TL-191: After the End

How developed is the ComboNet by 2022 compared to the internet of our world?

Also, has anyone in this timeline created an alternate history where the CSA never became independent, describing our world's events? If so, how was it received by reviewers?

By 2022, the ComboNet is somewhat less technologically advanced than the Internet from our world. The ComboNet is also more regulated by various national governments in comparison to OTL.

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There have been several pieces of spec-fiction in TTL that have the early defeat of the CSA as their setting. In particular, this was a popular theme of the “Happy Wave,” a genre of utopian fiction that was popular in the United Kingdom and France from the early 1980s to the early 1990s. The novel The Life of Lord Lyons launched this genre in 1982, and imagined an alternate utopian world where the War of Secession never took place, though still with 19th Century technology and social mores. Another spec-fic novel in the Happy Wave genre with this setting was President McClellan, which was published in 1993.

Both The Life of Lord Lyons and President McClellan have elements of what someone from our world would recognize as steampunk.

Greg Bliss, the US author who launched the modern speculative fiction genre in TTL, wrote a harsh mockery of Happy Wave fiction called President Lincoln, published in 1984. The setting for this spec-fic also had as its basis the lack of a successful CSA.

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Another forum member, rvbomally, did an excellent cover and map earlier in this thread for the setting of President McClellan. The following text and map is from rvbomally:

I do hope this isn't necroposting, but here's a map for President McClellan.

Sakoda Yataro said:
A quick one of Loughty’s classic answering that age-old question: What if the North won the war? Of course, with my own twists. I have to say I'm in Bliss' camp when it came to the Happy Wave. I may do my own North wins scenario, with Germany becoming the CSA analogue.

President McClellan, or Northern Victory
By a stroke of luck, Lee's Special Order 191 had been lost, and had fallen into Union hands. Using this information, McClellan manage to decisively defeat, indeed almost destroy, the Army of Northern Virginia. The North's armies swept over the Confederacy, which surrendered by 1864. The popular McClellan ran for, and became, President of the United States after Lincoln, and McClellan rebuilt the shattered nation which would later become one of the most powerful countries in the world.

It is now the year 1982, though it is unlike ours. Technology has taken a different turn, and the world is dominated by steam technology. Great airships, not jetliners, transport people between the continents. Steam, not gasoline, powers automobiles. Social mores remain stuck in the 19th century as well. Without the Population Reduction, blacks remain in a state of destitution in the United States, and around the world bigotry on the basis of race and creed is not only accepted, but expected.

The world is divided between the Franco-American Entente and the British-led Allies. This "cold war" has been going on for over a century, and began when the war between Prussia and Austria ended in a permanently divided Germany. The Entente has the numbers and, recently, the industrial power, but the Allies have the military power and rule of the oceans. And unfortunately, it is only the fears of a long war, and not a superbomb apocalypse, that keeps war from breaking out.

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Also, what is the status of North Sentinel Island in this timeline? Has the Bharati government made contact with the inhabitants yet?

North Sentinel Island is controlled by Bharat. By 2022, the island and its people remain isolated, though there have been calls by some in the Bharati government to end this isolation.
 
Interesting! I was also wondering, what kinds of movies are popular as of 2022? Do superhero films still become a major genre like in our world?

This is what I’ve written about superhero and comics-related topics so far, slightly edited.

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By the 2020s, the superhero genre is very different from our world, not least because there wasn’t the same trend from our world of bigger and bigger mega-franchises.

Superman does exist, but there are differences to the character to backstory and powers. For one, this version of Superman is somewhat overpowered compared to our world: imagine Kal-El from our world with Bruce Wayne’s level of strategic genius.

In this world, Superman as a popular character went through somewhat of a slump that lasted until the 1970s. The revival of the character’s popularity ironically occurred when the new writer for the character was able to secure rights to the Hyperman character from the US Bureau of Reconciliation and Reunion (which held the copyright for Hyperman following the character being banned by the US military authorities in 1944). Hyperman was reinvented as Superman’s (very Southern) arch nemesis, at a time when American Nihilism was approaching its cultural apogee.

As for other notable US superhero characters, the closest analogue to Wonder Woman in this world was actually inspired by Sylvia Enos taking revenge against Roger Kimball. Imagine a character with Wonder Woman’s super strength, Salina Kyle’s morality, and a Sweeney Todd-level obsession with revenge. This is how you get Scarlet Shrike.

There is also an equivalent to Captain America, down to the fictional character being an Irish-American from a New York working class background, but whose frail physical constitution is reversed by a super-soldier serum. However, imagine a version of Captain America in which the serum is not only not lost, but is applied to other “worthy” soldiers, and where Captain America never vanished, but went on to command the entire US military. That’s how you wind up with General Union, the Unstoppable War Machine.

There never was an equivalent to our world’s Batman. There is a popular superhero who’s also also a lone, urban vigilante, but he’s closer to our world’s Rorschach, though without that character’s psychosis Whatever else Bloodstain is, he is most certainly not a millionaire philanthropist by day.

The comics industry as a whole had a different history as a whole compared to our world. There was never an equivalent to OTL’s 1950s moral scare, which meant there was no real equivalent to the Comics Code Authority. This meant, for example, that there was a greater latitude for writers to include social themes in storylines, including the origins of many villains.

By 2022, most superhero movies analogous to our world’s Joker, Brightburn, Hancock, and Chronicle in terms of tone.

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Frederic Wertham’s counterpart in TTL never left Germany, while the rough analogue to a certain Stanley Lieber (Martin Lieber) becomes a somewhat successful novelist.

As fate would have it, the circumstances behind the creation of a character and superhero called Superman were very different in TTL, since the analogues to Joe Shuster and Jerry Siegel did not initially meet in Cleveland. They would meet in very different circumstances, towards the end of the 1920s, in New York City, the center of the US artistic world. Happily, they did not lose out on any credit or royalties from the character in TTL.

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The analogue to DC Comics in TTL is National Comics. By 2022, National Comics holds the rights to the characters Superman, Hyperman, and Scarlet Shrike.

The analogue to Marvel in TTL is Atlas Comics. , Atlas Comics holds the rights to the character General Union, the Unstoppable War Machine. Atlas Comics also holds the rights to the character Bloodstain, after buying out the independent comic/magazine publishing company Zenith.

EC Comics, Fawcett Publications, and Quality Comics did not exist in TTL. However, there were a range of US comics publishing houses during the Second Great War era that published everything from science fiction to Westerns to mysteries to superhero comic lines.

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Superman is a popular franchise by 2022 in the United States, if not quite as iconic as in our world. Hyperman, rewritten starting in 1970s as The Other Son of Kryptonis portrayed as Superman’s very Southern archenemy; the fictional canonical backstory for these characters is that they crash on the wrong sides of the Mason-Dixon Line in the 1930s.

One famous comic that explored and contrasted the relationship between Superman and Hyperman was Men of Tomorrowland, which was published in 1985. In this story, the two enemies engage in a titanic fight over a crashed Kryptonian spacecraft that lands near the Fortress of Solitude. This ship turns out to have a recorded message, which is triggered during the fight and interrupts it; the message is from the fathers of both Superman and Hyperman, who are revealed to be the closest of friends. As it turns out, their respective families on Krypton were the closest of allies, and the message assumes that Superman and Hyperman are also working together as allies. The message alludes to a process for somehow bringing back Krypton and its civilization, but fades before the information can be provided. At first glance from both Superman and Hyperman, there does not appear to be anything else on the craft.

Men of Tomorrowland ends with the two enemies silently contemplating each other, as though their feud is about to end, before the battle resumes with even greater ferocity than before.

The comic is still polarizing among fans of the Superman franchise by 2022. While the comic’s writing and story structure received praised, other critics and fans considered the comic to be overwrought and almost pointless, as another justification for the two characters’ endless fight to continue unabated. The comic is considered to be a key point in the wider Superman franchise, however, since it set the stage for the ultimate rebirth of the Kryptonian people and civilization during the franchise’s Second Renaissance period in the late 1990s and early 2000s.

Men of Tomorrowland is the comic that is the closest analogue in TTL to The Killing Joke, at least in terms of some of its major themes.
 
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Interesting! I was also wondering, what kinds of movies are popular as of 2022? Do superhero films still become a major genre like in our world?

This is what I’ve written about movies in general and some popular genres, slightly edited.

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By 2022, major US film studios based in Los Angeles include National Pictures, Pinnacle, Union Productions, and Battleground. A relative newcomer in LA is Burroughs & Graf, which produces many “independent” movies. Of course, in 2022, LA is no longer the center of US filmmaking. New York City, due to the presence of several major US film schools and several “local” production companies, is turning more and more into its own film and television-making center with each passing year. There are also local filmmaking communities of note in San Francisco and Tucson, even if they’re not as yet to the scale of LA or NYC.

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Alfred Hitchcock entered into service with the Royal Engineers on the British homefront at the very end of the war in 1917. After the war, Hitchcock worked, usually as a technical clerk, for a number of telegraph companies. He never became a filmmaker; in the bleak postwar British world of national loss and economic recession, survival was the paramount concern for a wide cross-section of society. Hitchcock did enjoy going to the movies whenever he could, even if he could never openly discuss enjoying US or German releases.

Hitchcock did find an outlet in creative writing, mostly in short stories submitted to any publication that would accept them. Of course, he never earned enough from while living in London to make it his full time profession. Hitchcock’s writing gravitated towards mysteries and thrillers.

The Silver Shirt regime, under the Churchill-Mosley alliance changed Hitchcock’s circumstances. Although never in any real danger of being targeted by the regime, Hitchcock had a genuine wariness of the authorities in the best of times. On the eve of the Second Great War, Hitchcock and his wife moved to Australia, through the offices of a London-based Australian “Poacher” (someone tasked by the Australian government with recruiting skilled immigrants). Hitchcock never returned to the UK; in Australia, his career as novelist began to finally take shape. Most of Hitchcock’s novels published in the 1940s-1950s were mysteries and thrillers centered around the expatriate British community. Australian cultural historians later credited Hitchcock (and similar writers) with creating a “paranoid style” in Australian literature and cinema. Many of Hitchcock’s novels were later adopted by Australian filmmakers in the 1970s, albeit more often than not with an American Nihilist aspect.

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Charles Chaplin never became a prominent movie star and director in TTL. An early point of divergence from our world was Chaplin not joining Fred Karno’s comedy company; he never had the opportunity to tour the US as a performer (it’s just as well, since US audiences in TTL’s 1900 would not have been particularly hospitable to a British entertainer). He did find steady work as a comedic performer in London theaters and music halls, while also improving his skills as a musician and composer.

Chaplin was in Britain when war broke out in 1914, and was eventually conscripted. He was wounded in action in 1916 and sent home. Any prospects he had once had as a public entertainer before the war were gone. However, Chaplin was able to find work in orchestras that accompanied silent movies. Eventually, he would find a place in the British film industry, such as it was, as a composer.

This career was cut short by the rise of the Silver Shirt regime. Although Chaplin had never been political in the activist sense of the word, he was well known in his own circles for having anti-war and internationalist views. This was enough for him to be blacklisted within the British film industry; it wasn’t long before he found himself in Australia as another exile, in Melbourne.

Chaplin discovered the hard way that there was not exactly a high demand in Australia for film composers. However, he was able to find relatively steady employment in orchestras and as a private musician. Chaplin is thought to be the real world inspiration for the recurring character of Aldershot, a down on his luck musician who appeared in several of Alfred Hitchcock’s Australian mysteries and thrillers.

Chaplin spent the rest of his life in Australia. His interwar film scores would later enjoy a renewed popularity in the 1990s among Australian fans of Fabrika-Punk music (which, as in Russia, was accompanied with a 1930s/1940s “dieselpunk” aesthetic), who used his scores, rearranged with modern instruments and styles, as a basis for what ultimately became Australian Fabrika-Punk’s New Old sound.

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Leni Riefenstahl had a very different career to our world. During the interwar years, she started as a dancer for several theater companies, before eventually becoming a (Berlin-based) playwright and director. None of her productions from this time are particularly well-known or remembered by 2022.

After the war, Riefenstahl attempted to reinvent herself professionally, first as a photographer and later as a documentary filmmaker, with a focus on exploring the American West; these documentaries were fairly popular for a German audience that still enjoyed the Western genre. An intended longer stay in Los Angeles was interrupted in 1967 by the mass evacuations that preceded the Fourth Pacific War, which Riefenstahl participated in with the goal of making another documentary. As luck would have it, she would be in Tucson for the very first Battlefield Jamboree concert in 1968, which turned out to be the third act of her documentary Running. She retired from filmmaking afterwards.

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Luis Buñuel, as in our world, had a lifelong fascination with cinema. However, due to a rather different set of circumstances, he did not go to Paris in the 1920s, as in our world. Instead, Buñuel would eventually wind up as one of the most influential film theorists and critics of the 20th Century, albeit with a tendency to enthusiastically promote any movie that appeared to challenge established conventions. He left Spain during the civil war in the late 1930s, and eventually reestablished himself in Los Angeles, among a large Mexican artistic community that had largely left their own country following the Imperial victory in Mexico’s own civil war. He remained in Los Angeles for most of the rest of his life, always on the periphery of the US film industry while never succeeding in breaking in.

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David Lean never became involved in filmmaking in this world (due, in part, to never receiving a camera as a gift while still a child). He started his career as an accountant before moving to Australia in the late 1920s. Lean made this move due to a combination of boredom with his work and a desire for some sort of radical change in his life, although ultimately he wound up working as an accountant in Sydney as well. He was, however, an enthusiastic movie goer throughout his life.

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Federico Fellini, in TTL, was a man of many hats, working at various times in 1950s-1960s Rome as a journalist, film critic, writer, fixer, and at one point as the part time owner of a nightclub (which failed). He never became a world famous movie director, although he always had an enthusiasm for cinema, and appeared, at one point by the late 1960s, to be at least an acquaintance of every major figure in an Italian film industry attempting to challenge the dominant Austro-Hungarian/German mega studios.

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Jean-Luc Godard and Agnes Varda don’t exist in this world.

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Science fiction remains a very popular genre in many countries, including in the USA and German Empire. This is tied in to continued public interest in space exploration, and the ongoing contest between competing blocs of countries to establish a permanent presence in Low Earth Orbit, on the Moon, and Mars.

One of the major differences in general in world cinema compared to our world has been the lack of a trend towards mega-franchises that occurred in OTL Hollywood. For example, this world never had any real equivalent to the James Bond or Godzilla franchises, although movie serials are certainly present as far apart as the US, Germany, Russia, Brazil, China, and Bharat, among other countries.

The closest equivalent to Star Wars in this world is the quartet of movies directed by US filmmaker Ella Nunez: Planet of the Flotsam (2005), Moon of the Villains (2008), Star of the Harlequins (2011), and Galaxy of the Smugglers (2014). Each movie focuses on a different segment of the series’ fictional galactic society. However, there is no equivalent in this series to either the “Hero’s Journey” or to the mysticism/Light Side-Dark Side conflict from OTL Star Wars.

There is no equivalent to OTL Star Trek, and such a TV series and franchise likely would not be successful 2022. Audiences in various countries, including in the US and German Empire, would likely not be able to accept the premise of a powerful, benevolent Federation not being backed by a powerful military force.

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Fantasy, by 2022, has developed on a very different trajectory compared to our world. JRR Tolkien, while managing to survive the First Great War, did not lead a happy existence afterwards: he returned to a Great Britain shattered by military defeat and territorial loss, and later found himself under suspicion during the Silver Shirt years due to his background as a Catholic of German heritage and professor of Germanic languages. Tolkien wound up as an exile in New Zealand, where he eventually completed a single epic novel: The Fall of Numenor, published in Australia and New Zealand after the end of the Second Great War, but not published in the US until TTL’s 1980s. This novel is widely seen as an allegory for the fall of the British Empire in this world. Tolkien never completed any other major works of what could have been an alternate Legendarium.

By 2022, a genre referred to as American Fantasy, which emerged in the mid-1990s, tends to dominate the US market for fantastic literature. In terms of themes, settings, and story lines, many American Fantasy stories might be best described as what would happen if you combined the setting of OTL’s Wizard of Oz with the themes and overall brutality from OTL’s A Song of Ice and Fire. For instance, the 1995 novel widely considered to have launched American Fantasy as its own distinct genre, The Terrible Land of Iz, by Linda Straubing, has a similar plot to that of the OTL horror movie The Night of the Hunter.

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On a side note, by 2022, there is no close equivalent series or franchise to Doctor Who or Harry Potter.

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The horror genre is rather different in the US and Germany in 2022, compared to our world. In TTL’s 20th Century, nothing as iconic as Psycho was ever produced. Due to differences in the timing of changes to existing censorship systems, differences in audience tastes, and no real trends towards large scale franchises, there is no real equivalent in this world to series like OTL’s Friday the Thirteenth or Nightmare on Elm Street.

Horror movies in both the US and Germany tend to be closer to psychological thrillers than anything like OTL’s slasher movies. There is also a tendency, depending on the director or writer to use horror as social commentary. Those US horror movies with a supernatural aspect tend to be centered around hauntings or ghosts; in these kinds of movies, there’s usually a revenge element to them.

By 2022, the newest wave of horror fiction in the US is emerging on the New York theater scene, stemming from the surprise smash success of the 2018 John Lastra play Insect. This form of horror, as vividly portrayed in Lastra’s play, focuses on the total psychological destruction of the protagonist due to utterly insane circumstances.

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George Lucas doesn’t exist in TTL. However, a rough analogue to the Lucas family does exist in 2022, and is spread across southern California. Members of the Lucas family have been small business owners, mechanics, reached the middle management in factories and served their required time in the US military, with an informal tradition of working in positions related to construction, maintenance, or logistics. The Lucas family is a conservative family that votes for the Democratic Party in every presidential election, but otherwise doesn’t get involved in politics.
George Lucas doesn’t exist in TTL. However, a rough analogue to the Lucas family does exist in 2022, spread across southern California. Members of the Lucas family have been small business owners, mechanics, reached the middle management in factories and served their required time in the US military, with an informal tradition of working in positions related to construction, maintenance, or logistics. The Lucas family is a conservative family that votes for the Democratic Party in every presidential election, but otherwise doesn’t get involved in politics.

By 2022, no one in the Lucas family has attended any of the premier US film schools: either those in the California University “Network,” or the East Coast film academies with their prestigious (and exclusive) technical facilities and German-language exchange programs.

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Steven Spielberg doesn’t exist in this world. However, there is an analogue to the Spielberg family, which by 2022 still mostly lives in the Midwest. Members of the Spielberg family can be found throughout the private sector in a variety of fields; one member of the family founded a successful electronics manufacturing and distribution company in the 1980s that is currently headquartered in Chicago. Members of the Spielberg family have served their required time in the US military generation after generation.

As in the case of the Lucas family in TTL, no members of the Spielberg family have attended any of the premier US film academies.
 
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Also, you mentioned in one of the chapters that the Germans had a lunar base by the 1990's or 2000's. I was wondering, who was the first person born beyond Earth in TTL, and do they exist as of 2022?
 
Also, you mentioned in one of the chapters that the Germans had a lunar base by the 1990's or 2000's. I was wondering, who was the first person born beyond Earth in TTL, and do they exist as of 2022?

The first off-world birth hasn’t taken place by 2022. The first off-world birth in TTL takes place in 2039, on a Lunar base.
 
What's the average running time for movies ITTL? If it's more than three hours, is there an intermission?

By 2022, most films released around the world aren’t too much longer or shorter than in our world.

In TTL, there was a kind of film popular in the late 20th Century in several countries, known as “Endurance Films,” that were long enough to require intermissions.
 
This is what I’ve written about superhero and comics-related topics so far, slightly edited.

-
By the 2020s, the superhero genre is very different from our world, not least because there wasn’t the same trend from our world of bigger and bigger mega-franchises.

Superman does exist, but there are differences to the character to backstory and powers. For one, this version of Superman is somewhat overpowered compared to our world: imagine Kal-El from our world with Bruce Wayne’s level of strategic genius.

In this world, Superman as a popular character went through somewhat of a slump that lasted until the 1970s. The revival of the character’s popularity ironically occurred when the new writer for the character was able to secure rights to the Hyperman character from the US Bureau of Reconciliation and Reunion (which held the copyright for Hyperman following the character being banned by the US military authorities in 1944). Hyperman was reinvented as Superman’s (very Southern) arch nemesis, at a time when American Nihilism was approaching its cultural apogee.

As for other notable US superhero characters, the closest analogue to Wonder Woman in this world was actually inspired by Sylvia Enos taking revenge against Roger Kimball. Imagine a character with Wonder Woman’s super strength, Salina Kyle’s morality, and a Sweeney Todd-level obsession with revenge. This is how you get Scarlet Shrike.

There is also an equivalent to Captain America, down to the fictional character being an Irish-American from a New York working class background, but whose frail physical constitution is reversed by a super-soldier serum. However, imagine a version of Captain America in which the serum is not only not lost, but is applied to other “worthy” soldiers, and where Captain America never vanished, but went on to command the entire US military. That’s how you wind up with General Union, the Unstoppable War Machine.

There never was an equivalent to our world’s Batman. There is a popular superhero who’s also also a lone, urban vigilante, but he’s closer to our world’s Rorschach, though without that character’s psychosis Whatever else Bloodstain is, he is most certainly not a millionaire philanthropist by day.

The comics industry as a whole had a different history as a whole compared to our world. There was never an equivalent to OTL’s 1950s moral scare, which meant there was no real equivalent to the Comics Code Authority. This meant, for example, that there was a greater latitude for writers to include social themes in storylines, including the origins of many villains.

By 2022, most superhero movies analogous to our world’s Joker, Brightburn, Hancock, and Chronicle in terms of tone.

-
Frederic Wertham’s counterpart in TTL never left Germany, while the rough analogue to a certain Stanley Lieber (Martin Lieber) becomes a somewhat successful novelist.

As fate would have it, the circumstances behind the creation of a character and superhero called Superman were very different in TTL, since the analogues to Joe Shuster and Jerry Siegel did not initially meet in Cleveland. They would meet in very different circumstances, towards the end of the 1920s, in New York City, the center of the US artistic world. Happily, they did not lose out on any credit or royalties from the character in TTL.

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The analogue to DC Comics in TTL is National Comics. By 2022, National Comics holds the rights to the characters Superman, Hyperman, and Scarlet Shrike.

The analogue to Marvel in TTL is Atlas Comics. , Atlas Comics holds the rights to the character General Union, the Unstoppable War Machine. Atlas Comics also holds the rights to the character Bloodstain, after buying out the independent comic/magazine publishing company Zenith.

EC Comics, Fawcett Publications, and Quality Comics did not exist in TTL. However, there were a range of US comics publishing houses during the Second Great War era that published everything from science fiction to Westerns to mysteries to superhero comic lines.

-
Superman is a popular franchise by 2022 in the United States, if not quite as iconic as in our world. Hyperman, rewritten starting in 1970s as The Other Son of Kryptonis portrayed as Superman’s very Southern archenemy; the fictional canonical backstory for these characters is that they crash on the wrong sides of the Mason-Dixon Line in the 1930s.

One famous comic that explored and contrasted the relationship between Superman and Hyperman was Men of Tomorrowland, which was published in 1985. In this story, the two enemies engage in a titanic fight over a crashed Kryptonian spacecraft that lands near the Fortress of Solitude. This ship turns out to have a recorded message, which is triggered during the fight and interrupts it; the message is from the fathers of both Superman and Hyperman, who are revealed to be the closest of friends. As it turns out, their respective families on Krypton were the closest of allies, and the message assumes that Superman and Hyperman are also working together as allies. The message alludes to a process for somehow bringing back Krypton and its civilization, but fades before the information can be provided. At first glance from both Superman and Hyperman, there does not appear to be anything else on the craft.

Men of Tomorrowland ends with the two enemies silently contemplating each other, as though their feud is about to end, before the battle resumes with even greater ferocity than before.

The comic is still polarizing among fans of the Superman franchise by 2022. While the comic’s writing and story structure received praised, other critics and fans considered the comic to be overwrought and almost pointless, as another justification for the two characters’ endless fight to continue unabated. The comic is considered to be a key point in the wider Superman franchise, however, since it set the stage for the ultimate rebirth of the Kryptonian people and civilization during the franchise’s Second Renaissance period in the late 1990s and early 2000s.

Men of Tomorrowland is the comic that is the closest analogue in TTL to The Killing Joke, at least in terms of some of its major themes.
On this topic, since a Stan Lee analogue exists, what are the statuses of the following comic book/strip pioneers?
--Carl Barks (Disney comics)
--Will Eisner
--Lou Fine
--Bill Finger (original Batman co-creator)
--Gardner Fox (original Flash co-creator)
--Max Gaines (Created the first color template that would become a standard in comic books.)
--William Gaines (Son of the above, and longtime editor of EC Comics and MAD Magazine.)
--Al Jaffee
--Bob Kane (original Batman/Green Lantern co-creator)
--Robert Kanigher (Barry Allen Flash co-creator)
--Jack Kirby
--Bernard Krigstein
--Harry Lampert (original Flash co-creator)
--William Moulton Marston (original Wonder Woman co-creator)
--Sheldon Mayer
--Martin Nodell (original Green Lantern co-creator)
--H.G. Peter (original Wonder Woman creator)
--Antonio Prohías (creator of "Spy Vs. Spy")
--Julius Schwartz
All persons listed born on or before 1922.
 
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TL-191: After After the End

Here is my cover of what this world would look like in 2162, 300 years after the PoD. This was made in close conjunction with David bar Elias. Many thanks to him for his help, and providing the text below and on the map!

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Before the Precipice

It’s October 2162, and the American people are preparing to mark the 300th anniversary of the disastrous Battle of Camp Hill. It has long been a day of national mourning for the United States. If the sting of humiliation is no longer so viscerally felt by the people of one of the world’s strongest Great Powers, no one can forget the consequences that followed the shattering of the Army of the Potomac: over eighty years of independence for the Confederate States of America, which led to three more terrible North American wars, the last of which was waged against one of the vilest regimes in human history.

The CSA may be long gone, but the wounds have never really healed since the Union’s final victory in 1944.

*
Elsewhere, the world’s attention is focused on a very different milestone. In a few weeks, the first manned interstellar expedition will reach its planned jump off point, somewhere just beyond the Solar System. The expedition is the first of its kind in many ways, comprised of men and women from both rival supranational Space Chase blocs: the (Brazilian/Chinese/Russian/US-led) Liberty Space Alliance and the (Austro-Hungarian/Bharati/Congolese/German-led) Eurasian-African Space Combine.

The blocs’ rivalry has been put aside for several reasons: the leadership of the International Security Council hopes that a common effort of this magnitude will channel the Great Powers’ clashing ambitions further away from the world’s numerous frozen conflicts, disputed zones, and potential flashpoints.

Practically, an expedition of this size and reach is far too expensive for one Space Chase bloc to launch on its own.

Potentially, what the expedition ultimately discovers in the distant star system will require the Great Powers and their respective alliance blocs to put aside their differences and work together for a common purpose. The star system in question has been studied in depth for over four decades, and all signs point to a potential civilization inhabiting the Earth-sized planet orbiting through its star’s habitable zone. The signs are still not entirely clear from the last set of photos released to the public, but there is strong evidence of an industrial civilization on this world.

The expedition will utilize what promises to herald the most revolutionary technological leap in human history up until now: the ability to move around the light barrier almost instantaneously, once the proper jump point is reached.

The world waits with trepidation for the beginning of what promises to be a four-year-long expedition. Around the world, scientists, philosophers, writers, and political scientists alike have asked a question that has been wrestled with since the dawn of the Space Chase: if there is another civilization out in the cosmos, will it be friendly or will it be hostile? For an American public preparing to observe one of their most intense days of national mourning, thoughts can’t help but to turn towards their vanished but still universally hated Confederate enemy. In the USA, a variant of this old Space Chase question is being discussed across the Union: if there is an industrial civilization waiting to be found by the departing expedition, what if they discover a world where the worst has already come to pass? What if it’s a world where the wrong Great Powers triumphed in their version of the Second Great War?

The Union braces for a long period of waiting and uncertainty. At least when the expedition returns in four years, the world will have a better idea on how to proceed in the face of a potentially existential crisis.

Washington, DC

On the eve of the Interstellar Expedition, it’s raining in Washington, DC.

The landmarks and monuments in the US capital are different from our world, especially on the National Mall. The Theodore Roosevelt Memorial is located where the Lincoln Memorial was built in OTL.

The National Mall has smaller monuments and statues honoring other figures from US history, rendered in American Heroic style. From Flora Blackford preaching defiance against an unseen enemy, to Cassius Madison, rifle raised, about to shoot down an unseen and still universally hated Jake Featherston. Elsewhere in the city, Irving Morrell stands at attention where Franklin Roosevelt sits in another universe.

The current President of the United States broods at the grey-green and rain slicked gloom from the White House. She’s 44 years old, a Canadian-American, and from the Republican Party.

The President shares most of the fears of her fellow Americans on what the Interstellar Expedition might discover, but also wonders if there might be opportunities to pursue other, more terrestrial goals. To somehow bring the rest of the Anglosphere into the Union, ideally followed by the rest of the CDS and the Council of the Western Hemisphere, ideally followed by the European Community and OTO, ideally followed, eventually, by the rest of the world. Human civilization, united at last in a more perfect Union, under the benevolence of the US Constitution.

The President hasn’t shared these ambitions with anyone else, and is realistic enough to know that such a grand vision would need more time to accomplish than would be possible under two presidential terms. But with a possible interstellar conflict on the horizon, she genuinely believes that the USA must do everything to strengthen its power, both on world and off world.

It’s what Theodore Roosevelt would do, after all.

Teams of Rivals

The world of TL-191 in 2162 is a paradoxical one.

On the one hand, this is a world defined by deeply ingrained economic and security alliances. On the other hand, it is a world that is still defined in many ways by 19th and early 20th Century notions of national prestige, especially when it comes to the relations between the Great Powers.

On the one hand, the world has, as a whole, never been more interconnected and prosperous. There has not been a major global conflict since the end of the Long Crisis [1]in the mid-to-late 2030s, while the last war involving at least two Great Powers was the Kashmir War between the Republic of Bharat and the former Ottoman Empire in the late 1990s. In 2162, all nations are members of the Geneva-based International Security Council (ISC).

On the other hand, the world remains a militarized one, with the Great Powers all maintaining conscript-based armies and extensive military-industrial complexes - in a world where the victors of the terrible 20th Century Great Wars were the German Empire and the heavily Kaiserreich-influenced USA, perhaps this should not have been unexpected. Even though mass conscription is not necessarily the most efficient method of national defense in the late 22nd Century, it has been a part of national life for long in so many nations that moving towards an all volunteer army is still considered quite unusual; the Republic of Quebec is one of the few major powers that went down that route, and that was in the early 21st Century.

Mandatory military service, usually coupled with some form of mandatory national service, is still the order of the day in many nations, and in all of the Great Powers. In its most narrow definition, the term “Great Powers” refers to the nations that sit on the ISC’s Permanent Council: the Empire of Austria-Hungary, the Empire of Brazil, the Republic of Bharat, the Republic of China, the German Empire, the Russian Republic, and the United States of America. In 2162, two other nations have broken into the “Great Power” category: the Congolese Federation and the (Qajar-ruled) Sublime State of Persia. Both of these nations have insisted on being granted membership on the Permanent Council of the ISC in several respective past campaigns (along with other nations, but that’s neither here or now). In 2162, both nations have managed to gain some measure of support from the other Great Powers - as well as intense opposition.

The Austro-Hungarians and Germans support Persia’s bid to join the Permanent Council and oppose the bid of the Congolese Federation; the Brazilians support both the CF and Persian bids; the Bharatis support the CF and oppose Persia; the Chinese support both the CF and Persian bids; the Russians oppose the Persians and are neutral towards the CF; the USA supports the CF bid and is neutral towards the Persians.

It’s complicated.

Both the Congolese Federation and the Sublime State of Persia continue to press the matter, in spite of certain Great Powers opposing their respective bids. Compared to the other possible candidates for Permanent Council membership, both the CF and Persia have several advantages: they maintain sizable security and economic alliances of their own, significant national space programs of their own and (most controversially all) have achieved a degree of nuclear ambiguity beyond any plausible civilian use...

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In the first few generations after the Second Great War, the German Empire and the USA revitalized their historic alliance on the basis of protecting their mutual monoploy on superbombs. For the most part this was achieved by a combination of (sometimes coercive) diplomacy and, if that didn’t work, outright sabotage. The Germans worked to ensure that Tsarist Russia did not gain the superbomb, while the USA conducted similar operations against the Imperial Japanese nuclear program, which was eventually sidelined in favor of other horrifying weapons of mass destruction

This German-US arrangment began to break down in the 1960s, when the new (Socialist-led) republican government of Russia moved to ally with the USA, while the Germans began to assist the Bharatis with their “civilian” nuclear program in the 1980s, as part of their support for Bharat’s program of military modernization against the Ottoman Empire and Pakistan.

The idea of non-proliferation collapsed in 2025, when Bharat, China, and Russia tested superbombs within weeks of each other. By 2162, the declared atomic powers have expanded to include the Empire of Brazil, the Congolese Federation, and the Sublime State of Persia.

-
Most of the security and economic alliances established after the end of the Second Great War in 1944 have survived into the 22nd Century, although none of the Great Powers can claim total economic or political exclusivity over their respective blocs in 2162. In an economically interdependent world, the smaller powers have long learned how to play the rival Great Powers off against one another. For example, the Chinese and the USA long ago broke the Bharati economic dominance in the Southeast Asian member states of the Chennai Pact, while Brazilian companies have made their presence felt as far away as Mexico, Texas, and the African constituent states of the Portuguese Federation. The Bharatis, Chinese, Persians, and Russians continue their “Great Game” in Central Asia, while Bharat, the (Austro-Hungarian/German-led) European Community, Egypt, Kurdistan, Persia, and Russia play an even more intense Great Game against each other across the Middle East.

The Kingdom of Turkey and the Commonwealth of Zion are the most powerful Middle Eastern member states of the European Community; some observers argue that Constantinople and Jerusalem might enjoy wider regional influence if they could only overcome their mutual dislike of each other, which German mediation has so far been unable to mend.

The Congolese Federation, like the other African member states of the DWV, was once the subject to numerous Austro-Hungarian and German economic monopolies. In 2162, that old EC economic dominance is long gone, courtesy both of growing Brazilian, Bharati, Chinese, and US corporate influence and the leadership of the CF, which by the 22nd Century considers the DWV to be anachronistic at best and intolerable at worst.

What all of this means for the world’s two great supranational alliance blocs remains to be seen.

-
These two supranational alliance blocs both grew out of earlier 20th and 21st Century arrangements. The Oceanic Treaty Organization (OTO) between Brazil, China, Russia, and the USA originated with the old Pacific Economic and Security Accord (PESA) signed between the victors of the Fourth Pacific War (China, Russia, and the USA); the OTO also originated from and still compliments the Brazilian-US-led Council of the Western Hemisphere (CWH).

The OTO was ratified in 2030, as the Long Crisis began to wind down and the frozen conflict between Bharat and China began to flare up yet again.

The Eurasia-Africa Economic Community grew out of the alliance forged between the (Austro-Hungarian/German-led) European Community, the Bharati-led Chennai Pact, and the member states of the German Economic Association (DWV) over the course of the Long Crisis from the 2010s until the 2030s. This alliance has generally held, even as the African member states of the DWV gradually formed their own alliance during the early 2010s - the African Economic and Defense Association (AWV).

Originally established in reaction to the chaos engendered by the multifaceted military conflicts of the Long Crisis, the AWV, centered around the military power of the Congolese Federation, gradually supplanted the German-led DWV in terms of power and prestige on the continent. In 2162, the Eurasia-Africa Economic Community looks as though it’s headed for a split.

Unlike our world’s Cold War-era NATO and Warsaw Pact, these two alliances are not mutually exclusive: in theory, the Austro-Hungarians, Bharatis, Congolese, and Germans could join OTO, while at the very least (in theory) China and Russia could join the Eurasia-Africa Economic Community.

In the late 22nd Century, there is no contradiction seen in being a Great Power in alliance with another Great Power while competing in different parts of the world for economic and military dominance with that same ostensible Great Power ally. The best example of this phenomenon is China and Russia allying through OTO yet competing against each other for influence in Central Asia, and also pursuing decidedly different policies towards the Bharatis and Persians, respectfully.

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Antarctica was divided into spheres of influence and outright control by the early 21st Century, and remains divided along relatively unchanged borders in 2162.

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The world’s alliance systems have been shaped in the 21st and 22nd Centuries in other ways as well; especially by the ongoing Space Chase and the harsh challenges posed by ongoing climate change...

The Final Frontier

The Inner Solar System is starting to get crowded.

In 2162, the total “off world” population is just over 150,000 people. Of this total population, some 75,000 people live on the Moon; some 60,000 people live on Mars; the remaining 15,000 “off-worlders” are divided between an assortment of near-Earth space stations.

Needless to say, life is far from easy in these hostile environments; in spite of the grandiose promises heard from governments all over the world of the inevitable mass settlement of the cosmos, a vigorous selection process means that very few candidates for the Lunar and Martian colonies actually make the cut.

The leadership of the International Security Council, through its Secretariat of Space Exploration has frequently expressed the hope that the exploration and colonization of Outer Space will be a field of cooperation among the world’s nations. Privately the ISC has long since resigned itself to the fact Outer Space will be yet another arena for Great Power rivalry. If there is a silver lining to the competition of the Space Chase, it’s that the cosmos is surely large enough for every nation’s territorial ambitions. And given the high stakes of the upcoming Interstellar Expedition, surely the prospect of a potentially hostile alien civilization will be enough to paper over the plethora of long standing disputes as to which Space Chase bloc will dominate the Solar System.

Surely.

-
In 2162, there are still two overarching Great Power blocs that compete in the ongoing Space Chase: the (Brazilian/Chinese/Russian/US-led) Liberty Space Alliance (LSA) and the (Austro-Hungarian/Bharati/Congolese/German-led) Eurasia-Africa Space Combine (EASC). The EASC dominates the Moon, while the LSA dominates Mars. This competition is not necessarily hostile - at least not hostile in the same manner as world’s US-USSR Space Race (although the Bharatis and Chinese still dislike each other, while the tensions on Earth between the European Community and the Congolese Federation may lead to dramatic changes in the trajectory of off world settlement). The EASC bases on the Moon routinely allow for LSA craft to depart for Mars, while the LSA always accepted that their rivals would have a place on the fourth planet during and after the Terraforming.

The ongoing LSA-led Great Terraforming of Mars has, after seven decades of fits and starts, started to show results: use the terminology of Kim Stanley Robinson’s trilogy of novels, “Red Mars” is beginning to give ground to “Green Mars.” The Great Powers all have territorial ambitions on Mars, with the Great Power members of the LSA already committed to a division of the planet. The EASC is none to pleased at this arrangement, but at least still maintain their near monopoly on Lunar helium-3 mining.

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The Great Powers all share still wider spaceborne ambitions, once the technology and the funding catches up with the goals of the politicians. Asteroid mining has been the Next Great Thing since the 2030s, while robotic probes have scouted the moons of Jupiter and Saturn for potential strategic strongholds.

After all, in a world of Great Power rivalries and in a world with an extremely martial culture, the military aspect of the cosmos has only grown in importance.

There have been any number of (ISC-brokered) treaties signed by the Great Power blocs over the last century and a half banning the use of space-based weaponry in a hostile manner; testing said weaponry is another matter (after all the Solar System is a big place). Slowly but surely, the first generation of transports and (small) destroyers began to be tested away from the prying eyes of the world’s extended network of telescopes. All of the Great Powers now have branches in their respective militaries devoted exclusively to space-based weaponry; for example, the United States Space Force is directly descended from both the Air Force and the military branch of the Department of Technology.

Of course, none of these respective space-borne military forces areparticularly large; yet with the recent discovery of a potential alien civilization in a fairly close star system, these forces are projected only to expand. Needless to say, the upcoming Interstellar Expedition is not an unarmed one.

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The Space Chase has changed the world in more ways than one. From aerospace to robotics, from Big Tech to Eco Tech, technology has been inevitably shaped by the demands of space exploration (perhaps most visible by way of the hypersonic craft that transport freight and passengers at record speeds or the space ports that now dot the world).

In a world where all nations were affected (to differing degrees) by the societal problems and conflicts over automation, the Space Chase encouraged many nations to heavily invest in STEM centered national education curricula. Being selected to spend any time off world, much less for Lunar or Martian colonization, is considered a great honor in almost every nation.

This long period of competitive exploration has shaped the world’s competing alliance systems as well. Many nations have used their old alliances with their respective Great Power patrons to advance their own presence off world. Some nations, such as the Congolese Federation and the Sublime State of Persia, quietly plan to build their own Space Chase-based alliance blocs, to varying degrees of wariness from the more established Great Powers.

The Space Chase has shaped the world’s culture as well. In a world shaped by fears of Great Power conflict and traumatized by ongoing climate change, Outer Space is seen by many as the ultimate bolt hole; any number of politicians and political-social movements have arisen over the last century to demand greater government investment in technology to bring as many people off world at a time as possible.

The confirmation of alien life in the 21st Century and the possible discovery of an alien civilization in the 22nd Century has only added emphasis to these old popular demands. After all, should the worst come to pass after First Contact, it’s best if mankind is spread out as far as possible.

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The first confirmation of extraterrestrial life came in the form of fossilized microbes discovered on Mars in the 2050s and around deep water vents on Europa (via robotic probe) in the 2070s. While these discoveries had incalculable effects on the world’s cultural and religious sensibilities, the first images released to the public in the 2110s of a possible industrial civilization located on an Earth-like planet orbiting the habitable zone of a nearby star sparked fear in many quarters. In a world still haunted by the horrors of the 20th and early 21st centuries, and shaped by generations of dystopian science fiction, the worst was assumed by many, including the highest political and military echelons of the Great Powers...

...yes, a closer investigation is surely needed. The Interstellar Expedition, consisting of two dozen vessels and crewed by men and women from both of the Space Chase blocs, at least promises to provide the world’s decision makers enough information (upon its return in four years) to plan mankind’s next steps.

Green Blues
By 2162, the global environment has plunged the world into a state of seemingly never ending crisis.

For almost a century and a half, the world has been buffeted by the effects of Global Warming [1]. Certain regions of the world have suffered from extreme drought, while other regions - particularly low lying coastal areas and islands - have suffered from the flooding that came with both rising sea levels and intensifying storm systems.

The effects of this climatic upheaval are most viscerally seen around the world in the form of the massive sea walls and barriers that surround the large coastal cities, from Rio de Janeiro to Hamburg, from New York City to Mumbai, from Shanghai to Kinshasa-Ncuna [2] and many others in between. Although very few cities have been lost to the sea (sadly Miami was one of them) many around the world wonder if a “normal” life along the coasts will be ever be possible again.

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Any sense of “normalcy” has been further undermined by the mass displacement of people by Global Warming-related disasters. Over the last century and a half, tens of millions of people have been forced to leave their homes due to either flooding, drought, or intensifying storm systems.

Much of this migration has been internal, particularly within the Great Powers. Over the last century and a half, millions of people in Bharat, Brazil, China, and the USA have moved away from coastal regions; in the USA, there has also been a steady internal migration north to New England, the Canadian states, the Pacific Northwest, and Alaska.

Many climate refugees were resettled under by the (ISC-run) International Refugee Organization (IRO) as close to their countries of origin as possible, particularly those displaced from the drought-ravaged Sahel or from low-lying Southeast Asia. Smaller numbers of climate refugees have been resettled by the IRO as far away as the Western Hemisphere or Europe.

In the apocalyptic cultural moment of 2162, many around the world can’t help but wonder if there will be anywhere on Earth to run to if these disasters keep escalating.

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In spite of the threats and problems posed by Global Warming in 2162, there has not been an apocalyptic environmental collapse.

The international response to Global Warming was shaped by several factors during the twenty first and twenty second centuries. In most nations, the general public was quick to accept the alarming findings by climate scientists; industry-funded skepticism could not blunt the widespread trust that the scientific community enjoyed around the world. The militaristic cultures in most nations meant that Global Warming was seen early on by governments as a national security concern [3]; the emergence of a powerful Ecological (Ecoist) movement ensured that environmental issues would almost always enjoy a hearing before policymakers.

Technological developments over the last century and a half have (somewhat) mitigated the worst effects of Global Warming. Ecopower and Ecotecture [4] are par the course around the world – even in those countries that still produce petroleum for export. Water in many nations is recycled or desalinated, meat tends to be lab grown, and farming tends to be urban and vertical. Cloning technology and genetic engineering is advanced enough to bring back species wiped out by the spread by industrial activity and Global Warming, though often with modifications to survive the changing biosphere.

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The Ecological (Ecoist) movement has come a long way as of 2162. From its origins as a 1970s Brazilian political party and social movement, Ecoism as an ideology has never enjoyed greater mainstream appeal. Ecological Parties are present in most nations, in varying degrees of size and influence (in the USA, the Republican and Socialist Parties absorbed many Ecoist ideas). However, like the Socialist parties of old, the Ecological parties were not immune to ideological feuding and splintering. Broadly speaking the Ecoist movement is still divided as of 2162 into two competing ideological factions: the Brazilian faction (whose parties push for “realigning” civilization with the natural world) and the Russian faction (whose parties push for “re-wilding” the world).

If both Ecoist factions can agree on one thing, it’s that the Ecological Union of Japan does not represent anyone but themselves. As more than one observer has said since the early 2010s, the Ecological Union “…is not very Ecological, nor much of a Union.”

-

There were high hopes around the world in 2011, as the oppressive and corrupt (Syndicalist) Japanese Worker’s Republic [5] was overthrown in a (relatively) peaceful uprising known to outsiders as the Japanese Spring and within the Ecological Union as the Final Revolution. The uprising was spearheaded by a Japanese Ecoist movement long oppressed by the Syndicalist authorities and long inspired by a utopian vision: of a world where the state (and by extension, high technology) would no longer have the means to tyrannize and exploit.

At first, the signs seemed promising; the newly installed Ecological Collective in Tokyo did not engage in the brutalizing policies favored by the former Syndicalist and Imperial regimes; the extensive network of labor camps maintained by the Syndicalists were closed. Most hopefully, the Ecological Collective issued a public apology for the atrocities committed by the Japanese Empire in China and Southeast Asia during the Fourth Pacific War.

Normalized diplomatic ties with the rest of the world might have followed, if the Ecological Collective had not also declared that their revolution would not be complete until “…we [mankind] are all one Union, free from the dead chains of government and technology.” Where the Final Revolution failed to emerge organically, it would be brought about by “…your liberators in the All Volunteer Ecological Brigade.”

By 2162, the Ecological Union has long since lost that early revolutionary spirit; any talk about deploying the All Volunteer Ecological Brigade beyond the newly formed Ecological Union stopped after China, Russia, and the USA threatened to launch a joint invasion in reaction to the 2011 address.

Behind its Ecoist façade, the Ecological Union gradually transformed into a society every bit as stagnant and socially rigid as the former Japanese Workers Republic. The early revolutionary disdain for technology and industry has evolved into an ideology of fatalism: schools across the Ecological Union teach every generation that the world is doomed, due to the world’s failure to adopt “Correct Ecological Principals,” and that if mankind is to survive, it is necessary to return to the “Organic Principles” of civilization—first and foremost a return to an era when everyone happily contributed to their local communities through farming. By 2162, most of the population of the Ecological Union has effectively been enserfed to work in massive farming complexes, both in the villages and in the vertical urban farmscrapers. Education is tailored in the Ecological Union towards ensuring that all citizens appreciate the joys of working in the “Ecological Farm Force”. Higher ranking jobs in farm management or “Ecological Collectivization” are reserved for the Ecological Union’s few true believers. [6]

Needless to say, the quality of life in the Ecological Union is very low, unless you belong to the ruling Ecological Collective. In a society which rejects vaccines, denounces powered flight as a “fabrication” and Space Exploration as a “cynical anti-Earth conspiracy”, any signs of dissent, real or imagined, are dealt with swiftly: as in the days of the Japanese Worker’s Republic, those arrested by the All Volunteer Ecological Brigade are unceremoniously expelled from the Ecological Union: most wind up in the Republic of Ezo, on Hokkaido. wind up as far away as the Empire of Brazil or the USA.

There’s a reason that the All Volunteer Ecological Brigade is exempt from the official disdain for high technology.

The large Japanese diaspora around the world is mostly concentrated in Ezo, Latin America, the Philippines, and the USA. Many movements and parties exist in “Japan Overseas” that denounce the Ecological Union and call for “reunion” between the sundered Home Islands.

The possibility of such a reunion (much less the overthrow of the Ecological Union) is a remote possibility as of 2162. It would require the support of the Great Powers — specifically, the support of the Great Powers who comprise the Oceanic Treaty Organization (OTO): the Empire of Brazil, the Republic of China, the Russian Republic, and the USA.

Although the respective leaderships of the OTO Big Four all agreed generations ago that the overthrow of the Ecological Union is a worthy cause, there has never been an agreement as to what should come afterwards. A consensus did emerge that any campaign against the Ecological Union would only be undertaken together.

In spite of quiet Brazilian, Chinese, and Russian lobbying since the beginning of the 22nd Century, most US politicians were particularly interested in a military campaign against the Ecological Union. The USA has had other national security concerns, and there weren’t really the forces to spare from Washington’s engagements throughout the Compact of Democratic States.

On the other hand, the new President of the United States has privately stated to the leaders of OTO her personal interest in “resolving” the Ecological Union. The President has even suggested that the United States could spearhead the postwar economic and social rehabilitation of the Ecological Union, so that it does not pose a threat to the member states of OTO or the CDS again. The leaders of Brazil, China, and Russia are happy to hear of the President’s personal support for a military campaign against the Ecological Union, even if she has not provided any other details on what a US-led reconstruction effort would look like.

2164
In January 2164, the Interstellar Expedition returns to Earth, having lost one third of its crew and soldiers in an engagement with hostile alien forces. This leads to outrage around the world, as every leader promises retaliation. The return of the Interstellar Expedition leads directly to the First Interstellar War, which leads mankind into its new age. This new age will see humanity reach new levels of technological advancement and territorial expansion. This will also be an age of war, far from Earth but immensely destructive.

*

[1] [The Long Crisis refers to a series of international crises that lasted from 2010 until the mid-to-late 2030s. It refers to the wars, civil conflicts, and humanitarian crises that followed the Ottoman Dissolution in the early 2010s, the Pakistan Dissolution in the mid 2010s, and the three ISC-backed “Coalition Wars” launched by different Great Power alliances in response to these upheavals throughout the Middle East, the Sahel, and some areas of South Asia.]

[2] [The effects of Global Warming have been felt more acutely (so far) than IOTL due to more nations developing advanced industrial economies by the beginning of the 21st Century in comparison to our world.]

[3] [Kinshasa-Ncuna is the capital of the Congolese Federation (which comprises the territory of our world’s Democratic Republic of the Congo and Republic of Congo). It is a megalopolis that straddles both banks of the Congo River, on roughly the same site as the OTL cities of Kinshasa and Brazzaville.

Known as “Wilhelmsville” during German colonial rule and the first post-independence generation, the city was renamed during an early surge of Congolese nationalism in the late 2010s.]


[4] [In the USA, the Army Corps of Engineers are one of the most prestigious parts of the Armed Forces.]

[5] [TTL’s terms for “renewable energy” and “green building”, respectively.

The various Ecological Parties are analogous to OTL’s various Green Parties. However, no Ecoist party in 2162 could be called pacifist, or opposed to nuclear power.]


[6] [The Japanese Worker’s Republic (JWR) was itself established towards the end of the Fourth Pacific War (1967-1970), the devastating conflict between the militarist Empire of Japan and an alliance consisting of the USA/CDS, the Russian Republic, and Chinese republican forces. The Fourth Pacific War also saw massive nationalist uprisings throughout Southeast Asia against the Japanese Empire, as well as two civil wars: one between the Japanese army and navy around the falling Empire and Co-Prosperity Sphere, and between the Syndicalist revolutionaries and Imperial loyalists in the Home Islands.]

[7] [In 2162, the Ecological Union of Japan resembles the dystopian future society portrayed in Christopher Nolan’s 2014 film Interstellar. ]

TL191AfterAfterTheEndFinalTRU.png
 
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Thank you to rvbomally for the excellent map of of the world, the Moon, and Mars of TTL by 2162, and for providing the prompt for the 2162 epilogue.

The accompanying text is an edited and slightly expanded version of the epilogue that was posted earlier in this thread.
 
this
TL-191: After After the End

Here is my cover of what this world would look like in 2162, 300 years after the PoD. This was made in close conjunction with David bar Elias. Many thanks to him for his help, and providing the text below and on the map!

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Before the Precipice

It’s October 2162, and the American people are preparing to mark the 300th anniversary of the disastrous Battle of Camp Hill. It has long been a day of national mourning for the United States. If the sting of humiliation is no longer so viscerally felt by the people of one of the world’s strongest Great Powers, no one can forget the consequences that followed the shattering of the Army of the Potomac: over eighty years of independence for the Confederate States of America, which led to three more terrible North American wars, the last of which was waged against one of the vilest regimes in human history.

The CSA may be long gone, but the wounds have never really healed since the Union’s final victory in 1944.

*
Elsewhere, the world’s attention is focused on a very different milestone. In a few weeks, the first manned interstellar expedition will reach its planned jump off point, somewhere just beyond the Solar System. The expedition is the first of its kind in many ways, comprised of men and women from both rival supranational Space Chase blocs: the (Brazilian/Chinese/Russian/US-led) Liberty Space Alliance and the (Austro-Hungarian/Bharati/Congolese/German-led) Eurasian-African Space Combine.

The blocs’ rivalry has been put aside for several reasons: the leadership of the International Security Council hopes that a common effort of this magnitude will channel the Great Powers’ clashing ambitions further away from the world’s numerous frozen conflicts, disputed zones, and potential flashpoints.

Practically, an expedition of this size and reach is far too expensive for one Space Chase bloc to launch on its own.

Potentially, what the expedition ultimately discovers in the distant star system will require the Great Powers and their respective alliance blocs to put aside their differences and work together for a common purpose. The star system in question has been studied in depth for over four decades, and all signs point to a potential civilization inhabiting the Earth-sized planet orbiting through its star’s habitable zone. The signs are still not entirely clear from the last set of photos released to the public, but there is strong evidence of an industrial civilization on this world.

The expedition will utilize what promises to herald the most revolutionary technological leap in human history up until now: the ability to move around the light barrier almost instantaneously, once the proper jump point is reached.

The world waits with trepidation for the beginning of what promises to be a four-year-long expedition. Around the world, scientists, philosophers, writers, and political scientists alike have asked a question that has been wrestled with since the dawn of the Space Chase: if there is another civilization out in the cosmos, will it be friendly or will it be hostile? For an American public preparing to observe one of their most intense days of national mourning, thoughts can’t help but to turn towards their vanished but still universally hated Confederate enemy. In the USA, a variant of this old Space Chase question is being discussed across the Union: if there is an industrial civilization waiting to be found by the departing expedition, what if they discover a world where the worst has already come to pass? What if it’s a world where the wrong Great Powers triumphed in their version of the Second Great War?

The Union braces for a long period of waiting and uncertainty. At least when the expedition returns in four years, the world will have a better idea on how to proceed in the face of a potentially existential crisis.

Washington, DC

On the eve of the Interstellar Expedition, it’s raining in Washington, DC.

The landmarks and monuments in the US capital are different from our world, especially on the National Mall. The Theodore Roosevelt Memorial is located where the Lincoln Memorial was built in OTL.

The National Mall has smaller monuments and statues honoring other figures from US history, rendered in American Heroic style. From Flora Blackford preaching defiance against an unseen enemy, to Cassius Madison, rifle raised, about to shoot down an unseen and still universally hated Jake Featherston. Elsewhere in the city, Irving Morrell stands at attention where Franklin Roosevelt sits in another universe.

The current President of the United States broods at the grey-green and rain slicked gloom from the White House. She’s 44 years old, a Canadian-American, and from the Republican Party.

The President shares most of the fears of her fellow Americans on what the Interstellar Expedition might discover, but also wonders if there might be opportunities to pursue other, more terrestrial goals. To somehow bring the rest of the Anglosphere into the Union, ideally followed by the rest of the CDS and the Council of the Western Hemisphere, ideally followed by the European Community and OTO, ideally followed, eventually, by the rest of the world. Human civilization, united at last in a more perfect Union, under the benevolence of the US Constitution.

The President hasn’t shared these ambitions with anyone else, and is realistic enough to know that such a grand vision would need more time to accomplish than would be possible under two presidential terms. But with a possible interstellar conflict on the horizon, she genuinely believes that the USA must do everything to strengthen its power, both on world and off world.

It’s what Theodore Roosevelt would do, after all.

Teams of Rivals

The world of TL-191 in 2162 is a paradoxical one.

On the one hand, this is a world defined by deeply ingrained economic and security alliances. On the other hand, it is a world that is still defined in many ways by 19th and early 20th Century notions of national prestige, especially when it comes to the relations between the Great Powers.

On the one hand, the world has, as a whole, never been more interconnected and prosperous. There has not been a major global conflict since the end of the Long Crisis [1]in the mid-to-late 2030s, while the last war involving at least two Great Powers was the Kashmir War between the Republic of Bharat and the former Ottoman Empire in the late 1990s. In 2162, all nations are members of the Geneva-based International Security Council (ISC).

On the other hand, the world remains a militarized one, with the Great Powers all maintaining conscript-based armies and extensive military-industrial complexes - in a world where the victors of the terrible 20th Century Great Wars were the German Empire and the heavily Kaiserreich-influenced USA, perhaps this should not have been unexpected. Even though mass conscription is not necessarily the most efficient method of national defense in the late 22nd Century, it has been a part of national life for long in so many nations that moving towards an all volunteer army is still considered quite unusual; the Republic of Quebec is one of the few major powers that went down that route, and that was in the early 21st Century.

Mandatory military service, usually coupled with some form of mandatory national service, is still the order of the day in many nations, and in all of the Great Powers. In its most narrow definition, the term “Great Powers” refers to the nations that sit on the ISC’s Permanent Council: the Empire of Austria-Hungary, the Empire of Brazil, the Republic of Bharat, the Republic of China, the German Empire, the Russian Republic, and the United States of America. In 2162, two other nations have broken into the “Great Power” category: the Congolese Federation and the (Qajar-ruled) Sublime State of Persia. Both of these nations have insisted on being granted membership on the Permanent Council of the ISC in several respective past campaigns (along with other nations, but that’s neither here or now). In 2162, both nations have managed to gain some measure of support from the other Great Powers - as well as intense opposition.

The Austro-Hungarians and Germans support Persia’s bid to join the Permanent Council and oppose the bid of the Congolese Federation; the Brazilians support both the CF and Persian bids; the Bharatis support the CF and oppose Persia; the Chinese support both the CF and Persian bids; the Russians oppose the Persians and are neutral towards the CF; the USA supports the CF bid and is neutral towards the Persians.

It’s complicated.

Both the Congolese Federation and the Sublime State of Persia continue to press the matter, in spite of certain Great Powers opposing their respective bids. Compared to the other possible candidates for Permanent Council membership, both the CF and Persia have several advantages: they maintain sizable security and economic alliances of their own, significant national space programs of their own and (most controversially all) have achieved a degree of nuclear ambiguity beyond any plausible civilian use...

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In the first few generations after the Second Great War, the German Empire and the USA revitalized their historic alliance on the basis of protecting their mutual monoploy on superbombs. For the most part this was achieved by a combination of (sometimes coercive) diplomacy and, if that didn’t work, outright sabotage. The Germans worked to ensure that Tsarist Russia did not gain the superbomb, while the USA conducted similar operations against the Imperial Japanese nuclear program, which was eventually sidelined in favor of other horrifying weapons of mass destruction

This German-US arrangment began to break down in the 1960s, when the new (Socialist-led) republican government of Russia moved to ally with the USA, while the Germans began to assist the Bharatis with their “civilian” nuclear program in the 1980s, as part of their support for Bharat’s program of military modernization against the Ottoman Empire and Pakistan.

The idea of non-proliferation collapsed in 2025, when Bharat, China, and Russia tested superbombs within weeks of each other. By 2162, the declared atomic powers have expanded to include the Empire of Brazil, the Congolese Federation, and the Sublime State of Persia.

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Most of the security and economic alliances established after the end of the Second Great War in 1944 have survived into the 22nd Century, although none of the Great Powers can claim total economic or political exclusivity over their respective blocs in 2162. In an economically interdependent world, the smaller powers have long learned how to play the rival Great Powers off against one another. For example, the Chinese and the USA long ago broke the Bharati economic dominance in the Southeast Asian member states of the Chennai Pact, while Brazilian companies have made their presence felt as far away as Mexico, Texas, and the African constituent states of the Portuguese Federation. The Bharatis, Chinese, Persians, and Russians continue their “Great Game” in Central Asia, while Bharat, the (Austro-Hungarian/German-led) European Community, Egypt, Kurdistan, Persia, and Russia play an even more intense Great Game against each other across the Middle East.

The Kingdom of Turkey and the Commonwealth of Zion are the most powerful Middle Eastern member states of the European Community; some observers argue that Constantinople and Jerusalem might enjoy wider regional influence if they could only overcome their mutual dislike of each other, which German mediation has so far been unable to mend.

The Congolese Federation, like the other African member states of the DWV, was once the subject to numerous Austro-Hungarian and German economic monopolies. In 2162, that old EC economic dominance is long gone, courtesy both of growing Brazilian, Bharati, Chinese, and US corporate influence and the leadership of the CF, which by the 22nd Century considers the DWV to be anachronistic at best and intolerable at worst.

What all of this means for the world’s two great supranational alliance blocs remains to be seen.

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These two supranational alliance blocs both grew out of earlier 20th and 21st Century arrangements. The Oceanic Treaty Organization (OTO) between Brazil, China, Russia, and the USA originated with the old Pacific Economic and Security Accord (PESA) signed between the victors of the Fourth Pacific War (China, Russia, and the USA); the OTO also originated from and still compliments the Brazilian-US-led Council of the Western Hemisphere (CWH).

The OTO was ratified in 2030, as the Long Crisis began to wind down and the frozen conflict between Bharat and China began to flare up yet again.

The Eurasia-Africa Economic Community grew out of the alliance forged between the (Austro-Hungarian/German-led) European Community, the Bharati-led Chennai Pact, and the member states of the German Economic Association (DWV) over the course of the Long Crisis from the 2010s until the 2030s. This alliance has generally held, even as the African member states of the DWV gradually formed their own alliance during the early 2010s - the African Economic and Defense Association (AWV).

Originally established in reaction to the chaos engendered by the multifaceted military conflicts of the Long Crisis, the AWV, centered around the military power of the Congolese Federation, gradually supplanted the German-led DWV in terms of power and prestige on the continent. In 2162, the Eurasia-Africa Economic Community looks as though it’s headed for a split.

Unlike our world’s Cold War-era NATO and Warsaw Pact, these two alliances are not mutually exclusive: in theory, the Austro-Hungarians, Bharatis, Congolese, and Germans could join OTO, while at the very least (in theory) China and Russia could join the Eurasia-Africa Economic Community.

In the late 22nd Century, there is no contradiction seen in being a Great Power in alliance with another Great Power while competing in different parts of the world for economic and military dominance with that same ostensible Great Power ally. The best example of this phenomenon is China and Russia allying through OTO yet competing against each other for influence in Central Asia, and also pursuing decidedly different policies towards the Bharatis and Persians, respectfully.

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Antarctica was divided into spheres of influence and outright control by the early 21st Century, and remains divided along relatively unchanged borders in 2162.

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The world’s alliance systems have been shaped in the 21st and 22nd Centuries in other ways as well; especially by the ongoing Space Chase and the harsh challenges posed by ongoing climate change...

The Final Frontier

The Inner Solar System is starting to get crowded.

In 2162, the total “off world” population is just over 150,000 people. Of this total population, some 75,000 people live on the Moon; some 60,000 people live on Mars; the remaining 15,000 “off-worlders” are divided between an assortment of near-Earth space stations.

Needless to say, life is far from easy in these hostile environments; in spite of the grandiose promises heard from governments all over the world of the inevitable mass settlement of the cosmos, a vigorous selection process means that very few candidates for the Lunar and Martian colonies actually make the cut.

The leadership of the International Security Council, through its Secretariat of Space Exploration has frequently expressed the hope that the exploration and colonization of Outer Space will be a field of cooperation among the world’s nations. Privately the ISC has long since resigned itself to the fact Outer Space will be yet another arena for Great Power rivalry. If there is a silver lining to the competition of the Space Chase, it’s that the cosmos is surely large enough for every nation’s territorial ambitions. And given the high stakes of the upcoming Interstellar Expedition, surely the prospect of a potentially hostile alien civilization will be enough to paper over the plethora of long standing disputes as to which Space Chase bloc will dominate the Solar System.

Surely.

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In 2162, there are still two overarching Great Power blocs that compete in the ongoing Space Chase: the (Brazilian/Chinese/Russian/US-led) Liberty Space Alliance (LSA) and the (Austro-Hungarian/Bharati/Congolese/German-led) Eurasia-Africa Space Combine (EASC). The EASC dominates the Moon, while the LSA dominates Mars. This competition is not necessarily hostile - at least not hostile in the same manner as world’s US-USSR Space Race (although the Bharatis and Chinese still dislike each other, while the tensions on Earth between the European Community and the Congolese Federation may lead to dramatic changes in the trajectory of off world settlement). The EASC bases on the Moon routinely allow for LSA craft to depart for Mars, while the LSA always accepted that their rivals would have a place on the fourth planet during and after the Terraforming.

The ongoing LSA-led Great Terraforming of Mars has, after seven decades of fits and starts, started to show results: use the terminology of Kim Stanley Robinson’s trilogy of novels, “Red Mars” is beginning to give ground to “Green Mars.” The Great Powers all have territorial ambitions on Mars, with the Great Power members of the LSA already committed to a division of the planet. The EASC is none to pleased at this arrangement, but at least still maintain their near monopoly on Lunar helium-3 mining.

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The Great Powers all share still wider spaceborne ambitions, once the technology and the funding catches up with the goals of the politicians. Asteroid mining has been the Next Great Thing since the 2030s, while robotic probes have scouted the moons of Jupiter and Saturn for potential strategic strongholds.

After all, in a world of Great Power rivalries and in a world with an extremely martial culture, the military aspect of the cosmos has only grown in importance.

There have been any number of (ISC-brokered) treaties signed by the Great Power blocs over the last century and a half banning the use of space-based weaponry in a hostile manner; testing said weaponry is another matter (after all the Solar System is a big place). Slowly but surely, the first generation of transports and (small) destroyers began to be tested away from the prying eyes of the world’s extended network of telescopes. All of the Great Powers now have branches in their respective militaries devoted exclusively to space-based weaponry; for example, the United States Space Force is directly descended from both the Air Force and the military branch of the Department of Technology.

Of course, none of these respective space-borne military forces areparticularly large; yet with the recent discovery of a potential alien civilization in a fairly close star system, these forces are projected only to expand. Needless to say, the upcoming Interstellar Expedition is not an unarmed one.

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The Space Chase has changed the world in more ways than one. From aerospace to robotics, from Big Tech to Eco Tech, technology has been inevitably shaped by the demands of space exploration (perhaps most visible by way of the hypersonic craft that transport freight and passengers at record speeds or the space ports that now dot the world).

In a world where all nations were affected (to differing degrees) by the societal problems and conflicts over automation, the Space Chase encouraged many nations to heavily invest in STEM centered national education curricula. Being selected to spend any time off world, much less for Lunar or Martian colonization, is considered a great honor in almost every nation.

This long period of competitive exploration has shaped the world’s competing alliance systems as well. Many nations have used their old alliances with their respective Great Power patrons to advance their own presence off world. Some nations, such as the Congolese Federation and the Sublime State of Persia, quietly plan to build their own Space Chase-based alliance blocs, to varying degrees of wariness from the more established Great Powers.

The Space Chase has shaped the world’s culture as well. In a world shaped by fears of Great Power conflict and traumatized by ongoing climate change, Outer Space is seen by many as the ultimate bolt hole; any number of politicians and political-social movements have arisen over the last century to demand greater government investment in technology to bring as many people off world at a time as possible.

The confirmation of alien life in the 21st Century and the possible discovery of an alien civilization in the 22nd Century has only added emphasis to these old popular demands. After all, should the worst come to pass after First Contact, it’s best if mankind is spread out as far as possible.

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The first confirmation of extraterrestrial life came in the form of fossilized microbes discovered on Mars in the 2050s and around deep water vents on Europa (via robotic probe) in the 2070s. While these discoveries had incalculable effects on the world’s cultural and religious sensibilities, the first images released to the public in the 2110s of a possible industrial civilization located on an Earth-like planet orbiting the habitable zone of a nearby star sparked fear in many quarters. In a world still haunted by the horrors of the 20th and early 21st centuries, and shaped by generations of dystopian science fiction, the worst was assumed by many, including the highest political and military echelons of the Great Powers...

...yes, a closer investigation is surely needed. The Interstellar Expedition, consisting of two dozen vessels and crewed by men and women from both of the Space Chase blocs, at least promises to provide the world’s decision makers enough information (upon its return in four years) to plan mankind’s next steps.

Green Blues
By 2162, the global environment has plunged the world into a state of seemingly never ending crisis.

For almost a century and a half, the world has been buffeted by the effects of Global Warming [1]. Certain regions of the world have suffered from extreme drought, while other regions - particularly low lying coastal areas and islands - have suffered from the flooding that came with both rising sea levels and intensifying storm systems.

The effects of this climatic upheaval are most viscerally seen around the world in the form of the massive sea walls and barriers that surround the large coastal cities, from Rio de Janeiro to Hamburg, from New York City to Mumbai, from Shanghai to Kinshasa-Ncuna [2] and many others in between. Although very few cities have been lost to the sea (sadly Miami was one of them) many around the world wonder if a “normal” life along the coasts will be ever be possible again.

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Any sense of “normalcy” has been further undermined by the mass displacement of people by Global Warming-related disasters. Over the last century and a half, tens of millions of people have been forced to leave their homes due to either flooding, drought, or intensifying storm systems.

Much of this migration has been internal, particularly within the Great Powers. Over the last century and a half, millions of people in Bharat, Brazil, China, and the USA have moved away from coastal regions; in the USA, there has also been a steady internal migration north to New England, the Canadian states, the Pacific Northwest, and Alaska.

Many climate refugees were resettled under by the (ISC-run) International Refugee Organization (IRO) as close to their countries of origin as possible, particularly those displaced from the drought-ravaged Sahel or from low-lying Southeast Asia. Smaller numbers of climate refugees have been resettled by the IRO as far away as the Western Hemisphere or Europe.

In the apocalyptic cultural moment of 2162, many around the world can’t help but wonder if there will be anywhere on Earth to run to if these disasters keep escalating.

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In spite of the threats and problems posed by Global Warming in 2162, there has not been an apocalyptic environmental collapse.

The international response to Global Warming was shaped by several factors during the twenty first and twenty second centuries. In most nations, the general public was quick to accept the alarming findings by climate scientists; industry-funded skepticism could not blunt the widespread trust that the scientific community enjoyed around the world. The militaristic cultures in most nations meant that Global Warming was seen early on by governments as a national security concern [3]; the emergence of a powerful Ecological (Ecoist) movement ensured that environmental issues would almost always enjoy a hearing before policymakers.

Technological developments over the last century and a half have (somewhat) mitigated the worst effects of Global Warming. Ecopower and Ecotecture [4] are par the course around the world – even in those countries that still produce petroleum for export. Water in many nations is recycled or desalinated, meat tends to be lab grown, and farming tends to be urban and vertical. Cloning technology and genetic engineering is advanced enough to bring back species wiped out by the spread by industrial activity and Global Warming, though often with modifications to survive the changing biosphere.

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The Ecological (Ecoist) movement has come a long way as of 2162. From its origins as a 1970s Brazilian political party and social movement, Ecoism as an ideology has never enjoyed greater mainstream appeal. Ecological Parties are present in most nations, in varying degrees of size and influence (in the USA, the Republican and Socialist Parties absorbed many Ecoist ideas). However, like the Socialist parties of old, the Ecological parties were not immune to ideological feuding and splintering. Broadly speaking the Ecoist movement is still divided as of 2162 into two competing ideological factions: the Brazilian faction (whose parties push for “realigning” civilization with the natural world) and the Russian faction (whose parties push for “re-wilding” the world).

If both Ecoist factions can agree on one thing, it’s that the Ecological Union of Japan does not represent anyone but themselves. As more than one observer has said since the early 2010s, the Ecological Union “…is not very Ecological, nor much of a Union.”

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There were high hopes around the world in 2011, as the oppressive and corrupt (Syndicalist) Japanese Worker’s Republic [5] was overthrown in a (relatively) peaceful uprising known to outsiders as the Japanese Spring and within the Ecological Union as the Final Revolution. The uprising was spearheaded by a Japanese Ecoist movement long oppressed by the Syndicalist authorities and long inspired by a utopian vision: of a world where the state (and by extension, high technology) would no longer have the means to tyrannize and exploit.

At first, the signs seemed promising; the newly installed Ecological Collective in Tokyo did not engage in the brutalizing policies favored by the former Syndicalist and Imperial regimes; the extensive network of labor camps maintained by the Syndicalists were closed. Most hopefully, the Ecological Collective issued a public apology for the atrocities committed by the Japanese Empire in China and Southeast Asia during the Fourth Pacific War.

Normalized diplomatic ties with the rest of the world might have followed, if the Ecological Collective had not also declared that their revolution would not be complete until “…we [mankind] are all one Union, free from the dead chains of government and technology.” Where the Final Revolution failed to emerge organically, it would be brought about by “…your liberators in the All Volunteer Ecological Brigade.”

By 2162, the Ecological Union has long since lost that early revolutionary spirit; any talk about deploying the All Volunteer Ecological Brigade beyond the newly formed Ecological Union stopped after China, Russia, and the USA threatened to launch a joint invasion in reaction to the 2011 address.

Behind its Ecoist façade, the Ecological Union gradually transformed into a society every bit as stagnant and socially rigid as the former Japanese Workers Republic. The early revolutionary disdain for technology and industry has evolved into an ideology of fatalism: schools across the Ecological Union teach every generation that the world is doomed, due to the world’s failure to adopt “Correct Ecological Principals,” and that if mankind is to survive, it is necessary to return to the “Organic Principles” of civilization—first and foremost a return to an era when everyone happily contributed to their local communities through farming. By 2162, most of the population of the Ecological Union has effectively been enserfed to work in massive farming complexes, both in the villages and in the vertical urban farmscrapers. Education is tailored in the Ecological Union towards ensuring that all citizens appreciate the joys of working in the “Ecological Farm Force”. Higher ranking jobs in farm management or “Ecological Collectivization” are reserved for the Ecological Union’s few true believers. [6]

Needless to say, the quality of life in the Ecological Union is very low, unless you belong to the ruling Ecological Collective. In a society which rejects vaccines, denounces powered flight as a “fabrication” and Space Exploration as a “cynical anti-Earth conspiracy”, any signs of dissent, real or imagined, are dealt with swiftly: as in the days of the Japanese Worker’s Republic, those arrested by the All Volunteer Ecological Brigade are unceremoniously expelled from the Ecological Union: most wind up in the Republic of Ezo, on Hokkaido. wind up as far away as the Empire of Brazil or the USA.

There’s a reason that the All Volunteer Ecological Brigade is exempt from the official disdain for high technology.

The large Japanese diaspora around the world is mostly concentrated in Ezo, Latin America, the Philippines, and the USA. Many movements and parties exist in “Japan Overseas” that denounce the Ecological Union and call for “reunion” between the sundered Home Islands.

The possibility of such a reunion (much less the overthrow of the Ecological Union) is a remote possibility as of 2162. It would require the support of the Great Powers — specifically, the support of the Great Powers who comprise the Oceanic Treaty Organization (OTO): the Empire of Brazil, the Republic of China, the Russian Republic, and the USA.

Although the respective leaderships of the OTO Big Four all agreed generations ago that the overthrow of the Ecological Union is a worthy cause, there has never been an agreement as to what should come afterwards. A consensus did emerge that any campaign against the Ecological Union would only be undertaken together.

In spite of quiet Brazilian, Chinese, and Russian lobbying since the beginning of the 22nd Century, most US politicians were particularly interested in a military campaign against the Ecological Union. The USA has had other national security concerns, and there weren’t really the forces to spare from Washington’s engagements throughout the Compact of Democratic States.

On the other hand, the new President of the United States has privately stated to the leaders of OTO her personal interest in “resolving” the Ecological Union. The President has even suggested that the United States could spearhead the postwar economic and social rehabilitation of the Ecological Union, so that it does not pose a threat to the member states of OTO or the CDS again. The leaders of Brazil, China, and Russia are happy to hear of the President’s personal support for a military campaign against the Ecological Union, even if she has not provided any other details on what a US-led reconstruction effort would look like.

2164
In January 2164, the Interstellar Expedition returns to Earth, having lost one third of its crew and soldiers in an engagement with hostile alien forces. This leads to outrage around the world, as every leader promises retaliation. The return of the Interstellar Expedition leads directly to the First Interstellar War, which leads mankind into its new age. This new age will see humanity reach new levels of technological advancement and territorial expansion. This will also be an age of war, far from Earth but immensely destructive.

*

[1] [The Long Crisis refers to a series of international crises that lasted from 2010 until the mid-to-late 2030s. It refers to the wars, civil conflicts, and humanitarian crises that followed the Ottoman Dissolution in the early 2010s, the Pakistan Dissolution in the mid 2010s, and the three ISC-backed “Coalition Wars” launched by different Great Power alliances in response to these upheavals throughout the Middle East, the Sahel, and some areas of South Asia.]

[2] [The effects of Global Warming have been felt more acutely (so far) than IOTL due to more nations developing advanced industrial economies by the beginning of the 21st Century in comparison to our world.]

[3] [Kinshasa-Ncuna is the capital of the Congolese Federation (which comprises the territory of our world’s Democratic Republic of the Congo and Republic of Congo). It is a megalopolis that straddles both banks of the Congo River, on roughly the same site as the OTL cities of Kinshasa and Brazzaville.

Known as “Wilhelmsville” during German colonial rule and the first post-independence generation, the city was renamed during an early surge of Congolese nationalism in the late 2010s.]


[4] [In the USA, the Army Corps of Engineers are one of the most prestigious parts of the Armed Forces.]

[5] [TTL’s terms for “renewable energy” and “green building”, respectively.

The various Ecological Parties are analogous to OTL’s various Green Parties. However, no Ecoist party in 2162 could be called pacifist, or opposed to nuclear power.]


[6] [The Japanese Worker’s Republic (JWR) was itself established towards the end of the Fourth Pacific War (1967-1970), the devastating conflict between the militarist Empire of Japan and an alliance consisting of the USA/CDS, the Russian Republic, and Chinese republican forces. The Fourth Pacific War also saw massive nationalist uprisings throughout Southeast Asia against the Japanese Empire, as well as two civil wars: one between the Japanese army and navy around the falling Empire and Co-Prosperity Sphere, and between the Syndicalist revolutionaries and Imperial loyalists in the Home Islands.]

[7] [In 2162, the Ecological Union of Japan resembles the dystopian future society portrayed in Christopher Nolan’s 2014 film Interstellar. ]

View attachment 772957
THIS IS GREAT!!! I wonder what is the technological level of the alien forces.
 
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How is the Martin family doing by TTL’s 2022? Is Carl still alive?

By 2022, the extended Martin family lives either in Los Angeles, California, or in Ohio. The two main wings of the family have had sharply contrasting political views: the Martin family in Los Angeles were staunch supporters of the Socialist Party, while the Martin family in Ohio were staunch supporters of the Democratic Party.

Carl Martin died in early 2010, of natural causes.

The biggest political change within the Martin family takes place in the 2020s, when the Los Angeles wing of the family shifts to supporting the Republican Party, in response to the disastrous Holst administration.
 
TL-191: After After the End

Here is my cover of what this world would look like in 2162, 300 years after the PoD. This was made in close conjunction with David bar Elias. Many thanks to him for his help, and providing the text below and on the map!

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Before the Precipice

It’s October 2162, and the American people are preparing to mark the 300th anniversary of the disastrous Battle of Camp Hill. It has long been a day of national mourning for the United States. If the sting of humiliation is no longer so viscerally felt by the people of one of the world’s strongest Great Powers, no one can forget the consequences that followed the shattering of the Army of the Potomac: over eighty years of independence for the Confederate States of America, which led to three more terrible North American wars, the last of which was waged against one of the vilest regimes in human history.

The CSA may be long gone, but the wounds have never really healed since the Union’s final victory in 1944.

*
Elsewhere, the world’s attention is focused on a very different milestone. In a few weeks, the first manned interstellar expedition will reach its planned jump off point, somewhere just beyond the Solar System. The expedition is the first of its kind in many ways, comprised of men and women from both rival supranational Space Chase blocs: the (Brazilian/Chinese/Russian/US-led) Liberty Space Alliance and the (Austro-Hungarian/Bharati/Congolese/German-led) Eurasian-African Space Combine.

The blocs’ rivalry has been put aside for several reasons: the leadership of the International Security Council hopes that a common effort of this magnitude will channel the Great Powers’ clashing ambitions further away from the world’s numerous frozen conflicts, disputed zones, and potential flashpoints.

Practically, an expedition of this size and reach is far too expensive for one Space Chase bloc to launch on its own.

Potentially, what the expedition ultimately discovers in the distant star system will require the Great Powers and their respective alliance blocs to put aside their differences and work together for a common purpose. The star system in question has been studied in depth for over four decades, and all signs point to a potential civilization inhabiting the Earth-sized planet orbiting through its star’s habitable zone. The signs are still not entirely clear from the last set of photos released to the public, but there is strong evidence of an industrial civilization on this world.

The expedition will utilize what promises to herald the most revolutionary technological leap in human history up until now: the ability to move around the light barrier almost instantaneously, once the proper jump point is reached.

The world waits with trepidation for the beginning of what promises to be a four-year-long expedition. Around the world, scientists, philosophers, writers, and political scientists alike have asked a question that has been wrestled with since the dawn of the Space Chase: if there is another civilization out in the cosmos, will it be friendly or will it be hostile? For an American public preparing to observe one of their most intense days of national mourning, thoughts can’t help but to turn towards their vanished but still universally hated Confederate enemy. In the USA, a variant of this old Space Chase question is being discussed across the Union: if there is an industrial civilization waiting to be found by the departing expedition, what if they discover a world where the worst has already come to pass? What if it’s a world where the wrong Great Powers triumphed in their version of the Second Great War?

The Union braces for a long period of waiting and uncertainty. At least when the expedition returns in four years, the world will have a better idea on how to proceed in the face of a potentially existential crisis.

Washington, DC

On the eve of the Interstellar Expedition, it’s raining in Washington, DC.

The landmarks and monuments in the US capital are different from our world, especially on the National Mall. The Theodore Roosevelt Memorial is located where the Lincoln Memorial was built in OTL.

The National Mall has smaller monuments and statues honoring other figures from US history, rendered in American Heroic style. From Flora Blackford preaching defiance against an unseen enemy, to Cassius Madison, rifle raised, about to shoot down an unseen and still universally hated Jake Featherston. Elsewhere in the city, Irving Morrell stands at attention where Franklin Roosevelt sits in another universe.

The current President of the United States broods at the grey-green and rain slicked gloom from the White House. She’s 44 years old, a Canadian-American, and from the Republican Party.

The President shares most of the fears of her fellow Americans on what the Interstellar Expedition might discover, but also wonders if there might be opportunities to pursue other, more terrestrial goals. To somehow bring the rest of the Anglosphere into the Union, ideally followed by the rest of the CDS and the Council of the Western Hemisphere, ideally followed by the European Community and OTO, ideally followed, eventually, by the rest of the world. Human civilization, united at last in a more perfect Union, under the benevolence of the US Constitution.

The President hasn’t shared these ambitions with anyone else, and is realistic enough to know that such a grand vision would need more time to accomplish than would be possible under two presidential terms. But with a possible interstellar conflict on the horizon, she genuinely believes that the USA must do everything to strengthen its power, both on world and off world.

It’s what Theodore Roosevelt would do, after all.

Teams of Rivals

The world of TL-191 in 2162 is a paradoxical one.

On the one hand, this is a world defined by deeply ingrained economic and security alliances. On the other hand, it is a world that is still defined in many ways by 19th and early 20th Century notions of national prestige, especially when it comes to the relations between the Great Powers.

On the one hand, the world has, as a whole, never been more interconnected and prosperous. There has not been a major global conflict since the end of the Long Crisis [1]in the mid-to-late 2030s, while the last war involving at least two Great Powers was the Kashmir War between the Republic of Bharat and the former Ottoman Empire in the late 1990s. In 2162, all nations are members of the Geneva-based International Security Council (ISC).

On the other hand, the world remains a militarized one, with the Great Powers all maintaining conscript-based armies and extensive military-industrial complexes - in a world where the victors of the terrible 20th Century Great Wars were the German Empire and the heavily Kaiserreich-influenced USA, perhaps this should not have been unexpected. Even though mass conscription is not necessarily the most efficient method of national defense in the late 22nd Century, it has been a part of national life for long in so many nations that moving towards an all volunteer army is still considered quite unusual; the Republic of Quebec is one of the few major powers that went down that route, and that was in the early 21st Century.

Mandatory military service, usually coupled with some form of mandatory national service, is still the order of the day in many nations, and in all of the Great Powers. In its most narrow definition, the term “Great Powers” refers to the nations that sit on the ISC’s Permanent Council: the Empire of Austria-Hungary, the Empire of Brazil, the Republic of Bharat, the Republic of China, the German Empire, the Russian Republic, and the United States of America. In 2162, two other nations have broken into the “Great Power” category: the Congolese Federation and the (Qajar-ruled) Sublime State of Persia. Both of these nations have insisted on being granted membership on the Permanent Council of the ISC in several respective past campaigns (along with other nations, but that’s neither here or now). In 2162, both nations have managed to gain some measure of support from the other Great Powers - as well as intense opposition.

The Austro-Hungarians and Germans support Persia’s bid to join the Permanent Council and oppose the bid of the Congolese Federation; the Brazilians support both the CF and Persian bids; the Bharatis support the CF and oppose Persia; the Chinese support both the CF and Persian bids; the Russians oppose the Persians and are neutral towards the CF; the USA supports the CF bid and is neutral towards the Persians.

It’s complicated.

Both the Congolese Federation and the Sublime State of Persia continue to press the matter, in spite of certain Great Powers opposing their respective bids. Compared to the other possible candidates for Permanent Council membership, both the CF and Persia have several advantages: they maintain sizable security and economic alliances of their own, significant national space programs of their own and (most controversially all) have achieved a degree of nuclear ambiguity beyond any plausible civilian use...

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In the first few generations after the Second Great War, the German Empire and the USA revitalized their historic alliance on the basis of protecting their mutual monoploy on superbombs. For the most part this was achieved by a combination of (sometimes coercive) diplomacy and, if that didn’t work, outright sabotage. The Germans worked to ensure that Tsarist Russia did not gain the superbomb, while the USA conducted similar operations against the Imperial Japanese nuclear program, which was eventually sidelined in favor of other horrifying weapons of mass destruction

This German-US arrangment began to break down in the 1960s, when the new (Socialist-led) republican government of Russia moved to ally with the USA, while the Germans began to assist the Bharatis with their “civilian” nuclear program in the 1980s, as part of their support for Bharat’s program of military modernization against the Ottoman Empire and Pakistan.

The idea of non-proliferation collapsed in 2025, when Bharat, China, and Russia tested superbombs within weeks of each other. By 2162, the declared atomic powers have expanded to include the Empire of Brazil, the Congolese Federation, and the Sublime State of Persia.

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Most of the security and economic alliances established after the end of the Second Great War in 1944 have survived into the 22nd Century, although none of the Great Powers can claim total economic or political exclusivity over their respective blocs in 2162. In an economically interdependent world, the smaller powers have long learned how to play the rival Great Powers off against one another. For example, the Chinese and the USA long ago broke the Bharati economic dominance in the Southeast Asian member states of the Chennai Pact, while Brazilian companies have made their presence felt as far away as Mexico, Texas, and the African constituent states of the Portuguese Federation. The Bharatis, Chinese, Persians, and Russians continue their “Great Game” in Central Asia, while Bharat, the (Austro-Hungarian/German-led) European Community, Egypt, Kurdistan, Persia, and Russia play an even more intense Great Game against each other across the Middle East.

The Kingdom of Turkey and the Commonwealth of Zion are the most powerful Middle Eastern member states of the European Community; some observers argue that Constantinople and Jerusalem might enjoy wider regional influence if they could only overcome their mutual dislike of each other, which German mediation has so far been unable to mend.

The Congolese Federation, like the other African member states of the DWV, was once the subject to numerous Austro-Hungarian and German economic monopolies. In 2162, that old EC economic dominance is long gone, courtesy both of growing Brazilian, Bharati, Chinese, and US corporate influence and the leadership of the CF, which by the 22nd Century considers the DWV to be anachronistic at best and intolerable at worst.

What all of this means for the world’s two great supranational alliance blocs remains to be seen.

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These two supranational alliance blocs both grew out of earlier 20th and 21st Century arrangements. The Oceanic Treaty Organization (OTO) between Brazil, China, Russia, and the USA originated with the old Pacific Economic and Security Accord (PESA) signed between the victors of the Fourth Pacific War (China, Russia, and the USA); the OTO also originated from and still compliments the Brazilian-US-led Council of the Western Hemisphere (CWH).

The OTO was ratified in 2030, as the Long Crisis began to wind down and the frozen conflict between Bharat and China began to flare up yet again.

The Eurasia-Africa Economic Community grew out of the alliance forged between the (Austro-Hungarian/German-led) European Community, the Bharati-led Chennai Pact, and the member states of the German Economic Association (DWV) over the course of the Long Crisis from the 2010s until the 2030s. This alliance has generally held, even as the African member states of the DWV gradually formed their own alliance during the early 2010s - the African Economic and Defense Association (AWV).

Originally established in reaction to the chaos engendered by the multifaceted military conflicts of the Long Crisis, the AWV, centered around the military power of the Congolese Federation, gradually supplanted the German-led DWV in terms of power and prestige on the continent. In 2162, the Eurasia-Africa Economic Community looks as though it’s headed for a split.

Unlike our world’s Cold War-era NATO and Warsaw Pact, these two alliances are not mutually exclusive: in theory, the Austro-Hungarians, Bharatis, Congolese, and Germans could join OTO, while at the very least (in theory) China and Russia could join the Eurasia-Africa Economic Community.

In the late 22nd Century, there is no contradiction seen in being a Great Power in alliance with another Great Power while competing in different parts of the world for economic and military dominance with that same ostensible Great Power ally. The best example of this phenomenon is China and Russia allying through OTO yet competing against each other for influence in Central Asia, and also pursuing decidedly different policies towards the Bharatis and Persians, respectfully.

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Antarctica was divided into spheres of influence and outright control by the early 21st Century, and remains divided along relatively unchanged borders in 2162.

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The world’s alliance systems have been shaped in the 21st and 22nd Centuries in other ways as well; especially by the ongoing Space Chase and the harsh challenges posed by ongoing climate change...

The Final Frontier

The Inner Solar System is starting to get crowded.

In 2162, the total “off world” population is just over 150,000 people. Of this total population, some 75,000 people live on the Moon; some 60,000 people live on Mars; the remaining 15,000 “off-worlders” are divided between an assortment of near-Earth space stations.

Needless to say, life is far from easy in these hostile environments; in spite of the grandiose promises heard from governments all over the world of the inevitable mass settlement of the cosmos, a vigorous selection process means that very few candidates for the Lunar and Martian colonies actually make the cut.

The leadership of the International Security Council, through its Secretariat of Space Exploration has frequently expressed the hope that the exploration and colonization of Outer Space will be a field of cooperation among the world’s nations. Privately the ISC has long since resigned itself to the fact Outer Space will be yet another arena for Great Power rivalry. If there is a silver lining to the competition of the Space Chase, it’s that the cosmos is surely large enough for every nation’s territorial ambitions. And given the high stakes of the upcoming Interstellar Expedition, surely the prospect of a potentially hostile alien civilization will be enough to paper over the plethora of long standing disputes as to which Space Chase bloc will dominate the Solar System.

Surely.

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In 2162, there are still two overarching Great Power blocs that compete in the ongoing Space Chase: the (Brazilian/Chinese/Russian/US-led) Liberty Space Alliance (LSA) and the (Austro-Hungarian/Bharati/Congolese/German-led) Eurasia-Africa Space Combine (EASC). The EASC dominates the Moon, while the LSA dominates Mars. This competition is not necessarily hostile - at least not hostile in the same manner as world’s US-USSR Space Race (although the Bharatis and Chinese still dislike each other, while the tensions on Earth between the European Community and the Congolese Federation may lead to dramatic changes in the trajectory of off world settlement). The EASC bases on the Moon routinely allow for LSA craft to depart for Mars, while the LSA always accepted that their rivals would have a place on the fourth planet during and after the Terraforming.

The ongoing LSA-led Great Terraforming of Mars has, after seven decades of fits and starts, started to show results: use the terminology of Kim Stanley Robinson’s trilogy of novels, “Red Mars” is beginning to give ground to “Green Mars.” The Great Powers all have territorial ambitions on Mars, with the Great Power members of the LSA already committed to a division of the planet. The EASC is none to pleased at this arrangement, but at least still maintain their near monopoly on Lunar helium-3 mining.

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The Great Powers all share still wider spaceborne ambitions, once the technology and the funding catches up with the goals of the politicians. Asteroid mining has been the Next Great Thing since the 2030s, while robotic probes have scouted the moons of Jupiter and Saturn for potential strategic strongholds.

After all, in a world of Great Power rivalries and in a world with an extremely martial culture, the military aspect of the cosmos has only grown in importance.

There have been any number of (ISC-brokered) treaties signed by the Great Power blocs over the last century and a half banning the use of space-based weaponry in a hostile manner; testing said weaponry is another matter (after all the Solar System is a big place). Slowly but surely, the first generation of transports and (small) destroyers began to be tested away from the prying eyes of the world’s extended network of telescopes. All of the Great Powers now have branches in their respective militaries devoted exclusively to space-based weaponry; for example, the United States Space Force is directly descended from both the Air Force and the military branch of the Department of Technology.

Of course, none of these respective space-borne military forces areparticularly large; yet with the recent discovery of a potential alien civilization in a fairly close star system, these forces are projected only to expand. Needless to say, the upcoming Interstellar Expedition is not an unarmed one.

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The Space Chase has changed the world in more ways than one. From aerospace to robotics, from Big Tech to Eco Tech, technology has been inevitably shaped by the demands of space exploration (perhaps most visible by way of the hypersonic craft that transport freight and passengers at record speeds or the space ports that now dot the world).

In a world where all nations were affected (to differing degrees) by the societal problems and conflicts over automation, the Space Chase encouraged many nations to heavily invest in STEM centered national education curricula. Being selected to spend any time off world, much less for Lunar or Martian colonization, is considered a great honor in almost every nation.

This long period of competitive exploration has shaped the world’s competing alliance systems as well. Many nations have used their old alliances with their respective Great Power patrons to advance their own presence off world. Some nations, such as the Congolese Federation and the Sublime State of Persia, quietly plan to build their own Space Chase-based alliance blocs, to varying degrees of wariness from the more established Great Powers.

The Space Chase has shaped the world’s culture as well. In a world shaped by fears of Great Power conflict and traumatized by ongoing climate change, Outer Space is seen by many as the ultimate bolt hole; any number of politicians and political-social movements have arisen over the last century to demand greater government investment in technology to bring as many people off world at a time as possible.

The confirmation of alien life in the 21st Century and the possible discovery of an alien civilization in the 22nd Century has only added emphasis to these old popular demands. After all, should the worst come to pass after First Contact, it’s best if mankind is spread out as far as possible.

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The first confirmation of extraterrestrial life came in the form of fossilized microbes discovered on Mars in the 2050s and around deep water vents on Europa (via robotic probe) in the 2070s. While these discoveries had incalculable effects on the world’s cultural and religious sensibilities, the first images released to the public in the 2110s of a possible industrial civilization located on an Earth-like planet orbiting the habitable zone of a nearby star sparked fear in many quarters. In a world still haunted by the horrors of the 20th and early 21st centuries, and shaped by generations of dystopian science fiction, the worst was assumed by many, including the highest political and military echelons of the Great Powers...

...yes, a closer investigation is surely needed. The Interstellar Expedition, consisting of two dozen vessels and crewed by men and women from both of the Space Chase blocs, at least promises to provide the world’s decision makers enough information (upon its return in four years) to plan mankind’s next steps.

Green Blues
By 2162, the global environment has plunged the world into a state of seemingly never ending crisis.

For almost a century and a half, the world has been buffeted by the effects of Global Warming [1]. Certain regions of the world have suffered from extreme drought, while other regions - particularly low lying coastal areas and islands - have suffered from the flooding that came with both rising sea levels and intensifying storm systems.

The effects of this climatic upheaval are most viscerally seen around the world in the form of the massive sea walls and barriers that surround the large coastal cities, from Rio de Janeiro to Hamburg, from New York City to Mumbai, from Shanghai to Kinshasa-Ncuna [2] and many others in between. Although very few cities have been lost to the sea (sadly Miami was one of them) many around the world wonder if a “normal” life along the coasts will be ever be possible again.

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Any sense of “normalcy” has been further undermined by the mass displacement of people by Global Warming-related disasters. Over the last century and a half, tens of millions of people have been forced to leave their homes due to either flooding, drought, or intensifying storm systems.

Much of this migration has been internal, particularly within the Great Powers. Over the last century and a half, millions of people in Bharat, Brazil, China, and the USA have moved away from coastal regions; in the USA, there has also been a steady internal migration north to New England, the Canadian states, the Pacific Northwest, and Alaska.

Many climate refugees were resettled under by the (ISC-run) International Refugee Organization (IRO) as close to their countries of origin as possible, particularly those displaced from the drought-ravaged Sahel or from low-lying Southeast Asia. Smaller numbers of climate refugees have been resettled by the IRO as far away as the Western Hemisphere or Europe.

In the apocalyptic cultural moment of 2162, many around the world can’t help but wonder if there will be anywhere on Earth to run to if these disasters keep escalating.

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In spite of the threats and problems posed by Global Warming in 2162, there has not been an apocalyptic environmental collapse.

The international response to Global Warming was shaped by several factors during the twenty first and twenty second centuries. In most nations, the general public was quick to accept the alarming findings by climate scientists; industry-funded skepticism could not blunt the widespread trust that the scientific community enjoyed around the world. The militaristic cultures in most nations meant that Global Warming was seen early on by governments as a national security concern [3]; the emergence of a powerful Ecological (Ecoist) movement ensured that environmental issues would almost always enjoy a hearing before policymakers.

Technological developments over the last century and a half have (somewhat) mitigated the worst effects of Global Warming. Ecopower and Ecotecture [4] are par the course around the world – even in those countries that still produce petroleum for export. Water in many nations is recycled or desalinated, meat tends to be lab grown, and farming tends to be urban and vertical. Cloning technology and genetic engineering is advanced enough to bring back species wiped out by the spread by industrial activity and Global Warming, though often with modifications to survive the changing biosphere.

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The Ecological (Ecoist) movement has come a long way as of 2162. From its origins as a 1970s Brazilian political party and social movement, Ecoism as an ideology has never enjoyed greater mainstream appeal. Ecological Parties are present in most nations, in varying degrees of size and influence (in the USA, the Republican and Socialist Parties absorbed many Ecoist ideas). However, like the Socialist parties of old, the Ecological parties were not immune to ideological feuding and splintering. Broadly speaking the Ecoist movement is still divided as of 2162 into two competing ideological factions: the Brazilian faction (whose parties push for “realigning” civilization with the natural world) and the Russian faction (whose parties push for “re-wilding” the world).

If both Ecoist factions can agree on one thing, it’s that the Ecological Union of Japan does not represent anyone but themselves. As more than one observer has said since the early 2010s, the Ecological Union “…is not very Ecological, nor much of a Union.”

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There were high hopes around the world in 2011, as the oppressive and corrupt (Syndicalist) Japanese Worker’s Republic [5] was overthrown in a (relatively) peaceful uprising known to outsiders as the Japanese Spring and within the Ecological Union as the Final Revolution. The uprising was spearheaded by a Japanese Ecoist movement long oppressed by the Syndicalist authorities and long inspired by a utopian vision: of a world where the state (and by extension, high technology) would no longer have the means to tyrannize and exploit.

At first, the signs seemed promising; the newly installed Ecological Collective in Tokyo did not engage in the brutalizing policies favored by the former Syndicalist and Imperial regimes; the extensive network of labor camps maintained by the Syndicalists were closed. Most hopefully, the Ecological Collective issued a public apology for the atrocities committed by the Japanese Empire in China and Southeast Asia during the Fourth Pacific War.

Normalized diplomatic ties with the rest of the world might have followed, if the Ecological Collective had not also declared that their revolution would not be complete until “…we [mankind] are all one Union, free from the dead chains of government and technology.” Where the Final Revolution failed to emerge organically, it would be brought about by “…your liberators in the All Volunteer Ecological Brigade.”

By 2162, the Ecological Union has long since lost that early revolutionary spirit; any talk about deploying the All Volunteer Ecological Brigade beyond the newly formed Ecological Union stopped after China, Russia, and the USA threatened to launch a joint invasion in reaction to the 2011 address.

Behind its Ecoist façade, the Ecological Union gradually transformed into a society every bit as stagnant and socially rigid as the former Japanese Workers Republic. The early revolutionary disdain for technology and industry has evolved into an ideology of fatalism: schools across the Ecological Union teach every generation that the world is doomed, due to the world’s failure to adopt “Correct Ecological Principals,” and that if mankind is to survive, it is necessary to return to the “Organic Principles” of civilization—first and foremost a return to an era when everyone happily contributed to their local communities through farming. By 2162, most of the population of the Ecological Union has effectively been enserfed to work in massive farming complexes, both in the villages and in the vertical urban farmscrapers. Education is tailored in the Ecological Union towards ensuring that all citizens appreciate the joys of working in the “Ecological Farm Force”. Higher ranking jobs in farm management or “Ecological Collectivization” are reserved for the Ecological Union’s few true believers. [6]

Needless to say, the quality of life in the Ecological Union is very low, unless you belong to the ruling Ecological Collective. In a society which rejects vaccines, denounces powered flight as a “fabrication” and Space Exploration as a “cynical anti-Earth conspiracy”, any signs of dissent, real or imagined, are dealt with swiftly: as in the days of the Japanese Worker’s Republic, those arrested by the All Volunteer Ecological Brigade are unceremoniously expelled from the Ecological Union: most wind up in the Republic of Ezo, on Hokkaido. wind up as far away as the Empire of Brazil or the USA.

There’s a reason that the All Volunteer Ecological Brigade is exempt from the official disdain for high technology.

The large Japanese diaspora around the world is mostly concentrated in Ezo, Latin America, the Philippines, and the USA. Many movements and parties exist in “Japan Overseas” that denounce the Ecological Union and call for “reunion” between the sundered Home Islands.

The possibility of such a reunion (much less the overthrow of the Ecological Union) is a remote possibility as of 2162. It would require the support of the Great Powers — specifically, the support of the Great Powers who comprise the Oceanic Treaty Organization (OTO): the Empire of Brazil, the Republic of China, the Russian Republic, and the USA.

Although the respective leaderships of the OTO Big Four all agreed generations ago that the overthrow of the Ecological Union is a worthy cause, there has never been an agreement as to what should come afterwards. A consensus did emerge that any campaign against the Ecological Union would only be undertaken together.

In spite of quiet Brazilian, Chinese, and Russian lobbying since the beginning of the 22nd Century, most US politicians were particularly interested in a military campaign against the Ecological Union. The USA has had other national security concerns, and there weren’t really the forces to spare from Washington’s engagements throughout the Compact of Democratic States.

On the other hand, the new President of the United States has privately stated to the leaders of OTO her personal interest in “resolving” the Ecological Union. The President has even suggested that the United States could spearhead the postwar economic and social rehabilitation of the Ecological Union, so that it does not pose a threat to the member states of OTO or the CDS again. The leaders of Brazil, China, and Russia are happy to hear of the President’s personal support for a military campaign against the Ecological Union, even if she has not provided any other details on what a US-led reconstruction effort would look like.

2164
In January 2164, the Interstellar Expedition returns to Earth, having lost one third of its crew and soldiers in an engagement with hostile alien forces. This leads to outrage around the world, as every leader promises retaliation. The return of the Interstellar Expedition leads directly to the First Interstellar War, which leads mankind into its new age. This new age will see humanity reach new levels of technological advancement and territorial expansion. This will also be an age of war, far from Earth but immensely destructive.

*

[1] [The Long Crisis refers to a series of international crises that lasted from 2010 until the mid-to-late 2030s. It refers to the wars, civil conflicts, and humanitarian crises that followed the Ottoman Dissolution in the early 2010s, the Pakistan Dissolution in the mid 2010s, and the three ISC-backed “Coalition Wars” launched by different Great Power alliances in response to these upheavals throughout the Middle East, the Sahel, and some areas of South Asia.]

[2] [The effects of Global Warming have been felt more acutely (so far) than IOTL due to more nations developing advanced industrial economies by the beginning of the 21st Century in comparison to our world.]

[3] [Kinshasa-Ncuna is the capital of the Congolese Federation (which comprises the territory of our world’s Democratic Republic of the Congo and Republic of Congo). It is a megalopolis that straddles both banks of the Congo River, on roughly the same site as the OTL cities of Kinshasa and Brazzaville.

Known as “Wilhelmsville” during German colonial rule and the first post-independence generation, the city was renamed during an early surge of Congolese nationalism in the late 2010s.]


[4] [In the USA, the Army Corps of Engineers are one of the most prestigious parts of the Armed Forces.]

[5] [TTL’s terms for “renewable energy” and “green building”, respectively.

The various Ecological Parties are analogous to OTL’s various Green Parties. However, no Ecoist party in 2162 could be called pacifist, or opposed to nuclear power.]


[6] [The Japanese Worker’s Republic (JWR) was itself established towards the end of the Fourth Pacific War (1967-1970), the devastating conflict between the militarist Empire of Japan and an alliance consisting of the USA/CDS, the Russian Republic, and Chinese republican forces. The Fourth Pacific War also saw massive nationalist uprisings throughout Southeast Asia against the Japanese Empire, as well as two civil wars: one between the Japanese army and navy around the falling Empire and Co-Prosperity Sphere, and between the Syndicalist revolutionaries and Imperial loyalists in the Home Islands.]

[7] [In 2162, the Ecological Union of Japan resembles the dystopian future society portrayed in Christopher Nolan’s 2014 film Interstellar. ]

View attachment 772957
Nice! It's really cool to see just how far this timeline has come after over ten years. Should add this to the chapters list!
 
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