This sudden surge in posts on WWI Ostpolitik/war aims is making me feel much more useful. Great maps by the way.
The issue is that I mostly only use original texts and I cant really reach them as they are not digitalized for some reason.
Archives have to be pretty selective about what they digitize, based on demand and budget. The subject of German war aims during WWI is pretty niche so digitizing them is not really a priority.
- I have found the Saxon wargoals in the Saxony state archive, but they are digital and I am unsure how to get to them as I am just a hobbyist and not a historian.
I can and would be very eager to help with this, send me a DM!
I can also give you some reading material
- I have not yet looked for Württembergian wargoals tbh so I could try that.
Most common one I've seen in literature is the annexation of Montbéliard, based on their house's historical possession of it. Oh also Albrecht II was proposed as
regent of Poland in 1918.
what is said in Fritz Fischer's book:
Don't take Fischer's words as gospel (especially when it comes to Bethman-Hollweg but that's another discussion). Having read Rupprecht's diary, he was for the most part quite a pessimist actually. These royals also tended to shift their opinions pretty drastically, depending on who had their ear at the time.
I've got some more "border strip" proposals. Here's Max von Hoffman's (Chief of staff for the Eastern Front). This is from his
Der Krieg der versäumten Gelegenheiten
In my opinion, the new Polish frontier ought to be drawn in such a way that it should bring to the Empire the smallest possible number of Polish subjects and that there should be only a few unimportant corrections of the frontier. To the latter I reckoned a small strip of land near Berdzin and Thorn, so that in any subsequent war the enemy artillery would not be able to fire straight into the Upper Silesian coal mines or on to the chief railway station of Thorn. I also calculated on the heights of Mlawa for the better defence of the Soldau district, and lastly, the crossing of the Bobr, near Osovice, which had caused us so many headaches.
The increase in Polish inhabitants, which would amount to about 100,000, would have to be taken into the bargain. But beyond that not a man.
What's really interesting about this is the he and foreign secretary von Kühlmann actually got the Kaiser to
accept this proposal (around January 1918),and it's the only variant of the border strip I know of which was officially accepted. When Ludendorff found out about this he was furious and he and Hindenburg actually threatened to resign unless the Kaiser rescinded the decision and had Hoffmann and Kühlmann resign. Wilhelm did the former but not the latter.
Hoffmann's claims about this are backed up and have further details provided from other sources in Baumgart's
Ostpolitik. The whole incident is pretty characteristic of the struggle between the civilian government and the military during the war.
This is my interpretation of the proposal drawn up very quickly. Quality is terrible since the original file was way to large to post, but the red lines are my interpretation of the proposal. You can see pretty clearly what Hoffmann is talking about using a topographic map in some areas, in others its more open to speculation. The last part in particular about Osowiec fortress on the Bobr being very speculative, so I put two variants. Thinking about it now he might even have just meant the fortress and crossing itself as an exclave, and not the territory surrounding it.
But
here is the map I used. I also looked at
this one. They both show the topography pretty well.
Interested to see a better made version/other people's interpretations of the proposal.
I'm noticing that at this resolution the lines I drew are kinda hard to see, sorry about that.
Kauffman's
Elusive Alliance has some good and more up to date info on the "border strip" and overall German intentions in Poland. The German's point man in Poland, Governor-General von Beseler, had his own ideas on (limited) German annexations in Poland, generally focusing on the Narwa and Biebrza (Bobr) rivers. I don't want to just copy and paste his whole book though.
On an unrelated note, while doing research I found some
very imaginative proposals by Zentrum's Matthias Erzeberger on how to solve the Roman Question. I'll try to post them later.