Remember the Texas! The United States in World War II (an alternate history)

One of the forgotten things about the US Army interwar, is the top officers were favored for staff positions. There the senior officers could keep a eye on them and give them tasks that prepared them for future generals rank. Stilwell commanded a infantry company & later a battalion of the 15th Infantry in Chine during the 1920s & 1930s, but his more valuable experience was as a regiment intelligence officer (S-2) and in the operations section. Mark Clark was wounded in the trenches in the Great War & had company & battalion commands, but he also as a lowly major planned & supervised a amphib exercise in 1940 while in the G-3 section of the 3rd Division. Eisenhower learned how to build armies as a junior major while working as a staffer for MacAurthur when CoS of the embryonic PI army.

The thing is most of the Great War veterans were too elderly, to dead, or had left the Army in 1919. There simply were too few to fill the command slots with proven combat veterans. Unlike the Marines the Army had no deployment to the Banana Wars to experience actual combat. Watching the Chinese warlords skirmish was about as close as they could get.
Makes sense. But why would they even consider warlord skirmish as something that valid given the technological disparity and racial view that color their perceptions.
 

McPherson

Banned
Makes sense. But why would they even consider warlord skirmish as something that valid given the technological disparity and racial view that color their perceptions.
Because as the Korea unpleasantness will later prove... the Chinese warlords may have been corrupt, their troops may have have been underequipped, but a lot of them, when they had a chance to learn and were forced to fight the Japanese, as they often were. actually were very good troops leaders with a lot of good small unit leader subordinates who knew their stuff. The Chinese communist army will be officered and NCOed by a lot of these Sino-Japanese War veterans. This is about the same situation as to be found in the Republic of China Air Force, arguably one of the deadliest air forces on the planet in the 1930s, despite its poor equipment, funding and small size. Being forced to fight the Japanese tended to make the Chinese quite good in the air, or they did not survive. The PLAAF pilots learned their trade from some of these ROCAF survivors.
 

Coulsdon Eagle

Monthly Donor
At least thrice the Germans sortied one of more BB, & heavy cruisers to intercept arctic convoys. When the Tripitz sortied it was returned to port when radio signals indicated a Brith battle group was stalking it. This was the prelude to the P17 massacre. In the last attempt the Scheer was sunk by a group so large it made the last stand of the Bismarck look like a fair fight.

The Brit panic may have derived from the successful sorties of the Scheer, Hipper, Scharnhorst & Geisnau into the Atlantic. All four sunk a uncomfortable amount of cargo. Read up on those ops & the Brit nervousness becomes understandable.
I think you mean Scharnhorst (sunk at North Cape) & not Scheer which IIRC was sunk at anchor in Germany 1945.
 
Not to mention shipping was free too!
Also better than many of the tanks they were using at the time. There were still a lot of BT-5s ,BT-7s, and T-32s around. The T34/76 (particularly T34/76A) was little , if any, better than a Lee and were the backbone. The T-34/76 Cs didn't even come out until 1942.
 
Air-Ground forces comment:
Eisenhower has not learned the Kasserine Pass political lesson yet.
Bradley is not one of my favorite op-artists.
Mark Clark is an apple polisher and does not play well with the British at all.
Brereton should be run over by a Lee/Grant.
Patton should be kept away from Montgomery.

MacGruder is fair.
Harmon tends to be an anger machine; but he knows his stuff. He might actually get along with Monty.
Barton? Ehhh.

Equipment wise, it is about what is expected. Not happy at all.

Clown Club. Most unhappy.

Buckner and the navy hate each other. It does not matter whose navy by the way. Hartle is another dud, like Fredendall.

I love me some Kruger.

Keyton Joyce is an overager like Kruger, and a TIGER. He could be a surprise sleeper in the Pacific War.

Hmmm. Martin Bellinger report comes into play and to my mind. Martin was sacrificed in the Pearl Harbor debacle and rehabbed. Will Martin be given a free hand this time? How about Bellinger for the Navy?

Not enough and some of them are not the right kinds of troops. Air assets pitiful.

I used to think Stilwell was competent until I dug into some of the nationalist Chinese history of the Burma campaign. Stilwell was a DISASTER. Missed the big picture and oriented always on the wrong axis and objectives. Did not play well with others.

George Grunert has always struck me as a political flak and a go-to staff weenie and hatchet man. Marshall did not trust him. That is kind of a red flag to me.

Get him, Moore, out of there. Send him to Mindanao to organize guerillas. Aggies are good guerilla organizers. Texas A and M guy.

I dislike Wainwright almost as much as I have no use for Brereton.

This guy, General Lim, is a JEWEL. How he got out of Berlin in WWI is an EPIC. He ought to not be wasted. Send him south with Moore.

George Parker... not impressed. "Might" have been a racist.
Albert Jones... expert infantry tactician, able to get the most out of the untrained Filipino levees in his charge. Guess who needs to go south with Lim and Moore?
Clyde Selleck ... artillery expert and I mean "expert". A LOT depends on whether he is given time to figure out what is going on and if he is allowed to do his job when he figures what is what. In the RTL, MacArthur made him the fall guy for a lot that went wrong on Bataan.

I have some controversy with Bill Sharp in the RTL. He was in a hard place to begin, and with Wainwright's surrender, I feel sorry for the choice he had to make, "but" I would have fought, knowing the nature of the IJA enemy and what an evil bastard Homma, that war criminal, genuinely was. See Chynoweth's assessment as to Sharp's competency
Guy Fort... one could weep. Yoshinari Tanaka should have been flayed alive. Fort was a hero of the Filipino people and of the Republic. He would not cooperate ever.
Bradworth Chynoweth was a Thersites. He had no use for MacArthur, Wainwright, Sharp or the collage of yes men and crooks who were mismanaging things in Manila. I "think" if he could get hold of Stillwell and set him straight, things for the Japanese could get "sticky".
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I would have stood Brett against the wall with Brereton, Sutherland and that idiot, W.E. Doyle (Asiatic Submarines).

Ugh. Match made in hell. Only thing worse would be Stillwell and Brereton.
I actually like his lineup, for realism sake. He should have some real losers in the mix. I agree wholeheartedly about Stillwell, an overrated general if ever there was one. As bad as MacArthur IMO.
 
I actually like his lineup, for realism sake. He should have some real losers in the mix. I agree wholeheartedly about Stillwell, an overrated general if ever there was one. As bad as MacArthur IMO.
While I would love to have the first team up front right away, reasonably there is trial and error with generals and admirals
 

Driftless

Donor
While I would love to have the first team up front right away, reasonably there is trial and error with generals and admirals

The US Army (and others) lost some high grade talent, following the end of the Great War and the rapid downsizing that occurred. Indifferent pay, lack of promotion opportunities within the service led some top-flight candidates to move to the private sector. Of course, some of the very best remained, but there was a lot iffy talent, whose best skill was playing the bureaucratic/apple-polishing shuffle.
 
The US Army (and others) lost some high grade talent, following the end of the Great War and the rapid downsizing that occurred. Indifferent pay, lack of promotion opportunities within the service led some top-flight candidates to move to the private sector. Of course, some of the very best remained, but there was a lot iffy talent, whose best skill was playing the bureaucratic/apple-polishing shuffle.

That was hardly unique to the US Army, most armies were like that.
 

CalBear

Moderator
Donor
Monthly Donor
Also better than many of the tanks they were using at the time. There were still a lot of BT-5s ,BT-7s, and T-32s around. T34/76 (particularly T34/76A) was little , if any, better than a Lee and were the backbone. The T-34/76 Cs didn't even come out until 1942.
The T-34 did, at least, have a proper turret. Also needed 2-3 fewer crewmen, something that was still pretty important to the Red Army.

Overall, however, the Lee gets a lot less respect than it deserves. When it hit the Western Desert the Africa Corps and Italians had nothing that could match it. It had a short shelf life as tank design evolved, but at the time it was a beast. Same goes for the Sherman. When it was introduced it was probably the best tank in they world overall, far more reliable than any of its 1942-1943 peers, good armor, and strong gun compared to the 50mm and short 75s on the Pz.III. Problem was the U.S. was in full out mass production and the Sherman was "good enough" and had enough flexibility that it could get "upgraded. The powers that be decided that a thousand Shermans was a better choice than 100 M-26 (which was/is a valid decision, albeit a bit cold blooded, especially when you look at the fiasco that was Reich tank production) and that combined with the enduring siren song of the tank destroyer in U.S. Army circles meant to fell behind.

In a way it is a lot like the F4F in the Pacific War. Wildcat gets derided a lot, but the aircraft actually had a positive exchange rate against the A6M (per Lundstrom).
 
The T-34 did, at least, have a proper turret. Also needed 2-3 fewer crewmen, something that was still pretty important to the Red Army.

Overall, however, the Lee gets a lot less respect than it deserves. When it hit the Western Desert the Africa Corps and Italians had nothing that could match it. It had a short shelf life as tank design evolved, but at the time it was a beast. Same goes for the Sherman. When it was introduced it was probably the best tank in they world overall, far more reliable than any of its 1942-1943 peers, good armor, and strong gun compared to the 50mm and short 75s on the Pz.III. Problem was the U.S. was in full out mass production and the Sherman was "good enough" and had enough flexibility that it could get "upgraded. The powers that be decided that a thousand Shermans was a better choice than 100 M-26 (which was/is a valid decision, albeit a bit cold blooded, especially when you look at the fiasco that was Reich tank production) and that combined with the enduring siren song of the tank destroyer in U.S. Army circles meant to fell behind.

In a way it is a lot like the F4F in the Pacific War. Wildcat gets derided a lot, but the aircraft actually had a positive exchange rate against the A6M (per Lundstrom).

The M4A3E8 was overall as good a tank as any when it came to knocking out other tanks. Considerably better, IMO, than Tigers and Panthers as they actually could go over 100-125 KM before breaking down. A Tiger tank isn't doing you much good if it is constantly needing to be repaired. Pair it up with some 75mm Shermans with their HE rounds and you have a potent mix.
 

McPherson

Banned
In a way it is a lot like the F4F in the Pacific War. Wildcat gets derided a lot, but the aircraft actually had a positive exchange rate against the A6M (per Lundstrom).
It is more a tribute to the USNAS and USMC pilot cadres. Lundstrom agrees with Thach and Flately who called the F4F-4 the worst premier front line naval fighter in service among the naval powers of the critical late 1942, early 1943 period. That included the Seafire and the Sea Hurricane. The only thing that made that slow climbing, badly turning, gun-jamming sluggard Wildcat competitive with the Zero, was that the pilots stuck in it, learned to climb as high as they could, then dive in on the Zero in ambush and then pull out and zoom climb to repeat. Also they learned to fight in pairs and cover each other in the Thach Weave. This adaptation, while effective in kill/loss ratios still has some serious negative results when it comes to combat air patrol (CAP in fleet air defense)) and to escort fighter missions. (EFM in anti-ship strike offense). The Wildcat could not stay with and tie up the Zero in a dogfight. That meant at Coral Sea and Midway, the Vals and the Kates only had to worry about one firing pass and then their EFM cover would and could tie up the American CAP and the Japanese strikers were left alone virtually unmolested as they dropped fish and pushed over on Lexington and Yorktown. Worse was going the other way. The American EFMs were so busy trying to stay alive, that as Thach claimed "We were lucky any of us came back alive." He attributed the survival of American naval fighter pilots, nay any American pilots survival against the Zero, to three factors; Japanese showboating in the air, lousy Japanese marksmanship and sheer lack of teamwork training in Japanese fighter tactics.

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Bu-Air received blistering reports about the Wildcat from those USN pilots (^^^) I noted and Lundstrom quotes them in those letters. In some respects, the F4F, in the way the program was incompetently mismanaged, was almost as great a crime as the Brewster F2A and resembles the overall mess the USN bureaus made in their other (torpedo, bomb, and shell) 1930s era procurement programs. There is a reason I would have stood Leahy, Stark, Tower, and the Atomic Playboy against the wall after the appropriate courts martial.

!@# !@#$ them.
 

marathag

Banned
The powers that be decided that a thousand Shermans was a better choice than 100 M-26 (which was/is a valid decision, albeit a bit cold blooded, especially when you look at the fiasco that was Reich tank production) and that combined with the enduring siren song of the tank destroyer in U.S. Army circles meant to fell behind.
Sad thing was, the US had the factory space and resources to build just as many Shermans, as OTL, plus could have had some of the companies that didn't get M4 Contracts renewed in 1943, to make numbers of the specialty tanks, like Jumbos, or the other designs that McNair spiked that didn't fit his ideal of fast, open topped Tank Destroyers rather than more SPGs that were closer to the Soviet or German model. Two dozen M9 3" GMCs would have been handy in Tunisia
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In 1941-1942, the US planned to build far more tanks, that later were dialed back

It was politics, rather than lack of Money, facilities, workers or raw materials
 
Will more nations join the war in direct combat as well? OTL, post-Pearl Harbor, only Mexico and Brazil were the only nations that send armed forces (apart of the US). Could Cuba and Venezuela (and other nations - like Ethiopia, Iran and Iraq) also send other forces.

Also, could the US been also armed with more British-made equipment that OTL? Like, for exemple, building an Churchill NA 75 regiment? For those that don't know, it's pretty much an Churchill tank armed with the M4 Sherman 75mm gun.

Plus, will the USS Wasp and Ranger be more active in the European campaign?
 

CalBear

Moderator
Donor
Monthly Donor
Will more nations join the war in direct combat as well? OTL, post-Pearl Harbor, only Mexico and Brazil were the only nations that send armed forces (apart of the US). Could Cuba and Venezuela (and other nations - like Ethiopia, Iran and Iraq) also send other forces.

Also, could the US been also armed with more British-made equipment that OTL? Like, for exemple, building an Churchill NA 75 regiment? For those that don't know, it's pretty much an Churchill tank armed with the M4 Sherman 75mm gun.

Plus, will the USS Wasp and Ranger be more active in the European campaign?
Thing about fleet carrier is that after, at the latest, Torch and the introduction of the CVE, there really has not place for them in the ETO/Med. Our author could keep them in the game of course, but after Wasp's two runs to Malta there was no serious need for her outside of the Pacific. Ranger wasn't seen a true fleet carrier of the sort needed in the PTO, mainly due to speed and her light construction, and she did spend her war in the Atlantic, partly at an aircraft ferry, some time with the RN Home Fleet operating in the North Sea and against a couple of Norwegian ports, but by 1944 she was dedicated to training duty, specifically for night fighters.
 

McPherson

Banned
Thing about fleet carrier is that after, at the latest, Torch and the introduction of the CVE, there really has not place for them in the ETO/Med. Our author could keep them in the game of course, but after Wasp's two runs to Malta there was no serious need for her outside of the Pacific. Ranger wasn't seen a true fleet carrier of the sort needed in the PTO, mainly due to speed and her light construction, and she did spend her war in the Atlantic, partly at an aircraft ferry, some time with the RN Home Fleet operating in the North Sea and against a couple of Norwegian ports, but by 1944 she was dedicated to training duty, specifically for night fighters.
The utility of flattops is such that these ships are useful even in ASW and anti-ship operations and coastal support operations (a la the experience of Kido Butai in 1937-1941) on the flank of an army's operations.
More raids and more support for Mediterranean ops. A bit more ASW assist perhaps. But, nothing decisive.
Uhm; the operations could be effective where the land-based access to air-power is not accessible. I could suggest targets: Diego Suarez; etc., in the abstract.

And, consider: that the aircraft carriers are "fleet fuel tankers" in principle.
 

McPherson

Banned
The basics in the Pacific...

Pacific War 101.


Pay attention to Japanese economic imperialist policy, General Slim, THE CHINESE NATIONALISTS and their advice, MacArthur's incompetencies, Stillwell's ignorant arrogant stupidity, and of course the Eastern Front (Russia) dance at this time, also as Eastern Command (Burma specifically.) folds up completely as a going concern in the Pacific War and finally fails at this juncture. Only William Slim among the allies seems to have a clue at this point.

Also note the British "balloon campaign". The Japanese did not invent that "concept".
 
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The basics in the Pacific...

Pacific War 101.


Pay attention to Japanese economic imperialist policy, General Slim, THE CHINESE NATIONALISTS and their advice, MacArthur's incompetencies, Stillwell's ignorant arrogant stupidity, and of course the Eastern Front (Russia) dance at this time, also as Eastern Command (Burma specifically.) folds up completely as a going concern in the Pacific War and finally fails at this juncture. Only William Slim among the allies seems to have a clue at this point.

Also note the British "balloon campaign". The Japanese did not invent that "concept".
Where is Albert Wedenmeyer? He was more simpacto with the generalismiso then Vinegar Joe.
 
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