Considering Pokémon D/P/P was heavily based on Hokkaido I am fascinated by the idea of how it would look like if it were to exist in this timeline, like a Islamic Sinnoh/Hisui of sorts, it sounds awesome
Seeing more emphasis on the ainu culture with some arab influence added to the mix would be very nice

Heck considering how much emphasis the Hisui game placed on Arceus I'm so curious to how his portrayal would be if he was more of an Allah analogue and how the other pokémon(in particular the Dragon Trio) would fit within that framework, would them be more djinn-like? I dont know! Its very exciting

Imagine Darkrai with a janissary outfit then! Lmao, the Crescent would fit right in

And maybe Team Galactic would be a bunch of pirates, idk, Cyrus sure would look funny as an ainu one, his devotion to wanting to erase the universe would be even more frowned upon I think considering in this case he'd probably be doing it to spite his Creator

Lastly Cynthia as the Sultan of the region would be just *chef kiss* perfect!
To be honest without Nuke( no offence) Japan wouldn’t have gone Down the path of anime or modern pop culture, but again it wouldn’t be declining in population either. Japan's history will be very different ITTL as you can already tell. In this TL I know I'll have butterflied a LOT of pop culture. Secular Judeo Christian culture predominant OTL will instead be only be one of the 4 major culture ITTL with it's influence restricted to mostly Europe and their previous colonial possessions. Asia will be mostly battleground Between Sinic and persian.

Arceus would be more of a Buraq analogue if pokemon were to be created ITTL by muslim Okidoans. He'll be like the 'first' of superpower beasts so Adam analogue. Muslim world might go through many things but one thing is clear that they would not fall into 'godlessness' of the OTL European culture.
definitely see ainu being a major point of intrigue in Japanese politics wether they unify or not
This Sengoku era will be very different, that's for sure.
Also with ming going into decline soon, I wonder how the aqbar khanate will end up reacting to this (or are they still in some form of civil war)
I will be giving update on Aqbars and Ming soon. Ming going into decline doesn't mean they lose territory though. In my obsession with trying out this new format I've skipped a lot of events outside Japan which will need atleast 3 more updates to cover. So stay tuned😃
Another thing, it should almost be reaching the 16th century (1500) so im guessing colonialism will be starting very soon
The Spanish should've made landfall in the Caribbean by now and the portugese should've done alot of exploring as well
As you can see Castile and Aragon are not united with Grenada still going through as a Hafsid vassal. So new world exploration, as I stated earlier would be started by an underdog power under different circumstances than OTL Spain. Portugal will have crossed around Africa by 1480 so it’s gonna get messy in Hind ocean.
The colonization of Siberia"
I've been waiting so long for this
The russians during this period were still in the process of securing their eastern European and Baltic trade but slowly moving into the steppe, Ivan the terrible had defeated both kazan and Astrakhan and left the Volga Open to slavic settlements, with the conquest of the khanate of sibir all of Siberia was open to the russians
But itl I feel as though the golden horde could do this much quicker than the russians.
Yes, the mess in Central Asia post Timurid empire is definitely going to attract our new khan. Golden horde might move into Central Asia to secure the silk route for themselves since other powers are doing shit. Also a resurgent Ming in central Asia( remember this 3 decades before 1500) and the eventual splintering of Aqbars khanate will definitely draw their attention. Coincidentally, this is the same time period when Vladimir crusade is kicking off so, how long can the Tatars afford to stay in Mwarennahar?

About the future, yes I can see Tatars moving into central Asia a century before Russians. But direct control would have to wait unless Tatars are dealing with a Aqbars successor state powerful enough to challenge heirs of Jochi in influencing Sibir tribes. But this entails one more thing, will some people cross Bering strait earlier? Sibir is enough for fur but I doubt fur will be the only commodity Tatars will be extracting from here. I previously heard in some GH scenarios that the Tatars will lack the drive to reach Kamchatka like OTL Russians due to:

a) Absence of paranoia with steppe tribes.
b) abundant fur in Siberia

But there would always be one or more traders who would look towards making profits by buying fur at a cheaper rate from native Americans. So while GH earlier expansion into Sibir is for sure, I'm still debating over their expedition into America.
Again this will depend on the relationship of Tatars with the Aqbars successor state and since no Baltic port for Tatars they will look for getting eastern goods via Lonshe(Pacific) port since their main business interest is with Asia anyway.
Also the moment to start is perfect due to the bullion famine which is rocking europe hard right about now, with the fur trade pouring funds into the royal treasury I can see the khanate definitely going through some major changes
As I stated above it will happen quicker. As for prosperous fur trade, the Timurid states embroiled in almost never ending civil war has left the entirety of silk route in shambles. So the first concern for the new khan is to revive this old source of revenue thus securing silk route( in reality, trying to capture silk route for themselves😜). Ming will attempt to place their candidate upon Aqbars throne so a proxy war between the two dragons is inevitable. But rest assured central asia ITTL will not be any single power's bitch, that much I'll say for now.
 
To be honest without Nuke( no offence) Japan wouldn’t have gone Down the path of anime or modern pop culture, but again it wouldn’t be declining in population either. Japan's history will be very different ITTL as you can already tell. In this TL I know I'll have butterflied a LOT of pop culture. Secular Judeo Christian culture predominant OTL will instead be only be one of the 4 major culture ITTL with it's influence restricted to mostly Europe and their previous colonial possessions. Asia will be mostly battleground Between Sinic and persian.

A communist/socialist japan that has gone revolution could still have its anime and modern pop culture, I think China being conservative, libertarian, and having monarchy suits China.
 
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One can't be too sure about safety of one's home though the era of Wokou pirates are long gone. That's why you need Vigilant Dorbin[2] system to guard your residence when away in work. Click the Menko[3] in the summary and enjoy 10% off by texting the phrase 'Bastian'.
I guess janky adverts in online video essays are an eternal constant.... Do you plan on taking this timeline into the digital era?

Anyways, I love this update! The Ainu getting islamized and becoming great pirates is way cool! If mainland legal traditions and knowledge spread to them, they might gain a population density large enough to hold back the Japanese conquest!
This was known as 'iseulam Gong gyoeg' or 'Islamic assault' which is different from the later 'mongoun Chi-imb' or 'mongol invasion' despite both entities being muslim.
Interesting. Sounds like in the future one of the Mongol/Timurid successor states (or perhaps the Jurchens?) will come back for another round with Korea.
About the future, yes I can see Tatars moving into central Asia a century before Russians. But direct control would have to wait unless Tatars are dealing with a Aqbars successor state powerful enough to challenge heirs of Jochi in influencing Sibir tribes. But this entails one more thing, will some people cross Bering strait earlier? Sibir is enough for fur but I doubt fur will be the only commodity Tatars will be extracting from here. I previously heard in some GH scenarios that the Tatars will lack the drive to reach Kamchatka like OTL Russians due to:

a) Absence of paranoia with steppe tribes.
b) abundant fur in Siberia

But there would always be one or more traders who would look towards making profits by buying fur at a cheaper rate from native Americans. So while GH earlier expansion into Sibir is for sure, I'm still debating over their expedition into America.
An interesting question indeed. While the Tatars may be more willing to coexist with steppe tribes, I don't see why they would have less economic incentive to push east. The Russians would have had the abundant siberian fur too no? And even if they do reach the pacific, they have less of a shipbuilding tradition than the Russians would have.

Speaking of the Baring Strait, I'm curious if circumstances could develop where some of the East Asian powers sent fleets north to explore for exploration's sake, as some European powers did in their neighborhoods, that might result in them bumping into Alaska?
 
I guess janky adverts in online video essays are an eternal constant.... Do you plan on taking this timeline into the digital era?

Anyways, I love this update! The Ainu getting islamized and becoming great pirates is way cool! If mainland legal traditions and knowledge spread to them, they might gain a population density large enough to hold back the Japanese conquest!
it's nothing historical, man. It's just business:biggrin:

Japanese conquest? No. Japanese assimilation? Yes. As you've seen in the update on how the Ainu have intermingled with Japanese of Tsushima and the 'prisoner groom' of Date clan, future will be anything but isolation for our Muslim quasi pirates. If anything, their role in the ongoing sengoku era will cement their legacy in the annals of Japanese history like any other clan involved in the conflict. They'll be as Japanese as you can get without the religion.
Interesting. Sounds like in the future one of the Mongol/Timurid successor states (or perhaps the Jurchens?) will come back for another round with Korea.
Hmm, you have no idea and our Ainu Muslims will have a part in it.
Speaking of the Baring Strait, I'm curious if circumstances could develop where some of the East Asian powers sent fleets north to explore for exploration's sake, as some European powers did in their neighborhoods, that might result in them bumping into Alaska?
this is why I'm opting for an earlier fall of Ming due to internal problems. The evidence I've scoured points at their unwillingness to venture out unless a commodity is no longer on the market. Yongle was about to order an expedition into pacific OTL for absence of fur trade but it was halted as fur trade resumed after a couple years. But to totally cut off the Chinese from fur one must conquer entire northern China, like Jurchen Jin dynasty, which of course would be the death knell for Ming or any other power made bereft of this area.
 
To be honest without Nuke( no offence) Japan wouldn’t have gone Down the path of anime or modern pop culture, but again it wouldn’t be declining in population either. Japan's history will be very different ITTL as you can already tell. In this TL I know I'll have butterflied a LOT of pop culture. Secular Judeo Christian culture predominant OTL will instead be only be one of the 4 major culture ITTL with it's influence restricted to mostly Europe and their previous colonial possessions. Asia will be mostly battleground Between Sinic and persian.
Yeah a new update. I hope everything is well for you arctodus. I remember seeing us politician said anime is the reason why two nukes is not enough. Needless to say it probably a bad idea to said that thing even before cancel culture.
I am thrilled to see what are the other 2 major culture other than islam. Is it gonna be chinese?? Also i wonder how will ryukyu will develop ITTL. I read in my history textbook that malacca actually have diplomatic and trading relation with ryukyu during this era. And really like the bastian sponsor. Wonder what would replace raid shadow legend though.
 
Bizarre alliances



The crusade begins

In Ramadan 874 (April 1470), the three crusading armies of Emperor Reginald, Duke Charles and duke Ulrich II started for Poland. They previously gathered in the town of Landsberg awaiting Ladislaus's arrival. When it was clear the Luxembourg monarch would not be arriving soon, the army of 25,000 started east. Of this, 12,000 belonged to the Holy Roman emperor comprising of his own troops, Hanseatic mercenaries and a small contingent of Teutonic order. The second largest troop number was sported by Ulrich II who had about 8,000 under his banner. The smallest contingent by far belonged to Charles, duke of Anjou which included his uncle Rene's retinue as well, numbering at 4000. The rest 1,000 were a bit of strange bunch, led by Anne of Lorraine who contested her father's will of Charles inheriting Provence. Most historians say Anne was coaxed into this endeavor by her husband Jaques d'Armagnac[1] who coveted the lands inherited by Anne's cousin Charles. Besides this, there was another intriguing aspect as Anne had gathered some 600 nuns and young noblewomen from her domain and marched alongside the crusading army, armored and mounted like men yet dress still made them different. Anne's retinue would give birth to the famous French phrase "Amazones de fleurs" or 'Flower amazons' about women trying to emulate men without considering the risks.
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Image: Anne and her retinue of female crusaders

As the crusaders entered Poland, things became grim. The Poles were very much reluctant to let the crusader army pass through their territory. After long round of negotiations and threat of Hanseatic sanction, the Poles agreed to let the crusaders pass through if only their retinue didn't exceed 10,000 at once. This meant that crusaders had to pass through Poland into their destination of Prussia in 3 separate detachments one at a time, compounding the woes of Emperor Reginald and putting strains on the already worsening supply situation. Ulrich II was furious as he threatened to withdraw from the crusade altogether. The bickering reached a breaking point but the arrival of papal envoy Luigi Bartolmeo eased the tension. Soon the crusaders and the Polish Lithuanian Monarch Wladislaw II signed 'the covenant of Poznan'. This glorified 'alliance' entailed boons and duties for the signatories. Under this alliance treaty, Poles can accompany a 10,000 strong crusader detachment with similar number of their own forces through their territories until they reach Prussia. The Poles selected some towns along the way which would be used for supplying the crusading army under Emperor Reginald's payment. This drained the imperial coffers to some extent but helped alleviate the bullion crisis as fresh coins entered the circulation.
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Image: Signing of 'The Poznan covenant'

After this the Crusaders smoothly and swiftly passed through Polish lands to their destination in Prussia. A few incidents happened which were quickly diffused. Thus by Saffar 875 (August 1470), two thirds of the crusaders were already across Poland. When it was Charles of Anjou's turn, a trivial event caused a rift between him and his cousin Anne. Two young nuns from Anne's retinue decided to abandon their vows of celibacy and fornicated with two teenage sons of a family who were their host. Apparently the nuns promised the boys of going on the crusade as their 'squires'. Not wanting to lose two future breadwinners, their father complained to an officer of Charles who stripped the duo of their positions and also kicked them out of the crusader army. After the matter was brought into the attention of Anne, she was furious and whilst she was unable to reinstate their nun status, she reincorporated the couples in her army as logistic personnel. Their previous rivalry was fueled by misadventure of four lustful young people that threatened to disrupt the cohesion of the crusader campaign. The Poles received this with glee as they provided Anne's faction with horses and mules and didn't even sent an escort army after them as they crossed into Prussia. Her husband Jaques was presumably behind this as he secured their separate crossing. For now it seemed that Charles would have to go alone, outnumbered by the Polish-Lithuanian escort force. But an arrival from Hungary assuaged his concerns and angered the Poles. It was Ladislaus, king of Austria who just helped Ladislaus Hunyadi defeat the Polish King Wladilaw's brother Casimir, his Taborite hussite and Wallachian allies in the battle of Nagyvarad 4 years ago. There were already veterans from that war inside Ladislaus's crusader army but he kept them in check. The two kings traversed the Polish lands and reached Prussia in Rabiul Sani 875 (October 1470).

But the presence of a large amount of foreign military in Prussia caused tensions between Prussian nobility and their Teutonic overlords. following an incident where a drunken crusader commander was beaten to death by women as he tried to force himself upon a married and pregnant noblewoman of a castle his army was residing , all hell broke loose. Prussian confederation, a group of Prussian nobility and clergy opposing the arbitrary rule of Teutonic order rose up in rebellion and offered to Wladislaw to be their protector, which the Polish monarch accepted with enthusiasm. The crusader escort forces that had been piling up on the Prussian border now advanced under Jan Lubesowski. By now Hanseatic league had shipped off Reginald and Ulrich's army off to Rus lands. So the joint forces of charles and Ladislaus defeated the Poles in the battle of Malborg.
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Image; Battle of Malborg

But the conflict was far from over. Jaques d'Armagnac offered help to Poles in exchange for making his son Jaun as ruler of areas under Leslau diocese. Jaques was not alone in this endeavor as Hanseatic league opted for an semi independent ruler that would both appease the Polish giant and cater to the trade interests of the league. The more hands on policy and rapid centralization of the 'sneaky king'[2] Louis XI prompted Jaques to look for an alternative place for his descendants outside France. The Polish general agreed to the proposal for now and resumed his campaign against the crusaders. The participation of Jaques and his retinue in support of the Poles and Prussian league culminated in the defeat of crusader forces in the battle of Kwidzyn where a Prussian cavalry flanking assault destroyed many crusader artillery. This was crucial as Ladislaus carried half the artillery of the crusader forces. The crusaders retreated to Frombork after suffering a causalty of 1000. Once again, the intervention of the papal envoy ensured ceasefire and the crusaders continued to Russia whilst Teutonic order was forced to cede control of a large amount of territories in West Prussia to Poland and cede the Pomesania diocese to Hanseatic city of Elblag. This effectively wiped off the existence of Teutonic order as a military entity in Prussia and restricted its administration to eastern Prussia.

Meanwhile The crusading force of 28,000 gathered on the Swedish city of Vyborg. From there they reached Oresek. But before the crusaders could go south towards their main objective, Emperor Reginald had to pay his Hanseatic benefactors by capturing Novgorod. in Rajab 875 (January 1471), the crusader forces besieged Novgorod amid winter, a first since Alexander Nevasky's victory over the Teutonic order 3 centuries prior. As with many crusades, the Nazarenes decided to settle old scores before moving onto the main objective.

(From 'Age of Chivalry' by Thomas Siegfried)

[1] He married Anna of Lorraine ITTL and was very much a trickster in OTL as well
[2] He used to hold surprise visits to meet officials and catch them off guard about irregularirites
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The Castilian civil war and the Al Mutwahereen
In Rabiul Awwal 874( October 1469) Charles ascended the throne of Castile as his father Henry IV[1] became sick and died two years later. He already married Margaret of Foix under much pressure. But the flame in his heart for his beau Isabella still burned bright. He allegedly housed Isabella and Margaret in the same palace and slept with both of them. He made a separate area for his wife( and lover) like a Muslim harem where entry of any man other than his own was prohibited under the fear of death. The only time the populace and noble were able to see the Queen was during imperial hunts.


Charles was a strange man who was fascinated with distant lands and held a particular interest for lands outside Europe. He would dispatch merchants who would bring him exotic trinkets, different crops and fruits from all over middle east and Africa. His fascination with food items was so extreme that he made a building for housing different food items which were not to be eaten, these were placed inside glass squares so that they would not rot but to no avail. This was the first ever recognised attempt at building a food Museum. When it came to food, Charles was also picky. He always avoided alcohol and whilst pork was cooked in his palace he never ate any dish of pork. These quirks along with his fascination for East gave ample propaganda for Charles's enemies who termed the king as 'El Oculto Moros' or the hidden moor. Despite all the negativity surrounding his personal life, it would be during Charles's reign when he would establish relationship with Habshi nazarenes with a successful marriage between his favorite duke Martinez and an Axumite princess Negasi[2], daughter of Zara Yaqob. This was the largest and most successful Axumite delegation to any European Kingdom which avoided Mamluke Egypt and received help from Venice.

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Image: Charles and Margaret meeting envoys from Grenada


Problems began to arise when Charles promoted Martinez, cousin of his concubine Isabella as 'condestable'. His first move after assuming office was to sack duke of Albarquerque Beltran de la Cueva on the account of monetary embezzlement. Beltran was a powerful duke during Henry IV's reign and had a large support among other nobles. Together with the internal problems and negative impression on King's personal behavior, the nobles revolted on Rajab 874( January 1470). Whilst their primary fear was of losing the power, the prospect of a centralized Castile Kingdom where nobles were mere servants of King was more difficult for the nobles to digest. The rebels gathered around Charles IV, an Aragonese prince in exile who was the maternal uncle of Charles I of Castile. The rebels based themselves around southern and Eastern part of Castile, mainly around Badajoz and La Mancha region. At first the rebels boldly marched towards the King's palace in Toledo. The rebel force of 4,000 was defeated in the battle of Pico Cerro Marica led by the king himself who proved to be no slouch in battle. The rebels first retreated to Ciudad Real and then attempted another breakthrough at battle of Calatrava but again were defeated. Losing morale rapidly the rebels fell back further south practically surrendering La Mancha to victorious Charles. The rebels under Beltran attempted one final stand near modern day town of Genave where he hid a substantial cavalry force on a nearby hill.

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Image: Battle of Genave (circa 1100 AH)


16 Dhul Qadh, 874 ( 17 May 1470). The rebels are in their desperate last stand against the Royal forces. The battle begins and like the previous two engagement the royal almost route the rebel forces. On one occasion a royal cavalry wing gets overextended in chasing the fleeing rebel counterpart. It was then when the hidden rebel cavalry descended from the hill and massacred the unprotected Royal infantry. By the time the cavalry realised its mistake and hurried back, the line of Charles was in chaos. To save his life Charles and his bodyguards dropped the royal standard and fled. This led to the rumor being circulated about the King being killed. The Royal army scattered following this shock news and the remaining rebels regrouped. But to claim the throne of Castile they must bring Charles IV who was hiding in Murcia. as the rebels approached the city, they were surprised to see Aragonese forces guarding the gate. John II of Aragon had taken his son under his wing and wished to 'accompany' his retinue to Toledo in fanfare. But it was clear that the Aragonese monarch would use this opportunity to rein in his rebellious son.


As the rebels neared Toledo, they began facing resistance from Martinez, who gathered up the rest of Charles loyalists with the news that queen Margaret was pregnant. The combined army besieged Toledo but the cracks were beginning to form. It was clear that John II resented his son taking control of a more powerful Kingdom. Thus Beltran contacted the French about a possible alliance. But soon news of Moorish siege of Tarifa and a large army approaching Seville reached the rebels. The 'hidden moor' King Charles had come out, with the actual moors supporting him. He had about 20,000 troops from Grenada and the remaining Hafsid realm. He was joined by 300 troops from Brittany. Soon after Breton presence was confirmed France declared war against Aragon and Brittany. Portugal was forced to support her ally in Brittany as well as ally with King Charles I. Thus the Castilian civil war became thirty years war or War of the 3 crowns as crowns of Navarre, Brittany and Castile were being fought over.


As the war raged on in Europe, an educational institution in Sahel was acting as a beacon in the Maghreb. Long gone was the glory days of Mansas yet the door of Sankore University ( Jamiah Sankore) kept open even as Hintata and Banu Hilal replaced the Mandinka populace. With turmoil in Morocco with the rise of Saadi dynasty, many learned men of Islam traveled south towards the burgeoning new state in late 9th century AH. Hafsids were considered vile due to their 'friendliness' with nazarenes despite the economic prosperity they provided. But due to Castilian pressure on strait of Jabal Tariq, Hafsids briefly helped the dying Trans Sahara trade route to flourish in the period from 855 to 862(1454 to 1466).This meant a lot of students from Hafsid realm as well as Morocco studied in this University

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Image: Jamiah Sankore in 10th century


A righteous yet pacifist movement arose from a university graduate named Abd Ar Rahman Al Qasi. The group was as mystic as it was devout and it avoided many creeds of contemporary sufi schools which made modern scholars put this group as another socio political movement in Dar Al Islam rather than a religious one. They didn’t invent or put emphasis on certain special religious rites that were cardinal to sufi orders. Yet due to their abstinence from 'Kabira (major) sin' they were termed by other Muslims on a rather mocking note as 'Al Mutwahereen'( Almotarids) or 'the pure ones'. Mocking though it might be, this would go down in history as the name of this movement.


Though Apolitical at first, the newly educated scholars soon denounced many practice of both Saadi and Hafsids. One scholar named Umar Ibn Khalid decried the mass procurement of Muslim blacks for a slave army by the Marinid Sultan Muhammad Abdullah. This resulted in the infamous rebellion in Rabat. But the allegation of Almotarids being Hafsid lapdogs were unfounded as many Mutwahereen scuffled with authorities in Hafisid realm concerning the spread of 'nazarene culture', Wine and free movement of women across far way cities without a male Companion. This problem was particularly bad in coastal cities where Almotarid 'qadhis' created strongholds where they established the 'correct' form of Sharia to protect the population from 'evils of European influence' in a more direct manner. These areas, called 'Mutawwaqun Al Mansura' housed people from all walks of life and even attracted investments from Europeans whom they detested so much. Eventually the leaders of these enclaves started behaving more like rational political leaders than paranoid religious zealots which gradually helped the central government to accumulate them in the administration, albeit with a more autonomous nature. One important thing which Almotarids achieved in Hafsid sultanate was the abolishment of class hatred within their enclaves, which was very much prevalent in the Marinid state and the Nasrid emirate. Frequent marriages would occur between families of different strata that would have been frowned upon elsewhere. A Venetian clergyman Patricio called these enclaves as 'islands of Justice and tranquility in an ocean of depravity and hedonism'. Their presence was particularly strong in regions of the previous Tlemcen emirate. But their pinnacle was yet to come as the world would see the Almotarids in a new light.

(From 'Journey to the sunset lands' by T.S Lewis)

[1] OTL he was rumored impotent and his daughter was supposedly from duke Beltran De la Cueva

[2] daughter of Zara Yaqob by his wife Eleni

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Fall of Trebizond and Beyazid's misadventure in Moldavia

In Ramadan 870 ( May 1466), The Timurid princes of Iliyas and Jahanbeg requested Ottoman sultan Muahammad II to restore them as rulers of eastern Anatolia and I'raq. At first Muhammad was skeptical but after Ilyas secured two victories against skeletal Timurid forces near Van, Muhammad entrusted him as an Ottoman vassal. Ilyas was an ambitious person and he soon turned his attention to north. He conspired with bey of Tabriz Jalaluddin in expanding the latter's influence over Azerbaijan. In the battle of kura river, the combined armies defeated the tired and outnumbered armies of Farrukh Yasar and captured both Shirvanshah heirs, Gazi and Ibrahim. While Gazi was in custody of Jalaluddin, Ilyas was able to sneak Ibrahim and sent him off for Ottoman lands. But this success was short lived as Georgian forces under prince Alexander ambushed the Timurids near Kars and killed Ilyas while obtaining Ibrahim. With the death of Gazi during an assault by Shamsuddin, the sole surviving heir of shirvanshah was in Georgian hands thus forcing Farrukh Yassir to accept himself as the vassal of David X[1].

But Ilyas's death, instead of fizzling out Ottoman interest in Eastern Anatolia and Kafkas, reignited it. And it was clear what Muhammad wanted when his best general and Grand vizier, Iskandar Pasha besieged Trebizond with allied Timurid faction under Jahanbeg. Fortunately the Roman emperor John V Megas Komnenos retreated from his capital and took refuge in the Georgian controlled citadel of Artvini. Here king David X and his heir Alexander reunited with their ally and sought to relieve the siege. It was decided that the city's defenders be resupplied by sea while Georgian and allied Turkmen troops would attack the reconnaissance troops of Jahanbeg, deemed weaker than the besieging Ottomans. But Iskandar Pasha was no slouch. He already blockaded Trebizond by sea and suspected that the Roman ally, Timurid ruler Mirza Shamsuddin would soon arrive from the east. He interchanged the besiegers and reconnaissance troops and sent scouting forces north and east. In the subsequent battle of Rize the Georgians were smashed by Iskandar pasha and Suleiman aga's army, being caught unprepared. Prince Alexander was killed while David X managed to escape with wounds. The siege, which began on 6 dhul Hajj, 871 ( 15 July 1467), ended in mere 2 months on 12 Saffar, 872 (September 1467)
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Image : David X and emperor John V in Artvini

It seemed that Iskandar gave his foe more credit than due as Shamsuddin would not arrive to avenge his vassal until rabiul Awwal 872 (November 1467), despite being in Qazvin. In the early winter , the Timurid army of 21,000 would encamp in near a village named Baskale in Van region. Shamsuddin was opting for waiting out the winter before advancing west. But once Ottoman scouts informed Iskandar of this army, he wasted no time in bringing his 18,000 troops including allies to the enemy site. Iskandar deployed his 200 Janissary marksmen on a naerby hill and organised his army into 3 rows of infantry center and cavalry flank. In the morning of 5 Rabiul Sani 872 (11 November 1467), Shamsuddin discovered the Ottoman position and hurriedly deployed his troops. Iskandar Pasha ordered his artilleries to fire as Timurid cavalry galloped forward. Despite the losses, the Timurids struck upon the Ottoman lines as Iskandar's infantry began to falter. An Ottoman flanking assault by the left wing cavalry was able to alleviate the pressure somewhat before being countered by Timurid reserve this time being led by Shamsuddin himself. Iskandar slowly retreated his right flank towards the hill, creating a gap between them and their infantry. Sensing an opportunity, Shamsuddin led a full frontal assault to envelope the enemy. But Ottoman artillery, once again proving their superiority over their Timurid counterparts fired and grounded this assault to a halt. Now Iskandar unleashed his reserve force and left wing cavalry which trapped Shamsuddin between them and the hill. A stray arrow to the neck caused the Timurid leader to fall off his horse and soon his army routed. Shamsuddin was captured alive but died on the way to Konstantinyye. This was known to historians as the 'revenge of Diyarbekir'. This battle also firmly established Ottoman hegemony in the Furat region. But before Iskandar could consolidate his claims, he was hurriedly recalled to Konstantinyye as Sultan Muhammad made a new enemy in Balkans, Vlad the voivode of Moldavia. This allowed the Georgians under David X to regain some semblance of honour by recapturing territories in Rizini region. But there would be no reclaiming of Trebizond and a treaty formalized the Agri mountains as the border between Georgians and the Ottoman vassal Timurids. David X would die in 873 (1468), plunging Georgia into a succession crisis with noble cliques fighting for control over the child monarch Giorgi.
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Image : Fall of Trebizond and battle of Baskale in a 'Silsila' style art

Back in Moldavia, Shehzade Beyazid's campaign had gone awry after the Dorbuja tatars abandoned their posts, allowing the Moldavian army to silently creep upon the sleeping Ottomans. Beyazid's harsh warning against any unauthorised sackings so far prevented anatrchy but displeased the Tatars who were brought to Dorbuja 5 years ago after finishing the Golden Horde campaign. In the battle near Tecuci, half of the Ottoman forces were killed including their commander Mahmud pasha Angelovic. Beyazid was able to cut off 3 of Vlad's finger in a melee but he had to retreat as the camp fell. The wily prince detonated the gunpowder boxes under his bed during his flight which caused a lot of chaos, allowing some Ottoman troops to escape the encirclement. This was a terrible defeat and the first one suffered by Sultan Muhammad. Since Vlad and his allies' defeat in Transylvania against Ladislaus, he began a harsh rule over Moldavia. His impalement of Russian merchants when they refused to provide him additional taxes and his nailing on the heads of ottoman envoys were reasons enough, now Muhammad had a blood feud with him and he would also send Vlad's own blood against him. Iskandar Pasha and Radu, Vlad's brother landed in Kilia on Ramadan 872 (April 1468) with 6,000. He would be followed by Muhammad's main army of 21,000 which included many Tatars from Qimir. This time there would be no surprise ambushes as the Turkish army chased Vlad all the way to the capital Suceava, witnessing his various atrocities. Vlad knew he didn't have the army nor the support after his brutal reign as nobles and peasants alike flocked to Ottoman camp to support Radu. Finally near Ceremus river Vlad attempted to take a stand on the day of Eid Ul Fitr of 872 AH ( 2 May 1468)
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Image: Vlad Tepes in battle

The Ottomans had 15,000 against Vlad's paltry 6,000. Yet the Wallachian was determined to make a glorious last stand. He made a gamble on 500 Transylvanian mercenaries hidden on a nearby forest. But this time he met his match in both Muhammad and Iskandar. The overconfidence of ottoman infantry however would be their undoing in the first phase of battle as Moldavians would drive a wedge through them. The Sipahi cavalry would try to flank them but would be stopped by the Transylvanain mercenaries. A Tatar assault would fail to dislodge the tough sellswords as a frustrated Muhammad ordered his janissaries to join the fray. All the 500 mercenaries would be killed. But the defining moment would be when a thousand Tatar horsemen would cross the river and strike from the rear. Now it was not a battle but a massacre as almost the entirety of Vlad's army would perish but not before taking 3000 Ottomans with them. But Vlad, whether alive or dead still eluded Muhammad as no soldier could tell his whereabouts. Perhaps he escaped or he drowned in the river. Muhammad would reach Konstantinyye on Dhul Hajj 872 ( July 1468). But His battle on Carpathians were not over.

(From 'History of Ottoman empire' by Hayat Arghiros)

[1] remember this guy from Georgia update?







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Isfahan, Timurid empire
Rajab, 872(February 1468)



Two men walked along the garden of a grand palace. One of them was in a white robe and another in a more formal attire.


"So the situation in Mwerunnahr is bad. Now how much chance is there for the Tatar Khan to arrive there?" the pale man in formal attire asked the robed man.


"Mirza Suleiman, we don't know much but we saw a large area being cleared and tent pegs being set on three seperate places. If we consider the space available, no less than 50,000 troops can be stationed." the white robed man replied.


"What of the Aqbars heir in custody of Chinese?"


"We have not been able to know anything about him yet. But if the Chinese do intend to use him then we have little choice. Our army is in shambles and the heir apparent is missing after a campaign in Gobi against rebellious faction."


"What of the Shaybanids? Is the possible Tatar invasion the reason behind their more amicable approach to us?"
Suleiman asked.


"I honestly didn’t get that part, I mean they are Related to Jochids. So it is more likely that they might ally with them against us."


"While that might be true haven’t they been at war with Jochids since the usurper Qizil took power?" What they want is their own realm in Khurasan and Mwerunnahr."


"I agree that your presumption has merit to it. However, one thing I've heard is that your sayyid Khaydar wrote a letter to the new Khan?"


"I actually don't have any hint on that, it might be a rumor circulated by his enemies. By the way, I've heard that the Aqbars heir is quite popular in Moghulistan and Mongolia due to his mother’s origin as a Chagtaid?"
Suleiman quickly changed the topic.


"Yes, Alauddin Muhammad Yusuf Mirza. His mother Khurram Jan was very much respected. Only if he returns he can make a difference. The Chinese know it very well and unfortunately they don't have any unfinished rebellion distracting them unlike last time[1]. It's a wonder how Nafeez Sultan was able to grab such a woman."


"Love works in strange ways, Maulana Jalaluudin . No one knows that more than me."
Suleiman spoke not meeting his companion's gaze.


"I understand Mirza. Now I think I should take my leave." he slowly began to walk away.


Just as Khaydar was about to take his leave as well when 3 men suddenly arrived.


"Mirza Suleiman, message from Emir Khaydar. Sultan Shamsuddin has been captured by Ottomans in battle." one man quickly spoke.


"Inna lillah, what of his emirs?"


"Almost all killed or captured. Emir Khaydar said he'll go to Baghdad to ward off any rebellious upstarts. He has ordered you to immediately start off for Herat for the Shaybanids would use this opportunity."


"Understood. Send my regards to him."
Suleiman was now racing down the streets to reach his residence. How was he going to break this news to Firuze , he wondered. She was delicate as a flower and while she and her brother weren’t that close still she would be devastated and she won't be able to properly care for her 3 kids if it progresses. At least Gulhan would be there to support her. But again the latter was pregnant for the first time in 5 years since her marriage to him. Those two were a strange bunch, seemingly more like sisters than co wives. Gulhan's depression since her sister Alfiye's disappearance were cured by the bubbly Firuze. Well, on a related note he should give a thought on alliance with Shaybanids for in his home there was an even stranger one.


(6 years ago)
Gulhan was startled to hear voices after she answered her nature's call. Who would be crazy enough to venture this deep into a forest rumored to be lion habitat?


She crept over to the source and saw 2 women standing over another dead or unconscious one. Their aura was disturbing and she immediately knew something was wrong.


"- who the hell wears ring on left hand?" one thin girl spoke


"Look, let's Just smash both her hands and get out of here, this place creeps me out." a more mature looking woman replied in coarse voice


Gulhan threw her dagger at a nearby tree and whistled. The hooves belonging to her trusted Companion were soon heard.


"Let's get out of here! We'll never outpace a rider with a cart."


"But our job-"


"Screw the job, we'll tell Amina Khatun that a bunch robbers attacked us. Who else comes to this wretched place anyway".


Gulhan smirked as the duo sped off on their horse drawn cart.


At least the woman was still alive, just knocked out.


" Hey, wake up." Gulhan splattered water on her face as she blinked her eyes open.


"Look, two women I don't recognise wanted to smash your fingers. They spoke of someone named Amina."


"Thank you! Allah sent you as an angel to save me. Amina is one of my brother Shamsuddin's wives and she is jealous of my sewing skills. I'm Firuze."


"You are sultan Shamsuddin's sister? I'm Gulhan, Emir Khaydar's daughter."


"Emir Khaydar? Gulhan? You are the one Suleiman talks about so much and your other sister Alfiye. Come on let's go see-" Firuze winced as she attempted to stand up.


"You were knocked pretty hard on the head it seems." Gulhan said not so subtly.


She brought her horse and helped Firuze mount.


"So, how do you know Suleiman?" Gulhan asked though she already knew and dreaded the answer.



"Why of course my dear Gulhan, I'm his wife."

[1] I meant to clear that up in my Timurid invasion of China part but here we are. due to Timurid threat deemed bigger by Yongle he wasn't able to snuff out the Jingnan rebellion as effectively as OTL. So following his debacle against Timur, few stragglers rose up in southern China so he missed an opportunity when Timur's empire was near civil war in the aftermath of his death. Jalaluddin meant the Chinese would have no such problems now and they can expand in tarim basin easily.

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Salam viewers, here's a new update and sorry for not maintaining my schedule.

So the crusader nobles are bickering as always with Hanseatic league attempting to outdo everyone involved. Bye bye for Tuetonic order in Prussia but Polska has hard times ahead, this is the end of Poland wank for now.

Iberia is becoming a big mess and a new movement rises in maghreb, what can go wrong?

Ottomans do their part and Timurid realm in Persia is in big trouble now. Also I ain't telling you whether Vlad is alive or dead. Who do you think will spread the 'dracula' legends like OTL Saxons here?

So now it's the mercenary commander in charge off the entire Timurid realm for now. I really wish I could have shown how relation between Gulhan and Firuze progress to the point where they decide to share Suleiman but yeah, space and time.

Also one thing I've noticed that compared to most other TLs, mine is an image bucket. Do you readers think that my style of involving images is too distracting or is it helpful. Do tell! Until next time.
 
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Great chapter, I like your story format so Pls don't change it, it helps immersion
Also are going to see a Muslim Andalusia (at least the Andalusian region otl
 
Great chapter, I like your story format so Pls don't change it, it helps immersion
Also are going to see a Muslim Andalusia (at least the Andalusian region otl
Glad to know,

Muslim Andalusia, no promises on that but a pan Maghrebi empire will maintain it’s footing on Iberian peninsula, that's for sure.
 
Seems things have turned into an age of major chaos across the Euro-Mediterranean world. Who knows who will win in this ultimate showdown? And cool to see the University of Sankore make what seems to be a major mark on history. Let's hope that institution can survive longer in TTL than OTL!
 
Seems things have turned into an age of major chaos across the Euro-Mediterranean world. Who knows who will win in this ultimate showdown? And cool to see the University of Sankore make what seems to be a major mark on history. Let's hope that institution can survive longer in TTL than OTL!
This chaos would be needed as something big is about to happen in the eastern Mediterranean in a couple decades.

Basically the hotchpotch Kubri Emirate has taken over many territories of Mali Empire. Sankore university will live on as long as this Emirate stays relevant and produces new ideas for the region and beyond. It's not happened yet but there will likely be fusion between insafiyya and Sankore ideologies, so stay tuned. For now Let's see where Al Mutwahereen go. Chaos in West( maghreb, Iberia) and east ( persia and central Asia) will inevitably influence each other and those in middle ( Ottoman).

And you got your wish on Teutonic knights in Prussia, and Poland wank is over for now.
 
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Across old boundaries
Exploits of Rana Kumbha
If there is any single man amongst Rajputs who is credited simultaneously with excellent battle and diplomatic abilities,it has to be Rana Kumbha. His exceptional quality in handling multiple enemies and turning them onto each other as he defeated them in detail. This turned the Kingdom of Mewar into the undisputed hegemon of Northern india.


By 854(1450) the kingdoms of Marwar, Nagaur, and Malwa Sultanate were firmly under the thumb of Mewar with the former two Being annexed. The defeat of Malwa sultan in two consecutive battles resulted in territorial losses and loss of control over his remnant Kingdom . Finally in the battle of Mandalgarh in 861(1457), Sultan Alauddin Mahmud Shah was killed and his Sultanate fractured into two, one ruled by his son Giyasuddin Shah and another smaller Kingdom of Vindhya under a General named Taz Khan.

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Image: Rana Kumbha ( Rajput art)


In 863(1459), Rana Kumbha led a campaign against Gujarat Sultanate. This was in retaliation against a large raid from Gujarat in 860(1456) which was launched to restore Shams Khan to the throne of Nagaur against his Rajput supported uncle Mujahid Khan following the former's father Firuz Khan's death. Rajput troops sacked Patan, the former capital of the sultanate. Following an inconclusive battle on the banks of Sabramati, Ahmed Shah II died of wounds sustained in battle. Soon Gujarat Sultanate plunged into a succession crisis as an Omani Ruban of Somali origin, Ismail Ahmadullah intervened and put Daud Shah on the throne. But the nobility were irked by some weird behaviours of the new monarch which included promoting a Carpenter to the office of Qadhi and being flanked by four female bodyguards whom the Sultan bedded regularly. The majority of nobles chose Muhammad Shah and ousted the Daud-Ismail duo. Ismail however, went on to capture the throne of Kuch Kingdom with the help of his Omani benefactors. He also launched rampant piracy on the Sindh coast. His ascent was another win for Oman in controlling Hind ocean trade.

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Image: 'Siddi' Ismail Ahmedullah


For a decade, relative peace ensued and within this time Rana Kumbha established himself as a patron of Art and culture. But with no external troubles in sight,internal tensions still brewed. Raimal, younger son of Kumbha under instigation from his brother in law, Rawal of Jaisalmeer Devidas started plotting against his father. They involved Muhammad Saifuddin Shah[1] of Delhi Sultanate. However Kumbha got wind of this conspiracy and hatched his own plan. He devised a letter in the name of Devidas Singh and intentionally sent it to Delhi court. Muhammad Saifuddin Shah was furious as he thought this letter was from Raimal warning him about a traitorous Devidas Singh. Delhi Sultanate organised assassination of Devidas which weakened Raimal. Having no other way, he launched a rebellion against Rana Kumbha. Kumbha defeated his son's revolt easily by sending his elder son Udai Singh. After his defeat Raimal escaped to Delhi Sultanate. For now Rana Kumbha's reign was safe. But his highest moment would come in 877 (1473). Sultanate of Bengal defeated Jaunpur Sultanate army in battle of Prayag in 866 (1462) and annexed almost the entire territory, the Sultan of Jaunpur Hussain Shah escaped to nearby Khandesh Sultanate under Farooqi dynasty. After Alauddin Mahmud Shah[2] of Bengal asked the Khandesh sultan Miran Adil Khan II refused. But Bengal was diverted by wars in Tripura and Kamata so any westward expansion was halted. It was only under Alauddin's nephew Giasuddin Muzaffar Shah that the Sultanate finally looked west. In 875 ( 1471), a large force of 50,000 Bengal forces invaded Khandesh through their vassal Garha Mandla. Armed with bronze cannons and assembly catapults they began to take the fortifications with quick succession. By next year they were besieging Burhanpur, capital of Khandesh. Hussein Shah already left the Kingdom for Bahmani Sultanate when the war started. Not having the number to face the Bengalis in pitched battle, Miran Adil Khan requested Rana Kumbha for aid. The Rajput king sent a vanguard of Mewar under Udai Singh and he himself started at the head of a 70,000 strong Rajput confederacy force. After nearing their destination, Rana Kumbha got the bad news that his vanguard under Udai Singh had been defeated though the Prince survived. It seemed that Muzaffar Shah was a capable commander who dispatched a sufficient rearguard to protect his supply. Now Kumbha sent a small force disguised as traders through the Tapi river and they engaged the Bengali rearguard by surprise, defeating them easily. The rearguard number was less than Kumbha anticipated, it was likely that after defeating Udai Singh they became complacent. But suddenly in 24 Dhul Hajj 877( 22 May 1473) they were faced with the retreating Bengali army under the Sultan on the modern day Kirtanpur[3].

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Image: Battle of Kirtanpur (circa 1300 AH)


Both armies were shocked but obviously the siege tired and paranoid Bengali forces were more spooked. Both armies hastily lined up for battle. Though slightly outnumbered, the main strength of Bengal lay in its bronze Shahi artillery. But Rana Kumbha had a secret plan. His beleaguered vanguard of Udai Singh was kept in reserve hidden away in a nearby thicket. Both sides exchanged arrow volleys and Rajputs initiated a cavalry charge which broke the left flank. Sultan Muzaffar employed his elephants which countered the cavalry charge. Kumbha ordered his own elephants forward but after nearing the Bengal lines artillery hit the lumbering beasts. Despite being weary Bengal sultanate troops were soon on the offensive. But now the hidden force of Udai Singh struck from their hiding place, right on the unprotected flanks of artillery. Low on ammunition, the Bengali troops tried to fight off the Rajputs but the superior Cavalry swept through the Bengali right flank. The entire army was already collapsing but at that moment a contingent from Burhanpur arrived and surrounded the beleaguered Bengalis. Having no alternative Sultan Muzaffar now escaped to the only available route, the Tapi river. It was during this retreat when half the Bengali troops died. Sultan Muzaffar himself was killed or probably drowned. 20,000 Bengali troops were killed and 10,000 were captured. The rest were able to flee. This broke the military capability of Bengal and almost plunged the Sultanate into a succession crisis . But the widow queen of Alauddin, Gulbahar Begum ( Padmavati Devi) [4] took control as regent of her son, Muzaffar's young cousin Firuz ( later Jalaluddin Iskandar Shah). Khandesh was now firmly in the fold of Rajput sphere. Rana Kumbha would die in 883( 1479) on the way to stop a force from Ahmednagar Sultanate. The undefeated Rana would be the one of the greatest Rajput rulers ever to live. His son Udai would take the Rajputs to a new height.


( From 'Tarikh ULl Fars Wal Mashreq' by Ali Adnani)

[1] a Sultan of Sayyid dynasty which continued ITTL
[2] A sultan of Ganesha dynasty of Bengal which continued ITTL
[3] OTL Fatehpur
[4] daughter of Tripura ruler Dharma Manikya,
made up for this TL
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Tatar invasion of Mwerunnahr

On Rajab 875( January 1471), the Tatar Khan Aslan Batyr prepared a large host of 100,000 troops and started for Central Asia. The choice of time for this campaign was peculiar but the Tatars were already used to harsh winters. Historians perceive that the Khan thought of this journey taking at least a year to complete . He wanted to make sure he would be in Samarkand by next autumn.


Now a light into the situation of Mwerunnahr is in order. After Sayyid Mirza went to quash a Jurchen incursion in Gobi his Khalka troops abandoned him and he had been missing ever since. Omur Mengu, a Jurchen chieftain who gained considerable power united the Jurchen tribes and Pacified the Uriankhai, finally uniting Manchuria under a single power. His westward advance was swift and he gained many allies and was even briefly supported by the Chinese. In Mwerunnahr , the 3 city states of Bukhara, Samarkand and Kokand-Ferghana were at odds with each other. Kokand wanted to remain neutral in the coming conflict. But Samarkand and Bukhara were at odds. Samarkand was supportive of Golden horde but Bukhara was with the Shaybanids. It was due to a delegation of Samarkand nobles visiting Sarai that the Khan undertook this huge endeavour. The Shaybanids, after securing Bukhara wanted to take Samarkand as quickly as possible but the resolute defenders thwarted their attempts for one whole year.

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Image: Siege of Samarkand.


Meanwhile Emir Khaydar, after learning that the Tatars were near Aral sea, he stalled negotiations with Shaybanids and declared himself as the Khan of 'Kara Orda' khanate( black horde) which comprised most of Taraghid empire's territories. Of course, many nobility in Persia and Khurasan rejected this claim and they gathered around a Timurid princess named Kamran[1]. Rebellion was particularly centered around Shiraz and Rasht. Of course the skeletal nobility after the battle of Baskale had no power to repel the famous Gurgtug cavalry under the former mercenary. In muharram 876( July 1471) the rebel faction was defeated in battle of Bakhtegan where the last force standing was that of Kamran Khatun. She ensured that her 'cowardly' emirs escaped as she fought until being captured. But this would be a mistake as Kamran would escape with 2 of her female Companions and ended up in southern I'raq disguised as a pilgrim to Karbala.


After reaching Syr Darya on Saffar 876(/August 1471) Aslan dispatched 3 forces under commanders who would play big roles in Central Asia. Turkhan noyan was sent to Garagum with 10,000 troops, Ferdous noyan was sent to Samarqand with a similar number and the ageing Beklar beg Toqtay was sent to Moghulistan with 20,000. Khan Aslan had 50,00 with him not including camp followers and traders from western part of Golden horde. In Jumada Awwal 876 (November 1471), Aslan reached the outskirts of Samarkand in the place prepared for them a year ago. This place became known as Ordugabad( camp city) for being the resting place for Tatar troops. The reason for this is Aslan, despite his large retinue didn’t want to appear as a conqueror in general sense. Instead of entering the city with all of his troops, he ordered not more than 2000 troops inside Samarkand at a time. After 2 months, Khan Aslan entered the city in a festive mood with a slightly larger retinue of 4000. He prayed Juma in the Bibi Khanum masjid and gave Khutba in Arabic and Persian. He retreated to his ceremonial tent north of Samarkand and began presiding over various emirs who began coming to pay homage and declare allegiance to the Jochid Khan in droves. There were also alliance offers, particularly from the Delhi Sultanate and the new Black horde.

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Image: an Emir paying respect to Khan Aslan near Samarkand.


Turkhan assaulted Bukhara in the spring of 876 but decided to give up the city. Instead he began to conduct large number of raids on Shaybanid position depriving the city of precious supplies. This forced the Mahmud Shaybani, the teenage son of recently deceased Yaqub to sue for peace but Aslan would settle for nothing but unconditional submission from this lineage that troubled them for decades. Thus Shaybanids retracted all claims to Aral and became the Vassals of Golden horde in Garagum region and surrounding areas including Bukhara. This was important as despite the offer of alliance sent by Khaydar Makmut, Shaybanids were now more politically aligned with Aslan than his direct kin. Though the alliance offer was accepted, Khaydar begrudgingly understood that he had to leave the Shaybanids alone for now. But the self styled Khan would soon find a suitable route for expansion. In Dhul Hajj 876( May 1472) Kabul erupted in revolt under its Yusufzai Sahardar(governor) Jalal Shiku. The emir of Herat and adopted son of Khaydar, Suleiman Gurju( Solomon the Georgian) proceded to crush it and succeded after 2 months. Shiku fled to Multan and joined his fellow Yusufzai people living in the nearby Suleiman range. But the governor of Multan was a Lohani Pashtun named Sharfuddin who detested the Yusufzai and speculated that they were planning to overthrow him and place Jalal Shiku in his stead. He submitted to Suleiman and together they expelled Shiku and his followers from Multan. This was not the end of Jalal Shiku Yusufzai as he would escape with his band of loyal followers bound by Pashtunwali honour to the rich lands of Hind. After incorporating Multan, Suleiman stopped his southward expansion and returned to Herat in Rabiul Awwal 877( July 1472) but not before sending a small detachment to Kafiristan which never returned.


Meanwhile the rogue Jurchen leader Omur Mengu who claimed descent from a missing son of Bunyashiri quickly marched westward with his allied Jianzhou and Khalka mongols. His lightning assault proved to be the final straw for the Mirzas in Tarim basin, as both Mirzas of Kashgarh and Turfan called the Golden horde for help. The military situation changed since the detachment of Toqtay besieged Kokand and Ferghana simultaneously. Seeing no alternative and the news of a Chinese backed Jurchen invasion, the city state surrendered in Muharram 877( June 1472). But the commander of this force, the octogenarian Toqtay passed away in the aftermath and responsibility now fell upon the teenage Datu Noyan. Datu understood the challanges of keeping his newfound allies trust and facing a possible Chinese backed invasion from the east. After reaching Kashgarh in Saffar 877( August 1472) he requested the Mirza of Turfan Gaybek Ekrem to retreat west from Turfan as he would not be able to march as fast as the Jurchen to protect the city. Though reluctant at first Gaybek abandoned Turfan, retreated deeper inside Tarim basin before settling in a place called Urumchi.

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Image: Tatar troops in Moghulistan


Now Datu Noyan asked for reinforcement as he suspected Omur to have at least 30,000 troops. His call was answered belatedly in Jumada Awwal 877( October 1472) when a force of 9,000 troops reached Kashgarh with some 40 artillery and several hundred tufaangs (muskets). Though giving him a technological edge over his Jurchen rival, Datu was careful as the baggage also slowed him down. He used three harnessed camels to carry each artillery for quick transportation. This worked to some extent as by the next month he reached Urumchi. He got the bad news that Omur and his army reached Turfan and after finding no supplies, they sacked the near empty city in rage. Though disturbed, Datu was delighted at hearing Omur's brashness as it demonstrated his allies what lay ahead if they thought of changing their minds. But another grave news arrived from south as Datu was preparing to settle for winter. Ming forces besieged Lanzhou and he suspected that the two forces would link with each other somewhere in Tarim basin. Understanding the gravity of the situation Datu immediately changed his plans and called a war council. Though Tatars were not alien to winter campaign a large number of troops were tired from the constant marching for a over a year. Datu warned them that if they didn’t act now not even the Khan would be able to save them from being surrounded. The Tatars begrudgingly agreed and started marching west. Datu beat the cold by using 'dark stones'[2] that help burn fire more than firewood found in Sary Arka. After his scouting forces reported of enemy activity much more nearer, in the modern day town named Urkhum[3].

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Image: Battle of Urkhum


The Tatars first planned to surround the Jurchens but Datu decided against it at the last moment. He sent envoys to Omur Mengu, declaring that the army of Khan of Jochid Ulus was here and they should all submit and be spared of the wrath. The Khalka, after fully comprehending the situation decided to retreat, leaving the Jurchen alliance at 30,000. It is here one can see how the year long preparation to receive the Jochid Khan in Mwarennahar had a psychological impact. For one whole year, every settlement along the silk route heard of this and this is what caused the Khalka to turn tails. At 20,000 Datu was still at a numerical disadvantage. On 10 Rajab 877( 11 December 1472)the battle began as the Jurchen archers fired volleys of arrows. Then the cavalry charge assaulted both wings of the Tatar forces. Under immense pressure the Tatars retreated but Jurchens stopped shy of giving chase. Instead Omur divided his troops into 4 groups, two would engage the embattled cavalry once more as another would assault the seemingly defenseless supply pit. Omur aimed for the prize with another detachment, the tent of Datu noyan. As usual the Jurchens pushed the Tatar cavalry but Datu angled the cannons to meet the onslaught. As soon as the enemy horsemen were within range the muzzles burst, both killing and scaring the horses who never faced such an oddity before. The detachment under Omur still got close enough for a flanking attack but the tufaangdars who acted as bodyguards for Datu fired volleys upon the cavalrymen. The attack was stopped with many of them dropping dead, including the self styled 'Khan' Omur Mengu. This was the end of the obscure Jurchen leader's ambition of becoming the next Chingis Khan. For the first time, Ottoman style matchlock guns were used in the Mongol steppes. Indeed this battle was once deemed as the turning point in history where nomadic conquerors could no longer cumberstomp sedentary states with horse archers. Modern historians dispute this claim as this battle didn’t end the use of horse archers in battle and they were still used as late as the 12th century. The sedentary state's triumph over nomadism also didn’t match as Golden horde, in all sense was still a nomadic empire itself.


After this battle the Tarim basin was basically under the Jochid sphere of influence. The Khan Aslan wasn’t able to spend further time in Central Asia as news of crusader advance in Rus lands reached him. Areas adjacent to Samarkand were directly annexed and Shaybanids, Turfan Khanate, Kashgarh khanate were vassalized. For the Tatars, they thwarted a Chinese backed attempt at taking central Asia. But unbeknownst to them, the rogue Jurchen alliance steered clear of Chinese orbit quite some time before beginning their rampant march across Mongol steppes. Indeed, despite being victorious in battle the Tatars would not be the real winners in Tarim basin.

( From 'Empire of the steppes' by Mahmud Sakafi)

[1] a daughter of Sultan Mirza of I'raq
[2] Lignite coal
[3] OTL Bayituokayi

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Salam again, this time the long awaited update on India,which I hope didn’t turn into a Rajput wank. Bengal sultanate is on the GROWW but still has a long way to become like Pala empire. For now they will be busy licking their extensive wounds. And Golden horde STONK as it conducts a lengthy campaign in Central Asia upto Tarim basin. House of Jochi is indeed becoming something that was once reserved for Yuan emperors only. How long until Jochid khans become Khagans?

Up next, We'll have Ottomans becoming embroiled in a sudden civil war of one of their neighbours with thunderclap results and how far the crusades are doing to secure their goal in Russia in absence of main Tatar army. Until then, Allah hafeez!

 
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Mashallah
As always
Your work is amazing
For starters it seems the bengal sultanate is on the rise
This loss should be a short term wound
Delhi now has to deal with major changes in steppe has the lands of jochi are once again returned to chingissid hands
I definitely see the Chinese incorporating more attention in this area in the coming year as they do have a habit of fearing the nomadic frontier (that is if they're nor preoccupied with some war inner conflict)

The Omani are slowly tightening their ever expanding influential grip over the western Indian ocean trade
They got much of the trade nodes incorporated along with the mighty Gujarat under heel, such a trading partner will work wonders to fill the coffers of the Omani
I loves what you did with the Omani somali privateer, it's nice to see the boons of meritocracy sometimes, probably one of many things to be proud of islam
A religion that makes climbing the ladder of society easy for all people
I was wondering if we were gonna see some deep dive into the the government system of oman, I'm guessing as a trading Thallocracy they would definitely try to keep their government Elective as most merchants like to do

Shiku and his band of yusufzai will definitely shake up the politics of hind
Maybe he becomes a mercenary for the recently risen rajput kings
Or maybe he sells his services to the highest bidder in Delhi making a pretty penny while gaining influence in the land of hind

The pretender rebel in the land of the jurchens has failed but I'm guessing this is definitely not the last we'll here from the lands of the manchu

The crusades in the west are ramping up as financial and religious upheavals rock the west, the golden horde has now consolidated power in great vacuum left behind timers successors
But now they'll have to deal with the same problem the russians dealt with
The supply issues
Siberia is huge and having to split your army between the west and east is tough
The mongols had to divide their empire just to rule all of it
In wondering how Aslan will go about governing his sprawling steppe empire

Looking forward to the crusade + ottoman adventures in Eastern Europe

Also I would love to see more indepth deep dive into the mercantile nature of the Indian Ocean trade
Maybe going into detail of the products sold and the price range along with the comparing prices between how much what costs in what region
 
For starters it seems the bengal sultanate is on the rise
This loss should be a short term wound
Delhi now has to deal with major changes in steppe has the lands of jochi are once again returned to chingissid hands
If Bengal falls, it will be due to internal rebellion,remember Iliyas Shahi claimants are hiding out there somewhere.....

Delhi is just waking up to the reality of the changing situation in Central Asia and steppes. They are not in immediate danger but are gradually losing influence as you’ve seen with how Multan submitted to Albino Suleiman.
definitely see the Chinese incorporating more attention in this area in the coming year as they do have a habit of fearing the nomadic frontier (that is if they're nor preoccupied with some war inner conflict)
Chinese will refrain from direct confrontation with Golden horde as the publicity stunt by Samarqand clique seemed to work. But It's not like they need to, they still have that Aqbars heir residing with them.
The Omani are slowly tightening their ever expanding influential grip over the western Indian ocean trade
They got much of the trade nodes incorporated along with the mighty Gujarat under heel, such a trading partner will work wonders to fill the coffers of the Omani
I loves what you did with the Omani somali privateer, it's nice to see the boons of meritocracy sometimes, probably one of many things to be proud of islam
A religion that makes climbing the ladder of society easy for all people
The african descent Siddi people will play a huge role in politics of Western Ghat. Remember Malik Ambar OTL?
was wondering if we were gonna see some deep dive into the the government system of oman, I'm guessing as a trading Thallocracy they would definitely try to keep their government Elective as most merchants like to do
Government is a tight balance between Nahbani sultan who are mere figurehead, the imamate which calls some support in the interior and of course, the 4 mercantile states. Due to Kharijite influence and Mercantile nature, it will be elective thalassocracy, Doesn't mean that all will be good between traders and Imams as most traders are sunni. There will be an internal power struggle at a bad time for Oman in the coming decade.
Shiku and his band of yusufzai will definitely shake up the politics of hind
Maybe he becomes a mercenary for the recently risen rajput kings
Or maybe he sells his services to the highest bidder in Delhi making a pretty penny while gaining influence in the land of hind
Yes you are right about that, things are gonna get messy in north as Udai singh is an ambitious lad( he murdered his father OTL). Let's see with whom the Yusufzai throw their lot.
The pretender rebel in the land of the jurchens has failed but I'm guessing this is definitely not the last we'll here from the lands of the manchu
Jurchens are far from being over. No Qin dynasty but that doesn’t mean anyone subjugates them easily either.
The crusades in the west are ramping up as financial and religious upheavals rock the west, the golden horde has now consolidated power in great vacuum left behind timers successors
But now they'll have to deal with the same problem the russians dealt with
The supply issues
Siberia is huge and having to split your army between the west and east is tough
The mongols had to divide their empire just to rule all of it
In wondering how Aslan will go about governing his sprawling steppe empire
This crusade will be bit more successful than others before it, only to be hijacked by someone later. As you have seen Golden horde just happy with the tributary and vassal status of the Central Asian states. Maybe you read earlier that this was meant to breathe life into the collapsed northern silk route. Apart from clash with Manchu and siege of Kokand, the big entourage and the almost jubilant reception in Samarkand makes this more of a grand royal visit than a military campaign. And perhaps I skipped it but Samarkand will be a new Sanjak.
Also I would love to see more indepth deep dive into the mercantile nature of the Indian Ocean trade
Maybe going into detail of the products sold and the price range along with the comparing prices between how much what costs in what region
This I will try to cover on the speciality of each Player and the predominance of goods, but detailed price of products is a bit too much. But I'll try to explain some products and the fluctuation of their price across regions.
 
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The african descent Siddi people will play a huge role in politics of Western Ghat. Remember Malik Ambar OTL?
I was literally thinking of that when writing this,
Malik ambar was literally born in the adal sultanate
It is said he is an oromo but in fact came from the Maya tribe which were known for their bows, they fought back against the oromo migration for years but eventually lost and were mostly either assimilated or exterminated
He's rulership over the ahmednagar sultanate brought glory to the siddis of Gujarat as he held back the tide of the ever growing mughals
I'm definitely looking forward to the exploits of this Omani somali in the future, the siddi were one of my favorite parts of Western indian history
This crusade will be bit more successful than others before it, only to be hijacked by someone later. As you have seen Golden horde just happy with the trubutary and vassal status of the Central Asian states. Maybe you noticed but this was meant to breathe life into the collapsed northern silk route. Apart from clash with Manchu and siege of Kokand, the big entourage and the almost jubilant reception in Samarkand makes this more of a grand royal visit than a military campaign. And perhaps I skipped it but Samarkand will be new Sanjak.
I see
So the stabilizing of the steppe should affect many things
Firstly trade between the east and west should ramp up
This would definitely affect the war hawks in the hanseatic league as tatar trade caravans in eastern Europe bringing in spices, furs and cloths from the east make their way to karelia
I could definitely see some crusader state being established in the gulf of finland for a while but since as you said some one else would be stealing the show
I'm guessing only the merchant families are going to be the only ones to see some form of return on their investments

Also with peace being spread in the steppe are we going to see a slow expansion into Siberia
Maybe as the steppe slowly settles and the conflict left many homeless we could see Aslan having tribes settle across Siberia to better manage his control over the silk road
Maybe starting out with fortified trade centre's then moving on to settled cities
These trade stations acting as a beacon for roaming caravans and fleeing tribes which are both very common things seen in the steppe

Finally can we get a map on how the states are looking now
 
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If Bengal falls, it will be due to internal rebellion,remember Iliyas Shahi claimants are hiding out there somewhere.....
On the other hand those claimants have no power base so that shouldn't be a problem. With the doab looking weak and disunited, it does seem like Bengal should be able to emerge as long term suzerain, at least for a bit.
 
was literally thinking of that when writing this,
Malik ambar was literally in the adal sultanate
It is said he is an oromo but in fact came from the Maya tribe which were known for their bows, they fought back against the oromo migration for years but eventually lost and were mostly either assimilated or exterminated
He's rulership over the ahmednagar sultanate brought glory to the siddis of Gujarat as he held back the tide of the ever growing mughals
I'm definitely looking forward to the exploits of this Omani somali in the future, the siddi were one of my favorite parts of Western history
It should be a counted as spoiler but ITTL Mughal analogue would find a hard time trying to conquer Deccan. But they will be wise not because it is a drain on their power but because of someone just across the sea....
see
So the stabilizing of the steppe should affect many things
Firstly trade between the east and west should ramp up
This would definitely affect the war hawks in the hanseatic league as tatar raid caravans in eastern Europe bringing in spices, furs and cloths from the east make their way to karelia
I could definitely see some crusader state being established in the gulf of finland for a while but since as you said some one else would be stealing the show
I'm guessing only the merchant families are going to be the only ones to see some form of return on their investments
Hanseatic league's main target is Golden horde, they want those pesky Rus merchants out from middle. Rus businessmen are a thing ITTL if you read my previous update where Vlad the Bloodsucker in moldavia tormented them ala OTL Saxons of Wallachia. The Muscovite are well aware of the crusader situation and they will try to exploit them ala Byzantines in first crusade. The distinct advantage Crusaders have here is the already established Duchy of Livonia which is gradually turning into a Hanseatic coastal cities vs Order ruled interior. As for Holy Roman emperor Reginald he is mostly doing this to clear his debt but once he is frustrated with results of his labour being reaped by someone else( not necessarily Hansa) he may turn attention elsewhere.
Also with peace being spread in the steppe are we going to see a slow expansion into Siberia
Maybe as the steppe slowly settles and the conflict left many homeless we could see Aslan having tribes settle across Siberia to better manage his control over the silk road
Expansion into Siberia will start but first 'Make Samarqand great again'. Loyal tribes first and foremost would be directed to Mwerunnahr. And of course control over Sibir will started to be seen as control over Silk route.
Finally can we get a map on how the states are looking now
Ah it will be sometime before I make a map as by the beginning of 16th century Middle east would be unrecognizable from the previous mapdate.
On the other hand those claimants have no power base so that shouldn't be a problem. With the doab looking weak and disunited, it does seem like Bengal should be able to emerge as long term suzerain, at least for a bit.
Ilyas shahi will not look for power base, they will look for chaos. And Doab will remain in Bengal hands until they are thrashed by a big enemy.
 
Ilyas shahi will not look for power base, they will look for chaos.
They don't have the money, land or influence to foment chaos. Dynastic change always happens when governors or courtiers who were trusted by and made powerful by the ruling dynasty decide to stage a coup- a deposed dynasty never comes back, because they are never trusted with the resources needed to make a play for power.
 
They don't have the money, land or influence to foment chaos. Dynastic change always happens when governors or courtiers who were trusted by and made powerful by the ruling dynasty decide to stage a coup- a deposed dynasty never comes back, because they are never trusted with the resources needed to make a play for power.
Well perhaps I needed to make it clear, Ilyas shahi will not sow chaos but instead will try to take advantage of a chaos sowed by others. They will definitely not come back to power but they will try to hold onto any fringe territory if things go really bad for internal stability of the Sultanate. I'm pointing at Iliyas Shahi to avoid spoilers😁
 
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Era of magnificence
A successful crusade?
As a month passed, the siege of Novgorod was unrelenting. Any semblance of alliance with Poland was cut now as the crusaders had to rely upon Rus to provide them supplies. So it was perhaps, fitting that a Rus army would assist them. When Novgorod fell on Shaban 875( February 1471), it was a contingent of Muscovite troops that entered the city first and planted their standard. Emperor Reginald and his forces were allowed to rest for a while until they advanced east. Muscovite Prince Ivan was already taking advantage of the situation as he took Mozhaisk from the battered Lithuanians. He marched to besiege Tver and awaited the crusaders to Join him. Now the crusader commanders were divided over whether or not to assault a fellow Catholic nation. Charles and Ladislaus were against it while Ulrich II was neutral, that left Reginald and his Hanseatic backers in a tough place. So they left the Muscovites at handling the siege. This was crucial as Muscovites were defeated in the battle of Tver by newly arrived reinforcements from Poland.

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Image: battle of Tver


This caused a frosty reception of the crusaders at the gates of Moscow who were given rations to last a couple days. From here Charles and Reginald started east but Ulrich went north for reasons unknown. It looked as if The crusaders were blindly entering enemy territory. But Ivan III of Moscow maintained constant contact with the Boyars of Vladimir principality. It seems Hazan was a reluctant ruler who busied himself in drinking and debauchery at his palace. He was trying to emulate Vladimir like his previous residence in Kazan. His order for daughters of every boyar to participate in a Thursday entertainment party caused uproar amongst the nobility. However his worst ever blunder was to prohibit his wife Anna from going to church except on friday. This was unacceptable even in Islamic terms. Their marriage however produced no heir after 5 years. A rumour spread that Hazan disliked his Rus bride and instead was infatuated with a Persian woman named Halima who was the chief attendant of Anna. As he heard the advancing crusader army at the gates of Vladimir on Shawwal of 875, he hastily gathered some of his Tatar retinue and sent news for all the boyars to meet him near Jurev. But no help was forthcoming as most boyars defected to the Muscovite prince Ivan III. In Dhul Qadh 15, 875 ( 5 May 1471), the Tatar forces under Hazan were crushed by the crusader army in the battle of Jurev.

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Image: battle of Jurev


Hazan escaped in the guise of a cook, leading to the famous Persian phrase of 'Khosbakt Ashpaz' ( the fortunate cook). After the Crusaders besieged Vladimir and Muscovy took Suzdal, he left for Ryazan immediately where Akmet Gorigay was staying. He became paranoid when he heard of the nazarene advance and was close to hitting Hazan for leaving his sister at the hands of Muscovites. He gathered what forces he could and sent word for Okmish , the sanjak beg left in charge of Qimir to provide him with troops. In early Dhul Hajj of 875, Akmet started for Vladimir. Meanwhile there had been a rift between Ivan and Reginald over the spoils. Citing the reason of lack of supplies, crusaders wanted a portion of the loot gathered from Suzdal though there had been no direct participation on their part. To avoid a conflict, Anna, wife of Hazan was handed over to the crusaders to use her for ransom.


When the news of another approaching Tatar army reached Reginald he sent envoys to Ulrich and the enemy. Ivan III used this opportunity to shore up his forces and headed north east crossing the Volga river, undetected by Tatars. As Akmet and his 20,000 strong army encamped in Starodub, negotiations went on about releasing his sister from crusader captivity. Akmet argued that she was still a good nazarene and the holy Roman emperor should be more just in dealing with her plight. After weeks of back and forth bickering she was finally allowed to leave with some 2000 dengas( Rus money) as ransom. Muscovite troops by then already crossed the Volga and neared the enemy position. As fate would have it, Akmet would die with several hundreds of his companions as plague swept through his camp. With the death of their leader, the Tatar forces fell into disarray and were completely routed when Muscovites attacked on Muharram 876 ( July 1471). The battle of Starodub would be known as the 'second Kablukovo' as almost all of Rus land barring Novgorod came under control of a single prince, Ivan III of Muscovy following the defeat of the Tatars.

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Image: Tatar prisoners after battle of Starodub


Ulrich II was resting in Torzhok as he awaited the arrival of his Livonian allies. They also had his daughter Ingegrad with them as Ulrich planned to wed her to the Swedish prince John . Unbeknownst to him there were Muscovite spies in his army who were aware of his hatred towards Muscovy and grumbling at the actions of Emperor Reginald. They notified a new player in North Europe of Ulrich II's entourage, the Karul khanate. Hearing of this expedition, Albag Khan took a force of 4,000 tatar horsemen and some 1000 native Karulian infantry. The Karulians ambushed the crusaders near the modern day city of Gatchina on 6 Rabiul Awwal 876(23 August 1471). The Tatars, using feigned retreat lured the crusader cavalry into a forested area where they were picked off by Karelian footmen armed with melee weapons. After destroying the cavalry the Tatars took loots and prisoners from this convoy. Grandmaster John Walthus Von Herse was captured and beheaded with Ingegrad taken prisoner. When Ulrich II heard of this, he vowed to burn every Tatar settlement until he would find his daughter. But he wasn’t aware of the difference between Karul and Kipchak Tatars so he concentrated his efforts on east.

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Image: Battle of Gatchina.


The Rus troops were besieging Nizhny Novgorod in Autumn of 876. Army of Charles of Anjou was with them but Emperor Reginald and his retinue were reluctant to go. Reginald rightly assumed that Muscovy and Hansa were plotting to use his power for pushing their agenda in Rus lands. He asked Ivan III for a lavish gift for all his subordinates including 2000 knights of high rank. When he was refused, he dramatically declared the end of this crusade. Despite being berated by Papal envoy he was adamant in his position and ordered his troops back. But instead of relying on Hansa ships, he ordered half of them through Lithuania after reaching a separate treaty with Wladislaw II. After his departure, the crusade lost its luster but nevertheless continued. Replenishing his supplies in the free cities of Novgorod and Torzok he moved into Lithuania with 5000 troops. These 'free cities' became an oddity in the Rus region where no single boyar held sway and the council was composed of both nobility and merchants including those of Hansa. Rus businessmen would seek to ensure their participation in important trade cities across Rus realm in a similar fashion, which would become a headache for the Prince later on. Though he had been humiliated so far, Reginald was given another opportunity of regaining honour right into his grasp as Wladislaw II died on Jumada Awwal 876( November 1471). He passed his throne to his son Sigismund. But Bohemian king Casimir's son Wladislaus was contesting it. Things were heating up in Lithuania and it was the right moment for Emperor Reginald to intervene.

theofilact_mezhakov_at_the_zemsky_sobor_in_1613__by_nikkolainen_dd8g819-fullview.jpg

Image: a council meeting in the 'free city' of Novgorod.


(From 'Age of Chivalry' by Thomas Siegfried)

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Mamluke Civil war

In Ramadan 876( April 1472), the Incumbent Mamluke sultan Timurbugha[1] was deposed by a Palace coup. Nicknamed the 'Sultan of pen' due to his association with literature, he was chased away from Al Qahira and later imprisoned by a rebel named Turanbeg. Now a new sultan arose named Qaitbay. He released Timurbugha and clamped down upon rebellious mamlukes. But to do so he maintained a precarious alliance comprising two rival factions, one led by Emir of Al Iskandariyah Abu Yusuf Al Jawari and another led by the incumbent Atabeg Wasif Ad Din Targai. The death of Caliph Abu Al Mahasin caused a rift in which the sultan had to intervene in favour of Atabeg Wasif. Emir Yusuf was undeterred and looked for opportunities to undermine his rival and possibly the Sultan. One such opportunity arose when a Qadhi from Wasif's faction was caught red handed in adultery with a wife of another Qadhi. Despite their earnest request to settle this incident and even after pledging all her property and Mahr to keep secrecy, the enraged husband beat up both of them and sent them to the officials. After another round of beating, the officials demanded a monetary fine from both convicts. Here the wife dramatically declared that she was penniless as she gave away everything to her husband before this fiasco. In a completely ridiculous scenario, the officials asked the estranged husband to pay for her fine. The dumbfounded Qadhi now took the case to the Sultan who was equally enraged and sacked all officials of Al Qahira from the Atabeg's faction for supporting this 'injustice'.

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Image: Qaitbey, the penultimate Mamluke sultan


Following this Atabeg Wasif Ad Din led a revolt which saw Qaitbay deposed when he was away in Umrah in 877(1473). Emir Abu Yusuf barely escaped with his life but he arranged the departure of an important figure, Usman Ibn Mutawakkil. Both of them ended up in Sham with Yusuf sending letters to Ottomans. Usman was the brother in law of Sultan Muhammad II. Instead of him his younger brother Rashid Al Zawahiri was chosen by Sultan and Atabeg as the Abbasid caliph. Muhammad reacted to this news quickly and marched from Konstantiniyye. Historians believe that the news came at a time when Muhammad II was about to set out for a campaign in the Balkans, possibly against Hungary. Marching through the Taurus mountains, the Ottomans subdued the Dhul Qadir khanate and annexed the state. To make matters worse, Usman was declared Caliph in Damishq. With two Caliphs, the Emirs of Sham were confused and reluctant to mount resistance against the Ottomans. By Ramadan 877( February 1473) the Ottoman vanguard under Iskandar pasha reached Al Quds as Muhammad II declared 'allegiance' to Usman. By now Wasif Ad Din mustered a force of 7,000 and galloped across the Mediterranean coast and encamped in Asqalon. Mihaloglu Zafar pasha was sent by Iskandar to scout the coastal Sham. On Shawwal 877( March 1473), this scouting force of 3,000 faced off with the Mamluke army. Zafar pasha underestimated the Mamlukes and assumed their numbers to be fewer. He was crushed in the battle of Asqalon by the main Mamluke army. After this battle some Emirs flocked to Wasif Ad Din who declared himself the new Mamluke sultan. But they had to contend with the main army of Sultan Muhammad II as they advanced through the Sham coastline, being supplied by Ottoman navy as the harsh summer approached. When news of the 40,000 strong army reached Sultan Wasif, he retreated to the well defended position in Gaza in fear of being encircled by the Ottoman main army and garrison of Al Quds.

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Image: battle of Gaza( circa 1300 AH)


In 4 Dhul Qadh 877( 2 April 1473), the battle of Gaza began as Mamlukes dominated the initial phase with their heavy Cavalry routing the non acclimated Ottoman Sipahis. The Ottomans didn’t fall for their feigned retreat but now it was up to the infantry to do something. Opportunity arrived when Mamluke began a three pronged assault. The center was decimated by cannon volley whilst the flank attacks were stopped by Janissary Tufaangdars. Sultan Wasif who was leading the attack on the left flank fell down as his horse was hit by a projectile. Now the embattled Ottoman cavalry returned to charge at the Mamlukes, prompting them to retreat. Though injured, Sultan Wasif Ad Din would take the remainder of the army to Masr. This battle expelled the Mamlukes from Sham region. In Gaza, Muhammad II would meet with the dethroned Sultan Qaitbey and placed the allied Mamlukes of Sham under his command. Now to cross the Sinai desert in the summer heat, Muhammad opted for a unique strategy of moving after Maghreb and resting between Fajr and Zuhr and Zuhr and Asr prayers. After reaching Masr, the Ottomans faced off against Mamlukes near the ancient city of Heliopolis on 11 Dhul Hajj 877 ( 9 May 1473). By then the port of Al Iskandariyya was under blockade by Ottoman navy as Mamluke ships were sitting idly. 13,000 Mamlukes were up against 25,000 Ottomans and allied Mamlukes . The battle began with a cannon volley from both sides as Mamlukes hurriedly purchased some artillery from Venice. Sultan Wasif led a flanking attack which turned into a feigned retreat. But this time, the Ottoman Sipahis were careful not to overextend. In a bold move the deposed Sultan Qaitbey charged against the mamluke center with his allied Mamlukes but got entangled in a fray. To rescue him Muhammad ordered his janissary units to fire their muskets which culminated in unwanted causalities on the pro Ottoman Mamlukes. Qaitbey died and the Mamlukes started an all out charge against the Ottoman line. The janissaries failed to return to their ranks in time as speedy horsemen surrounded and separated groups. Seeing this drastic turn of events, Muhammad ordered his reserve to assault and aligned the cannons diagonally. He also ordered Dorbuja tatars to cross the nile. Braving crocodiles, the steppe horseman crossed onto Al warraq, an island on the nile. As the Ottomans retreated behind wagons the cannons went off, killing hundreds. The retreating Mamlukes were chased by the Ottomans. As the beleaguered Mamlukes were about to enter Al Qahira, the small Dorbuja tatar retinue struck. This stopped the fleeing forces and held them long enough for the main Ottoman forces to arrive. Failing to close the gates, the Mamlukes took to street fightings where the janissaries proved their element. The next day,Sultan Muhammad II entered Al Qahira in triumph.

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Image: Muhammad enters Al Qahira


Wasif escaped with a bounty on his head but was eventually captured near Al Minya and killed. Mamlukes loyal to Wasif were being purged throughout Masr. Muhammad finally decided on a move that would change history forever , to annex Mamluke Sultanate. He appointed Ali Bey Kastrioti( son of Iskandar pasha) as the Pasha of Masr. To appease the remaining Mamlukes, he incorporated them in his army as another group of heavy Cavalry but they were sent to far way places like Anatolia. Caliph Usman and his family were sent to Konstantiniyye as Osmanli dynasty appeared as yet another protector of the Abbasid family. For now, it seems as if the Eastern Roman empire was reborn, just under a different dynasty and religion.


( from 'history of the Ottoman empire' by Hayat Arghiros)

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Jumada Awwal 879 ( September 1474)
Somewhere in Najaf


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The early autumn weather was pleasant enough, though it did little to lift the spirit of troubled souls. It is as if the magnificent beauty of nature pales to the darkness surrounding a sorrowful mind. And sitting in the backyard of a stone building, was one such girl.


"Kamran Khatun, you have a guest" one of the attendant girls spoke.


"Usher him in " Kamran absentmindedly replied.


After a while, she was again broken out of the stupor of dwelling on the melancholy by the same attendant.


"Khatun, he seeks your presence and says that he has something important to discuss."


"Well, don't they all have eh Dilara?"
the absconding shehzadi went back inside the house.


There was a man in his early thirties in a black robe with silk outline and a plain turban. He was muttering while handling prayer beads. Kamran's arrival made him open his half lidden eyes but he didn’t made any gesture of further recognition.


"Salam Shehzadi, I'm well aware of your situation and I assure you I mean no harm. I have a proposition that might interest you." the man spoke finally opening his eye. There was a kind of glint in that gaze which unnerved Kamran.


"I'm Abdullah Nasr Bin Haris, a student of Imamiyah and the heir to Imam Haris, incarnation and representation of Great Imam Ali." such an ornate description, instead of impressing the Shehzadi made her frown.


"So you are a Sayyid? What do you want with me? More importantly what worth do you possess that I should spend my precious time listening to your genealogy? "


In response to her curt reply, Kamran was greeted with moments of silence followed by an exhale and a stare. His enthusiasm was dampened but the glint was till there. To Kamran it felt like the man could see what was underneath her dress, skin, inside the unknown corner of her mind.


"Very well, always down to business. Though can't blame you for your paranoia as I've had my share of such times. You are escaping from Kara khanate? And you hope to meet up with your distant cousin Jahanbeg who is the ruler of eastern Anatolia?" Abdullah asked.


"Yes, you are quite correct." Kamran tried to appear stoic but the latest revelation meant she grossly underestimated her guest.


"Why do you think Jahan would help you? He answers to the Sultan of Konstantiniyye. He'll sell you out as a pricy bride and take the realm of your father for himself."


" For once Sayyid, I have reasons to doubt your extreme animosity towards Ottoman while my main enemy is that false Khan in Isfahan."
Kamran raised her eyebrows.


"That's where you are wrong Shehzadi. For that Khaydar Makmut is not a fake but a real Chingissid. His father Atrak was the younger brother of Khan Makmut. He was under Timur's care, as a political prisoner. As for the Ottomans, now that they have Masr they'll come for Baghdad. Didn’t Masr fought Your grandfather for the city as well?"


"But that doesn’t comfort me, still. Persia is the domain my lineage, not Sham or Anatolia. And those Ottomans are still far way"


"That's where we can assist each other."


"What do I, a fugitive Princess possess that will aid you?"
now Kamran's interests were peaked.


"Yes, you can take the throne of Persia but we'll be joined, both literally and figuratively." Abdullah explained with a smirk unbecoming of a man of his stature.


Kamran gawked at this man, the nerve of this man to propose to her like this! But then she was currently vulnerable so it made sense. He continued at her stunned silence.


"You have the legitimacy of Timurid bloodline. I have the blessing of having the blood of both Ali(as) and Fatima(ra). The followers of my Ferqa will lay down their lives for me. But bloodshed is useless without a concrete plan. That's where you can help Shehzadi."


"And if I refuse?"


"Well most of the time Sayyids are approached with marriage proposals. But if it goes the other way around there is no scope of rejection. Ahlul bayt are infallible and sinless. You may marry others now but divine punishment will do you no good. Your husband may die early , he may divorce you, you may be sterile, you may have miscarriages, you may have deformed children...."


"Alright, I get it. But why should I help, no less marry someone who is a deviant.?"



At this Abdullah Bin Haris smiled and pointed to the rucksack where he had some books.
"Truth is so hard to find, only those truly blessed by Allah and the Mawli can find it, even if it was under the deepest cavern of sea. Just give me time until Maghreb salah and I shall explain to you. You'll feel more cleansed after being fed lies all your life if you hear what we have to say. You Won't regret this, I promise "


"Alright, Gasi bring us some drink."
Kamran shouted. This was gonna be rather ling discussion.


As they both sat on the carpet and Kamran neared him, Abdullah suddenly spoke out:

"Shehzadi, please put away your hidden dagger from your chest and put it beside you if you are uncomfortable. Such action is a grave affront to a Sayyid but for you I'm willing to make exceptions."

He spoke the last word as if trying to savor a delicious meal.


Now Kamran was further perplexed and afraid since no one except her two close attendants knew about the dagger she hid under her blouse. She simply nodded and brought it out.


"Alright" Abdullah began. "It all started when Usman was besieged in Medina by some troublemakers...."

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Salam guys, hopefully you won't freak out seeing my new name. Since I'm not the tallest I decided to scrap my short face bear title. I'm quite busy now so squeezing an update was a rather daunting task. But here we are.

Crusades are ROLLING with the absence of main tatar army but there are already hostilities between Muscovite hosts and their Frankish 'guests'. Reminds me of old ERE vs crusader conflict in levant.

Yay! Ottomans finally take Egypt but Abbasid caliph remains in charge and instead is sent to Konstantiniyye, where he'll be residing in his new gilded cage for now . This is a major milestone for my TL. I hope the premise of an adulteress's crime leading to conquest of Masr was unique and fun. so, remember that cheaters are dangerous.

And Kamran meets a mysterious man. Question for my readers, who is his father( you probably know him from some previous update) and how did he know she hid a dagger in her blouse?

Until next time, happy reading!
 
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Great chapter, I was happy with the ottomans part as you annexed Egypt far earlier then otl, I will be waiting for the butterfly's , also can you focus little bit on North Africa and Grenada
 
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