old Prussian (early 18th century)
- Selonian (16th century)
- Semigallian (16th century)
- Sudovian/Yotvingian (ca 17th century)
Medieval Baltic names - Lists known medieval names from the east Baltic coast, in various local languages and dialects.
Albanian
Greek
General overview of Ancient Greek dialects
General overview of Modern Greek dialects
Ancient Greek names - Lists known ancient names from Greek antiquity.
Late Greek names - Lists known ancient and medieval names from late antiquity and early medieval Greek (Byzantine Greek).
Ugrofinnic languages
Estonian
Finnish
Hungarian
Minor Finno-Ugric languages
Ingrian/Izhorian
Karelian
Livonian
General overview (extinct since 2013, survives via revival)
Ludic
Veps/Vepsian
Votic/Votian
Uralic languages
Sámi
Skolt (Finnish Sámi)
Jewish/Hebrew dialects and hybrid dialects
Jewish languages and dialects used in Europe, including hybrid Hebrew-Indoeuropean language dialects.
Judeo-Germanic hybrids
Judeo-Romance hybrids
La'az/Ebraico-Latino (Judeo-Latin) (Rome and Italy; extinct)
Italkian (Judeo-Italian) (Italian speaking lands; extant but marginal)
Italkian (Judeo-Italian) given names
Shuadit (Judeo-Occitan/Judeo-Provençal) (Occitan-speaking regions; extinct)
Shuadit (Judeo-Occitan/Judeo-Provençal) given names
Ladino (Judeo-Spanish) (Spanish-speaking Europe; extant)
Judeo-Slavic hybrids
Knaanic (Judeo-Czech; used in the Czech lands; extinct)
Other
Yevanic (Judeo-Hellenic; used in Greece and the eastern Mediterranean; extant but marginal)
Non-Indoeuropean languages
European languages with a different ancestry than Indoeuropean or Ugrofinnic.
Basque
Medieval Basque names - Lists known medieval names from various Basque dialects.
Etruscan
See Also
Other language help articles:
Period and dialect English | German | French | Italian | Latin | Russian | Other Germanic languages | Other Romance languages | Other Slavic languages | African languages | Native American languages