…The proclamation of Yuan Shikai as the Hongxian Emperor was not entirely unexpected, even though it did take much of China by surprise. For months and even years, a whisper campaign had been mounted to quell republican sentiments. Perhaps critically, all of the world powers involved in China were informed well in advance of the public restoration on December 15, 1915[1]…
…The reaction of the Chinese people was not the outpouring of support the new Emperor had expected. Instead, it was generally bemusement. Fortunately, the Emperor’s promises of reforms, particularly that he would share power with an elected legislature, brought much of the country to at least accept the new regime. Protests mainly came from hardcore republicans[2]. More surprising was the lack of protest from the Qing court, which saw an opportunity to regain some power through an alliance with the new Xinhai dynasty[3]…
- From The Chinese Phoenix: Birth of the Xinhai Dynasty by Matt Ward
[1] The date is IOTL.
[2] IOTL, the attempt to establish a new emperor backfired badly. ITTL, a more careful campaign in advance dampens opposition, and the new monarchy is accepted.
[3] Named for the Xinhai Revolution that brought down the Qing dynasty. IOTL, as far as I can tell, Yuan Shikai never properly named his dynasty.