The last proposal would be the most realistic one because only 36,000 people would remain with Canada.That’s a sexy US blue. I prefer whichever partition causes the Maritimes to join the US.
The last proposal would be the most realistic one because only 36,000 people would remain with Canada.That’s a sexy US blue. I prefer whichever partition causes the Maritimes to join the US.
Alexander would be in a far more difficult position than (he would have been, barring his premature death) in OTL. Dareios was no fool; he offered lands that he knew Persia would be able to re-take in time. When Alexander takes his entire army West, for instance...If that happen however, what would came next. Western Mediterranean? (I realy doubt that he would just sit in Macedon or Egypt or elsewhere and peacefully consolidate his realm). Assuming that there wouldn´t be new war with Persia/great rebellion here or there very soon, which I see as most likely
According to Diodorus of Sicily, and translated by M.M. Austin, "It was intended to build 1,000 warships larger than triremes in Phoenicia, Syria, Cilicia and Cyprus for the expedition against the Carthaginians and the other inhabitants of the coastal area of Africa, Iberia and the neighboring coasts as far as Sicily; to build a coastal road in Africa as far as the Pillars of Heracles, and, as required by such a large expedition, to build harbors and shipyards at suitable places; "As far as goals are concerned, note that Alexander had this idea of being the "liberator" of all Greeks: his understanding of "everything West of the Euphrates" would almost certainly extend North, to include Kolkhis, which is still Persian on the given map. This being because he'd want the Greeks of the Pontic colonies to come under his aegis, too. Basically, he'd want the Black Sea to be a Greek lake. In the South, I can see him being interested in pushing along the Red Sea coasts. He'd certainly want the Sinaï under his control, but probably more: that end of the Indian Ocean trade would be important to him. The reason for that is not just wild ambition, but also a need for increased revenue. Without the Persian treasury under his control, he will have more trouble funding his planned campaign into the West.
That campaign does remain his goal: he wants at least all Greek colonies, and he wants to crush the Samnites in particular because they killed his name-sake uncle/brother-in-law. But in OTL, he had vast amounts of Persian gold. This allowed him to finance his campaigns while still dramatically lowering the tax burden put upon his new satrapies. As you can surely guess, this made him ultra-mega-super popular with the satraps. He really was seen as a liberator. If he has to hike taxes back up again, that effect is somewhat diminished.
For these multiple reasons, I can see Alexander undertaking several "Eastern" campaigns (to the North and South) first, all with the aim of getting more tax-paying provinces and more control of profitable trade. At the same time, he can build up defensive forces to prevent Persian attempts at re-conquest. Once that is done, he can go West. Considering how poorly the Carthaginians did against just the Greek cities on the island, I can see him kicking Carthage off Sicily for good, and taking all of Megale Hellas. He'll probably make a treaty with the fledgling regional power, Rome, to crush the Samnites together. ("We both hate those guys.") That'll probably be the extent of what he can achieve. (And by that point, I think the Persian threat of re-conquest would start to become pretty acute, so he'd have to head back East to... discourage that.)
He indeed had such ambitions (although this has also been interpreted as a thousand ships in total, including the fleets he intended for the Red Sea and Persian Gulf, with "only" 500 intended for the Med -- and the other two getting 250 each, presumably). The staggering thing is that (the ecological consequences of cutting down a gazillion trees in order to build ships notwithstanding) this was actually an achievable goal in OTL. The vast mountain of gold that Alexander took from the Akhaimenid treasury was more than enough to pay for hijinks like this... several times over.According to Diodorus of Sicily, and translated by M.M. Austin, "It was intended to build 1,000 warships larger than triremes in Phoenicia, Syria, Cilicia and Cyprus for the expedition against the Carthaginians and the other inhabitants of the coastal area of Africa, Iberia and the neighboring coasts as far as Sicily; to build a coastal road in Africa as far as the Pillars of Heracles, and, as required by such a large expedition, to build harbors and shipyards at suitable places; "
something like this?As far as goals are concerned, note that Alexander had this idea of being the "liberator" of all Greeks: his understanding of "everything West of the Euphrates" would almost certainly extend North, to include Kolkhis, which is still Persian on the given map. This being because he'd want the Greeks of the Pontic colonies to come under his aegis, too. Basically, he'd want the Black Sea to be a Greek lake. In the South, I can see him being interested in pushing along the Red Sea coasts. He'd certainly want the Sinaï under his control, but probably more: that end of the Indian Ocean trade would be important to him. The reason for that is not just wild ambition, but also a need for increased revenue. Without the Persian treasury under his control, he will have more trouble funding his planned campaign into the West.
I believe he would be content with western, coastal part... actually, wasn´t Persian control over most of "Transcaucasia" at that time theoretical?something like this?
something like this?
View attachment 542515
Yes, the Western region, as seen here. It would just be a matter of ceding a fairly insubstantial Persian claim, so it wouldn't be an issue.I believe he would be content with western, coastal part... actually, wasn´t Persian control over most of "Transcaucasia" at that time theoretical?
Made a map of my interpretations of Alexander's plans for future territorial conquests had he not died in 323 BCE:
View attachment 542547 <--Note that some areas may not have been included in his plans, but needed to make his empire one single piece
I think that's a realistic interpretation, although the big omission is Arabia. He was literally planning to launch an expedition there when he died, so that would definitely have been included if he lived longer. Basically vassalisation of the entire Arabian coast, instead of just the North-West.Made a map of my interpretations of Alexander's plans for future territorial conquests had he not died in 323 BCE:
View attachment 542547 <--Note that some areas may not have been included in his plans, but needed to make his empire one single piece
Didn't Unthinkable also make Churchill lose his job?Something I'm a little surprised I haven't seen been brought up yet: Operation Unthinkable.
When the European theater of World War II was coming to a close, Winston Churchill wasn't ready for the conflict to end completely. In fact, he wanted to escalate in the face of what he saw as communism moving too far west. out of Europe and possibly destroy the nation as a power.
The goal was for the Allied forces in Europe- 64 American divisions, 35 British and Dominion divisions, 4 Polish divisions, and even 10 captured German Wehrmacht divisions- to take on the Red Army's 264 divisions across Germany and eastern Europe, including 36 armored divisions, and push them out of Europe entirely and possibly even to destroy the USSR as a power. Additionally, with the development of the atomic bombs, his hope was that nukes could be used as a threat or even actually dropping them on targets such as Moscow, Stalingrad, Kiev, and Sevastopol.
The problem was that the Soviets, thanks to spies in the Manhattan Project, knew that the Americans only had 2 nukes. Truman also had no interest in starting World War III immediately after World War II, so the plan was never carried out.
Two things to think about as potential ATLs:When the European theater of World War II was coming to a close, Winston Churchill wasn't ready for the conflict to end completely. In fact, he wanted to escalate in the face of what he saw as communism moving too far west out of Europe and possibly destroy the nation as a power.