When it was first established in 1870, few expected the French Third Republic to last very long. Since monarchists held a majority of seats, it was widely believed it would just be a temporary government until either a Legitimist or an Orléanist candidate was placed on the throne of France to replace Napoleon III after the fall of the Second French Empire. However, the "temporary" Third Republic outlasted enthusiasm for a new monarchy, and even though it was never fully accepted by the French people, it survived many crises, even if it was not restored following its dissolution in 1940. Very few people who saw its establishment could have predicted it would last nearly 70 years.
This raises the following question: what if the Third Republic really was temporary? How would it affect French history and that of the wider world?
This raises the following question: what if the Third Republic really was temporary? How would it affect French history and that of the wider world?