List of Popes and Kings

[Trovador]

I claim next.

edit: gah, ok, after Space Oddity. And, for god sake, someone update England and Scotland! They're more than 60 years behind...

 

[Space Oddity]

Added some extras to play catch up, as people have been ignoring a few thrones...

Monarchs of France

987-996:Hugh Capet (Capetian Dynasty)
996-1025: Robert II (Capetian Dynasty)
1025-1056 : Hugh II Magnus (Capetian Dynasty, eldest son of Robert II)
1056-1074: Hugh III (Capetian Dynasty)
1074-1101: Robert III (Capetian Dynasty)
1101-1102: Hugh IV (end of Capetian Dynasty)
1102-1129: Eudes II le Pieux (Capet-Burgundy)
1129-1147: Guy I (Capet-Burgundy)
1147-1178: Louis VI (Capet-Burgundy)
1178-1201: Henri I (Capet-Burgundy)
1201-1205: Henri II (Capet-Burgundy)
1205-1214 : Guy II (Capet-Burgundy)
1214-1246 : Louis VII "the Great" (Capet-Burgundy, under regency from 1214 to 1220)
1246-1269: Louis VIII "the Small" (Capet-Burgundy)
1269-1298: (Saint) Henri III "The Saint" (Capet-Burgundy)
1298-1312: Antoine I (Capet-Flanders) [11]
1312-1316: Louis IX (Capet-Flanders) [13]
1316-1350: Antoine II the Wise (Capet-Flanders)
1350-1357: Antoine III (Capet-Flanders)
1357-1390: Louis X (Capet-Flanders)
1390-1423: Antoine IV (Capet-Flanders)[26]
1423-1462 : Charles IV "the Good" (Capet-Flanders) [30]
1462-1465: Henri IV "The King of Fools" (Capet-Flanders) [34]
Interregnum: 1465-1473 [36]

Monarchs of Castille

1037-1065: Ferdinand I "The Great" (Jimenez Dynasty)
1065-1090: Garcia II "The Unlikely" (Jimenez Dynasty)
1090-1120 : Ferdinand II (Jimenez Dynasty, son of Garcia II)
1120-1132: Jimena I (Jimenez Dynasty, first female ruler of Castille, Leon, and Galicia)
1132-1137: Javier I (Jimenez Dynasty, sudden death kills off the Dynasty)
1137-1274: Under Leon
1274-1299: Guillermo I (de Lusignan Dynasty)
1299-1331: Guillermo II (de Lusignan Dynasty)
1331-1342: Guillermo III (de Lusignan Dynasty)
1342-1360: Roberto I (de Lusignan Dynasty)
1360-1389: Vicente I (Capet-Flanders)
1389-1423: Antonio I (Capet-Flanders) [26]
1423-1457: Roberto II (Capet-Flanders) [30]
1457-1460: Antonio II (Capet-Flanders)
1460-1483: Vicente II (Capet Flanders) [36]

Kings of Leon
1137-1140: Sancho III (Astur Dynasty, Castille is now part of Leon)
1140-1157: Sancho IV (Astur Dynasty)
1157-1182: Jorge I (Astur Dynasty)
1182-1193: Sancho V (Astur Dynasty)
1193-1214: Ramiro IV (Astur Dynasty, dies without heir. Dynasty is overthrown)
1214-1236: Paulino II (Romaniv Dynasty)
1236-1241: Pedro I (Romaniv Dynasty)
1241-1248: Paulino II (Romaniv Dynasty)
1248-1260: Ferdinand II (Romaniv Dynasty)
1260-1265: Alphonso VI "the Child" (Romaniv Dynasty) [7]
Interregnum 1265-1278
1260-1265: Gaspar I (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1265-1292: Gaspar II (Corte-Real)
1292-1307: Paulino III (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1307-1324: Alphonso VII (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1324-1357: Ferdinand III (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1357-1370: Gaspar III (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1370-1392: Ferdinand IV (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1392-1437 : Alphonso VIII "the Warrior" (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1437-1487: Gaspar V "The Scholar" (Corte-Real Dynasty)

Holy Roman Emperors

912-973:Otto I (Ottonian Dynasty)
973-992: Liudolf I "The Saxon" (Ottonian Dynasty, later known as Saxon Dynasty after Liudolf's powerbase and Anglo-Saxon ancestry)
992-1024 : Otto II (Saxon Dynasty, son of Liudolf I)
1024-1048: Liudolf II (Saxon Dynasty)
1048-1062: Otto III (Saxon Dynasty)
1062: Liudolf III (Saxon Dynasty)
1062-1079: Heinrich II der Lowenhertz (Liutpolding Dynasty, aka Bavarian Dynasty)
1079-1104: Otto IV (Bavarian Dynasty)
1104-1126: Charles IV (Bavarian Dynasty)
1126-1131: Heinrich III (end of Bavarian Dynasty)
1131-1152: Stephen III "The Hungarian" (Arpad Dynasty) [3]
1153-1181: Bruno I (II) (Arpad Dynasty) [5]
1181-1192 : Andrew II "the Unlucky" (Arpad Dynasty)
1192-1213 : Frederick I (Swabian Dynasty)[8]
1213-1223 : Conrad I (Swabian Dynasty)
1224-1264: Bela I (III) (Arpad Dynasty)[9]
1264-1280: Otto V (Arpad Dynasty)
1280: Heinrich IV (Arpad Dynasty) [12]
1281-1315: Stephan IV (Mojmir Dynasty) [14]
1315-1332 : Bela II (Mojmir Dynasty)
1332-1359: Otto VI (von Luxemburg Dynasty) [23]
1359-1390: Heinrich V (Bavarian Dynasty)
1390-1392: Otto VIII (von Luxemburg Dynasty)
1392-1410 : Conrad II (Swabian Dynasty) [31]
1410-1438: Otto IX (von Luxemburg Dynasty)
1438-1471: Heinrich VI (von Luxemburg Dynasty) [36]

Monarchs of England:

1066-1085: William I "The Conquerer" (Norman Dynasty)
1085-1134: Robert I "Curthose" (Norman Dynasty)
1134-1150: William II (Norman Dynasty, son of Robert I)
1150-1162: Hugh I (Norman Dynasty)
1162-1193: Alexander I (Norman Dynasty, named after the Greek Emperor)
1193-1195: Alexander II (Norman Dynasty)
1195-1220: Robert II (Breton Dynasty, also Duke Roper I of Britanny)
1220-1243: Godfrey I (Breton Dynasty)
1243-1268 : Arthur I (Breton Dynasty, sometimes called "Arthur II" because of the Arthurian legends) [1]
1268-1304: Thomas I (Britannic Dynasty) [2]
1304-1314: Robert III (Britannic Dynasty)
1314-1321: Thomas II (Britannic Dynasy)
1321-1344 : Alexander III (Britannic Dynasty)
1344-1357 : Godfrey II (Britannic Dynasty)
1357-1362: Alexander IV (House of Warwick)
1362-1380: Alexander V (House of Warwick)
1380: Godfrey III (House of Warwick)
1380-1387: Robert IV "the Scot" (Capet-Burgundy) [32]
1387-1401: Alfred II (House of Wessex) [37]
1401-1446: Edward IV (House of Wessex)
1446-1468: Alfred III (House of Wessex)

Eastern Roman Empire
1081-1118: Alexius I (Comnenus Dynasty)
1118-1127: Alexius II (Comnenus Dynasty)
1127-1146: Isaac II (Comnenus Dynasty)
1146-1158: Isaac III (Comnenus Dynasty)
1158-1162: Issac IV "The wicked" (Comnenus Dynasty overthrown in Rebellion) [4]
1162-1173: Alexius III (Angelus Dynasty)
1173-1188 : John II (Angelus Dynasty)
1188-1199 : Constantine XI (Angelus Dynasty)
1199-1236 : Constantine XII "the Beloved" (Angelus Dynasty)
1236-1238: Alexius IV "the Leper" (Angelus Dynasty)
1238-1271: Michael V (Angelus Dynasty)
1271-1275: John III (Angelus Dynasty)
1275-1287: Möngke Temür(Golden Horde) [15]
1287-1302 : Möngke II (Golden Horde)
1302-1342: Subotai Temur (Golden Horde)
1342-1377: John IV "The Christian"(Temurius Dinasty)[24]
1377-1388: Stephen I (Pest-Mojmir Dynasty) [27]
1388-1407 : John V (Pest-Mojmir Dynasty)
1407-1449: Bela I (Pest-Mojmir)

Emperors of Cyprus
1277-1314: Alexius V (Angelus Dynasty) [17]
1314-1335 : John IV (Angelus Dynasty)
1335-1349: Constantine XIII "The Last" [21]

Monarchs of Scotland
1058-1093: Malcolm III (Dunkeld Dynasty)
1093-1102: Duncan II (Dunkeld Dynasty)
1102-1114: Andrew I (Dunkeld Dynasty)
1114-1125: Malcolm IV (Dunkeld Dynasty)
1125-1148: Macbeth II (Alban Dynasty) [6]
1148-1155 : Andrew II (Alban Dynasty)
1155-1157 : Edgar I "the Brief" (Alban Dynasty)
1157-1172 : Duncan III (Alban Dynasty)
1172-1214 : Macbeth III (Alban Dynasty)
1214-1238: Edgar II (Alban Dynasty)
1238-1252: Robert I (Alban Dynasty) [10]
1252-1288: August I (Capet-Burgundy)
1288-1302: August II (Capet-Burgundy), claimed the French throne as August I
1302-1324: Macbeth IV (Capet-Burgundy, claimed French Throne as Macbet I) [15]
1324-1332: Robert II/IV (Capet-Burgundy) [18]
1332-1356: Joan I (Capet-Burgundy)
1356-1360: August III "The Old" (Capet-Burgundy)
1360-1374: August IV "the Young" (Capet-Burgundy)
1374-1387 : Robert III (Capet-Burgundy) [32]
1387-1426: Macbeth V (Capet-Burgundy)
1426-1468: August V (Capet-Burgundy) [36]

Kings of Hungary
1116-1131: Stephen II (Arpad Dynasty)
1131-1167: Stephen III (Arpad Dynasty)
1167-1181: Bruno II (Arpad Dynasty)
1181-1183: Andrew II "The Unlucky" (Arpad Dynasty, lost the Hungarian crown, but kept the Holy Roman one)
1183-1203 : Bela II (Arpad Dynasty, brother of Andrew II)
1203-1230 : Stephen IV (Arpad Dynasty)
1230-1264: Bela III (Arpad Dynasty)[9]
1264-1280: Otto V (Arpad Dynasty)
1280: Imre I (Arpad Dynasty)
(1281-1315: Stephen IV (Mojmir Dynasty) [14])
1321-1338 : Imre II "the Liberator" (House of Buda) [19]
1338-1358: Imre III "the Weakling" (House of Buda-Arpad)
1358-1360: Felicia of Sicily(House of Hauteville)[25]
1360-1388: Stephen V (Pest-Mojmir Dynasty) [27]
1388-1407 : John I (Pest-Mojmir Dynasty)
1407-1449: Bela IV (Pest-Mojmir Dynasty)

Kings of Poland

1290-1296: Premyslas II (Piast Dynasty)
1296-1305: Wenceslaus II (Premyslid Dynasty)
1305-1312: Wenceslaus III (Premyslid Dynasty)
1312-1336 : Konrad II (Premyslid Dynasty)
1336-1342: Frederick I (Premyslid Dynasty, also King of Bohemia)
1342-1368: Wenceslaus IV (Premyslid Dynasty, Personal Union between Bohemia and Poland continued)
1368-1375: Sigismund I (Premyslid Dynasty, Crowns of Poland and Bohemia formally merged)
1375-1398 : Wenceslaus V (Premyslid Dynasty)
1398-1443: Sigismund II (Premyslid Dynasty)

Aragon
1319-1350: Pere IV (House of Aragon)
1350-1372: Tiago II (House of Aragon)
1372-1379: Pere V (House of Aragon)
1379-1402: Tiago III (House of Aragon)
1402-1420: Pere VI (House of Aragon)
1420-1453: Tiago IV (House of Aragon)

Vladimir
1326-1360: Aleksandr II Mikhailovich (Tver Rurikids)[22]
1360-1362: Sucession war between Sigismund I (Premyslid) and Boris I (Tver Rurikids)
1362-1385: Boris I (Tver Rurikids)[28]
1385-1399 : Boris II (Tver Rurikids)
1400-1420: Boris III (Tver Rurikids)
1420-1452: Ivan II (Tver Rurikids)

Popes

1061-1073:Alexander II, Holy Roman Empire
1073-1099: Alexander III, Holy Roman Empire (born Anselm of Lucca, nephew to prior pope)
1099-1112 : Sylvester III, France
1112-1127: John XX, Norman Italy
1127-1141: Paschal II, France
1141: John XXI, Norman Italy
1141-1159: Paschal III, Aragon
1159-1163: Benedict X, Holy Roman Empire
1163-1192: Gregory VIII, Hungary
1192-1198: Paschal IV, England
1198-1215: Roanald I, France
1215: John XXII, France
1215-1220: Benedict XI, Norman Italy
1220: Leo X, France
1220-1239: Innocent II, Scotland
1239-1260: Bd. Paul I, Leon
1260-1278: Leo XI, Scotland
1278-1281: John XXIII, France
1281-1294: Benedict Paul II, France
1294-1312: Paschal V, France
1312-1327: Luke I, England [20]
1327-1342: Urban II, Milan
1342-1360: Gregory IX, Leon
1360-1376: Luke II, Switzerland [29]
1376-1412 : Urban III, Milan [33]
1412-1460: Martin II "The Young Pope", Sicily [35]
1424-1453 : Luke III, Flanders [38]
1430-1448: Urban IV, Rome [38]

[1] Died without leaving an heir and to prevent a crisis named his strongest ally, Thomas, heir to the throne
[2]Was a lord in English held Wales
[3]Declared himself Holy Roman Emperor with backing of Pope Paschal III
[4]Killed thousands of his own and was overthrown in a rebellion
[5]Deposed his own father as Emperor, and ruled as de facto King of Hungary until his father's death, at which point he became legal King.
[6]Great-grandson of Macbeth I, he saw his house's restoration to the Scottish throne with the help of Norway.
[7]Crowned at age 6. Died of smallpox at age 11.
[8]Frederick who claimed descent from Charlemagne, overthrew Andrew the Unlucky, and spent much of his reign in conflict with Bela II of Hungary.
[9] Bela was elected Holy Roman Emperor through the machinations of his father after Conrad I's death. Upon his father's death, he became King Bela III of Hungary, uniting once again the two thrones.
[10] Disappeared during a festival. With no immediate heirs, the event prompted a dynastic crisis and the throne remained empty for several years, with internal and external battles fought between various pretenders.
[11] Technically August of Scotland should have become king, but the Dukes didn't want a foreign ruler and asked Antoine de Flandre to become king instead
[12] Same man as Imre I, until the Khan of the Golden Horde decided that since he had two crowns, he should be two men. Last male member of the Arpads and last king of Hungary for quite some time.
[13] Louis's reign saw the beginning of the War of French Succession, where Macbeth IV attempted to claim the Throne with English support. Louis was killed in the Battle of Flanders.
[14] Stephan included the title of "King of Hungary" among his honors, though he never reclaimed Budapest or 'Old Hungary' from the Mongols during his lengthy reign.
[15] The reign of the Angelus Dynasty ended when Constantinople fell to the Golden Horde in 1275. Möngke Temür, Khan of the Golden Horde, drowned John III in molten gold after looting the city. The Horde were so impressed by the city's fortifications that they adopted it as their capital.
[16] Macbeth actually managed to be coronated in Paris after the Battle of Flanders, but his claim was never recognized by much of the realm, the War of French Succession continuing throughout his entire life.
[17] Alexius set up a court in exile in Cyprus, and considered himself the Roman Emperor.
[18] Last Scottish King to claim the crown of France. He was captured and was only released by Antoine II after he renounced the claims of his family to the crown of France.
[19] Descendant from a Bastard Line of the House of Arpad. Freed the country from the Mongols. He took the name of his household from his birthplace. Married Holy Roman Emperor Bela II's daughter to suspend any claims the Emperor could have had on Hungary.
[20] Archbishop Edward of Canterburry choosed this name because he considered Luke the Evangelist to be his model.
[21] Upon his death Cyprus was invaded by the Syrian Turks, ending the legacy of Rome
[22] The first Rus prince to overthrow the hold of the Mongols
[23] A papal bull established the emperorship as electoral, to avoid any more non-German rulers from taking over the Empire and using her resources for their own gain like the Arpads did. Interestingly, all of the electors were either members or allies of the Luxemburg house, who had supported the current pope's election
[24] Born and educated in Constantinople, Tuda Temur become a fervorous christian and, with the death of his father, he converted officially his empire. Even if most of the Golden Horde lands were lost to (both mongol and european) warlords, the core of former Byzantine Empire was kept.
[25] Spouse of Imre III, eldest daughter of the norman king Roger IV.
[26] Louis X died without issue, leaving the French throne to his nephew, Antoine, who ruled France as Antoine IV, and Castile as Antonio I.
[27] Grandson of Emperor Bela II through a bastard son. Took the throne of Hungary through marriage with Felicia. Inherited Constantinople from John IV, who died without issue. Lead successful Eastern Crusade, driving off the final remnants of the Golden Horde in the Balkans and Anatolia.
[28] Conflict for the Principality of Vladimir ended with recognition of Rurikid claim by Poland, with Hungary acting as mediator. In return, Hungary and Vladimir swore to support Poland's claim to the Throne of Bohemia.
[29] Papacy shifted to Constance at urging of House of Luxembourg.
[30] Due to tensions in Castille, Antoine IV/I decided to separate his possessions upon his death, entrusting France to his eldest son, Charles, and Castille to his second son, Robert.
[31] Assassinated under mysterious circumstances. Pope Urban III is suspected to have commandidated the murder, so that the Papacy could go back to Rome.
[32] Robert III of Scotland is a descendant of Alexander IV of England's eldest daughter. Due to an epidemy of Smallpox in the English Royal family, he found himself as the only heir to the English throne and was crowned as Robert IV. He proved unable to rule both kingdoms, which caused his assassination.
[33] Conflicted often with the Holy Roman Emperors because of his wish to bring the papacy back to Rome. Ultimately succeeded upon Conrad II's death.
[34] While leading a group of soldiers to confront a small tax rebellion in Savoie, Henri's cape became caught in his horse's saddle as he tried to dismount. The horse became alarmed and ran off, dragging the French king behind him. He died of his injuries several days later. The horse was later killed.
[35] Youngest reigning Pope. During his rule, he attempted to take advantage of civil unrest in the Middle East and called forth the Tenth Crusade. Also notable for personally leading the Christian forces during the initial invasion.
[36] Henry's death without issue saw a lengthy interregnum as the throne of France fought over by the Capet-Flanders of Castile, the Capet-Burgundys of Scotland, and the House of Luxembourg, amongst others.
[37] A member of the lower nobility, Alfred presented himself as a restorer of old English rule.
[38] Martin's efforts for a crusade recieved lukewarm support from all western Kingdoms save Leon, whose King Alphonso accompanied Martin and died in the field, and opposition in the East, who saw it as a needless folly. Despite this, Martin and his forces were able to take much of the north of Egypt. However, his constant demands for more support, and increasingly grandiose claims of papal supremacy caused the House of Luxembourg to sponsor the antipope Luke III, "the Pope of Constance". As the situation deteriorated, the French and various Italian princes supported their own candidate, Urban IV, "the Pope of Rome", finding Martin just as objectionable as Luke. The resulting Papal Schism would dominate much of the "Pope of Jerusalem's" reign.

 

[QuoProQuid]

A basic map might be nice when we reach the 1600s. This world certainly is a strange place.

Was Martin kicked out of Rome, and now serving in Jerusaleum or are there two Popes ruling in Rome right now?

 

[Space Oddity]

Martin has been kicked out of Rome, and is serving in the field. I'm not certain he even HAS Jerusalem, but he wants it and it's more catchy than the Pope of Bits of Egypt and Syria.

 

[QuoProQuid]

Martin has been kicked out of Rome, and is serving in the field.

Ah. Very good. That ought to have some nice theological ramifications. I fully expect the three papacies to eventually unite, due to the schism being the result of only one bad pope. However, in the meantime Europe will definately be a bit off kilter.

 

[Trovador]

Monarchs of France

987-996:Hugh Capet (Capetian Dynasty)
996-1025: Robert II (Capetian Dynasty)
1025-1056 : Hugh II Magnus (Capetian Dynasty, eldest son of Robert II)
1056-1074: Hugh III (Capetian Dynasty)
1074-1101: Robert III (Capetian Dynasty)
1101-1102: Hugh IV (end of Capetian Dynasty)
1102-1129: Eudes II le Pieux (Capet-Burgundy)
1129-1147: Guy I (Capet-Burgundy)
1147-1178: Louis VI (Capet-Burgundy)
1178-1201: Henri I (Capet-Burgundy)
1201-1205: Henri II (Capet-Burgundy)
1205-1214 : Guy II (Capet-Burgundy)
1214-1246 : Louis VII "the Great" (Capet-Burgundy, under regency from 1214 to 1220)
1246-1269: Louis VIII "the Small" (Capet-Burgundy)
1269-1298: (Saint) Henri III "The Saint" (Capet-Burgundy)
1298-1312: Antoine I (Capet-Flanders) [11]
1312-1316: Louis IX (Capet-Flanders) [13]
1316-1350: Antoine II the Wise (Capet-Flanders)
1350-1357: Antoine III (Capet-Flanders)
1357-1390: Louis X (Capet-Flanders)
1390-1423: Antoine IV (Capet-Flanders)[26]
1423-1462 : Charles IV "the Good" (Capet-Flanders) [30]
1462-1465: Henri IV "The King of Fools" (Capet-Flanders) [34]
Interregnum: 1465-1473 [36]
1473 - 1488: Louis XI (House of Burgundy)[39]

Monarchs of Castille

1037-1065: Ferdinand I "The Great" (Jimenez Dynasty)
1065-1090: Garcia II "The Unlikely" (Jimenez Dynasty)
1090-1120 : Ferdinand II (Jimenez Dynasty, son of Garcia II)
1120-1132: Jimena I (Jimenez Dynasty, first female ruler of Castille, Leon, and Galicia)
1132-1137: Javier I (Jimenez Dynasty, sudden death kills off the Dynasty)
1137-1274: Under Leon
1274-1299: Guillermo I (de Lusignan Dynasty)
1299-1331: Guillermo II (de Lusignan Dynasty)
1331-1342: Guillermo III (de Lusignan Dynasty)
1342-1360: Roberto I (de Lusignan Dynasty)
1360-1389: Vicente I (Capet-Flanders)
1389-1423: Antonio I (Capet-Flanders) [26]
1423-1457: Roberto II (Capet-Flanders) [30]
1457-1460: Antonio II (Capet-Flanders)
1460-1483: Vicente II (Capet Flanders) [36]
1483-1490: Guillermo IV (Capet Flanders) [36]

Kings of Leon
1137-1140: Sancho III (Astur Dynasty, Castille is now part of Leon)
1140-1157: Sancho IV (Astur Dynasty)
1157-1182: Jorge I (Astur Dynasty)
1182-1193: Sancho V (Astur Dynasty)
1193-1214: Ramiro IV (Astur Dynasty, dies without heir. Dynasty is overthrown)
1214-1236: Paulino II (Romaniv Dynasty)
1236-1241: Pedro I (Romaniv Dynasty)
1241-1248: Paulino II (Romaniv Dynasty)
1248-1260: Ferdinand II (Romaniv Dynasty)
1260-1265: Alphonso VI "the Child" (Romaniv Dynasty) [7]
Interregnum 1265-1278
1260-1265: Gaspar I (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1265-1292: Gaspar II (Corte-Real)
1292-1307: Paulino III (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1307-1324: Alphonso VII (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1324-1357: Ferdinand III (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1357-1370: Gaspar III (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1370-1392: Ferdinand IV (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1392-1437 : Alphonso VIII "the Warrior" (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1437-1487: Gaspar V "The Scholar" (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1487-1515: Gaspar VI "The Golden" (Corte-Real Dynasty)[40]

Holy Roman Emperors

912-973:Otto I (Ottonian Dynasty)
973-992: Liudolf I "The Saxon" (Ottonian Dynasty, later known as Saxon Dynasty after Liudolf's powerbase and Anglo-Saxon ancestry)
992-1024 : Otto II (Saxon Dynasty, son of Liudolf I)
1024-1048: Liudolf II (Saxon Dynasty)
1048-1062: Otto III (Saxon Dynasty)
1062: Liudolf III (Saxon Dynasty)
1062-1079: Heinrich II der Lowenhertz (Liutpolding Dynasty, aka Bavarian Dynasty)
1079-1104: Otto IV (Bavarian Dynasty)
1104-1126: Charles IV (Bavarian Dynasty)
1126-1131: Heinrich III (end of Bavarian Dynasty)
1131-1152: Stephen III "The Hungarian" (Arpad Dynasty) [3]
1153-1181: Bruno I (II) (Arpad Dynasty) [5]
1181-1192 : Andrew II "the Unlucky" (Arpad Dynasty)
1192-1213 : Frederick I (Swabian Dynasty)[8]
1213-1223 : Conrad I (Swabian Dynasty)
1224-1264: Bela I (III) (Arpad Dynasty)[9]
1264-1280: Otto V (Arpad Dynasty)
1280: Heinrich IV (Arpad Dynasty) [12]
1281-1315: Stephan IV (Mojmir Dynasty) [14]
1315-1332 : Bela II (Mojmir Dynasty)
1332-1359: Otto VI (von Luxemburg Dynasty) [23]
1359-1390: Heinrich V (Bavarian Dynasty)
1390-1392: Otto VIII (von Luxemburg Dynasty)
1392-1410 : Conrad II (Swabian Dynasty) [31]
1410-1438: Otto IX (von Luxemburg Dynasty)
1438-1471: Heinrich VI (von Luxemburg Dynasty) [36]
1438-1471: Heinrich VI (Bavarian Dynasty)

Monarchs of England:

1066-1085: William I "The Conquerer" (Norman Dynasty)
1085-1134: Robert I "Curthose" (Norman Dynasty)
1134-1150: William II (Norman Dynasty, son of Robert I)
1150-1162: Hugh I (Norman Dynasty)
1162-1193: Alexander I (Norman Dynasty, named after the Greek Emperor)
1193-1195: Alexander II (Norman Dynasty)
1195-1220: Robert II (Breton Dynasty, also Duke Roper I of Britanny)
1220-1243: Godfrey I (Breton Dynasty)
1243-1268 : Arthur I (Breton Dynasty, sometimes called "Arthur II" because of the Arthurian legends) [1]
1268-1304: Thomas I (Britannic Dynasty) [2]
1304-1314: Robert III (Britannic Dynasty)
1314-1321: Thomas II (Britannic Dynasy)
1321-1344 : Alexander III (Britannic Dynasty)
1344-1357 : Godfrey II (Britannic Dynasty)
1357-1362: Alexander IV (House of Warwick)
1362-1380: Alexander V (House of Warwick)
1380: Godfrey III (House of Warwick)
1380-1387: Robert IV "the Scot" (Capet-Burgundy) [32]
1387-1401: Alfred II (House of Wessex) [37]
1401-1446: Edward IV (House of Wessex)
1446-1468: Alfred III (House of Wessex)
1468-1481: Robert V (House of Wessex)

Eastern Roman Empire
1081-1118: Alexius I (Comnenus Dynasty)
1118-1127: Alexius II (Comnenus Dynasty)
1127-1146: Isaac II (Comnenus Dynasty)
1146-1158: Isaac III (Comnenus Dynasty)
1158-1162: Issac IV "The wicked" (Comnenus Dynasty overthrown in Rebellion) [4]
1162-1173: Alexius III (Angelus Dynasty)
1173-1188 : John II (Angelus Dynasty)
1188-1199 : Constantine XI (Angelus Dynasty)
1199-1236 : Constantine XII "the Beloved" (Angelus Dynasty)
1236-1238: Alexius IV "the Leper" (Angelus Dynasty)
1238-1271: Michael V (Angelus Dynasty)
1271-1275: John III (Angelus Dynasty)
1275-1287: Möngke Temür(Golden Horde) [15]
1287-1302 : Möngke II (Golden Horde)
1302-1342: Subotai Temur (Golden Horde)
1342-1377: John IV "The Christian"(Temurius Dinasty)[24]
1377-1388: Stephen I (Pest-Mojmir Dynasty) [27]
1388-1407 : John V (Pest-Mojmir Dynasty)
1407-1449: Bela I (Pest-Mojmir)
1449-1461: Stephen II (Pest-Mojmir)[41]

Emperors of Cyprus
1277-1314: Alexius V (Angelus Dynasty) [17]
1314-1335 : John IV (Angelus Dynasty)
1335-1349: Constantine XIII "The Last" [21]

Monarchs of Scotland
1058-1093: Malcolm III (Dunkeld Dynasty)
1093-1102: Duncan II (Dunkeld Dynasty)
1102-1114: Andrew I (Dunkeld Dynasty)
1114-1125: Malcolm IV (Dunkeld Dynasty)
1125-1148: Macbeth II (Alban Dynasty) [6]
1148-1155 : Andrew II (Alban Dynasty)
1155-1157 : Edgar I "the Brief" (Alban Dynasty)
1157-1172 : Duncan III (Alban Dynasty)
1172-1214 : Macbeth III (Alban Dynasty)
1214-1238: Edgar II (Alban Dynasty)
1238-1252: Robert I (Alban Dynasty) [10]
1252-1288: August I (Capet-Burgundy)
1288-1302: August II (Capet-Burgundy), claimed the French throne as August I
1302-1324: Macbeth IV (Capet-Burgundy, claimed French Throne as Macbet I) [15]
1324-1332: Robert II/IV (Capet-Burgundy) [18]
1332-1356: Joan I (Capet-Burgundy)
1356-1360: August III "The Old" (Capet-Burgundy)
1360-1374: August IV "the Young" (Capet-Burgundy)
1374-1387 : Robert III (Capet-Burgundy) [32]
1387-1426: Macbeth V (Capet-Burgundy)
1426-1468: August V (Capet-Burgundy) [36]
1468-1493: Macbeth VI (Capet-Burgundy)

Kings of Hungary
1116-1131: Stephen II (Arpad Dynasty)
1131-1167: Stephen III (Arpad Dynasty)
1167-1181: Bruno II (Arpad Dynasty)
1181-1183: Andrew II "The Unlucky" (Arpad Dynasty, lost the Hungarian crown, but kept the Holy Roman one)
1183-1203 : Bela II (Arpad Dynasty, brother of Andrew II)
1203-1230 : Stephen IV (Arpad Dynasty)
1230-1264: Bela III (Arpad Dynasty)[9]
1264-1280: Otto V (Arpad Dynasty)
1280: Imre I (Arpad Dynasty)
(1281-1315: Stephen IV (Mojmir Dynasty) [14])
1321-1338 : Imre II "the Liberator" (House of Buda) [19]
1338-1358: Imre III "the Weakling" (House of Buda-Arpad)
1358-1360: Felicia of Sicily(House of Hauteville)[25]
1360-1388: Stephen V (Pest-Mojmir Dynasty) [27]
1388-1407 : John I (Pest-Mojmir Dynasty)
1407-1449: Bela I (Pest-Mojmir Dynasty)
1449-1452: Stephen VI (Pest-Mojmir Dynasty) []
Hungary officially united with Eastern Roman Empire[41]

Kings of Poland

1290-1296: Premyslas II (Piast Dynasty)
1296-1305: Wenceslaus II (Premyslid Dynasty)
1305-1312: Wenceslaus III (Premyslid Dynasty)
1312-1336 : Konrad II (Premyslid Dynasty)
1336-1342: Frederick I (Premyslid Dynasty, also King of Bohemia)
1342-1368: Wenceslaus IV (Premyslid Dynasty, Personal Union between Bohemia and Poland continued)
1368-1375: Sigismund I (Premyslid Dynasty, Crowns of Poland and Bohemia formally merged)
1375-1398 : Wenceslaus V (Premyslid Dynasty)
1398-1443: Sigismund II (Premyslid Dynasty)
1443-1461: Frederick II (Premyslid Dynasty)

Aragon
1319-1350: Pere IV (House of Aragon)
1350-1372: Tiago II (House of Aragon)
1372-1379: Pere V (House of Aragon)
1379-1402: Tiago III (House of Aragon)
1402-1420: Pere VI (House of Aragon)
1420-1453: Tiago IV (House of Aragon)
1420-1453: Juan II (House of Gonzaga)

Vladimir
1326-1360: Aleksandr II Mikhailovich (Tver Rurikids)[22]
1360-1362: Sucession war between Sigismund I (Premyslid) and Boris I (Tver Rurikids)
1362-1385: Boris I (Tver Rurikids)[28]
1385-1399 : Boris II (Tver Rurikids)
1400-1420: Boris III (Tver Rurikids)
1420-1452: Ivan II (Tver Rurikids)
1452-1470: Yuri II (Tver Rurikids)

Popes

1061-1073:Alexander II, Holy Roman Empire
1073-1099: Alexander III, Holy Roman Empire (born Anselm of Lucca, nephew to prior pope)
1099-1112 : Sylvester III, France
1112-1127: John XX, Norman Italy
1127-1141: Paschal II, France
1141: John XXI, Norman Italy
1141-1159: Paschal III, Aragon
1159-1163: Benedict X, Holy Roman Empire
1163-1192: Gregory VIII, Hungary
1192-1198: Paschal IV, England
1198-1215: Roanald I, France
1215: John XXII, France
1215-1220: Benedict XI, Norman Italy
1220: Leo X, France
1220-1239: Innocent II, Scotland
1239-1260: Bd. Paul I, Leon
1260-1278: Leo XI, Scotland
1278-1281: John XXIII, France
1281-1294: Benedict Paul II, France
1294-1312: Paschal V, France
1312-1327: Luke I, England [20]
1327-1342: Urban II, Milan
1342-1360: Gregory IX, Leon
1360-1376: Luke II, Switzerland [29]
1376-1412 : Urban III, Milan [33]
1412-1460: Martin II "The Young Pope", Sicily [35]
1424-1453 : Luke III, Flanders [38]
1430-1448: Urban IV, Rome [38]
1460-1469: Gregory X, Leon[42]
1453-1455 : John XXIV, Holy Roman Empire
1448-1470: Leo XI, France

[1] Died without leaving an heir and to prevent a crisis named his strongest ally, Thomas, heir to the throne
[2]Was a lord in English held Wales
[3]Declared himself Holy Roman Emperor with backing of Pope Paschal III
[4]Killed thousands of his own and was overthrown in a rebellion
[5]Deposed his own father as Emperor, and ruled as de facto King of Hungary until his father's death, at which point he became legal King.
[6]Great-grandson of Macbeth I, he saw his house's restoration to the Scottish throne with the help of Norway.
[7]Crowned at age 6. Died of smallpox at age 11.
[8]Frederick who claimed descent from Charlemagne, overthrew Andrew the Unlucky, and spent much of his reign in conflict with Bela II of Hungary.
[9] Bela was elected Holy Roman Emperor through the machinations of his father after Conrad I's death. Upon his father's death, he became King Bela III of Hungary, uniting once again the two thrones.
[10] Disappeared during a festival. With no immediate heirs, the event prompted a dynastic crisis and the throne remained empty for several years, with internal and external battles fought between various pretenders.
[11] Technically August of Scotland should have become king, but the Dukes didn't want a foreign ruler and asked Antoine de Flandre to become king instead
[12] Same man as Imre I, until the Khan of the Golden Horde decided that since he had two crowns, he should be two men. Last male member of the Arpads and last king of Hungary for quite some time.
[13] Louis's reign saw the beginning of the War of French Succession, where Macbeth IV attempted to claim the Throne with English support. Louis was killed in the Battle of Flanders.
[14] Stephan included the title of "King of Hungary" among his honors, though he never reclaimed Budapest or 'Old Hungary' from the Mongols during his lengthy reign.
[15] The reign of the Angelus Dynasty ended when Constantinople fell to the Golden Horde in 1275. Möngke Temür, Khan of the Golden Horde, drowned John III in molten gold after looting the city. The Horde were so impressed by the city's fortifications that they adopted it as their capital.
[16] Macbeth actually managed to be coronated in Paris after the Battle of Flanders, but his claim was never recognized by much of the realm, the War of French Succession continuing throughout his entire life.
[17] Alexius set up a court in exile in Cyprus, and considered himself the Roman Emperor.
[18] Last Scottish King to claim the crown of France. He was captured and was only released by Antoine II after he renounced the claims of his family to the crown of France.
[19] Descendant from a Bastard Line of the House of Arpad. Freed the country from the Mongols. He took the name of his household from his birthplace. Married Holy Roman Emperor Bela II's daughter to suspend any claims the Emperor could have had on Hungary.
[20] Archbishop Edward of Canterburry choosed this name because he considered Luke the Evangelist to be his model.
[21] Upon his death Cyprus was invaded by the Syrian Turks, ending the legacy of Rome
[22] The first Rus prince to overthrow the hold of the Mongols
[23] A papal bull established the emperorship as electoral, to avoid any more non-German rulers from taking over the Empire and using her resources for their own gain like the Arpads did. Interestingly, all of the electors were either members or allies of the Luxemburg house, who had supported the current pope's election
[24] Born and educated in Constantinople, Tuda Temur become a fervorous christian and, with the death of his father, he converted officially his empire. Even if most of the Golden Horde lands were lost to (both mongol and european) warlords, the core of former Byzantine Empire was kept.
[25] Spouse of Imre III, eldest daughter of the norman king Roger IV.
[26] Louis X died without issue, leaving the French throne to his nephew, Antoine, who ruled France as Antoine IV, and Castile as Antonio I.
[27] Grandson of Emperor Bela II through a bastard son. Took the throne of Hungary through marriage with Felicia. Inherited Constantinople from John IV, who died without issue. Lead successful Eastern Crusade, driving off the final remnants of the Golden Horde in the Balkans and Anatolia.
[28] Conflict for the Principality of Vladimir ended with recognition of Rurikid claim by Poland, with Hungary acting as mediator. In return, Hungary and Vladimir swore to support Poland's claim to the Throne of Bohemia.
[29] Papacy shifted to Constance at urging of House of Luxembourg.
[30] Due to tensions in Castille, Antoine IV/I decided to separate his possessions upon his death, entrusting France to his eldest son, Charles, and Castille to his second son, Robert.
[31] Assassinated under mysterious circumstances. Pope Urban III is suspected to have commandidated the murder, so that the Papacy could go back to Rome.
[32] Robert III of Scotland is a descendant of Alexander IV of England's eldest daughter. Due to an epidemy of Smallpox in the English Royal family, he found himself as the only heir to the English throne and was crowned as Robert IV. He proved unable to rule both kingdoms, which caused his assassination.
[33] Conflicted often with the Holy Roman Emperors because of his wish to bring the papacy back to Rome. Ultimately succeeded upon Conrad II's death.
[34] While leading a group of soldiers to confront a small tax rebellion in Savoie, Henri's cape became caught in his horse's saddle as he tried to dismount. The horse became alarmed and ran off, dragging the French king behind him. He died of his injuries several days later. The horse was later killed.
[35] Youngest reigning Pope. During his rule, he attempted to take advantage of civil unrest in the Middle East and called forth the Tenth Crusade. Also notable for personally leading the Christian forces during the initial invasion.
[36] Henry's death without issue saw a lengthy interregnum as the throne of France fought over by the Capet-Flanders of Castile, the Capet-Burgundys of Scotland, and the House of Luxembourg, amongst others.
[37] A member of the lower nobility, Alfred presented himself as a restorer of old English rule.
[38] Martin's efforts for a crusade recieved lukewarm support from all western Kingdoms save Leon, whose King Alphonso accompanied Martin and died in the field, and opposition in the East, who saw it as a needless folly. Despite this, Martin and his forces were able to take much of the north of Egypt. However, his constant demands for more support, and increasingly grandiose claims of papal supremacy caused the House of Luxembourg to sponsor the antipope Luke III, "the Pope of Constance". As the situation deteriorated, the French and various Italian princes supported their own candidate, Urban IV, "the Pope of Rome", finding Martin just as objectionable as Luke. The resulting Papal Schism would dominate much of the "Pope of Jerusalem's" reign.
[39]After the political instability in Castille, the House of Capet-Flanders lost power; The old house of Burgundy, much weakened by now, was chosen as it was a compromisse between the germans and british, and also had support in France.
[40]: title received due to the discovery of Terrarrica. After the expelling of the Jerusalem Pope from the Crusader lands, the leonese launched a small crusade to expel the last Moors from Iberia, and stabilished a new city near Murcia with the Terrarican gold.
[41]: The personal union developed into an official unification of both countries. The centralization of the Empire in Constatinople, but with Catholicism (Constance branch) as official religion, causing serious instabilities.
[42]: the Jerusalem Papacy, after defeats in the Holy Land and without a route to the east, was re-based in Leon, focusing in the Reconquista.


----------

A map may be interesting... I can try to do one.
|nd I think we can stop updating the Jerusalem(Leonese) branch, as I foresee the Leonese king controlling it.

 

[QuoProQuid]

I'll go next.

 

[ByzantineCaesar]

Just added next Roman Emperor

Monarchs of France

987-996:Hugh Capet (Capetian Dynasty)
996-1025: Robert II (Capetian Dynasty)
1025-1056 : Hugh II Magnus (Capetian Dynasty, eldest son of Robert II)
1056-1074: Hugh III (Capetian Dynasty)
1074-1101: Robert III (Capetian Dynasty)
1101-1102: Hugh IV (end of Capetian Dynasty)
1102-1129: Eudes II le Pieux (Capet-Burgundy)
1129-1147: Guy I (Capet-Burgundy)
1147-1178: Louis VI (Capet-Burgundy)
1178-1201: Henri I (Capet-Burgundy)
1201-1205: Henri II (Capet-Burgundy)
1205-1214 : Guy II (Capet-Burgundy)
1214-1246 : Louis VII "the Great" (Capet-Burgundy, under regency from 1214 to 1220)
1246-1269: Louis VIII "the Small" (Capet-Burgundy)
1269-1298: (Saint) Henri III "The Saint" (Capet-Burgundy)
1298-1312: Antoine I (Capet-Flanders) [11]
1312-1316: Louis IX (Capet-Flanders) [13]
1316-1350: Antoine II the Wise (Capet-Flanders)
1350-1357: Antoine III (Capet-Flanders)
1357-1390: Louis X (Capet-Flanders)
1390-1423: Antoine IV (Capet-Flanders)[26]
1423-1462 : Charles IV "the Good" (Capet-Flanders) [30]
1462-1465: Henri IV "The King of Fools" (Capet-Flanders) [34]
Interregnum: 1465-1473 [36]
1473 - 1488: Louis XI (House of Burgundy)[39]

Monarchs of Castille

1037-1065: Ferdinand I "The Great" (Jimenez Dynasty)
1065-1090: Garcia II "The Unlikely" (Jimenez Dynasty)
1090-1120 : Ferdinand II (Jimenez Dynasty, son of Garcia II)
1120-1132: Jimena I (Jimenez Dynasty, first female ruler of Castille, Leon, and Galicia)
1132-1137: Javier I (Jimenez Dynasty, sudden death kills off the Dynasty)
1137-1274: Under Leon
1274-1299: Guillermo I (de Lusignan Dynasty)
1299-1331: Guillermo II (de Lusignan Dynasty)
1331-1342: Guillermo III (de Lusignan Dynasty)
1342-1360: Roberto I (de Lusignan Dynasty)
1360-1389: Vicente I (Capet-Flanders)
1389-1423: Antonio I (Capet-Flanders) [26]
1423-1457: Roberto II (Capet-Flanders) [30]
1457-1460: Antonio II (Capet-Flanders)
1460-1483: Vicente II (Capet Flanders) [36]
1483-1490: Guillermo IV (Capet Flanders) [36]

Kings of Leon
1137-1140: Sancho III (Astur Dynasty, Castille is now part of Leon)
1140-1157: Sancho IV (Astur Dynasty)
1157-1182: Jorge I (Astur Dynasty)
1182-1193: Sancho V (Astur Dynasty)
1193-1214: Ramiro IV (Astur Dynasty, dies without heir. Dynasty is overthrown)
1214-1236: Paulino II (Romaniv Dynasty)
1236-1241: Pedro I (Romaniv Dynasty)
1241-1248: Paulino II (Romaniv Dynasty)
1248-1260: Ferdinand II (Romaniv Dynasty)
1260-1265: Alphonso VI "the Child" (Romaniv Dynasty) [7]
Interregnum 1265-1278
1260-1265: Gaspar I (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1265-1292: Gaspar II (Corte-Real)
1292-1307: Paulino III (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1307-1324: Alphonso VII (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1324-1357: Ferdinand III (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1357-1370: Gaspar III (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1370-1392: Ferdinand IV (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1392-1437 : Alphonso VIII "the Warrior" (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1437-1487: Gaspar V "The Scholar" (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1487-1515: Gaspar VI "The Golden" (Corte-Real Dynasty)[40]

Holy Roman Emperors

912-973:Otto I (Ottonian Dynasty)
973-992: Liudolf I "The Saxon" (Ottonian Dynasty, later known as Saxon Dynasty after Liudolf's powerbase and Anglo-Saxon ancestry)
992-1024 : Otto II (Saxon Dynasty, son of Liudolf I)
1024-1048: Liudolf II (Saxon Dynasty)
1048-1062: Otto III (Saxon Dynasty)
1062: Liudolf III (Saxon Dynasty)
1062-1079: Heinrich II der Lowenhertz (Liutpolding Dynasty, aka Bavarian Dynasty)
1079-1104: Otto IV (Bavarian Dynasty)
1104-1126: Charles IV (Bavarian Dynasty)
1126-1131: Heinrich III (end of Bavarian Dynasty)
1131-1152: Stephen III "The Hungarian" (Arpad Dynasty) [3]
1153-1181: Bruno I (II) (Arpad Dynasty) [5]
1181-1192 : Andrew II "the Unlucky" (Arpad Dynasty)
1192-1213 : Frederick I (Swabian Dynasty)[8]
1213-1223 : Conrad I (Swabian Dynasty)
1224-1264: Bela I (III) (Arpad Dynasty)[9]
1264-1280: Otto V (Arpad Dynasty)
1280: Heinrich IV (Arpad Dynasty) [12]
1281-1315: Stephan IV (Mojmir Dynasty) [14]
1315-1332 : Bela II (Mojmir Dynasty)
1332-1359: Otto VI (von Luxemburg Dynasty) [23]
1359-1390: Heinrich V (Bavarian Dynasty)
1390-1392: Otto VIII (von Luxemburg Dynasty)
1392-1410 : Conrad II (Swabian Dynasty) [31]
1410-1438: Otto IX (von Luxemburg Dynasty)
1438-1471: Heinrich VI (von Luxemburg Dynasty) [36]
1438-1471: Heinrich VI (Bavarian Dynasty)

Monarchs of England:

1066-1085: William I "The Conquerer" (Norman Dynasty)
1085-1134: Robert I "Curthose" (Norman Dynasty)
1134-1150: William II (Norman Dynasty, son of Robert I)
1150-1162: Hugh I (Norman Dynasty)
1162-1193: Alexander I (Norman Dynasty, named after the Greek Emperor)
1193-1195: Alexander II (Norman Dynasty)
1195-1220: Robert II (Breton Dynasty, also Duke Roper I of Britanny)
1220-1243: Godfrey I (Breton Dynasty)
1243-1268 : Arthur I (Breton Dynasty, sometimes called "Arthur II" because of the Arthurian legends) [1]
1268-1304: Thomas I (Britannic Dynasty) [2]
1304-1314: Robert III (Britannic Dynasty)
1314-1321: Thomas II (Britannic Dynasy)
1321-1344 : Alexander III (Britannic Dynasty)
1344-1357 : Godfrey II (Britannic Dynasty)
1357-1362: Alexander IV (House of Warwick)
1362-1380: Alexander V (House of Warwick)
1380: Godfrey III (House of Warwick)
1380-1387: Robert IV "the Scot" (Capet-Burgundy) [32]
1387-1401: Alfred II (House of Wessex) [37]
1401-1446: Edward IV (House of Wessex)
1446-1468: Alfred III (House of Wessex)
1468-1481: Robert V (House of Wessex)

Eastern Roman Empire
1081-1118: Alexius I (Comnenus Dynasty)
1118-1127: Alexius II (Comnenus Dynasty)
1127-1146: Alexander IV (Comnenus Dynasty, an English King was named after him)
1146-1158: Isaac II (Comnenus Dynasty)
1158-1162: Isaac III "The wicked" (Comnenus Dynasty overthrown in Rebellion) [4]
1162-1173: Alexius III (Angelus Dynasty)
1173-1188 : John II (Angelus Dynasty)
1188-1199 : Constantine XI (Angelus Dynasty)
1199-1236 : Constantine XII "the Beloved" (Angelus Dynasty)
1236-1238: Alexius IV "the Leper" (Angelus Dynasty)
1238-1271: Michael VIII (Angelus Dynasty)
1271-1275: John III (Angelus Dynasty)
1275-1287: Möngke Temür(Golden Horde) [15]
1287-1302 : Möngke II (Golden Horde)
1302-1342: Subotai Temur (Golden Horde)
1342-1377: John IV "The Christian"(Temurius Dinasty)[24]
1377-1388: Stephen I (Pest-Mojmir Dynasty) [27]
1388-1407 : John V (Pest-Mojmir Dynasty)
1407-1449: Bela I (Pest-Mojmir)
1449-1461: Stephen II (Pest-Mojmir)[41]
1461-1484: Constantine XIII (XIV) ''the Restorer'' (Comnenus-Psellos Dynasty) [43]

Emperors of Cyprus
1277-1314: Alexius V (I) (Angelus Dynasty) [17]
1314-1335 : John VI (I) (Angelus Dynasty)
1335-1349: Constantine XIII (I) "The Last" [21]

Monarchs of Scotland
1058-1093: Malcolm III (Dunkeld Dynasty)
1093-1102: Duncan II (Dunkeld Dynasty)
1102-1114: Andrew I (Dunkeld Dynasty)
1114-1125: Malcolm IV (Dunkeld Dynasty)
1125-1148: Macbeth II (Alban Dynasty) [6]
1148-1155 : Andrew II (Alban Dynasty)
1155-1157 : Edgar I "the Brief" (Alban Dynasty)
1157-1172 : Duncan III (Alban Dynasty)
1172-1214 : Macbeth III (Alban Dynasty)
1214-1238: Edgar II (Alban Dynasty)
1238-1252: Robert I (Alban Dynasty) [10]
1252-1288: August I (Capet-Burgundy)
1288-1302: August II (Capet-Burgundy), claimed the French throne as August I
1302-1324: Macbeth IV (Capet-Burgundy, claimed French Throne as Macbet I) [15]
1324-1332: Robert II/IV (Capet-Burgundy) [18]
1332-1356: Joan I (Capet-Burgundy)
1356-1360: August III "The Old" (Capet-Burgundy)
1360-1374: August IV "the Young" (Capet-Burgundy)
1374-1387 : Robert III (Capet-Burgundy) [32]
1387-1426: Macbeth V (Capet-Burgundy)
1426-1468: August V (Capet-Burgundy) [36]
1468-1493: Macbeth VI (Capet-Burgundy)

Kings of Hungary
1116-1131: Stephen II (Arpad Dynasty)
1131-1167: Stephen III (Arpad Dynasty)
1167-1181: Bruno II (Arpad Dynasty)
1181-1183: Andrew II "The Unlucky" (Arpad Dynasty, lost the Hungarian crown, but kept the Holy Roman one)
1183-1203 : Bela II (Arpad Dynasty, brother of Andrew II)
1203-1230 : Stephen IV (Arpad Dynasty)
1230-1264: Bela III (Arpad Dynasty)[9]
1264-1280: Otto V (Arpad Dynasty)
1280: Imre I (Arpad Dynasty)
(1281-1315: Stephen IV (Mojmir Dynasty) [14])
1321-1338 : Imre II "the Liberator" (House of Buda) [19]
1338-1358: Imre III "the Weakling" (House of Buda-Arpad)
1358-1360: Felicia of Sicily(House of Hauteville)[25]
1360-1388: Stephen V (Pest-Mojmir Dynasty) [27]
1388-1407 : John I (Pest-Mojmir Dynasty)
1407-1449: Bela I (Pest-Mojmir Dynasty)
1449-1452: Stephen VI (Pest-Mojmir Dynasty) []
Hungary officially united with Eastern Roman Empire[41]

Kings of Poland

1290-1296: Premyslas II (Piast Dynasty)
1296-1305: Wenceslaus II (Premyslid Dynasty)
1305-1312: Wenceslaus III (Premyslid Dynasty)
1312-1336 : Konrad II (Premyslid Dynasty)
1336-1342: Frederick I (Premyslid Dynasty, also King of Bohemia)
1342-1368: Wenceslaus IV (Premyslid Dynasty, Personal Union between Bohemia and Poland continued)
1368-1375: Sigismund I (Premyslid Dynasty, Crowns of Poland and Bohemia formally merged)
1375-1398 : Wenceslaus V (Premyslid Dynasty)
1398-1443: Sigismund II (Premyslid Dynasty)
1443-1461: Frederick II (Premyslid Dynasty)

Aragon
1319-1350: Pere IV (House of Aragon)
1350-1372: Tiago II (House of Aragon)
1372-1379: Pere V (House of Aragon)
1379-1402: Tiago III (House of Aragon)
1402-1420: Pere VI (House of Aragon)
1420-1453: Tiago IV (House of Aragon)
1420-1453: Juan II (House of Gonzaga)

Vladimir
1326-1360: Aleksandr II Mikhailovich (Tver Rurikids)[22]
1360-1362: Sucession war between Sigismund I (Premyslid) and Boris I (Tver Rurikids)
1362-1385: Boris I (Tver Rurikids)[28]
1385-1399 : Boris II (Tver Rurikids)
1400-1420: Boris III (Tver Rurikids)
1420-1452: Ivan II (Tver Rurikids)
1452-1470: Yuri II (Tver Rurikids)

Popes

1061-1073:Alexander II, Holy Roman Empire
1073-1099: Alexander III, Holy Roman Empire (born Anselm of Lucca, nephew to prior pope)
1099-1112 : Sylvester III, France
1112-1127: John XX, Norman Italy
1127-1141: Paschal II, France
1141: John XXI, Norman Italy
1141-1159: Paschal III, Aragon
1159-1163: Benedict X, Holy Roman Empire
1163-1192: Gregory VIII, Hungary
1192-1198: Paschal IV, England
1198-1215: Roanald I, France
1215: John XXII, France
1215-1220: Benedict XI, Norman Italy
1220: Leo X, France
1220-1239: Innocent II, Scotland
1239-1260: Bd. Paul I, Leon
1260-1278: Leo XI, Scotland
1278-1281: John XXIII, France
1281-1294: Benedict Paul II, France
1294-1312: Paschal V, France
1312-1327: Luke I, England [20]
1327-1342: Urban II, Milan
1342-1360: Gregory IX, Leon
1360-1376: Luke II, Switzerland [29]
1376-1412 : Urban III, Milan [33]
1412-1460: Martin II "The Young Pope", Sicily [35]
1424-1453 : Luke III, Flanders [38]
1430-1448: Urban IV, Rome [38]
1460-1469: Gregory X, Leon[42]
1453-1455 : John XXIV, Holy Roman Empire
1448-1470: Leo XI, France

[1] Died without leaving an heir and to prevent a crisis named his strongest ally, Thomas, heir to the throne
[2]Was a lord in English held Wales
[3]Declared himself Holy Roman Emperor with backing of Pope Paschal III
[4]Killed thousands of his own and was overthrown in a rebellion
[5]Deposed his own father as Emperor, and ruled as de facto King of Hungary until his father's death, at which point he became legal King.
[6]Great-grandson of Macbeth I, he saw his house's restoration to the Scottish throne with the help of Norway.
[7]Crowned at age 6. Died of smallpox at age 11.
[8]Frederick who claimed descent from Charlemagne, overthrew Andrew the Unlucky, and spent much of his reign in conflict with Bela II of Hungary.
[9] Bela was elected Holy Roman Emperor through the machinations of his father after Conrad I's death. Upon his father's death, he became King Bela III of Hungary, uniting once again the two thrones.
[10] Disappeared during a festival. With no immediate heirs, the event prompted a dynastic crisis and the throne remained empty for several years, with internal and external battles fought between various pretenders.
[11] Technically August of Scotland should have become king, but the Dukes didn't want a foreign ruler and asked Antoine de Flandre to become king instead
[12] Same man as Imre I, until the Khan of the Golden Horde decided that since he had two crowns, he should be two men. Last male member of the Arpads and last king of Hungary for quite some time.
[13] Louis's reign saw the beginning of the War of French Succession, where Macbeth IV attempted to claim the Throne with English support. Louis was killed in the Battle of Flanders.
[14] Stephan included the title of "King of Hungary" among his honors, though he never reclaimed Budapest or 'Old Hungary' from the Mongols during his lengthy reign.
[15] The reign of the Angelus Dynasty ended when Constantinople fell to the Golden Horde in 1275. Möngke Temür, Khan of the Golden Horde, drowned John III in molten gold after looting the city. The Horde were so impressed by the city's fortifications that they adopted it as their capital.
[16] Macbeth actually managed to be coronated in Paris after the Battle of Flanders, but his claim was never recognized by much of the realm, the War of French Succession continuing throughout his entire life.
[17] Alexius set up a court in exile in Cyprus, and considered himself the Roman Emperor.
[18] Last Scottish King to claim the crown of France. He was captured and was only released by Antoine II after he renounced the claims of his family to the crown of France.
[19] Descendant from a Bastard Line of the House of Arpad. Freed the country from the Mongols. He took the name of his household from his birthplace. Married Holy Roman Emperor Bela II's daughter to suspend any claims the Emperor could have had on Hungary.
[20] Archbishop Edward of Canterburry choosed this name because he considered Luke the Evangelist to be his model.
[21] Upon his death Cyprus was invaded by the Syrian Turks, ending the legacy of Rome
[22] The first Rus prince to overthrow the hold of the Mongols
[23] A papal bull established the emperorship as electoral, to avoid any more non-German rulers from taking over the Empire and using her resources for their own gain like the Arpads did. Interestingly, all of the electors were either members or allies of the Luxemburg house, who had supported the current pope's election
[24] Born and educated in Constantinople, Tuda Temur become a fervorous christian and, with the death of his father, he converted officially his empire. Even if most of the Golden Horde lands were lost to (both mongol and european) warlords, the core of former Byzantine Empire was kept.
[25] Spouse of Imre III, eldest daughter of the norman king Roger IV.
[26] Louis X died without issue, leaving the French throne to his nephew, Antoine, who ruled France as Antoine IV, and Castile as Antonio I.
[27] Grandson of Emperor Bela II through a bastard son. Took the throne of Hungary through marriage with Felicia. Inherited Constantinople from John IV, who died without issue. Lead successful Eastern Crusade, driving off the final remnants of the Golden Horde in the Balkans and Anatolia.
[28] Conflict for the Principality of Vladimir ended with recognition of Rurikid claim by Poland, with Hungary acting as mediator. In return, Hungary and Vladimir swore to support Poland's claim to the Throne of Bohemia.
[29] Papacy shifted to Constance at urging of House of Luxembourg.
[30] Due to tensions in Castille, Antoine IV/I decided to separate his possessions upon his death, entrusting France to his eldest son, Charles, and Castille to his second son, Robert.
[31] Assassinated under mysterious circumstances. Pope Urban III is suspected to have commandidated the murder, so that the Papacy could go back to Rome.
[32] Robert III of Scotland is a descendant of Alexander IV of England's eldest daughter. Due to an epidemy of Smallpox in the English Royal family, he found himself as the only heir to the English throne and was crowned as Robert IV. He proved unable to rule both kingdoms, which caused his assassination.
[33] Conflicted often with the Holy Roman Emperors because of his wish to bring the papacy back to Rome. Ultimately succeeded upon Conrad II's death.
[34] While leading a group of soldiers to confront a small tax rebellion in Savoie, Henri's cape became caught in his horse's saddle as he tried to dismount. The horse became alarmed and ran off, dragging the French king behind him. He died of his injuries several days later. The horse was later killed.
[35] Youngest reigning Pope. During his rule, he attempted to take advantage of civil unrest in the Middle East and called forth the Tenth Crusade. Also notable for personally leading the Christian forces during the initial invasion.
[36] Henry's death without issue saw a lengthy interregnum as the throne of France fought over by the Capet-Flanders of Castile, the Capet-Burgundys of Scotland, and the House of Luxembourg, amongst others.
[37] A member of the lower nobility, Alfred presented himself as a restorer of old English rule.
[38] Martin's efforts for a crusade recieved lukewarm support from all western Kingdoms save Leon, whose King Alphonso accompanied Martin and died in the field, and opposition in the East, who saw it as a needless folly. Despite this, Martin and his forces were able to take much of the north of Egypt. However, his constant demands for more support, and increasingly grandiose claims of papal supremacy caused the House of Luxembourg to sponsor the antipope Luke III, "the Pope of Constance". As the situation deteriorated, the French and various Italian princes supported their own candidate, Urban IV, "the Pope of Rome", finding Martin just as objectionable as Luke. The resulting Papal Schism would dominate much of the "Pope of Jerusalem's" reign.
[39]After the political instability in Castille, the House of Capet-Flanders lost power; The old house of Burgundy, much weakened by now, was chosen as it was a compromisse between the germans and british, and also had support in France.
[40]: title received due to the discovery of Terrarrica. After the expelling of the Jerusalem Pope from the Crusader lands, the leonese launched a small crusade to expel the last Moors from Iberia, and stabilished a new city near Murcia with the Terrarican gold.
[41]: The personal union developed into an official unification of both countries. The centralization of the Empire in Constatinople, but with Catholicism (Constance branch) as official religion, causing serious instabilities.
[42]: the Jerusalem Papacy, after defeats in the Holy Land and without a route to the east, was re-based in Leon, focusing in the Reconquista.
[43] Due to the instabilities caused by the Catholic Emperor Stephen II, the Hungarian Dynasty is deposed by Constantine Psellos, an orthodox man who claimed to be descendent of Alexius I Comnenus. He declares himself Emperor of the Romans and the Byzantine Empire is restored, while Hungary succumbs into a serious civil war between the two surviving sons of Stephen; Bela and Benedek.

 

[QuoProQuid]

The 1400s have the best rulers.

Monarchs of France

987-996:Hugh Capet (Capetian Dynasty)
996-1025: Robert II (Capetian Dynasty)
1025-1056 : Hugh II Magnus (Capetian Dynasty, eldest son of Robert II)
1056-1074: Hugh III (Capetian Dynasty)
1074-1101: Robert III (Capetian Dynasty)
1101-1102: Hugh IV (end of Capetian Dynasty)
1102-1129: Eudes II le Pieux (Capet-Burgundy)
1129-1147: Guy I (Capet-Burgundy)
1147-1178: Louis VI (Capet-Burgundy)
1178-1201: Henri I (Capet-Burgundy)
1201-1205: Henri II (Capet-Burgundy)
1205-1214 : Guy II (Capet-Burgundy)
1214-1246 : Louis VII "the Great" (Capet-Burgundy, under regency from 1214 to 1220)
1246-1269: Louis VIII "the Small" (Capet-Burgundy)
1269-1298: (Saint) Henri III "The Saint" (Capet-Burgundy)
1298-1312: Antoine I (Capet-Flanders) [11]
1312-1316: Louis IX (Capet-Flanders) [13]
1316-1350: Antoine II the Wise (Capet-Flanders)
1350-1357: Antoine III (Capet-Flanders)
1357-1390: Louis X (Capet-Flanders)
1390-1423: Antoine IV (Capet-Flanders)[26]
1423-1462 : Charles IV "the Good" (Capet-Flanders) [30]
1462-1465: Henri IV "The King of Fools" (Capet-Flanders) [34]
Interregnum: 1465-1473 [36]
1473 - 1488: Louis XI (House of Burgundy)[39]
1488 - 1520: (Saint) Antoine V, "The Holy" [43]

Monarchs of Castille

1037-1065: Ferdinand I "The Great" (Jimenez Dynasty)
1065-1090: Garcia II "The Unlikely" (Jimenez Dynasty)
1090-1120 : Ferdinand II (Jimenez Dynasty, son of Garcia II)
1120-1132: Jimena I (Jimenez Dynasty, first female ruler of Castille, Leon, and Galicia)
1132-1137: Javier I (Jimenez Dynasty, sudden death kills off the Dynasty)
1137-1274: Under Leon
1274-1299: Guillermo I (de Lusignan Dynasty)
1299-1331: Guillermo II (de Lusignan Dynasty)
1331-1342: Guillermo III (de Lusignan Dynasty)
1342-1360: Roberto I (de Lusignan Dynasty)
1360-1389: Vicente I (Capet-Flanders)
1389-1423: Antonio I (Capet-Flanders) [26]
1423-1457: Roberto II (Capet-Flanders) [30]
1457-1460: Antonio II (Capet-Flanders)
1460-1483: Vicente II (Capet Flanders) [36]
1483-1490: Guillermo IV (Capet Flanders) [36]

Kings of Leon
1137-1140: Sancho III (Astur Dynasty, Castille is now part of Leon)
1140-1157: Sancho IV (Astur Dynasty)
1157-1182: Jorge I (Astur Dynasty)
1182-1193: Sancho V (Astur Dynasty)
1193-1214: Ramiro IV (Astur Dynasty, dies without heir. Dynasty is overthrown)
1214-1236: Paulino II (Romaniv Dynasty)
1236-1241: Pedro I (Romaniv Dynasty)
1241-1248: Paulino II (Romaniv Dynasty)
1248-1260: Ferdinand II (Romaniv Dynasty)
1260-1265: Alphonso VI "the Child" (Romaniv Dynasty) [7]
Interregnum 1265-1278
1260-1265: Gaspar I (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1265-1292: Gaspar II (Corte-Real)
1292-1307: Paulino III (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1307-1324: Alphonso VII (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1324-1357: Ferdinand III (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1357-1370: Gaspar III (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1370-1392: Ferdinand IV (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1392-1437 : Alphonso VIII "the Warrior" (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1437-1487: Gaspar V "The Scholar" (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1487-1515: Gaspar VI "The Golden" (Corte-Real Dynasty)[40]
1515-1540: Isabella I "The High Queen" (Corte-Real Dynasty) [45]

Holy Roman Emperors

912-973:Otto I (Ottonian Dynasty)
973-992: Liudolf I "The Saxon" (Ottonian Dynasty, later known as Saxon Dynasty after Liudolf's powerbase and Anglo-Saxon ancestry)
992-1024 : Otto II (Saxon Dynasty, son of Liudolf I)
1024-1048: Liudolf II (Saxon Dynasty)
1048-1062: Otto III (Saxon Dynasty)
1062: Liudolf III (Saxon Dynasty)
1062-1079: Heinrich II der Lowenhertz (Liutpolding Dynasty, aka Bavarian Dynasty)
1079-1104: Otto IV (Bavarian Dynasty)
1104-1126: Charles IV (Bavarian Dynasty)
1126-1131: Heinrich III (end of Bavarian Dynasty)
1131-1152: Stephen III "The Hungarian" (Arpad Dynasty) [3]
1153-1181: Bruno I (II) (Arpad Dynasty) [5]
1181-1192 : Andrew II "the Unlucky" (Arpad Dynasty)
1192-1213 : Frederick I (Swabian Dynasty)[8]
1213-1223 : Conrad I (Swabian Dynasty)
1224-1264: Bela I (III) (Arpad Dynasty)[9]
1264-1280: Otto V (Arpad Dynasty)
1280: Heinrich IV (Arpad Dynasty) [12]
1281-1315: Stephan IV (Mojmir Dynasty) [14]
1315-1332 : Bela II (Mojmir Dynasty)
1332-1359: Otto VI (von Luxemburg Dynasty) [23]
1359-1390: Heinrich V (Bavarian Dynasty)
1390-1392: Otto VIII (von Luxemburg Dynasty)
1392-1410 : Conrad II (Swabian Dynasty) [31]
1410-1438: Otto IX (von Luxemburg Dynasty)
1438-1471: Heinrich VI (von Luxemburg Dynasty) [36]
1438-1471: Heinrich VI (Bavarian Dynasty)
1471-1471: Heinrich VII (von Luxemburg Dynasty) [44]

Monarchs of England:

1066-1085: William I "The Conquerer" (Norman Dynasty)
1085-1134: Robert I "Curthose" (Norman Dynasty)
1134-1150: William II (Norman Dynasty, son of Robert I)
1150-1162: Hugh I (Norman Dynasty)
1162-1193: Alexander I (Norman Dynasty, named after the Greek Emperor)
1193-1195: Alexander II (Norman Dynasty)
1195-1220: Robert II (Breton Dynasty, also Duke Roper I of Britanny)
1220-1243: Godfrey I (Breton Dynasty)
1243-1268 : Arthur I (Breton Dynasty, sometimes called "Arthur II" because of the Arthurian legends) [1]
1268-1304: Thomas I (Britannic Dynasty) [2]
1304-1314: Robert III (Britannic Dynasty)
1314-1321: Thomas II (Britannic Dynasy)
1321-1344 : Alexander III (Britannic Dynasty)
1344-1357 : Godfrey II (Britannic Dynasty)
1357-1362: Alexander IV (House of Warwick)
1362-1380: Alexander V (House of Warwick)
1380: Godfrey III (House of Warwick)
1380-1387: Robert IV "the Scot" (Capet-Burgundy) [32]
1387-1401: Alfred II (House of Wessex) [37]
1401-1446: Edward IV (House of Wessex)
1446-1468: Alfred III (House of Wessex)
1468-1481: Robert V (House of Wessex)

Eastern Roman Empire
1081-1118: Alexius I (Comnenus Dynasty)
1118-1127: Alexius II (Comnenus Dynasty)
1127-1146: Isaac II (Comnenus Dynasty)
1146-1158: Isaac III (Comnenus Dynasty)
1158-1162: Issac IV "The wicked" (Comnenus Dynasty overthrown in Rebellion) [4]
1162-1173: Alexius III (Angelus Dynasty)
1173-1188 : John II (Angelus Dynasty)
1188-1199 : Constantine XI (Angelus Dynasty)
1199-1236 : Constantine XII "the Beloved" (Angelus Dynasty)
1236-1238: Alexius IV "the Leper" (Angelus Dynasty)
1238-1271: Michael V (Angelus Dynasty)
1271-1275: John III (Angelus Dynasty)
1275-1287: Möngke Temür(Golden Horde) [15]
1287-1302 : Möngke II (Golden Horde)
1302-1342: Subotai Temur (Golden Horde)
1342-1377: John IV "The Christian"(Temurius Dinasty)[24]
1377-1388: Stephen I (Pest-Mojmir Dynasty) [27]
1388-1407 : John V (Pest-Mojmir Dynasty)
1407-1449: Bela I (Pest-Mojmir)
1449-1461: Stephen II (Pest-Mojmir)[41]
1461-1484: Constantine XIII (XIV) ''the Restorer'' (Comnenus-Psellos Dynasty) [46]

Emperors of Cyprus
1277-1314: Alexius V (Angelus Dynasty) [17]
1314-1335 : John IV (Angelus Dynasty)
1335-1349: Constantine XIII "The Last" [21]

Monarchs of Scotland
1058-1093: Malcolm III (Dunkeld Dynasty)
1093-1102: Duncan II (Dunkeld Dynasty)
1102-1114: Andrew I (Dunkeld Dynasty)
1114-1125: Malcolm IV (Dunkeld Dynasty)
1125-1148: Macbeth II (Alban Dynasty) [6]
1148-1155 : Andrew II (Alban Dynasty)
1155-1157 : Edgar I "the Brief" (Alban Dynasty)
1157-1172 : Duncan III (Alban Dynasty)
1172-1214 : Macbeth III (Alban Dynasty)
1214-1238: Edgar II (Alban Dynasty)
1238-1252: Robert I (Alban Dynasty) [10]
1252-1288: August I (Capet-Burgundy)
1288-1302: August II (Capet-Burgundy), claimed the French throne as August I
1302-1324: Macbeth IV (Capet-Burgundy, claimed French Throne as Macbet I) [15]
1324-1332: Robert II/IV (Capet-Burgundy) [18]
1332-1356: Joan I (Capet-Burgundy)
1356-1360: August III "The Old" (Capet-Burgundy)
1360-1374: August IV "the Young" (Capet-Burgundy)
1374-1387 : Robert III (Capet-Burgundy) [32]
1387-1426: Macbeth V (Capet-Burgundy)
1426-1468: August V (Capet-Burgundy) [36]
1468-1493: Macbeth VI (Capet-Burgundy)
1493-1510: Macbeth VII (Capet-Burgundy)

Kings of Hungary
1116-1131: Stephen II (Arpad Dynasty)
1131-1167: Stephen III (Arpad Dynasty)
1167-1181: Bruno II (Arpad Dynasty)
1181-1183: Andrew II "The Unlucky" (Arpad Dynasty, lost the Hungarian crown, but kept the Holy Roman one)
1183-1203 : Bela II (Arpad Dynasty, brother of Andrew II)
1203-1230 : Stephen IV (Arpad Dynasty)
1230-1264: Bela III (Arpad Dynasty)[9]
1264-1280: Otto V (Arpad Dynasty)
1280: Imre I (Arpad Dynasty)
(1281-1315: Stephen IV (Mojmir Dynasty) [14])
1321-1338 : Imre II "the Liberator" (House of Buda) [19]
1338-1358: Imre III "the Weakling" (House of Buda-Arpad)
1358-1360: Felicia of Sicily(House of Hauteville)[25]
1360-1388: Stephen V (Pest-Mojmir Dynasty) [27]
1388-1407 : John I (Pest-Mojmir Dynasty)
1407-1449: Bela I (Pest-Mojmir Dynasty)
1449-1452: Stephen VI (Pest-Mojmir Dynasty) [41]
Hungary officially united with Eastern Roman Empire[41]

Kings of Poland

1290-1296: Premyslas II (Piast Dynasty)
1296-1305: Wenceslaus II (Premyslid Dynasty)
1305-1312: Wenceslaus III (Premyslid Dynasty)
1312-1336 : Konrad II (Premyslid Dynasty)
1336-1342: Frederick I (Premyslid Dynasty, also King of Bohemia)
1342-1368: Wenceslaus IV (Premyslid Dynasty, Personal Union between Bohemia and Poland continued)
1368-1375: Sigismund I (Premyslid Dynasty, Crowns of Poland and Bohemia formally merged)
1375-1398 : Wenceslaus V (Premyslid Dynasty)
1398-1443: Sigismund II (Premyslid Dynasty)
1443-1461: Frederick II (Premyslid Dynasty)
1461-1495: Sigismund III (Premyslid Dynasty)

Aragon
1319-1350: Pere IV (House of Aragon)
1350-1372: Tiago II (House of Aragon)
1372-1379: Pere V (House of Aragon)
1379-1402: Tiago III (House of Aragon)
1402-1420: Pere VI (House of Aragon)
1420-1453: Tiago IV (House of Aragon)
1420-1453: Juan II (House of Gonzaga)
1453-1470: Pere VII (House of Gonzaga)


Vladimir
1326-1360: Aleksandr II Mikhailovich (Tver Rurikids)[22]
1360-1362: Sucession war between Sigismund I (Premyslid) and Boris I (Tver Rurikids)
1362-1385: Boris I (Tver Rurikids)[28]
1385-1399 : Boris II (Tver Rurikids)
1400-1420: Boris III (Tver Rurikids)
1420-1452: Ivan II (Tver Rurikids)
1452-1470: Yuri II (Tver Rurikids)
1471-1492: Boris IV (Tver Rurikids)

Popes

1061-1073:Alexander II, Holy Roman Empire
1073-1099: Alexander III, Holy Roman Empire (born Anselm of Lucca, nephew to prior pope)
1099-1112 : Sylvester III, France
1112-1127: John XX, Norman Italy
1127-1141: Paschal II, France
1141: John XXI, Norman Italy
1141-1159: Paschal III, Aragon
1159-1163: Benedict X, Holy Roman Empire
1163-1192: Gregory VIII, Hungary
1192-1198: Paschal IV, England
1198-1215: Roanald I, France
1215: John XXII, France
1215-1220: Benedict XI, Norman Italy
1220: Leo X, France
1220-1239: Innocent II, Scotland
1239-1260: Bd. Paul I, Leon
1260-1278: Leo XI, Scotland
1278-1281: John XXIII, France
1281-1294: Benedict Paul II, France
1294-1312: Paschal V, France
1312-1327: Luke I, England [20]
1327-1342: Urban II, Milan
1342-1360: Gregory IX, Leon
1360-1376: Luke II, Switzerland [29]
1376-1412 : Urban III, Milan [33]
1412-1460: Martin II "The Young Pope", Sicily [35]
1424-1453 : Luke III, Flanders [38]
1430-1448: Urban IV, Rome [38]
1460-1469: Gregory X, Leon[42]
1453-1455 : John XXIV, Holy Roman Empire
1448-1470: Leo XI, France [43]
1455-1471: Benedict Paul III, Holy Roman Empire [43]
Interregnum 1469-1490 [43]


[1] Died without leaving an heir and to prevent a crisis named his strongest ally, Thomas, heir to the throne
[2]Was a lord in English held Wales
[3]Declared himself Holy Roman Emperor with backing of Pope Paschal III
[4]Killed thousands of his own and was overthrown in a rebellion
[5]Deposed his own father as Emperor, and ruled as de facto King of Hungary until his father's death, at which point he became legal King.
[6]Great-grandson of Macbeth I, he saw his house's restoration to the Scottish throne with the help of Norway.
[7]Crowned at age 6. Died of smallpox at age 11.
[8]Frederick who claimed descent from Charlemagne, overthrew Andrew the Unlucky, and spent much of his reign in conflict with Bela II of Hungary.
[9] Bela was elected Holy Roman Emperor through the machinations of his father after Conrad I's death. Upon his father's death, he became King Bela III of Hungary, uniting once again the two thrones.
[10] Disappeared during a festival. With no immediate heirs, the event prompted a dynastic crisis and the throne remained empty for several years, with internal and external battles fought between various pretenders.
[11] Technically August of Scotland should have become king, but the Dukes didn't want a foreign ruler and asked Antoine de Flandre to become king instead
[12] Same man as Imre I, until the Khan of the Golden Horde decided that since he had two crowns, he should be two men. Last male member of the Arpads and last king of Hungary for quite some time.
[13] Louis's reign saw the beginning of the War of French Succession, where Macbeth IV attempted to claim the Throne with English support. Louis was killed in the Battle of Flanders.
[14] Stephan included the title of "King of Hungary" among his honors, though he never reclaimed Budapest or 'Old Hungary' from the Mongols during his lengthy reign.
[15] The reign of the Angelus Dynasty ended when Constantinople fell to the Golden Horde in 1275. Möngke Temür, Khan of the Golden Horde, drowned John III in molten gold after looting the city. The Horde were so impressed by the city's fortifications that they adopted it as their capital.
[16] Macbeth actually managed to be coronated in Paris after the Battle of Flanders, but his claim was never recognized by much of the realm, the War of French Succession continuing throughout his entire life.
[17] Alexius set up a court in exile in Cyprus, and considered himself the Roman Emperor.
[18] Last Scottish King to claim the crown of France. He was captured and was only released by Antoine II after he renounced the claims of his family to the crown of France.
[19] Descendant from a Bastard Line of the House of Arpad. Freed the country from the Mongols. He took the name of his household from his birthplace. Married Holy Roman Emperor Bela II's daughter to suspend any claims the Emperor could have had on Hungary.
[20] Archbishop Edward of Canterburry choosed this name because he considered Luke the Evangelist to be his model.
[21] Upon his death Cyprus was invaded by the Syrian Turks, ending the legacy of Rome
[22] The first Rus prince to overthrow the hold of the Mongols
[23] A papal bull established the emperorship as electoral, to avoid any more non-German rulers from taking over the Empire and using her resources for their own gain like the Arpads did. Interestingly, all of the electors were either members or allies of the Luxemburg house, who had supported the current pope's election
[24] Born and educated in Constantinople, Tuda Temur become a fervorous christian and, with the death of his father, he converted officially his empire. Even if most of the Golden Horde lands were lost to (both mongol and european) warlords, the core of former Byzantine Empire was kept.
[25] Spouse of Imre III, eldest daughter of the norman king Roger IV.
[26] Louis X died without issue, leaving the French throne to his nephew, Antoine, who ruled France as Antoine IV, and Castile as Antonio I.
[27] Grandson of Emperor Bela II through a bastard son. Took the throne of Hungary through marriage with Felicia. Inherited Constantinople from John IV, who died without issue. Lead successful Eastern Crusade, driving off the final remnants of the Golden Horde in the Balkans and Anatolia.
[28] Conflict for the Principality of Vladimir ended with recognition of Rurikid claim by Poland, with Hungary acting as mediator. In return, Hungary and Vladimir swore to support Poland's claim to the Throne of Bohemia.
[29] Papacy shifted to Constance at urging of House of Luxembourg.
[30] Due to tensions in Castille, Antoine IV/I decided to separate his possessions upon his death, entrusting France to his eldest son, Charles, and Castille to his second son, Robert.
[31] Assassinated under mysterious circumstances. Pope Urban III is suspected to have commandidated the murder, so that the Papacy could go back to Rome.
[32] Robert III of Scotland is a descendant of Alexander IV of England's eldest daughter. Due to an epidemy of Smallpox in the English Royal family, he found himself as the only heir to the English throne and was crowned as Robert IV. He proved unable to rule both kingdoms, which caused his assassination.
[33] Conflicted often with the Holy Roman Emperors because of his wish to bring the papacy back to Rome. Ultimately succeeded upon Conrad II's death.
[34] While leading a group of soldiers to confront a small tax rebellion in Savoie, Henri's cape became caught in his horse's saddle as he tried to dismount. The horse became alarmed and ran off, dragging the French king behind him. He died of his injuries several days later. The horse was later killed.
[35] Youngest reigning Pope. During his rule, he attempted to take advantage of civil unrest in the Middle East and called forth the Tenth Crusade. Also notable for personally leading the Christian forces during the initial invasion.
[36] Henry's death without issue saw a lengthy interregnum as the throne of France fought over by the Capet-Flanders of Castile, the Capet-Burgundys of Scotland, and the House of Luxembourg, amongst others.
[37] A member of the lower nobility, Alfred presented himself as a restorer of old English rule.
[38] Martin's efforts for a crusade recieved lukewarm support from all western Kingdoms save Leon, whose King Alphonso accompanied Martin and died in the field, and opposition in the East, who saw it as a needless folly. Despite this, Martin and his forces were able to take much of the north of Egypt. However, his constant demands for more support, and increasingly grandiose claims of papal supremacy caused the House of Luxembourg to sponsor the antipope Luke III, "the Pope of Constance". As the situation deteriorated, the French and various Italian princes supported their own candidate, Urban IV, "the Pope of Rome", finding Martin just as objectionable as Luke. The resulting Papal Schism would dominate much of the "Pope of Jerusalem's" reign.
[39]After the political instability in Castille, the House of Capet-Flanders lost power; The old house of Burgundy, much weakened by now, was chosen as it was a compromisse between the germans and british, and also had support in France.
[40]: title received due to the discovery of Terrarrica. After the expelling of the Jerusalem Pope from the Crusader lands, the leonese launched a small crusade to expel the last Moors from Iberia, and stabilished a new city near Murcia with the Terrarican gold.
[41]: The personal union developed into an official unification of both countries. The centralization of the Empire in Constatinople, but with Catholicism (Constance branch) as official religion, causing serious instabilities.
[42]: the Jerusalem Papacy, after defeats in the Holy Land and without a route to the east, was re-based in Leon, focusing in the Reconquista.
[43] Following the deaths of the Pope of Jerusalum and the Pope of Rome, Antoine V of France focused on attempting to reunite the two branches of Catholicism. The death of the Pope Benedict Paul III a year later was seen as a sign that all three branches must unify. For the next few years, all three seats remained empty as the cardinals of each branch attempted to work on a compromise.
[44] Shortest reigning Holy Roman Emperor, with a total rule of approximately eight hours. On the night of his coronation, Heinrich mistook a large open window as the entryway for a balcony. He subsequently fell several stories to his death.
[45] Due to a lack of male successors and a fear of other monarchs claiming the nation, after the death of Gaspar, his daughter, Isabella, inherited the throne. Isabella's reign saw a dramatic increase in the stability and prestige of Leon. Like her father, she funded a multitude of expeditions and made significant efforts to increase Leon's presence in the New World. For her achievements, she is often considered one of the European Monarchs.
[46] Due to the instabilities caused by the Catholic Emperor Stephen II, the Hungarian Dynasty is deposed by Constantine Psellos, an orthodox man who claimed to be descendent of Alexius I Comnenus. He declares himself Emperor of the Romans and the Byzantine Empire is restored, while Hungary succumbs into a serious civil war between the two surviving sons of Stephen; Bela and Benedek

 

[Space Oddity]

Well, as no one's taken it up... next.

 

[Space Oddity]

Monarchs of France

987-996:Hugh Capet (Capetian Dynasty)
996-1025: Robert II (Capetian Dynasty)
1025-1056 : Hugh II Magnus (Capetian Dynasty, eldest son of Robert II)
1056-1074: Hugh III (Capetian Dynasty)
1074-1101: Robert III (Capetian Dynasty)
1101-1102: Hugh IV (end of Capetian Dynasty)
1102-1129: Eudes II le Pieux (Capet-Burgundy)
1129-1147: Guy I (Capet-Burgundy)
1147-1178: Louis VI (Capet-Burgundy)
1178-1201: Henri I (Capet-Burgundy)
1201-1205: Henri II (Capet-Burgundy)
1205-1214 : Guy II (Capet-Burgundy)
1214-1246 : Louis VII "the Great" (Capet-Burgundy, under regency from 1214 to 1220)
1246-1269: Louis VIII "the Small" (Capet-Burgundy)
1269-1298: (Saint) Henri III "The Saint" (Capet-Burgundy)
1298-1312: Antoine I (Capet-Flanders) [11]
1312-1316: Louis IX (Capet-Flanders) [13]
1316-1350: Antoine II the Wise (Capet-Flanders)
1350-1357: Antoine III (Capet-Flanders)
1357-1390: Louis X (Capet-Flanders)
1390-1423: Antoine IV (Capet-Flanders)[26]
1423-1462 : Charles IV "the Good" (Capet-Flanders) [30]
1462-1465: Henri IV "The King of Fools" (Capet-Flanders) [34]
Interregnum: 1465-1473 [36]
1473 - 1488: Louis XI (House of Burgundy)[39]
1488 - 1520: (Saint) Antoine V, "The Holy" [43]
1520 - 1525: Charles V (House of Burgundy)

Monarchs of Castille

1037-1065: Ferdinand I "The Great" (Jimenez Dynasty)
1065-1090: Garcia II "The Unlikely" (Jimenez Dynasty)
1090-1120 : Ferdinand II (Jimenez Dynasty, son of Garcia II)
1120-1132: Jimena I (Jimenez Dynasty, first female ruler of Castille, Leon, and Galicia)
1132-1137: Javier I (Jimenez Dynasty, sudden death kills off the Dynasty)
1137-1274: Under Leon
1274-1299: Guillermo I (de Lusignan Dynasty)
1299-1331: Guillermo II (de Lusignan Dynasty)
1331-1342: Guillermo III (de Lusignan Dynasty)
1342-1360: Roberto I (de Lusignan Dynasty)
1360-1389: Vicente I (Capet-Flanders)
1389-1423: Antonio I (Capet-Flanders) [26]
1423-1457: Roberto II (Capet-Flanders) [30]
1457-1460: Antonio II (Capet-Flanders)
1460-1483: Vicente II (Capet Flanders) [36]
1483-1490: Guillermo IV (Capet Flanders)
1490-1516: Antonio III (Capet Flanders)

Kings of Leon
1137-1140: Sancho III (Astur Dynasty, Castille is now part of Leon)
1140-1157: Sancho IV (Astur Dynasty)
1157-1182: Jorge I (Astur Dynasty)
1182-1193: Sancho V (Astur Dynasty)
1193-1214: Ramiro IV (Astur Dynasty, dies without heir. Dynasty is overthrown)
1214-1236: Paulino II (Romaniv Dynasty)
1236-1241: Pedro I (Romaniv Dynasty)
1241-1248: Paulino II (Romaniv Dynasty)
1248-1260: Ferdinand II (Romaniv Dynasty)
1260-1265: Alphonso VI "the Child" (Romaniv Dynasty) [7]
Interregnum 1265-1278
1260-1265: Gaspar I (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1265-1292: Gaspar II (Corte-Real)
1292-1307: Paulino III (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1307-1324: Alphonso VII (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1324-1357: Ferdinand III (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1357-1370: Gaspar III (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1370-1392: Ferdinand IV (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1392-1437 : Alphonso VIII "the Warrior" (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1437-1487: Gaspar V "The Scholar" (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1487-1515: Gaspar VI "The Golden" (Corte-Real Dynasty)[40]
1515-1540: Isabella I "The High Queen" (Corte-Real Dynasty) [45]

Holy Roman Emperors

912-973:Otto I (Ottonian Dynasty)
973-992: Liudolf I "The Saxon" (Ottonian Dynasty, later known as Saxon Dynasty after Liudolf's powerbase and Anglo-Saxon ancestry)
992-1024 : Otto II (Saxon Dynasty, son of Liudolf I)
1024-1048: Liudolf II (Saxon Dynasty)
1048-1062: Otto III (Saxon Dynasty)
1062: Liudolf III (Saxon Dynasty)
1062-1079: Heinrich II der Lowenhertz (Liutpolding Dynasty, aka Bavarian Dynasty)
1079-1104: Otto IV (Bavarian Dynasty)
1104-1126: Charles IV (Bavarian Dynasty)
1126-1131: Heinrich III (end of Bavarian Dynasty)
1131-1152: Stephen III "The Hungarian" (Arpad Dynasty) [3]
1153-1181: Bruno I (II) (Arpad Dynasty) [5]
1181-1192 : Andrew II "the Unlucky" (Arpad Dynasty)
1192-1213 : Frederick I (Swabian Dynasty)[8]
1213-1223 : Conrad I (Swabian Dynasty)
1224-1264: Bela I (III) (Arpad Dynasty)[9]
1264-1280: Otto V (Arpad Dynasty)
1280: Heinrich IV (Arpad Dynasty) [12]
1281-1315: Stephan IV (Mojmir Dynasty) [14]
1315-1332 : Bela II (Mojmir Dynasty)
1332-1359: Otto VI (von Luxemburg Dynasty) [23]
1359-1390: Heinrich V (Bavarian Dynasty)
1390-1392: Otto VIII (von Luxemburg Dynasty)
1392-1410 : Conrad II (Swabian Dynasty) [31]
1410-1438: Otto IX (von Luxemburg Dynasty)
1438-1471: Heinrich VI (von Luxemburg Dynasty) [36]
1471-1471: Heinrich VII (von Luxemburg Dynasty) [44]
1471-1478: Otto X (von Luxemberg Dynasty)
1478-1493 : Conrad III (Swabian Dynasty)
1493-1522: Conrad IV (Swabian Dynasty)

Monarchs of England:

1066-1085: William I "The Conquerer" (Norman Dynasty)
1085-1134: Robert I "Curthose" (Norman Dynasty)
1134-1150: William II (Norman Dynasty, son of Robert I)
1150-1162: Hugh I (Norman Dynasty)
1162-1193: Alexander I (Norman Dynasty, named after the Greek Emperor)
1193-1195: Alexander II (Norman Dynasty)
1195-1220: Robert II (Breton Dynasty, also Duke Roper I of Britanny)
1220-1243: Godfrey I (Breton Dynasty)
1243-1268 : Arthur I (Breton Dynasty, sometimes called "Arthur II" because of the Arthurian legends) [1]
1268-1304: Thomas I (Britannic Dynasty) [2]
1304-1314: Robert III (Britannic Dynasty)
1314-1321: Thomas II (Britannic Dynasy)
1321-1344 : Alexander III (Britannic Dynasty)
1344-1357 : Godfrey II (Britannic Dynasty)
1357-1362: Alexander IV (House of Warwick)
1362-1380: Alexander V (House of Warwick)
1380: Godfrey III (House of Warwick)
1380-1387: Robert IV "the Scot" (Capet-Burgundy) [32]
1387-1401: Alfred II (House of Wessex) [37]
1401-1446: Edward IV (House of Wessex)
1446-1468: Alfred III (House of Wessex)
1468-1481: Robert V (House of Wessex)
1481-1515: Alfred IV (House of Wessex)

Eastern Roman Empire
1081-1118: Alexius I (Comnenus Dynasty)
1118-1127: Alexius II (Comnenus Dynasty)
1127-1146: Isaac II (Comnenus Dynasty)
1146-1158: Isaac III (Comnenus Dynasty)
1158-1162: Issac IV "The wicked" (Comnenus Dynasty overthrown in Rebellion) [4]
1162-1173: Alexius III (Angelus Dynasty)
1173-1188 : John II (Angelus Dynasty)
1188-1199 : Constantine XI (Angelus Dynasty)
1199-1236 : Constantine XII "the Beloved" (Angelus Dynasty)
1236-1238: Alexius IV "the Leper" (Angelus Dynasty)
1238-1271: Michael V (Angelus Dynasty)
1271-1275: John III (Angelus Dynasty)
1275-1287: Möngke Temür(Golden Horde) [15]
1287-1302 : Möngke II (Golden Horde)
1302-1342: Subotai Temur (Golden Horde)
1342-1377: John IV "The Christian"(Temurius Dinasty)[24]
1377-1388: Stephen I (Pest-Mojmir Dynasty) [27]
1388-1407 : John V (Pest-Mojmir Dynasty)
1407-1449: Bela I (Pest-Mojmir)
1449-1461: Stephen II (Pest-Mojmir)[41]
1461-1484: Constantine XIII (XIV) ''the Restorer'' (Comnenus-Psellos Dynasty) [46]
1484-1501: Kilij Arslan VII (Seljuk Rum) [47]
1501-1519: Suleyman V (Seljuk Rum)


Emperors of Cyprus
1277-1314: Alexius V (Angelus Dynasty) [17]
1314-1335 : John IV (Angelus Dynasty)
1335-1349: Constantine XIII "The Last" [21]

Monarchs of Scotland
1058-1093: Malcolm III (Dunkeld Dynasty)
1093-1102: Duncan II (Dunkeld Dynasty)
1102-1114: Andrew I (Dunkeld Dynasty)
1114-1125: Malcolm IV (Dunkeld Dynasty)
1125-1148: Macbeth II (Alban Dynasty) [6]
1148-1155 : Andrew II (Alban Dynasty)
1155-1157 : Edgar I "the Brief" (Alban Dynasty)
1157-1172 : Duncan III (Alban Dynasty)
1172-1214 : Macbeth III (Alban Dynasty)
1214-1238: Edgar II (Alban Dynasty)
1238-1252: Robert I (Alban Dynasty) [10]
1252-1288: August I (Capet-Burgundy)
1288-1302: August II (Capet-Burgundy), claimed the French throne as August I
1302-1324: Macbeth IV (Capet-Burgundy, claimed French Throne as Macbet I) [15]
1324-1332: Robert II/IV (Capet-Burgundy) [18]
1332-1356: Joan I (Capet-Burgundy)
1356-1360: August III "The Old" (Capet-Burgundy)
1360-1374: August IV "the Young" (Capet-Burgundy)
1374-1387 : Robert III (Capet-Burgundy) [32]
1387-1426: Macbeth V (Capet-Burgundy)
1426-1468: August V (Capet-Burgundy) [36]
1468-1493: Macbeth VI (Capet-Burgundy)
1493-1510: Macbeth VII (Capet-Burgundy)

Kings and Emperors of Hungary
1116-1131: Stephen II (Arpad Dynasty)
1131-1167: Stephen III (Arpad Dynasty)
1167-1181: Bruno II (Arpad Dynasty)
1181-1183: Andrew II "The Unlucky" (Arpad Dynasty, lost the Hungarian crown, but kept the Holy Roman one)
1183-1203 : Bela II (Arpad Dynasty, brother of Andrew II)
1203-1230 : Stephen IV (Arpad Dynasty)
1230-1264: Bela III (Arpad Dynasty)[9]
1264-1280: Otto V (Arpad Dynasty)
1280: Imre I (Arpad Dynasty)
(1281-1315: Stephen IV (Mojmir Dynasty) [14])
1321-1338 : Imre II "the Liberator" (House of Buda) [19]
1338-1358: Imre III "the Weakling" (House of Buda-Arpad)
1358-1360: Felicia of Sicily(House of Hauteville)[25]
1360-1388: Stephen V (Pest-Mojmir Dynasty) [27]
1388-1407 : John I (Pest-Mojmir Dynasty)
1407-1449: Bela IV (Pest-Mojmir Dynasty)
1449-1452: Stephen VI (Pest-Mojmir Dynasty) [41]
Hungary officially united with Eastern Roman Empire[41]
1462-1493: Bela V (Pest-Mojmir)[48]
1493-1536: John II (Pest-Mojmir)

Kings of Poland

1290-1296: Premyslas II (Piast Dynasty)
1296-1305: Wenceslaus II (Premyslid Dynasty)
1305-1312: Wenceslaus III (Premyslid Dynasty)
1312-1336 : Konrad II (Premyslid Dynasty)
1336-1342: Frederick I (Premyslid Dynasty, also King of Bohemia)
1342-1368: Wenceslaus IV (Premyslid Dynasty, Personal Union between Bohemia and Poland continued)
1368-1375: Sigismund I (Premyslid Dynasty, Crowns of Poland and Bohemia formally merged)
1375-1398 : Wenceslaus V (Premyslid Dynasty)
1398-1443: Sigismund II (Premyslid Dynasty)
1443-1461: Frederick II (Premyslid Dynasty)
1461-1495: Sigismund III (Premyslid Dynasty)
1495-1528: Frederick III (Premyslid Dynasty)


Aragon
1319-1350: Pere IV (House of Aragon)
1350-1372: Tiago II (House of Aragon)
1372-1379: Pere V (House of Aragon)
1379-1402: Tiago III (House of Aragon)
1402-1420: Pere VI (House of Aragon)
1420-1453: Tiago IV (House of Aragon)
1420-1453: Juan II (House of Gonzaga)
1453-1470: Pere VII (House of Gonzaga)
1470-1496: Juan III (House of Gonzaga)
1496-1534: Tiago V (House of Gonzaga)


Vladimir
1326-1360: Aleksandr II Mikhailovich (Tver Rurikids)[22]
1360-1362: Sucession war between Sigismund I (Premyslid) and Boris I (Tver Rurikids)
1362-1385: Boris I (Tver Rurikids)[28]
1385-1399 : Boris II (Tver Rurikids)
1400-1420: Boris III (Tver Rurikids)
1420-1452: Ivan II (Tver Rurikids)
1452-1470: Yuri II (Tver Rurikids)
1471-1492: Boris IV (Tver Rurikids)
1492-1528: Yuri III (Tver Rurikids)

Popes

1061-1073:Alexander II, Holy Roman Empire
1073-1099: Alexander III, Holy Roman Empire (born Anselm of Lucca, nephew to prior pope)
1099-1112 : Sylvester III, France
1112-1127: John XX, Norman Italy
1127-1141: Paschal II, France
1141: John XXI, Norman Italy
1141-1159: Paschal III, Aragon
1159-1163: Benedict X, Holy Roman Empire
1163-1192: Gregory VIII, Hungary
1192-1198: Paschal IV, England
1198-1215: Roanald I, France
1215: John XXII, France
1215-1220: Benedict XI, Norman Italy
1220: Leo X, France
1220-1239: Innocent II, Scotland
1239-1260: Bd. Paul I, Leon
1260-1278: Leo XI, Scotland
1278-1281: John XXIII, France
1281-1294: Benedict Paul II, France
1294-1312: Paschal V, France
1312-1327: Luke I, England [20]
1327-1342: Urban II, Milan
1342-1360: Gregory IX, Leon
1360-1376: Luke II, Switzerland [29]
1376-1412 : Urban III, Milan [33]
1412-1460: Martin II "The Young Pope", Sicily [35]
1424-1453 : Luke III, Flanders [38]
1430-1448: Urban IV, Rome [38]
1460-1469: Gregory X, Leon[42]
1453-1455 : John XXIV, Holy Roman Empire
1448-1470: Leo XI, France [43]
1455-1471: Benedict Paul III, Holy Roman Empire [43]
Interregnum 1469-1490 [43]
1490-1518: Leo XII, France [49]


[1] Died without leaving an heir and to prevent a crisis named his strongest ally, Thomas, heir to the throne
[2]Was a lord in English held Wales
[3]Declared himself Holy Roman Emperor with backing of Pope Paschal III
[4]Killed thousands of his own and was overthrown in a rebellion
[5]Deposed his own father as Emperor, and ruled as de facto King of Hungary until his father's death, at which point he became legal King.
[6]Great-grandson of Macbeth I, he saw his house's restoration to the Scottish throne with the help of Norway.
[7]Crowned at age 6. Died of smallpox at age 11.
[8]Frederick who claimed descent from Charlemagne, overthrew Andrew the Unlucky, and spent much of his reign in conflict with Bela II of Hungary.
[9] Bela was elected Holy Roman Emperor through the machinations of his father after Conrad I's death. Upon his father's death, he became King Bela III of Hungary, uniting once again the two thrones.
[10] Disappeared during a festival. With no immediate heirs, the event prompted a dynastic crisis and the throne remained empty for several years, with internal and external battles fought between various pretenders.
[11] Technically August of Scotland should have become king, but the Dukes didn't want a foreign ruler and asked Antoine de Flandre to become king instead
[12] Same man as Imre I, until the Khan of the Golden Horde decided that since he had two crowns, he should be two men. Last male member of the Arpads and last king of Hungary for quite some time.
[13] Louis's reign saw the beginning of the War of French Succession, where Macbeth IV attempted to claim the Throne with English support. Louis was killed in the Battle of Flanders.
[14] Stephan included the title of "King of Hungary" among his honors, though he never reclaimed Budapest or 'Old Hungary' from the Mongols during his lengthy reign.
[15] The reign of the Angelus Dynasty ended when Constantinople fell to the Golden Horde in 1275. Möngke Temür, Khan of the Golden Horde, drowned John III in molten gold after looting the city. The Horde were so impressed by the city's fortifications that they adopted it as their capital.
[16] Macbeth actually managed to be coronated in Paris after the Battle of Flanders, but his claim was never recognized by much of the realm, the War of French Succession continuing throughout his entire life.
[17] Alexius set up a court in exile in Cyprus, and considered himself the Roman Emperor.
[18] Last Scottish King to claim the crown of France. He was captured and was only released by Antoine II after he renounced the claims of his family to the crown of France.
[19] Descendant from a Bastard Line of the House of Arpad. Freed the country from the Mongols. He took the name of his household from his birthplace. Married Holy Roman Emperor Bela II's daughter to suspend any claims the Emperor could have had on Hungary.
[20] Archbishop Edward of Canterburry choosed this name because he considered Luke the Evangelist to be his model.
[21] Upon his death Cyprus was invaded by the Syrian Turks, ending the legacy of Rome
[22] The first Rus prince to overthrow the hold of the Mongols
[23] A papal bull established the emperorship as electoral, to avoid any more non-German rulers from taking over the Empire and using her resources for their own gain like the Arpads did. Interestingly, all of the electors were either members or allies of the Luxemburg house, who had supported the current pope's election
[24] Born and educated in Constantinople, Tuda Temur become a fervorous christian and, with the death of his father, he converted officially his empire. Even if most of the Golden Horde lands were lost to (both mongol and european) warlords, the core of former Byzantine Empire was kept.
[25] Spouse of Imre III, eldest daughter of the norman king Roger IV.
[26] Louis X died without issue, leaving the French throne to his nephew, Antoine, who ruled France as Antoine IV, and Castile as Antonio I.
[27] Grandson of Emperor Bela II through a bastard son. Took the throne of Hungary through marriage with Felicia. Inherited Constantinople from John IV, who died without issue. Lead successful Eastern Crusade, driving off the final remnants of the Golden Horde in the Balkans and Anatolia.
[28] Conflict for the Principality of Vladimir ended with recognition of Rurikid claim by Poland, with Hungary acting as mediator. In return, Hungary and Vladimir swore to support Poland's claim to the Throne of Bohemia.
[29] Papacy shifted to Constance at urging of House of Luxembourg.
[30] Due to tensions in Castille, Antoine IV/I decided to separate his possessions upon his death, entrusting France to his eldest son, Charles, and Castille to his second son, Robert.
[31] Assassinated under mysterious circumstances. Pope Urban III is suspected to have commandidated the murder, so that the Papacy could go back to Rome.
[32] Robert III of Scotland is a descendant of Alexander IV of England's eldest daughter. Due to an epidemy of Smallpox in the English Royal family, he found himself as the only heir to the English throne and was crowned as Robert IV. He proved unable to rule both kingdoms, which caused his assassination.
[33] Conflicted often with the Holy Roman Emperors because of his wish to bring the papacy back to Rome. Ultimately succeeded upon Conrad II's death.
[34] While leading a group of soldiers to confront a small tax rebellion in Savoie, Henri's cape became caught in his horse's saddle as he tried to dismount. The horse became alarmed and ran off, dragging the French king behind him. He died of his injuries several days later. The horse was later killed.
[35] Youngest reigning Pope. During his rule, he attempted to take advantage of civil unrest in the Middle East and called forth the Tenth Crusade. Also notable for personally leading the Christian forces during the initial invasion.
[36] Henry's death without issue saw a lengthy interregnum as the throne of France fought over by the Capet-Flanders of Castile, the Capet-Burgundys of Scotland, and the House of Luxembourg, amongst others.
[37] A member of the lower nobility, Alfred presented himself as a restorer of old English rule.
[38] Martin's efforts for a crusade recieved lukewarm support from all western Kingdoms save Leon, whose King Alphonso accompanied Martin and died in the field, and opposition in the East, who saw it as a needless folly. Despite this, Martin and his forces were able to take much of the north of Egypt. However, his constant demands for more support, and increasingly grandiose claims of papal supremacy caused the House of Luxembourg to sponsor the antipope Luke III, "the Pope of Constance". As the situation deteriorated, the French and various Italian princes supported their own candidate, Urban IV, "the Pope of Rome", finding Martin just as objectionable as Luke. The resulting Papal Schism would dominate much of the "Pope of Jerusalem's" reign.
[39]After the political instability in Castille, the House of Capet-Flanders lost power; The old house of Burgundy, much weakened by now, was chosen as it was a compromisse between the germans and british, and also had support in France.
[40]: title received due to the discovery of Terrarrica. After the expelling of the Jerusalem Pope from the Crusader lands, the leonese launched a small crusade to expel the last Moors from Iberia, and stabilished a new city near Murcia with the Terrarican gold.
[41]: The personal union developed into an official unification of both countries. The centralization of the Empire in Constatinople, but with Catholicism (Constance branch) as official religion, causing serious instabilities.
[42]: the Jerusalem Papacy, after defeats in the Holy Land and without a route to the east, was re-based in Leon, focusing in the Reconquista.
[43] Following the deaths of the Pope of Jerusalum and the Pope of Rome, Antoine V of France focused on attempting to reunite the two branches of Catholicism. The death of the Pope Benedict Paul III a year later was seen as a sign that all three branches must unify. For the next few years, all three seats remained empty as the cardinals of each branch attempted to work on a compromise.
[44] Shortest reigning Holy Roman Emperor, with a total rule of approximately eight hours. On the night of his coronation, Heinrich mistook a large open window as the entryway for a balcony. He subsequently fell several stories to his death.
[45] Due to a lack of male successors and a fear of other monarchs claiming the nation, after the death of Gaspar, his daughter, Isabella, inherited the throne. Isabella's reign saw a dramatic increase in the stability and prestige of Leon. Like her father, she funded a multitude of expeditions and made significant efforts to increase Leon's presence in the New World. For her achievements, she is often considered one of the European Monarchs.
[46] Due to the instabilities caused by the Catholic Emperor Stephen II, the Hungarian Dynasty is deposed by Constantine Psellos, an orthodox man who claimed to be descendent of Alexius I Comnenus. He declares himself Emperor of the Romans and the Byzantine Empire is restored, while Hungary succumbs into a serious civil war between the two surviving sons of Stephen; Bela and Benedek.
[47] Constantine held his "Eastern Roman Empire"--consisting largely of Constantinople and a small portion of the lands surrounding it, for twenty-three years, by regularly bribing the Hungarian Emperor, his Rurikid and Pole allies, and the Turks. Eventually, the Turks decided the bribes weren't big enough, leading to the Second Sacking of Constantinople by the ambitious Kilij Arslan VII of the Seljuk Rum. Constantine was killed in the assault, after which the Turks made themselves masters of Constantinople.
[48] After defeating his brother in the civil war, Bela had himself crowned "Roman Emperor in the East" in Buda-Pest, which was again made the capital. While Bela would occasionally make a motion at recapturing Constantinople, he considered the city more trouble than it was worth. Henceforth, the ruler of Hungary was the 'Roman Emperor of the East', commonly called the 'Hungarian Emperor'.
[49] After much debate, it was agreed that the Roman claim was correct, with the new Pope, Leo XII taking his name from his predecessor. The papacies of Constance and "Jerusalem"--presently based in Lisbon--are declared to be "archcardinalates"--a new rank invented specifically for this situation--allowed to "comment" and "elucidate" on the Pope's decisions.

----
I tried to even up the monarchs, so some lines got several rulers, some got none.

 

[Yorel]

Monarchs of France

987-996:Hugh Capet (Capetian Dynasty)
996-1025: Robert II (Capetian Dynasty)
1025-1056 : Hugh II Magnus (Capetian Dynasty, eldest son of Robert II)
1056-1074: Hugh III (Capetian Dynasty)
1074-1101: Robert III (Capetian Dynasty)
1101-1102: Hugh IV (end of Capetian Dynasty)
1102-1129: Eudes II le Pieux (Capet-Burgundy)
1129-1147: Guy I (Capet-Burgundy)
1147-1178: Louis VI (Capet-Burgundy)
1178-1201: Henri I (Capet-Burgundy)
1201-1205: Henri II (Capet-Burgundy)
1205-1214 : Guy II (Capet-Burgundy)
1214-1246 : Louis VII "the Great" (Capet-Burgundy, under regency from 1214 to 1220)
1246-1269: Louis VIII "the Small" (Capet-Burgundy)
1269-1298: (Saint) Henri III "The Saint" (Capet-Burgundy)
1298-1312: Antoine I (Capet-Flanders) [11]
1312-1316: Louis IX (Capet-Flanders) [13]
1316-1350: Antoine II the Wise (Capet-Flanders)
1350-1357: Antoine III (Capet-Flanders)
1357-1390: Louis X (Capet-Flanders)
1390-1423: Antoine IV (Capet-Flanders)[26]
1423-1462 : Charles IV "the Good" (Capet-Flanders) [30]
1462-1465: Henri IV "The King of Fools" (Capet-Flanders) [34]
Interregnum: 1465-1473 [36]
1473 - 1488: Louis XI (House of Burgundy)[39]
1488 - 1520: (Saint) Antoine V, "The Holy" [43]
1520 - 1525: Charles V (House of Burgundy)
1525 - 1563 : Philip I "the Spider" (House of Burgundy) [50]

Monarchs of Castille

1037-1065: Ferdinand I "The Great" (Jimenez Dynasty)
1065-1090: Garcia II "The Unlikely" (Jimenez Dynasty)
1090-1120 : Ferdinand II (Jimenez Dynasty, son of Garcia II)
1120-1132: Jimena I (Jimenez Dynasty, first female ruler of Castille, Leon, and Galicia)
1132-1137: Javier I (Jimenez Dynasty, sudden death kills off the Dynasty)
1137-1274: Under Leon
1274-1299: Guillermo I (de Lusignan Dynasty)
1299-1331: Guillermo II (de Lusignan Dynasty)
1331-1342: Guillermo III (de Lusignan Dynasty)
1342-1360: Roberto I (de Lusignan Dynasty)
1360-1389: Vicente I (Capet-Flanders)
1389-1423: Antonio I (Capet-Flanders) [26]
1423-1457: Roberto II (Capet-Flanders) [30]
1457-1460: Antonio II (Capet-Flanders)
1460-1483: Vicente II (Capet Flanders) [36]
1483-1490: Guillermo IV (Capet Flanders)
1490-1516: Antonio III (Capet Flanders)
1516-1557 : Maria I "the Gentle" (Capet-Flanders) [51]

Kings of Leon
1137-1140: Sancho III (Astur Dynasty, Castille is now part of Leon)
1140-1157: Sancho IV (Astur Dynasty)
1157-1182: Jorge I (Astur Dynasty)
1182-1193: Sancho V (Astur Dynasty)
1193-1214: Ramiro IV (Astur Dynasty, dies without heir. Dynasty is overthrown)
1214-1236: Paulino II (Romaniv Dynasty)
1236-1241: Pedro I (Romaniv Dynasty)
1241-1248: Paulino II (Romaniv Dynasty)
1248-1260: Ferdinand II (Romaniv Dynasty)
1260-1265: Alphonso VI "the Child" (Romaniv Dynasty) [7]
Interregnum 1265-1278
1260-1265: Gaspar I (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1265-1292: Gaspar II (Corte-Real)
1292-1307: Paulino III (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1307-1324: Alphonso VII (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1324-1357: Ferdinand III (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1357-1370: Gaspar III (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1370-1392: Ferdinand IV (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1392-1437 : Alphonso VIII "the Warrior" (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1437-1487: Gaspar V "The Scholar" (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1487-1515: Gaspar VI "The Golden" (Corte-Real Dynasty)[40]
1515-1540: Isabella I "The High Queen" (Corte-Real Dynasty) [45]
1540-1563 : Alphonso IX "The Handsome" (Corte-Real Dynasty) [51]

Holy Roman Emperors

912-973:Otto I (Ottonian Dynasty)
973-992: Liudolf I "The Saxon" (Ottonian Dynasty, later known as Saxon Dynasty after Liudolf's powerbase and Anglo-Saxon ancestry)
992-1024 : Otto II (Saxon Dynasty, son of Liudolf I)
1024-1048: Liudolf II (Saxon Dynasty)
1048-1062: Otto III (Saxon Dynasty)
1062: Liudolf III (Saxon Dynasty)
1062-1079: Heinrich II der Lowenhertz (Liutpolding Dynasty, aka Bavarian Dynasty)
1079-1104: Otto IV (Bavarian Dynasty)
1104-1126: Charles IV (Bavarian Dynasty)
1126-1131: Heinrich III (end of Bavarian Dynasty)
1131-1152: Stephen III "The Hungarian" (Arpad Dynasty) [3]
1153-1181: Bruno I (II) (Arpad Dynasty) [5]
1181-1192 : Andrew II "the Unlucky" (Arpad Dynasty)
1192-1213 : Frederick I (Swabian Dynasty)[8]
1213-1223 : Conrad I (Swabian Dynasty)
1224-1264: Bela I (III) (Arpad Dynasty)[9]
1264-1280: Otto V (Arpad Dynasty)
1280: Heinrich IV (Arpad Dynasty) [12]
1281-1315: Stephan IV (Mojmir Dynasty) [14]
1315-1332 : Bela II (Mojmir Dynasty)
1332-1359: Otto VI (von Luxemburg Dynasty) [23]
1359-1390: Heinrich V (Bavarian Dynasty)
1390-1392: Otto VIII (von Luxemburg Dynasty)
1392-1410 : Conrad II (Swabian Dynasty) [31]
1410-1438: Otto IX (von Luxemburg Dynasty)
1438-1471: Heinrich VI (von Luxemburg Dynasty) [36]
1471-1471: Heinrich VII (von Luxemburg Dynasty) [44]
1471-1478: Otto X (von Luxemberg Dynasty)
1478-1493 : Conrad III (Swabian Dynasty)
1493-1522: Conrad IV (Swabian Dynasty)
1522-1554 : Charles V (von Luxemberg Dynasty)

Monarchs of England:

1066-1085: William I "The Conquerer" (Norman Dynasty)
1085-1134: Robert I "Curthose" (Norman Dynasty)
1134-1150: William II (Norman Dynasty, son of Robert I)
1150-1162: Hugh I (Norman Dynasty)
1162-1193: Alexander I (Norman Dynasty, named after the Greek Emperor)
1193-1195: Alexander II (Norman Dynasty)
1195-1220: Robert II (Breton Dynasty, also Duke Roper I of Britanny)
1220-1243: Godfrey I (Breton Dynasty)
1243-1268 : Arthur I (Breton Dynasty, sometimes called "Arthur II" because of the Arthurian legends) [1]
1268-1304: Thomas I (Britannic Dynasty) [2]
1304-1314: Robert III (Britannic Dynasty)
1314-1321: Thomas II (Britannic Dynasy)
1321-1344 : Alexander III (Britannic Dynasty)
1344-1357 : Godfrey II (Britannic Dynasty)
1357-1362: Alexander IV (House of Warwick)
1362-1380: Alexander V (House of Warwick)
1380: Godfrey III (House of Warwick)
1380-1387: Robert IV "the Scot" (Capet-Burgundy) [32]
1387-1401: Alfred II (House of Wessex) [37]
1401-1446: Edward IV (House of Wessex)
1446-1468: Alfred III (House of Wessex)
1468-1481: Robert V (House of Wessex)
1481-1515: Alfred IV (House of Wessex)
1515-1549 : Arthur II "the Chivalrous" (House of Wessex) [52]

Eastern Roman Empire
1081-1118: Alexius I (Comnenus Dynasty)
1118-1127: Alexius II (Comnenus Dynasty)
1127-1146: Isaac II (Comnenus Dynasty)
1146-1158: Isaac III (Comnenus Dynasty)
1158-1162: Issac IV "The wicked" (Comnenus Dynasty overthrown in Rebellion) [4]
1162-1173: Alexius III (Angelus Dynasty)
1173-1188 : John II (Angelus Dynasty)
1188-1199 : Constantine XI (Angelus Dynasty)
1199-1236 : Constantine XII "the Beloved" (Angelus Dynasty)
1236-1238: Alexius IV "the Leper" (Angelus Dynasty)
1238-1271: Michael V (Angelus Dynasty)
1271-1275: John III (Angelus Dynasty)
1275-1287: Möngke Temür(Golden Horde) [15]
1287-1302 : Möngke II (Golden Horde)
1302-1342: Subotai Temur (Golden Horde)
1342-1377: John IV "The Christian"(Temurius Dinasty)[24]
1377-1388: Stephen I (Pest-Mojmir Dynasty) [27]
1388-1407 : John V (Pest-Mojmir Dynasty)
1407-1449: Bela I (Pest-Mojmir)
1449-1461: Stephen II (Pest-Mojmir)[41]
1461-1484: Constantine XIII (XIV) ''the Restorer'' (Comnenus-Psellos Dynasty) [46]
1484-1501: Kilij Arslan VII (Seljuk Rum) [47]
1501-1519: Suleyman V (Seljuk Rum)
1519-1534 : Suleyman VI "the Just" (Seljuk Rum)

Emperors of Cyprus
1277-1314: Alexius V (Angelus Dynasty) [17]
1314-1335 : John IV (Angelus Dynasty)
1335-1349: Constantine XIII "The Last" [21]

Monarchs of Scotland
1058-1093: Malcolm III (Dunkeld Dynasty)
1093-1102: Duncan II (Dunkeld Dynasty)
1102-1114: Andrew I (Dunkeld Dynasty)
1114-1125: Malcolm IV (Dunkeld Dynasty)
1125-1148: Macbeth II (Alban Dynasty) [6]
1148-1155 : Andrew II (Alban Dynasty)
1155-1157 : Edgar I "the Brief" (Alban Dynasty)
1157-1172 : Duncan III (Alban Dynasty)
1172-1214 : Macbeth III (Alban Dynasty)
1214-1238: Edgar II (Alban Dynasty)
1238-1252: Robert I (Alban Dynasty) [10]
1252-1288: August I (Capet-Burgundy)
1288-1302: August II (Capet-Burgundy), claimed the French throne as August I
1302-1324: Macbeth IV (Capet-Burgundy, claimed French Throne as Macbet I) [15]
1324-1332: Robert II/IV (Capet-Burgundy) [18]
1332-1356: Joan I (Capet-Burgundy)
1356-1360: August III "The Old" (Capet-Burgundy)
1360-1374: August IV "the Young" (Capet-Burgundy)
1374-1387 : Robert III (Capet-Burgundy) [32]
1387-1426: Macbeth V (Capet-Burgundy)
1426-1468: August V (Capet-Burgundy) [36]
1468-1493: Macbeth VI (Capet-Burgundy)
1493-1510: Macbeth VII (Capet-Burgundy)
1510-1524 : Joan II (Capet-Burgundy)

Kings and Emperors of Hungary
1116-1131: Stephen II (Arpad Dynasty)
1131-1167: Stephen III (Arpad Dynasty)
1167-1181: Bruno II (Arpad Dynasty)
1181-1183: Andrew II "The Unlucky" (Arpad Dynasty, lost the Hungarian crown, but kept the Holy Roman one)
1183-1203 : Bela II (Arpad Dynasty, brother of Andrew II)
1203-1230 : Stephen IV (Arpad Dynasty)
1230-1264: Bela III (Arpad Dynasty)[9]
1264-1280: Otto V (Arpad Dynasty)
1280: Imre I (Arpad Dynasty)
(1281-1315: Stephen IV (Mojmir Dynasty) [14])
1321-1338 : Imre II "the Liberator" (House of Buda) [19]
1338-1358: Imre III "the Weakling" (House of Buda-Arpad)
1358-1360: Felicia of Sicily(House of Hauteville)[25]
1360-1388: Stephen V (Pest-Mojmir Dynasty) [27]
1388-1407 : John I (Pest-Mojmir Dynasty)
1407-1449: Bela IV (Pest-Mojmir Dynasty)
1449-1452: Stephen VI (Pest-Mojmir Dynasty) [41]
Hungary officially united with Eastern Roman Empire[41]
1462-1493: Bela V (Pest-Mojmir)[48]
1493-1536: John II (Pest-Mojmir)
1536-1573 : Matthias I "the Mighty" (Pest-Mojmir)

Kings of Poland

1290-1296: Premyslas II (Piast Dynasty)
1296-1305: Wenceslaus II (Premyslid Dynasty)
1305-1312: Wenceslaus III (Premyslid Dynasty)
1312-1336 : Konrad II (Premyslid Dynasty)
1336-1342: Frederick I (Premyslid Dynasty, also King of Bohemia)
1342-1368: Wenceslaus IV (Premyslid Dynasty, Personal Union between Bohemia and Poland continued)
1368-1375: Sigismund I (Premyslid Dynasty, Crowns of Poland and Bohemia formally merged)
1375-1398 : Wenceslaus V (Premyslid Dynasty)
1398-1443: Sigismund II (Premyslid Dynasty)
1443-1461: Frederick II (Premyslid Dynasty)
1461-1495: Sigismund III (Premyslid Dynasty)
1495-1528: Frederick III (Premyslid Dynasty)
1528-1547 : Sigismund IV "the Scholar" (Premyslid Dynasty)

Aragon
1319-1350: Pere IV (House of Aragon)
1350-1372: Tiago II (House of Aragon)
1372-1379: Pere V (House of Aragon)
1379-1402: Tiago III (House of Aragon)
1402-1420: Pere VI (House of Aragon)
1420-1453: Tiago IV (House of Aragon)
1420-1453: Juan II (House of Gonzaga)
1453-1470: Pere VII (House of Gonzaga)
1470-1496: Juan III (House of Gonzaga)
1496-1534: Tiago V (House of Gonzaga)
1534-1561 : Juan IV "the Cruel" (House of Gonzaga)

Vladimir
1326-1360: Aleksandr II Mikhailovich (Tver Rurikids)[22]
1360-1362: Sucession war between Sigismund I (Premyslid) and Boris I (Tver Rurikids)
1362-1385: Boris I (Tver Rurikids)[28]
1385-1399 : Boris II (Tver Rurikids)
1400-1420: Boris III (Tver Rurikids)
1420-1452: Ivan II (Tver Rurikids)
1452-1470: Yuri II (Tver Rurikids)
1471-1492: Boris IV (Tver Rurikids)
1492-1528: Yuri III (Tver Rurikids)
1528-1553 : Dimitri I "the Magnificient" (Tver Rurikids)

Popes

1061-1073:Alexander II, Holy Roman Empire
1073-1099: Alexander III, Holy Roman Empire (born Anselm of Lucca, nephew to prior pope)
1099-1112 : Sylvester III, France
1112-1127: John XX, Norman Italy
1127-1141: Paschal II, France
1141: John XXI, Norman Italy
1141-1159: Paschal III, Aragon
1159-1163: Benedict X, Holy Roman Empire
1163-1192: Gregory VIII, Hungary
1192-1198: Paschal IV, England
1198-1215: Roanald I, France
1215: John XXII, France
1215-1220: Benedict XI, Norman Italy
1220: Leo X, France
1220-1239: Innocent II, Scotland
1239-1260: Bd. Paul I, Leon
1260-1278: Leo XI, Scotland
1278-1281: John XXIII, France
1281-1294: Benedict Paul II, France
1294-1312: Paschal V, France
1312-1327: Luke I, England [20]
1327-1342: Urban II, Milan
1342-1360: Gregory IX, Leon
1360-1376: Luke II, Switzerland [29]
1376-1412 : Urban III, Milan [33]
1412-1460: Martin II "The Young Pope", Sicily [35]
1424-1453 : Luke III, Flanders [38]
1430-1448: Urban IV, Rome [38]
1460-1469: Gregory X, Leon[42]
1453-1455 : John XXIV, Holy Roman Empire
1448-1470: Leo XI, France [43]
1455-1471: Benedict Paul III, Holy Roman Empire [43]
Interregnum 1469-1490 [43]
1490-1518: Leo XII, France [49]
1518-1539 : John XXV, Venice
[1] Died without leaving an heir and to prevent a crisis named his strongest ally, Thomas, heir to the throne
[2]Was a lord in English held Wales
[3]Declared himself Holy Roman Emperor with backing of Pope Paschal III
[4]Killed thousands of his own and was overthrown in a rebellion
[5]Deposed his own father as Emperor, and ruled as de facto King of Hungary until his father's death, at which point he became legal King.
[6]Great-grandson of Macbeth I, he saw his house's restoration to the Scottish throne with the help of Norway.
[7]Crowned at age 6. Died of smallpox at age 11.
[8]Frederick who claimed descent from Charlemagne, overthrew Andrew the Unlucky, and spent much of his reign in conflict with Bela II of Hungary.
[9] Bela was elected Holy Roman Emperor through the machinations of his father after Conrad I's death. Upon his father's death, he became King Bela III of Hungary, uniting once again the two thrones.
[10] Disappeared during a festival. With no immediate heirs, the event prompted a dynastic crisis and the throne remained empty for several years, with internal and external battles fought between various pretenders.
[11] Technically August of Scotland should have become king, but the Dukes didn't want a foreign ruler and asked Antoine de Flandre to become king instead
[12] Same man as Imre I, until the Khan of the Golden Horde decided that since he had two crowns, he should be two men. Last male member of the Arpads and last king of Hungary for quite some time.
[13] Louis's reign saw the beginning of the War of French Succession, where Macbeth IV attempted to claim the Throne with English support. Louis was killed in the Battle of Flanders.
[14] Stephan included the title of "King of Hungary" among his honors, though he never reclaimed Budapest or 'Old Hungary' from the Mongols during his lengthy reign.
[15] The reign of the Angelus Dynasty ended when Constantinople fell to the Golden Horde in 1275. Möngke Temür, Khan of the Golden Horde, drowned John III in molten gold after looting the city. The Horde were so impressed by the city's fortifications that they adopted it as their capital.
[16] Macbeth actually managed to be coronated in Paris after the Battle of Flanders, but his claim was never recognized by much of the realm, the War of French Succession continuing throughout his entire life.
[17] Alexius set up a court in exile in Cyprus, and considered himself the Roman Emperor.
[18] Last Scottish King to claim the crown of France. He was captured and was only released by Antoine II after he renounced the claims of his family to the crown of France.
[19] Descendant from a Bastard Line of the House of Arpad. Freed the country from the Mongols. He took the name of his household from his birthplace. Married Holy Roman Emperor Bela II's daughter to suspend any claims the Emperor could have had on Hungary.
[20] Archbishop Edward of Canterburry choosed this name because he considered Luke the Evangelist to be his model.
[21] Upon his death Cyprus was invaded by the Syrian Turks, ending the legacy of Rome
[22] The first Rus prince to overthrow the hold of the Mongols
[23] A papal bull established the emperorship as electoral, to avoid any more non-German rulers from taking over the Empire and using her resources for their own gain like the Arpads did. Interestingly, all of the electors were either members or allies of the Luxemburg house, who had supported the current pope's election
[24] Born and educated in Constantinople, Tuda Temur become a fervorous christian and, with the death of his father, he converted officially his empire. Even if most of the Golden Horde lands were lost to (both mongol and european) warlords, the core of former Byzantine Empire was kept.
[25] Spouse of Imre III, eldest daughter of the norman king Roger IV.
[26] Louis X died without issue, leaving the French throne to his nephew, Antoine, who ruled France as Antoine IV, and Castile as Antonio I.
[27] Grandson of Emperor Bela II through a bastard son. Took the throne of Hungary through marriage with Felicia. Inherited Constantinople from John IV, who died without issue. Lead successful Eastern Crusade, driving off the final remnants of the Golden Horde in the Balkans and Anatolia.
[28] Conflict for the Principality of Vladimir ended with recognition of Rurikid claim by Poland, with Hungary acting as mediator. In return, Hungary and Vladimir swore to support Poland's claim to the Throne of Bohemia.
[29] Papacy shifted to Constance at urging of House of Luxembourg.
[30] Due to tensions in Castille, Antoine IV/I decided to separate his possessions upon his death, entrusting France to his eldest son, Charles, and Castille to his second son, Robert.
[31] Assassinated under mysterious circumstances. Pope Urban III is suspected to have commandidated the murder, so that the Papacy could go back to Rome.
[32] Robert III of Scotland is a descendant of Alexander IV of England's eldest daughter. Due to an epidemy of Smallpox in the English Royal family, he found himself as the only heir to the English throne and was crowned as Robert IV. He proved unable to rule both kingdoms, which caused his assassination.
[33] Conflicted often with the Holy Roman Emperors because of his wish to bring the papacy back to Rome. Ultimately succeeded upon Conrad II's death.
[34] While leading a group of soldiers to confront a small tax rebellion in Savoie, Henri's cape became caught in his horse's saddle as he tried to dismount. The horse became alarmed and ran off, dragging the French king behind him. He died of his injuries several days later. The horse was later killed.
[35] Youngest reigning Pope. During his rule, he attempted to take advantage of civil unrest in the Middle East and called forth the Tenth Crusade. Also notable for personally leading the Christian forces during the initial invasion.
[36] Henry's death without issue saw a lengthy interregnum as the throne of France fought over by the Capet-Flanders of Castile, the Capet-Burgundys of Scotland, and the House of Luxembourg, amongst others.
[37] A member of the lower nobility, Alfred presented himself as a restorer of old English rule.
[38] Martin's efforts for a crusade recieved lukewarm support from all western Kingdoms save Leon, whose King Alphonso accompanied Martin and died in the field, and opposition in the East, who saw it as a needless folly. Despite this, Martin and his forces were able to take much of the north of Egypt. However, his constant demands for more support, and increasingly grandiose claims of papal supremacy caused the House of Luxembourg to sponsor the antipope Luke III, "the Pope of Constance". As the situation deteriorated, the French and various Italian princes supported their own candidate, Urban IV, "the Pope of Rome", finding Martin just as objectionable as Luke. The resulting Papal Schism would dominate much of the "Pope of Jerusalem's" reign.
[39]After the political instability in Castille, the House of Capet-Flanders lost power; The old house of Burgundy, much weakened by now, was chosen as it was a compromisse between the germans and british, and also had support in France.
[40]: title received due to the discovery of Terrarrica. After the expelling of the Jerusalem Pope from the Crusader lands, the leonese launched a small crusade to expel the last Moors from Iberia, and stabilished a new city near Murcia with the Terrarican gold.
[41]: The personal union developed into an official unification of both countries. The centralization of the Empire in Constatinople, but with Catholicism (Constance branch) as official religion, causing serious instabilities.
[42]: the Jerusalem Papacy, after defeats in the Holy Land and without a route to the east, was re-based in Leon, focusing in the Reconquista.
[43] Following the deaths of the Pope of Jerusalum and the Pope of Rome, Antoine V of France focused on attempting to reunite the two branches of Catholicism. The death of the Pope Benedict Paul III a year later was seen as a sign that all three branches must unify. For the next few years, all three seats remained empty as the cardinals of each branch attempted to work on a compromise.
[44] Shortest reigning Holy Roman Emperor, with a total rule of approximately eight hours. On the night of his coronation, Heinrich mistook a large open window as the entryway for a balcony. He subsequently fell several stories to his death.
[45] Due to a lack of male successors and a fear of other monarchs claiming the nation, after the death of Gaspar, his daughter, Isabella, inherited the throne. Isabella's reign saw a dramatic increase in the stability and prestige of Leon. Like her father, she funded a multitude of expeditions and made significant efforts to increase Leon's presence in the New World. For her achievements, she is often considered one of the European Monarchs.
[46] Due to the instabilities caused by the Catholic Emperor Stephen II, the Hungarian Dynasty is deposed by Constantine Psellos, an orthodox man who claimed to be descendent of Alexius I Comnenus. He declares himself Emperor of the Romans and the Byzantine Empire is restored, while Hungary succumbs into a serious civil war between the two surviving sons of Stephen; Bela and Benedek.
[47] Constantine held his "Eastern Roman Empire"--consisting largely of Constantinople and a small portion of the lands surrounding it, for twenty-three years, by regularly bribing the Hungarian Emperor, his Rurikid and Pole allies, and the Turks. Eventually, the Turks decided the bribes weren't big enough, leading to the Second Sacking of Constantinople by the ambitious Kilij Arslan VII of the Seljuk Rum. Constantine was killed in the assault, after which the Turks made themselves masters of Constantinople.
[48] After defeating his brother in the civil war, Bela had himself crowned "Roman Emperor in the East" in Buda-Pest, which was again made the capital. While Bela would occasionally make a motion at recapturing Constantinople, he considered the city more trouble than it was worth. Henceforth, the ruler of Hungary was the 'Roman Emperor of the East', commonly called the 'Hungarian Emperor'.
[49] After much debate, it was agreed that the Roman claim was correct, with the new Pope, Leo XII taking his name from his predecessor. The papacies of Constance and "Jerusalem"--presently based in Lisbon--are declared to be "archcardinalates"--a new rank invented specifically for this situation--allowed to "comment" and "elucidate" on the Pope's decisions.
[50] Only surviving son of Charles V, he was in a precarious situation at the beginning of his reign as his cousin, Duke Henri of Aquitaine, had his eyes on the crown. He proved to be very strong in politics, getting rid of his ennemies or isolating them. He also played an important role on European politics, being the most well informed thanks to his spies. Earned his nickname because it was said no fly could escape his web of agents.
Philip I was also very close to the people and did everything he could to weaken the French nobility's power.
[51] Isabella I of Leon married her eldest son, Alphonso, to the newly crowned Queen Maria I of Castille in 1524. When Alphonso IX ascended the throne, both he and Maria declared that their eldest son would inherit both the crowns of Castille and Leon.
[52] Sometimes called Arthur III because of the Arthurian legends. The most honest and benevolent king of his time, he never got along with Philip I of France whom he never trusted. Died peacefully in his sleep although conspiracist theory said the French king had him poisonned.

 

[Razors are for Fish]

Monarchs of France

987-996:Hugh Capet (Capetian Dynasty)
996-1025: Robert II (Capetian Dynasty)
1025-1056 : Hugh II Magnus (Capetian Dynasty, eldest son of Robert II)
1056-1074: Hugh III (Capetian Dynasty)
1074-1101: Robert III (Capetian Dynasty)
1101-1102: Hugh IV (end of Capetian Dynasty)
1102-1129: Eudes II le Pieux (Capet-Burgundy)
1129-1147: Guy I (Capet-Burgundy)
1147-1178: Louis VI (Capet-Burgundy)
1178-1201: Henri I (Capet-Burgundy)
1201-1205: Henri II (Capet-Burgundy)
1205-1214 : Guy II (Capet-Burgundy)
1214-1246 : Louis VII "the Great" (Capet-Burgundy, under regency from 1214 to 1220)
1246-1269: Louis VIII "the Small" (Capet-Burgundy)
1269-1298: (Saint) Henri III "The Saint" (Capet-Burgundy)
1298-1312: Antoine I (Capet-Flanders) [11]
1312-1316: Louis IX (Capet-Flanders) [13]
1316-1350: Antoine II the Wise (Capet-Flanders)
1350-1357: Antoine III (Capet-Flanders)
1357-1390: Louis X (Capet-Flanders)
1390-1423: Antoine IV (Capet-Flanders)[26]
1423-1462 : Charles IV "the Good" (Capet-Flanders) [30]
1462-1465: Henri IV "The King of Fools" (Capet-Flanders) [34]
Interregnum: 1465-1473 [36]
1473 - 1488: Louis XI (House of Burgundy)[39]
1488 - 1520: (Saint) Antoine V, "The Holy" [43]
1520 - 1525: Charles V (House of Burgundy)
1525 - 1563 : Philip I "the Spider" (House of Burgundy) [50]
1563-1602: Henri V (House of Burgundy)

Monarchs of Castille

1037-1065: Ferdinand I "The Great" (Jimenez Dynasty)
1065-1090: Garcia II "The Unlikely" (Jimenez Dynasty)
1090-1120 : Ferdinand II (Jimenez Dynasty, son of Garcia II)
1120-1132: Jimena I (Jimenez Dynasty, first female ruler of Castille, Leon, and Galicia)
1132-1137: Javier I (Jimenez Dynasty, sudden death kills off the Dynasty)
1137-1274: Under Leon
1274-1299: Guillermo I (de Lusignan Dynasty)
1299-1331: Guillermo II (de Lusignan Dynasty)
1331-1342: Guillermo III (de Lusignan Dynasty)
1342-1360: Roberto I (de Lusignan Dynasty)
1360-1389: Vicente I (Capet-Flanders)
1389-1423: Antonio I (Capet-Flanders) [26]
1423-1457: Roberto II (Capet-Flanders) [30]
1457-1460: Antonio II (Capet-Flanders)
1460-1483: Vicente II (Capet Flanders) [36]
1483-1490: Guillermo IV (Capet Flanders)
1490-1516: Antonio III (Capet Flanders)
1516-1557 : Maria I "the Gentle" (Capet-Flanders) [51]
1557-1572: Ferdinand III (Capet-Flanders)

Kings of Leon
1137-1140: Sancho III (Astur Dynasty, Castille is now part of Leon)
1140-1157: Sancho IV (Astur Dynasty)
1157-1182: Jorge I (Astur Dynasty)
1182-1193: Sancho V (Astur Dynasty)
1193-1214: Ramiro IV (Astur Dynasty, dies without heir. Dynasty is overthrown)
1214-1236: Paulino II (Romaniv Dynasty)
1236-1241: Pedro I (Romaniv Dynasty)
1241-1248: Paulino II (Romaniv Dynasty)
1248-1260: Ferdinand II (Romaniv Dynasty)
1260-1265: Alphonso VI "the Child" (Romaniv Dynasty) [7]
Interregnum 1265-1278
1260-1265: Gaspar I (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1265-1292: Gaspar II (Corte-Real)
1292-1307: Paulino III (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1307-1324: Alphonso VII (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1324-1357: Ferdinand III (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1357-1370: Gaspar III (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1370-1392: Ferdinand IV (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1392-1437 : Alphonso VIII "the Warrior" (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1437-1487: Gaspar V "The Scholar" (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1487-1515: Gaspar VI "The Golden" (Corte-Real Dynasty)[40]
1515-1540: Isabella I "The High Queen" (Corte-Real Dynasty) [45]
1540-1563: Alphonso IX "The Handsome" (Corte-Real Dynasty) [51]
1563-1588: Gaspar VII "The Good" (Corte-Real Dynasty)

Holy Roman Emperors

912-973:Otto I (Ottonian Dynasty)
973-992: Liudolf I "The Saxon" (Ottonian Dynasty, later known as Saxon Dynasty after Liudolf's powerbase and Anglo-Saxon ancestry)
992-1024 : Otto II (Saxon Dynasty, son of Liudolf I)
1024-1048: Liudolf II (Saxon Dynasty)
1048-1062: Otto III (Saxon Dynasty)
1062: Liudolf III (Saxon Dynasty)
1062-1079: Heinrich II der Lowenhertz (Liutpolding Dynasty, aka Bavarian Dynasty)
1079-1104: Otto IV (Bavarian Dynasty)
1104-1126: Charles IV (Bavarian Dynasty)
1126-1131: Heinrich III (end of Bavarian Dynasty)
1131-1152: Stephen III "The Hungarian" (Arpad Dynasty) [3]
1153-1181: Bruno I (II) (Arpad Dynasty) [5]
1181-1192 : Andrew II "the Unlucky" (Arpad Dynasty)
1192-1213 : Frederick I (Swabian Dynasty)[8]
1213-1223 : Conrad I (Swabian Dynasty)
1224-1264: Bela I (III) (Arpad Dynasty)[9]
1264-1280: Otto V (Arpad Dynasty)
1280: Heinrich IV (Arpad Dynasty) [12]
1281-1315: Stephan IV (Mojmir Dynasty) [14]
1315-1332 : Bela II (Mojmir Dynasty)
1332-1359: Otto VI (von Luxemburg Dynasty) [23]
1359-1390: Heinrich V (Bavarian Dynasty)
1390-1392: Otto VIII (von Luxemburg Dynasty)
1392-1410 : Conrad II (Swabian Dynasty) [31]
1410-1438: Otto IX (von Luxemburg Dynasty)
1438-1471: Heinrich VI (von Luxemburg Dynasty) [36]
1471-1471: Heinrich VII (von Luxemburg Dynasty) [44]
1471-1478: Otto X (von Luxemberg Dynasty)
1478-1493 : Conrad III (Swabian Dynasty)
1493-1522: Conrad IV (Swabian Dynasty)
1522-1554 : Charles V (von Luxemberg Dynasty)
1554-1574: Otto XI (Von Luxemberg Dynasty)

Monarchs of England:

1066-1085: William I "The Conquerer" (Norman Dynasty)
1085-1134: Robert I "Curthose" (Norman Dynasty)
1134-1150: William II (Norman Dynasty, son of Robert I)
1150-1162: Hugh I (Norman Dynasty)
1162-1193: Alexander I (Norman Dynasty, named after the Greek Emperor)
1193-1195: Alexander II (Norman Dynasty)
1195-1220: Robert II (Breton Dynasty, also Duke Roper I of Britanny)
1220-1243: Godfrey I (Breton Dynasty)
1243-1268 : Arthur I (Breton Dynasty, sometimes called "Arthur II" because of the Arthurian legends) [1]
1268-1304: Thomas I (Britannic Dynasty) [2]
1304-1314: Robert III (Britannic Dynasty)
1314-1321: Thomas II (Britannic Dynasy)
1321-1344 : Alexander III (Britannic Dynasty)
1344-1357 : Godfrey II (Britannic Dynasty)
1357-1362: Alexander IV (House of Warwick)
1362-1380: Alexander V (House of Warwick)
1380: Godfrey III (House of Warwick)
1380-1387: Robert IV "the Scot" (Capet-Burgundy) [32]
1387-1401: Alfred II (House of Wessex) [37]
1401-1446: Edward IV (House of Wessex)
1446-1468: Alfred III (House of Wessex)
1468-1481: Robert V (House of Wessex)
1481-1515: Alfred IV (House of Wessex)
1515-1549 : Arthur II "the Chivalrous" (House of Wessex) [52]
1549-1592: Harold I "the Welsh" (House of Gwent)

Eastern Roman Empire
1081-1118: Alexius I (Comnenus Dynasty)
1118-1127: Alexius II (Comnenus Dynasty)
1127-1146: Isaac II (Comnenus Dynasty)
1146-1158: Isaac III (Comnenus Dynasty)
1158-1162: Issac IV "The wicked" (Comnenus Dynasty overthrown in Rebellion) [4]
1162-1173: Alexius III (Angelus Dynasty)
1173-1188 : John II (Angelus Dynasty)
1188-1199 : Constantine XI (Angelus Dynasty)
1199-1236 : Constantine XII "the Beloved" (Angelus Dynasty)
1236-1238: Alexius IV "the Leper" (Angelus Dynasty)
1238-1271: Michael V (Angelus Dynasty)
1271-1275: John III (Angelus Dynasty)
1275-1287: Möngke Temür(Golden Horde) [15]
1287-1302 : Möngke II (Golden Horde)
1302-1342: Subotai Temur (Golden Horde)
1342-1377: John IV "The Christian"(Temurius Dinasty)[24]
1377-1388: Stephen I (Pest-Mojmir Dynasty) [27]
1388-1407 : John V (Pest-Mojmir Dynasty)
1407-1449: Bela I (Pest-Mojmir)
1449-1461: Stephen II (Pest-Mojmir)[41]
1461-1484: Constantine XIII (XIV) ''the Restorer'' (Comnenus-Psellos Dynasty) [46]
1484-1501: Kilij Arslan VII (Seljuk Rum) [47]
1501-1519: Suleyman V (Seljuk Rum)
1519-1534 : Suleyman VI "the Just" (Seljuk Rum)
1534-1536: Suleyman VII "the Weak" (Seljuk Rum)

Emperors of Cyprus
1277-1314: Alexius V (Angelus Dynasty) [17]
1314-1335 : John IV (Angelus Dynasty)
1335-1349: Constantine XIII "The Last" [21]

Monarchs of Scotland
1058-1093: Malcolm III (Dunkeld Dynasty)
1093-1102: Duncan II (Dunkeld Dynasty)
1102-1114: Andrew I (Dunkeld Dynasty)
1114-1125: Malcolm IV (Dunkeld Dynasty)
1125-1148: Macbeth II (Alban Dynasty) [6]
1148-1155 : Andrew II (Alban Dynasty)
1155-1157 : Edgar I "the Brief" (Alban Dynasty)
1157-1172 : Duncan III (Alban Dynasty)
1172-1214 : Macbeth III (Alban Dynasty)
1214-1238: Edgar II (Alban Dynasty)
1238-1252: Robert I (Alban Dynasty) [10]
1252-1288: August I (Capet-Burgundy)
1288-1302: August II (Capet-Burgundy), claimed the French throne as August I
1302-1324: Macbeth IV (Capet-Burgundy, claimed French Throne as Macbet I) [15]
1324-1332: Robert II/IV (Capet-Burgundy) [18]
1332-1356: Joan I (Capet-Burgundy)
1356-1360: August III "The Old" (Capet-Burgundy)
1360-1374: August IV "the Young" (Capet-Burgundy)
1374-1387 : Robert III (Capet-Burgundy) [32]
1387-1426: Macbeth V (Capet-Burgundy)
1426-1468: August V (Capet-Burgundy) [36]
1468-1493: Macbeth VI (Capet-Burgundy)
1493-1510: Macbeth VII (Capet-Burgundy)
1510-1524 : Joan II (Capet-Burgundy)
1524-1564: Douglas I (Strathclyde Dynasty) [53]

Kings and Emperors of Hungary
1116-1131: Stephen II (Arpad Dynasty)
1131-1167: Stephen III (Arpad Dynasty)
1167-1181: Bruno II (Arpad Dynasty)
1181-1183: Andrew II "The Unlucky" (Arpad Dynasty, lost the Hungarian crown, but kept the Holy Roman one)
1183-1203 : Bela II (Arpad Dynasty, brother of Andrew II)
1203-1230 : Stephen IV (Arpad Dynasty)
1230-1264: Bela III (Arpad Dynasty)[9]
1264-1280: Otto V (Arpad Dynasty)
1280: Imre I (Arpad Dynasty)
(1281-1315: Stephen IV (Mojmir Dynasty) [14])
1321-1338 : Imre II "the Liberator" (House of Buda) [19]
1338-1358: Imre III "the Weakling" (House of Buda-Arpad)
1358-1360: Felicia of Sicily(House of Hauteville)[25]
1360-1388: Stephen V (Pest-Mojmir Dynasty) [27]
1388-1407 : John I (Pest-Mojmir Dynasty)
1407-1449: Bela IV (Pest-Mojmir Dynasty)
1449-1452: Stephen VI (Pest-Mojmir Dynasty) [41]
Hungary officially united with Eastern Roman Empire[41]
1462-1493: Bela V (Pest-Mojmir)[48]
1493-1536: John II (Pest-Mojmir)
1536-1573 : Matthias I "the Mighty" (Pest-Mojmir)
1573-1608: Matthias II (Pest-Mojmir)

Kings of Poland

1290-1296: Premyslas II (Piast Dynasty)
1296-1305: Wenceslaus II (Premyslid Dynasty)
1305-1312: Wenceslaus III (Premyslid Dynasty)
1312-1336 : Konrad II (Premyslid Dynasty)
1336-1342: Frederick I (Premyslid Dynasty, also King of Bohemia)
1342-1368: Wenceslaus IV (Premyslid Dynasty, Personal Union between Bohemia and Poland continued)
1368-1375: Sigismund I (Premyslid Dynasty, Crowns of Poland and Bohemia formally merged)
1375-1398 : Wenceslaus V (Premyslid Dynasty)
1398-1443: Sigismund II (Premyslid Dynasty)
1443-1461: Frederick II (Premyslid Dynasty)
1461-1495: Sigismund III (Premyslid Dynasty)
1495-1528: Frederick III (Premyslid Dynasty)
1528-1547 : Sigismund IV "the Scholar" (Premyslid Dynasty)
1547: Konrad III "The Pretender" (Premsylid Dynasty)

Aragon
1319-1350: Pere IV (House of Aragon)
1350-1372: Tiago II (House of Aragon)
1372-1379: Pere V (House of Aragon)
1379-1402: Tiago III (House of Aragon)
1402-1420: Pere VI (House of Aragon)
1420-1453: Tiago IV (House of Aragon)
1420-1453: Juan II (House of Gonzaga)
1453-1470: Pere VII (House of Gonzaga)
1470-1496: Juan III (House of Gonzaga)
1496-1534: Tiago V (House of Gonzaga)
1534-1561 : Juan IV "the Cruel" (House of Gonzaga)
1561-1593: Tiago VI (House of Gonzaga)

Vladimir
1326-1360: Aleksandr II Mikhailovich (Tver Rurikids)[22]
1360-1362: Sucession war between Sigismund I (Premyslid) and Boris I (Tver Rurikids)
1362-1385: Boris I (Tver Rurikids)[28]
1385-1399 : Boris II (Tver Rurikids)
1400-1420: Boris III (Tver Rurikids)
1420-1452: Ivan II (Tver Rurikids)
1452-1470: Yuri II (Tver Rurikids)
1471-1492: Boris IV (Tver Rurikids)
1492-1528: Yuri III (Tver Rurikids)
1528-1553 : Dimitri I "the Magnificient" (Tver Rurikids)
1553-1586: Boris V (Tver Rurikids)

Popes

1061-1073:Alexander II, Holy Roman Empire
1073-1099: Alexander III, Holy Roman Empire (born Anselm of Lucca, nephew to prior pope)
1099-1112 : Sylvester III, France
1112-1127: John XX, Norman Italy
1127-1141: Paschal II, France
1141: John XXI, Norman Italy
1141-1159: Paschal III, Aragon
1159-1163: Benedict X, Holy Roman Empire
1163-1192: Gregory VIII, Hungary
1192-1198: Paschal IV, England
1198-1215: Roanald I, France
1215: John XXII, France
1215-1220: Benedict XI, Norman Italy
1220: Leo X, France
1220-1239: Innocent II, Scotland
1239-1260: Bd. Paul I, Leon
1260-1278: Leo XI, Scotland
1278-1281: John XXIII, France
1281-1294: Benedict Paul II, France
1294-1312: Paschal V, France
1312-1327: Luke I, England [20]
1327-1342: Urban II, Milan
1342-1360: Gregory IX, Leon
1360-1376: Luke II, Switzerland [29]
1376-1412 : Urban III, Milan [33]
1412-1460: Martin II "The Young Pope", Sicily [35]
1424-1453 : Luke III, Flanders [38]
1430-1448: Urban IV, Rome [38]
1460-1469: Gregory X, Leon[42]
1453-1455 : John XXIV, Holy Roman Empire
1448-1470: Leo XI, France [43]
1455-1471: Benedict Paul III, Holy Roman Empire [43]
Interregnum 1469-1490 [43]
1490-1518: Leo XII, France [49]
1518-1539 : John XXV, Venice
1539-1542: Luke IV, Flanders
[1] Died without leaving an heir and to prevent a crisis named his strongest ally, Thomas, heir to the throne
[2]Was a lord in English held Wales
[3]Declared himself Holy Roman Emperor with backing of Pope Paschal III
[4]Killed thousands of his own and was overthrown in a rebellion
[5]Deposed his own father as Emperor, and ruled as de facto King of Hungary until his father's death, at which point he became legal King.
[6]Great-grandson of Macbeth I, he saw his house's restoration to the Scottish throne with the help of Norway.
[7]Crowned at age 6. Died of smallpox at age 11.
[8]Frederick who claimed descent from Charlemagne, overthrew Andrew the Unlucky, and spent much of his reign in conflict with Bela II of Hungary.
[9] Bela was elected Holy Roman Emperor through the machinations of his father after Conrad I's death. Upon his father's death, he became King Bela III of Hungary, uniting once again the two thrones.
[10] Disappeared during a festival. With no immediate heirs, the event prompted a dynastic crisis and the throne remained empty for several years, with internal and external battles fought between various pretenders.
[11] Technically August of Scotland should have become king, but the Dukes didn't want a foreign ruler and asked Antoine de Flandre to become king instead
[12] Same man as Imre I, until the Khan of the Golden Horde decided that since he had two crowns, he should be two men. Last male member of the Arpads and last king of Hungary for quite some time.
[13] Louis's reign saw the beginning of the War of French Succession, where Macbeth IV attempted to claim the Throne with English support. Louis was killed in the Battle of Flanders.
[14] Stephan included the title of "King of Hungary" among his honors, though he never reclaimed Budapest or 'Old Hungary' from the Mongols during his lengthy reign.
[15] The reign of the Angelus Dynasty ended when Constantinople fell to the Golden Horde in 1275. Möngke Temür, Khan of the Golden Horde, drowned John III in molten gold after looting the city. The Horde were so impressed by the city's fortifications that they adopted it as their capital.
[16] Macbeth actually managed to be coronated in Paris after the Battle of Flanders, but his claim was never recognized by much of the realm, the War of French Succession continuing throughout his entire life.
[17] Alexius set up a court in exile in Cyprus, and considered himself the Roman Emperor.
[18] Last Scottish King to claim the crown of France. He was captured and was only released by Antoine II after he renounced the claims of his family to the crown of France.
[19] Descendant from a Bastard Line of the House of Arpad. Freed the country from the Mongols. He took the name of his household from his birthplace. Married Holy Roman Emperor Bela II's daughter to suspend any claims the Emperor could have had on Hungary.
[20] Archbishop Edward of Canterburry choosed this name because he considered Luke the Evangelist to be his model.
[21] Upon his death Cyprus was invaded by the Syrian Turks, ending the legacy of Rome
[22] The first Rus prince to overthrow the hold of the Mongols
[23] A papal bull established the emperorship as electoral, to avoid any more non-German rulers from taking over the Empire and using her resources for their own gain like the Arpads did. Interestingly, all of the electors were either members or allies of the Luxemburg house, who had supported the current pope's election
[24] Born and educated in Constantinople, Tuda Temur become a fervorous christian and, with the death of his father, he converted officially his empire. Even if most of the Golden Horde lands were lost to (both mongol and european) warlords, the core of former Byzantine Empire was kept.
[25] Spouse of Imre III, eldest daughter of the norman king Roger IV.
[26] Louis X died without issue, leaving the French throne to his nephew, Antoine, who ruled France as Antoine IV, and Castile as Antonio I.
[27] Grandson of Emperor Bela II through a bastard son. Took the throne of Hungary through marriage with Felicia. Inherited Constantinople from John IV, who died without issue. Lead successful Eastern Crusade, driving off the final remnants of the Golden Horde in the Balkans and Anatolia.
[28] Conflict for the Principality of Vladimir ended with recognition of Rurikid claim by Poland, with Hungary acting as mediator. In return, Hungary and Vladimir swore to support Poland's claim to the Throne of Bohemia.
[29] Papacy shifted to Constance at urging of House of Luxembourg.
[30] Due to tensions in Castille, Antoine IV/I decided to separate his possessions upon his death, entrusting France to his eldest son, Charles, and Castille to his second son, Robert.
[31] Assassinated under mysterious circumstances. Pope Urban III is suspected to have commandidated the murder, so that the Papacy could go back to Rome.
[32] Robert III of Scotland is a descendant of Alexander IV of England's eldest daughter. Due to an epidemy of Smallpox in the English Royal family, he found himself as the only heir to the English throne and was crowned as Robert IV. He proved unable to rule both kingdoms, which caused his assassination.
[33] Conflicted often with the Holy Roman Emperors because of his wish to bring the papacy back to Rome. Ultimately succeeded upon Conrad II's death.
[34] While leading a group of soldiers to confront a small tax rebellion in Savoie, Henri's cape became caught in his horse's saddle as he tried to dismount. The horse became alarmed and ran off, dragging the French king behind him. He died of his injuries several days later. The horse was later killed.
[35] Youngest reigning Pope. During his rule, he attempted to take advantage of civil unrest in the Middle East and called forth the Tenth Crusade. Also notable for personally leading the Christian forces during the initial invasion.
[36] Henry's death without issue saw a lengthy interregnum as the throne of France fought over by the Capet-Flanders of Castile, the Capet-Burgundys of Scotland, and the House of Luxembourg, amongst others.
[37] A member of the lower nobility, Alfred presented himself as a restorer of old English rule.
[38] Martin's efforts for a crusade recieved lukewarm support from all western Kingdoms save Leon, whose King Alphonso accompanied Martin and died in the field, and opposition in the East, who saw it as a needless folly. Despite this, Martin and his forces were able to take much of the north of Egypt. However, his constant demands for more support, and increasingly grandiose claims of papal supremacy caused the House of Luxembourg to sponsor the antipope Luke III, "the Pope of Constance". As the situation deteriorated, the French and various Italian princes supported their own candidate, Urban IV, "the Pope of Rome", finding Martin just as objectionable as Luke. The resulting Papal Schism would dominate much of the "Pope of Jerusalem's" reign.
[39]After the political instability in Castille, the House of Capet-Flanders lost power; The old house of Burgundy, much weakened by now, was chosen as it was a compromisse between the germans and british, and also had support in France.
[40]: title received due to the discovery of Terrarrica. After the expelling of the Jerusalem Pope from the Crusader lands, the leonese launched a small crusade to expel the last Moors from Iberia, and stabilished a new city near Murcia with the Terrarican gold.
[41]: The personal union developed into an official unification of both countries. The centralization of the Empire in Constatinople, but with Catholicism (Constance branch) as official religion, causing serious instabilities.
[42]: the Jerusalem Papacy, after defeats in the Holy Land and without a route to the east, was re-based in Leon, focusing in the Reconquista.
[43] Following the deaths of the Pope of Jerusalum and the Pope of Rome, Antoine V of France focused on attempting to reunite the two branches of Catholicism. The death of the Pope Benedict Paul III a year later was seen as a sign that all three branches must unify. For the next few years, all three seats remained empty as the cardinals of each branch attempted to work on a compromise.
[44] Shortest reigning Holy Roman Emperor, with a total rule of approximately eight hours. On the night of his coronation, Heinrich mistook a large open window as the entryway for a balcony. He subsequently fell several stories to his death.
[45] Due to a lack of male successors and a fear of other monarchs claiming the nation, after the death of Gaspar, his daughter, Isabella, inherited the throne. Isabella's reign saw a dramatic increase in the stability and prestige of Leon. Like her father, she funded a multitude of expeditions and made significant efforts to increase Leon's presence in the New World. For her achievements, she is often considered one of the European Monarchs.
[46] Due to the instabilities caused by the Catholic Emperor Stephen II, the Hungarian Dynasty is deposed by Constantine Psellos, an orthodox man who claimed to be descendent of Alexius I Comnenus. He declares himself Emperor of the Romans and the Byzantine Empire is restored, while Hungary succumbs into a serious civil war between the two surviving sons of Stephen; Bela and Benedek.
[47] Constantine held his "Eastern Roman Empire"--consisting largely of Constantinople and a small portion of the lands surrounding it, for twenty-three years, by regularly bribing the Hungarian Emperor, his Rurikid and Pole allies, and the Turks. Eventually, the Turks decided the bribes weren't big enough, leading to the Second Sacking of Constantinople by the ambitious Kilij Arslan VII of the Seljuk Rum. Constantine was killed in the assault, after which the Turks made themselves masters of Constantinople.
[48] After defeating his brother in the civil war, Bela had himself crowned "Roman Emperor in the East" in Buda-Pest, which was again made the capital. While Bela would occasionally make a motion at recapturing Constantinople, he considered the city more trouble than it was worth. Henceforth, the ruler of Hungary was the 'Roman Emperor of the East', commonly called the 'Hungarian Emperor'.
[49] After much debate, it was agreed that the Roman claim was correct, with the new Pope, Leo XII taking his name from his predecessor. The papacies of Constance and "Jerusalem"--presently based in Lisbon--are declared to be "archcardinalates"--a new rank invented specifically for this situation--allowed to "comment" and "elucidate" on the Pope's decisions.
[50] Only surviving son of Charles V, he was in a precarious situation at the beginning of his reign as his cousin, Duke Henri of Aquitaine, had his eyes on the crown. He proved to be very strong in politics, getting rid of his ennemies or isolating them. He also played an important role on European politics, being the most well informed thanks to his spies. Earned his nickname because it was said no fly could escape his web of agents.
Philip I was also very close to the people and did everything he could to weaken the French nobility's power.
[51] Isabella I of Leon married her eldest son, Alphonso, to the newly crowned Queen Maria I of Castille in 1524. When Alphonso IX ascended the throne, both he and Maria declared that their eldest son would inherit both the crowns of Castille and Leon.
[52] Sometimes called Arthur III because of the Arthurian legends. The most honest and benevolent king of his time, he never got along with Philip I of France whom he never trusted. Died peacefully in his sleep although conspiracist theory said the French king had him poisonned.
[53] Was a teenage vassal of Joan II but gained support among the people and lords as he was a descendant of Robert I. Fought a brutal civil war with Joan that ended in Joan's death at the hands of an assassin. Fought on and off wars with France but was always victorious.

 

[Space Oddity]

I'll go next. And I shall also endeavor to explain how the union of Leon and Castile didn't go off this time...

 

[Space Oddity]

Monarchs of France

987-996:Hugh Capet (Capetian Dynasty)
996-1025: Robert II (Capetian Dynasty)
1025-1056 : Hugh II Magnus (Capetian Dynasty, eldest son of Robert II)
1056-1074: Hugh III (Capetian Dynasty)
1074-1101: Robert III (Capetian Dynasty)
1101-1102: Hugh IV (end of Capetian Dynasty)
1102-1129: Eudes II le Pieux (Capet-Burgundy)
1129-1147: Guy I (Capet-Burgundy)
1147-1178: Louis VI (Capet-Burgundy)
1178-1201: Henri I (Capet-Burgundy)
1201-1205: Henri II (Capet-Burgundy)
1205-1214 : Guy II (Capet-Burgundy)
1214-1246 : Louis VII "the Great" (Capet-Burgundy, under regency from 1214 to 1220)
1246-1269: Louis VIII "the Small" (Capet-Burgundy)
1269-1298: (Saint) Henri III "The Saint" (Capet-Burgundy)
1298-1312: Antoine I (Capet-Flanders) [11]
1312-1316: Louis IX (Capet-Flanders) [13]
1316-1350: Antoine II the Wise (Capet-Flanders)
1350-1357: Antoine III (Capet-Flanders)
1357-1390: Louis X (Capet-Flanders)
1390-1423: Antoine IV (Capet-Flanders)[26]
1423-1462 : Charles IV "the Good" (Capet-Flanders) [30]
1462-1465: Henri IV "The King of Fools" (Capet-Flanders) [34]
Interregnum: 1465-1473 [36]
1473 - 1488: Louis XI (House of Burgundy)[39]
1488 - 1520: (Saint) Antoine V, "The Holy" [43]
1520 - 1525: Charles V (House of Burgundy)
1525 - 1563 : Philip I "the Spider" (House of Burgundy) [50]
1563-1602: Henri V (House of Burgundy)
1602-1616: Philip II (House of Burgundy)

Monarchs of Castille

1037-1065: Ferdinand I "The Great" (Jimenez Dynasty)
1065-1090: Garcia II "The Unlikely" (Jimenez Dynasty)
1090-1120 : Ferdinand II (Jimenez Dynasty, son of Garcia II)
1120-1132: Jimena I (Jimenez Dynasty, first female ruler of Castille, Leon, and Galicia)
1132-1137: Javier I (Jimenez Dynasty, sudden death kills off the Dynasty)
1137-1274: Under Leon
1274-1299: Guillermo I (de Lusignan Dynasty)
1299-1331: Guillermo II (de Lusignan Dynasty)
1331-1342: Guillermo III (de Lusignan Dynasty)
1342-1360: Roberto I (de Lusignan Dynasty)
1360-1389: Vicente I (Capet-Flanders)
1389-1423: Antonio I (Capet-Flanders) [26]
1423-1457: Roberto II (Capet-Flanders) [30]
1457-1460: Antonio II (Capet-Flanders)
1460-1483: Vicente II (Capet Flanders) [36]
1483-1490: Guillermo IV (Capet Flanders)
1490-1516: Antonio III (Capet Flanders)
1516-1557 : Maria I "the Gentle" (Capet-Flanders) [51]
1557-1572: Ferdinand III (Capet-Flanders)[53]
1572-1603: Antonio IV (Capet-Flanders)

Kings of Leon
1137-1140: Sancho III (Astur Dynasty, Castille is now part of Leon)
1140-1157: Sancho IV (Astur Dynasty)
1157-1182: Jorge I (Astur Dynasty)
1182-1193: Sancho V (Astur Dynasty)
1193-1214: Ramiro IV (Astur Dynasty, dies without heir. Dynasty is overthrown)
1214-1236: Paulino II (Romaniv Dynasty)
1236-1241: Pedro I (Romaniv Dynasty)
1241-1248: Paulino II (Romaniv Dynasty)
1248-1260: Ferdinand II (Romaniv Dynasty)
1260-1265: Alphonso VI "the Child" (Romaniv Dynasty) [7]
Interregnum 1265-1278
1260-1265: Gaspar I (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1265-1292: Gaspar II (Corte-Real)
1292-1307: Paulino III (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1307-1324: Alphonso VII (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1324-1357: Ferdinand III (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1357-1370: Gaspar III (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1370-1392: Ferdinand IV (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1392-1437 : Alphonso VIII "the Warrior" (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1437-1487: Gaspar V "The Scholar" (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1487-1515: Gaspar VI "The Golden" (Corte-Real Dynasty)[40]
1515-1540: Isabella I "The High Queen" (Corte-Real Dynasty) [45]
1540-1563: Alphonso IX "The Handsome" (Corte-Real Dynasty) [51]
1563-1588: Gaspar VII "The Good" (Corte-Real Dynasty)[53]
1588-1615: Gaspar VIII (Corte-Real Dynasty)

Holy Roman Emperors

912-973:Otto I (Ottonian Dynasty)
973-992: Liudolf I "The Saxon" (Ottonian Dynasty, later known as Saxon Dynasty after Liudolf's powerbase and Anglo-Saxon ancestry)
992-1024 : Otto II (Saxon Dynasty, son of Liudolf I)
1024-1048: Liudolf II (Saxon Dynasty)
1048-1062: Otto III (Saxon Dynasty)
1062: Liudolf III (Saxon Dynasty)
1062-1079: Heinrich II der Lowenhertz (Liutpolding Dynasty, aka Bavarian Dynasty)
1079-1104: Otto IV (Bavarian Dynasty)
1104-1126: Charles IV (Bavarian Dynasty)
1126-1131: Heinrich III (end of Bavarian Dynasty)
1131-1152: Stephen III "The Hungarian" (Arpad Dynasty) [3]
1153-1181: Bruno I (II) (Arpad Dynasty) [5]
1181-1192 : Andrew II "the Unlucky" (Arpad Dynasty)
1192-1213 : Frederick I (Swabian Dynasty)[8]
1213-1223 : Conrad I (Swabian Dynasty)
1224-1264: Bela I (III) (Arpad Dynasty)[9]
1264-1280: Otto V (Arpad Dynasty)
1280: Heinrich IV (Arpad Dynasty) [12]
1281-1315: Stephan IV (Mojmir Dynasty) [14]
1315-1332 : Bela II (Mojmir Dynasty)
1332-1359: Otto VI (von Luxemburg Dynasty) [23]
1359-1390: Heinrich V (Bavarian Dynasty)
1390-1392: Otto VIII (von Luxemburg Dynasty)
1392-1410 : Conrad II (Swabian Dynasty) [31]
1410-1438: Otto IX (von Luxemburg Dynasty)
1438-1471: Heinrich VI (von Luxemburg Dynasty) [36]
1471-1471: Heinrich VII (von Luxemburg Dynasty) [44]
1471-1478: Otto X (von Luxemberg Dynasty)
1478-1493 : Conrad III (Swabian Dynasty)
1493-1522: Conrad IV (Swabian Dynasty)
1522-1554 : Charles V (von Luxemberg Dynasty)
1554-1574: Otto XI (Von Luxemberg Dynasty)
1574-1607: Heinrich VIII (Bavarian Dynasty)

Monarchs of England:

1066-1085: William I "The Conquerer" (Norman Dynasty)
1085-1134: Robert I "Curthose" (Norman Dynasty)
1134-1150: William II (Norman Dynasty, son of Robert I)
1150-1162: Hugh I (Norman Dynasty)
1162-1193: Alexander I (Norman Dynasty, named after the Greek Emperor)
1193-1195: Alexander II (Norman Dynasty)
1195-1220: Robert II (Breton Dynasty, also Duke Roper I of Britanny)
1220-1243: Godfrey I (Breton Dynasty)
1243-1268 : Arthur I (Breton Dynasty, sometimes called "Arthur II" because of the Arthurian legends) [1]
1268-1304: Thomas I (Britannic Dynasty) [2]
1304-1314: Robert III (Britannic Dynasty)
1314-1321: Thomas II (Britannic Dynasy)
1321-1344 : Alexander III (Britannic Dynasty)
1344-1357 : Godfrey II (Britannic Dynasty)
1357-1362: Alexander IV (House of Warwick)
1362-1380: Alexander V (House of Warwick)
1380: Godfrey III (House of Warwick)
1380-1387: Robert IV "the Scot" (Capet-Burgundy) [32]
1387-1401: Alfred II (House of Wessex) [37]
1401-1446: Edward IV (House of Wessex)
1446-1468: Alfred III (House of Wessex)
1468-1481: Robert V (House of Wessex)
1481-1515: Alfred IV (House of Wessex)
1515-1549 : Arthur II "the Chivalrous" (House of Wessex) [52]
1549-1592: Harold I "the Welsh" (House of Gwent)
1592-1624: Alfred V (House of Gwent)

Eastern Roman Empire
1081-1118: Alexius I (Comnenus Dynasty)
1118-1127: Alexius II (Comnenus Dynasty)
1127-1146: Isaac II (Comnenus Dynasty)
1146-1158: Isaac III (Comnenus Dynasty)
1158-1162: Issac IV "The wicked" (Comnenus Dynasty overthrown in Rebellion) [4]
1162-1173: Alexius III (Angelus Dynasty)
1173-1188 : John II (Angelus Dynasty)
1188-1199 : Constantine XI (Angelus Dynasty)
1199-1236 : Constantine XII "the Beloved" (Angelus Dynasty)
1236-1238: Alexius IV "the Leper" (Angelus Dynasty)
1238-1271: Michael V (Angelus Dynasty)
1271-1275: John III (Angelus Dynasty)
1275-1287: Möngke Temür(Golden Horde) [15]
1287-1302 : Möngke II (Golden Horde)
1302-1342: Subotai Temur (Golden Horde)
1342-1377: John IV "The Christian"(Temurius Dinasty)[24]
1377-1388: Stephen I (Pest-Mojmir Dynasty) [27]
1388-1407 : John V (Pest-Mojmir Dynasty)
1407-1449: Bela I (Pest-Mojmir)
1449-1461: Stephen II (Pest-Mojmir)[41]
1461-1484: Constantine XIII (XIV) ''the Restorer'' (Comnenus-Psellos Dynasty) [46]
1484-1501: Kilij Arslan VII (Seljuk Rum) [47]
1501-1519: Suleyman V (Seljuk Rum)
1519-1534 : Suleyman VI "the Just" (Seljuk Rum)
1534-1536: Suleyman VII "the Weak" (Seljuk Rum)[56]

Emperors of Cyprus
1277-1314: Alexius V (Angelus Dynasty) [17]
1314-1335 : John IV (Angelus Dynasty)
1335-1349: Constantine XIII "The Last" [21]

Monarchs of Scotland
1058-1093: Malcolm III (Dunkeld Dynasty)
1093-1102: Duncan II (Dunkeld Dynasty)
1102-1114: Andrew I (Dunkeld Dynasty)
1114-1125: Malcolm IV (Dunkeld Dynasty)
1125-1148: Macbeth II (Alban Dynasty) [6]
1148-1155 : Andrew II (Alban Dynasty)
1155-1157 : Edgar I "the Brief" (Alban Dynasty)
1157-1172 : Duncan III (Alban Dynasty)
1172-1214 : Macbeth III (Alban Dynasty)
1214-1238: Edgar II (Alban Dynasty)
1238-1252: Robert I (Alban Dynasty) [10]
1252-1288: August I (Capet-Burgundy)
1288-1302: August II (Capet-Burgundy), claimed the French throne as August I
1302-1324: Macbeth IV (Capet-Burgundy, claimed French Throne as Macbet I) [15]
1324-1332: Robert II/IV (Capet-Burgundy) [18]
1332-1356: Joan I (Capet-Burgundy)
1356-1360: August III "The Old" (Capet-Burgundy)
1360-1374: August IV "the Young" (Capet-Burgundy)
1374-1387 : Robert III (Capet-Burgundy) [32]
1387-1426: Macbeth V (Capet-Burgundy)
1426-1468: August V (Capet-Burgundy) [36]
1468-1493: Macbeth VI (Capet-Burgundy)
1493-1510: Macbeth VII (Capet-Burgundy)
1510-1524 : Joan II (Capet-Burgundy)
1524-1564: Douglas I (Strathclyde Dynasty) [54]
1564-1602: Douglas II (Strathclyde Dynasty)

Kings and Emperors of Hungary
1116-1131: Stephen II (Arpad Dynasty)
1131-1167: Stephen III (Arpad Dynasty)
1167-1181: Bruno II (Arpad Dynasty)
1181-1183: Andrew II "The Unlucky" (Arpad Dynasty, lost the Hungarian crown, but kept the Holy Roman one)
1183-1203 : Bela II (Arpad Dynasty, brother of Andrew II)
1203-1230 : Stephen IV (Arpad Dynasty)
1230-1264: Bela III (Arpad Dynasty)[9]
1264-1280: Otto V (Arpad Dynasty)
1280: Imre I (Arpad Dynasty)
(1281-1315: Stephen IV (Mojmir Dynasty) [14])
1321-1338 : Imre II "the Liberator" (House of Buda) [19]
1338-1358: Imre III "the Weakling" (House of Buda-Arpad)
1358-1360: Felicia of Sicily(House of Hauteville)[25]
1360-1388: Stephen V (Pest-Mojmir Dynasty) [27]
1388-1407 : John I (Pest-Mojmir Dynasty)
1407-1449: Bela IV (Pest-Mojmir Dynasty)
1449-1452: Stephen VI (Pest-Mojmir Dynasty) [41]
Hungary officially united with Eastern Roman Empire[41]
1462-1493: Bela V (Pest-Mojmir)[48]
1493-1536: John II (Pest-Mojmir)
1536-1573 : Matthias I "the Mighty" (Pest-Mojmir)
1573-1608: Matthias II (Pest-Mojmir)
1608-1634: John III (Pest-Mojmir)

Kings of Poland

1290-1296: Premyslas II (Piast Dynasty)
1296-1305: Wenceslaus II (Premyslid Dynasty)
1305-1312: Wenceslaus III (Premyslid Dynasty)
1312-1336 : Konrad II (Premyslid Dynasty)
1336-1342: Frederick I (Premyslid Dynasty, also King of Bohemia)
1342-1368: Wenceslaus IV (Premyslid Dynasty, Personal Union between Bohemia and Poland continued)
1368-1375: Sigismund I (Premyslid Dynasty, Crowns of Poland and Bohemia formally merged)
1375-1398 : Wenceslaus V (Premyslid Dynasty)
1398-1443: Sigismund II (Premyslid Dynasty)
1443-1461: Frederick II (Premyslid Dynasty)
1461-1495: Sigismund III (Premyslid Dynasty)
1495-1528: Frederick III (Premyslid Dynasty)
1528-1547 : Sigismund IV "the Scholar" (Premyslid Dynasty)
1547: Konrad III "The Pretender" (Premsylid Dynasty)
1547-1601: Sigismund V (Jagiellon Dynasty) [55]


Aragon
1319-1350: Pere IV (House of Aragon)
1350-1372: Tiago II (House of Aragon)
1372-1379: Pere V (House of Aragon)
1379-1402: Tiago III (House of Aragon)
1402-1420: Pere VI (House of Aragon)
1420-1453: Tiago IV (House of Aragon)
1420-1453: Juan II (House of Gonzaga)
1453-1470: Pere VII (House of Gonzaga)
1470-1496: Juan III (House of Gonzaga)
1496-1534: Tiago V (House of Gonzaga)
1534-1561 : Juan IV "the Cruel" (House of Gonzaga)
1561-1593: Tiago VI (House of Gonzaga)
1593-1624: Juan V (House of Gonzaga)

Vladimir
1326-1360: Aleksandr II Mikhailovich (Tver Rurikids)[22]
1360-1362: Sucession war between Sigismund I (Premyslid) and Boris I (Tver Rurikids)
1362-1385: Boris I (Tver Rurikids)[28]
1385-1399 : Boris II (Tver Rurikids)
1400-1420: Boris III (Tver Rurikids)
1420-1452: Ivan II (Tver Rurikids)
1452-1470: Yuri II (Tver Rurikids)
1471-1492: Boris IV (Tver Rurikids)
1492-1528: Yuri III (Tver Rurikids)
1528-1553 : Dimitri I "the Magnificient" (Tver Rurikids)
1553-1586: Boris V (Tver Rurikids)
1586-1619: Dimitri II (Tver Rurikids)

Popes

1061-1073:Alexander II, Holy Roman Empire
1073-1099: Alexander III, Holy Roman Empire (born Anselm of Lucca, nephew to prior pope)
1099-1112 : Sylvester III, France
1112-1127: John XX, Norman Italy
1127-1141: Paschal II, France
1141: John XXI, Norman Italy
1141-1159: Paschal III, Aragon
1159-1163: Benedict X, Holy Roman Empire
1163-1192: Gregory VIII, Hungary
1192-1198: Paschal IV, England
1198-1215: Roanald I, France
1215: John XXII, France
1215-1220: Benedict XI, Norman Italy
1220: Leo X, France
1220-1239: Innocent II, Scotland
1239-1260: Bd. Paul I, Leon
1260-1278: Leo XI, Scotland
1278-1281: John XXIII, France
1281-1294: Benedict Paul II, France
1294-1312: Paschal V, France
1312-1327: Luke I, England [20]
1327-1342: Urban II, Milan
1342-1360: Gregory IX, Leon
1360-1376: Luke II, Switzerland [29]
1376-1412 : Urban III, Milan [33]
1412-1460: Martin II "The Young Pope", Sicily [35]
1424-1453 : Luke III, Flanders [38]
1430-1448: Urban IV, Rome [38]
1460-1469: Gregory X, Leon[42]
1453-1455 : John XXIV, Holy Roman Empire
1448-1470: Leo XI, France [43]
1455-1471: Benedict Paul III, Holy Roman Empire [43]
Interregnum 1469-1490 [43]
1490-1518: Leo XII, France [49]
1518-1539 : John XXV, Venice
1539-1542: Luke IV, Flanders
1542-1570: Benedict Paul IV, Milan
1570-1583: Luke V, Switzerland
1583-1591: Leo XIII, France
1591-1613: Gregory XI, Leon


[1] Died without leaving an heir and to prevent a crisis named his strongest ally, Thomas, heir to the throne
[2]Was a lord in English held Wales
[3]Declared himself Holy Roman Emperor with backing of Pope Paschal III
[4]Killed thousands of his own and was overthrown in a rebellion
[5]Deposed his own father as Emperor, and ruled as de facto King of Hungary until his father's death, at which point he became legal King.
[6]Great-grandson of Macbeth I, he saw his house's restoration to the Scottish throne with the help of Norway.
[7]Crowned at age 6. Died of smallpox at age 11.
[8]Frederick who claimed descent from Charlemagne, overthrew Andrew the Unlucky, and spent much of his reign in conflict with Bela II of Hungary.
[9] Bela was elected Holy Roman Emperor through the machinations of his father after Conrad I's death. Upon his father's death, he became King Bela III of Hungary, uniting once again the two thrones.
[10] Disappeared during a festival. With no immediate heirs, the event prompted a dynastic crisis and the throne remained empty for several years, with internal and external battles fought between various pretenders.
[11] Technically August of Scotland should have become king, but the Dukes didn't want a foreign ruler and asked Antoine de Flandre to become king instead
[12] Same man as Imre I, until the Khan of the Golden Horde decided that since he had two crowns, he should be two men. Last male member of the Arpads and last king of Hungary for quite some time.
[13] Louis's reign saw the beginning of the War of French Succession, where Macbeth IV attempted to claim the Throne with English support. Louis was killed in the Battle of Flanders.
[14] Stephan included the title of "King of Hungary" among his honors, though he never reclaimed Budapest or 'Old Hungary' from the Mongols during his lengthy reign.
[15] The reign of the Angelus Dynasty ended when Constantinople fell to the Golden Horde in 1275. Möngke Temür, Khan of the Golden Horde, drowned John III in molten gold after looting the city. The Horde were so impressed by the city's fortifications that they adopted it as their capital.
[16] Macbeth actually managed to be coronated in Paris after the Battle of Flanders, but his claim was never recognized by much of the realm, the War of French Succession continuing throughout his entire life.
[17] Alexius set up a court in exile in Cyprus, and considered himself the Roman Emperor.
[18] Last Scottish King to claim the crown of France. He was captured and was only released by Antoine II after he renounced the claims of his family to the crown of France.
[19] Descendant from a Bastard Line of the House of Arpad. Freed the country from the Mongols. He took the name of his household from his birthplace. Married Holy Roman Emperor Bela II's daughter to suspend any claims the Emperor could have had on Hungary.
[20] Archbishop Edward of Canterburry choosed this name because he considered Luke the Evangelist to be his model.
[21] Upon his death Cyprus was invaded by the Syrian Turks, ending the legacy of Rome
[22] The first Rus prince to overthrow the hold of the Mongols
[23] A papal bull established the emperorship as electoral, to avoid any more non-German rulers from taking over the Empire and using her resources for their own gain like the Arpads did. Interestingly, all of the electors were either members or allies of the Luxemburg house, who had supported the current pope's election
[24] Born and educated in Constantinople, Tuda Temur become a fervorous christian and, with the death of his father, he converted officially his empire. Even if most of the Golden Horde lands were lost to (both mongol and european) warlords, the core of former Byzantine Empire was kept.
[25] Spouse of Imre III, eldest daughter of the norman king Roger IV.
[26] Louis X died without issue, leaving the French throne to his nephew, Antoine, who ruled France as Antoine IV, and Castile as Antonio I.
[27] Grandson of Emperor Bela II through a bastard son. Took the throne of Hungary through marriage with Felicia. Inherited Constantinople from John IV, who died without issue. Lead successful Eastern Crusade, driving off the final remnants of the Golden Horde in the Balkans and Anatolia.
[28] Conflict for the Principality of Vladimir ended with recognition of Rurikid claim by Poland, with Hungary acting as mediator. In return, Hungary and Vladimir swore to support Poland's claim to the Throne of Bohemia.
[29] Papacy shifted to Constance at urging of House of Luxembourg.
[30] Due to tensions in Castille, Antoine IV/I decided to separate his possessions upon his death, entrusting France to his eldest son, Charles, and Castille to his second son, Robert.
[31] Assassinated under mysterious circumstances. Pope Urban III is suspected to have commandidated the murder, so that the Papacy could go back to Rome.
[32] Robert III of Scotland is a descendant of Alexander IV of England's eldest daughter. Due to an epidemy of Smallpox in the English Royal family, he found himself as the only heir to the English throne and was crowned as Robert IV. He proved unable to rule both kingdoms, which caused his assassination.
[33] Conflicted often with the Holy Roman Emperors because of his wish to bring the papacy back to Rome. Ultimately succeeded upon Conrad II's death.
[34] While leading a group of soldiers to confront a small tax rebellion in Savoie, Henri's cape became caught in his horse's saddle as he tried to dismount. The horse became alarmed and ran off, dragging the French king behind him. He died of his injuries several days later. The horse was later killed.
[35] Youngest reigning Pope. During his rule, he attempted to take advantage of civil unrest in the Middle East and called forth the Tenth Crusade. Also notable for personally leading the Christian forces during the initial invasion.
[36] Henry's death without issue saw a lengthy interregnum as the throne of France fought over by the Capet-Flanders of Castile, the Capet-Burgundys of Scotland, and the House of Luxembourg, amongst others.
[37] A member of the lower nobility, Alfred presented himself as a restorer of old English rule.
[38] Martin's efforts for a crusade recieved lukewarm support from all western Kingdoms save Leon, whose King Alphonso accompanied Martin and died in the field, and opposition in the East, who saw it as a needless folly. Despite this, Martin and his forces were able to take much of the north of Egypt. However, his constant demands for more support, and increasingly grandiose claims of papal supremacy caused the House of Luxembourg to sponsor the antipope Luke III, "the Pope of Constance". As the situation deteriorated, the French and various Italian princes supported their own candidate, Urban IV, "the Pope of Rome", finding Martin just as objectionable as Luke. The resulting Papal Schism would dominate much of the "Pope of Jerusalem's" reign.
[39]After the political instability in Castille, the House of Capet-Flanders lost power; The old house of Burgundy, much weakened by now, was chosen as it was a compromisse between the germans and british, and also had support in France.
[40]: title received due to the discovery of Terrarrica. After the expelling of the Jerusalem Pope from the Crusader lands, the leonese launched a small crusade to expel the last Moors from Iberia, and stabilished a new city near Murcia with the Terrarican gold.
[41]: The personal union developed into an official unification of both countries. The centralization of the Empire in Constatinople, but with Catholicism (Constance branch) as official religion, causing serious instabilities.
[42]: the Jerusalem Papacy, after defeats in the Holy Land and without a route to the east, was re-based in Leon, focusing in the Reconquista.
[43] Following the deaths of the Pope of Jerusalum and the Pope of Rome, Antoine V of France focused on attempting to reunite the two branches of Catholicism. The death of the Pope Benedict Paul III a year later was seen as a sign that all three branches must unify. For the next few years, all three seats remained empty as the cardinals of each branch attempted to work on a compromise.
[44] Shortest reigning Holy Roman Emperor, with a total rule of approximately eight hours. On the night of his coronation, Heinrich mistook a large open window as the entryway for a balcony. He subsequently fell several stories to his death.
[45] Due to a lack of male successors and a fear of other monarchs claiming the nation, after the death of Gaspar, his daughter, Isabella, inherited the throne. Isabella's reign saw a dramatic increase in the stability and prestige of Leon. Like her father, she funded a multitude of expeditions and made significant efforts to increase Leon's presence in the New World. For her achievements, she is often considered one of the European Monarchs.
[46] Due to the instabilities caused by the Catholic Emperor Stephen II, the Hungarian Dynasty is deposed by Constantine Psellos, an orthodox man who claimed to be descendent of Alexius I Comnenus. He declares himself Emperor of the Romans and the Byzantine Empire is restored, while Hungary succumbs into a serious civil war between the two surviving sons of Stephen; Bela and Benedek.
[47] Constantine held his "Eastern Roman Empire"--consisting largely of Constantinople and a small portion of the lands surrounding it, for twenty-three years, by regularly bribing the Hungarian Emperor, his Rurikid and Pole allies, and the Turks. Eventually, the Turks decided the bribes weren't big enough, leading to the Second Sacking of Constantinople by the ambitious Kilij Arslan VII of the Seljuk Rum. Constantine was killed in the assault, after which the Turks made themselves masters of Constantinople.
[48] After defeating his brother in the civil war, Bela had himself crowned "Roman Emperor in the East" in Buda-Pest, which was again made the capital. While Bela would occasionally make a motion at recapturing Constantinople, he considered the city more trouble than it was worth. Henceforth, the ruler of Hungary was the 'Roman Emperor of the East', commonly called the 'Hungarian Emperor'.
[49] After much debate, it was agreed that the Roman claim was correct, with the new Pope, Leo XII taking his name from his predecessor. The papacies of Constance and "Jerusalem"--presently based in Lisbon--are declared to be "archcardinalates"--a new rank invented specifically for this situation--allowed to "comment" and "elucidate" on the Pope's decisions.
[50] Only surviving son of Charles V, he was in a precarious situation at the beginning of his reign as his cousin, Duke Henri of Aquitaine, had his eyes on the crown. He proved to be very strong in politics, getting rid of his ennemies or isolating them. He also played an important role on European politics, being the most well informed thanks to his spies. Earned his nickname because it was said no fly could escape his web of agents.
Philip I was also very close to the people and did everything he could to weaken the French nobility's power.
[51] Isabella I of Leon married her eldest son, Alphonso, to the newly crowned Queen Maria I of Castille in 1524. When Alphonso IX ascended the throne, both he and Maria declared that their eldest son would inherit both the crowns of Castille and Leon.
[52] Sometimes called Arthur III because of the Arthurian legends. The most honest and benevolent king of his time, he never got along with Philip I of France whom he never trusted. Died peacefully in his sleep although conspiracist theory said the French king had him poisonned.
[53] Sadly, Alphonso and Maria died without issue. The throne of Leon went to Alphonso's brother Gaspar, the throne of Castile went to Maria's cousin, Ferdinand. However, both kings laid claim to the other throne, setting off a lengthy war that increased resentment and rivalry between the two kingdoms.
[54] Was a teenage vassal of Joan II but gained support among the people and lords as he claimed descent from Robert I. Fought a brutal civil war with Joan that ended in Joan's death at the hands of an assassin. Fought on and off wars with France but was always victorious.
[55] When Sigismund IV died without issue, Konrad, a low-level noble of dubious origin claimed the throne, citing illegitimate descent from Sigismund III. He was opposed by most of the nobles of Poland, the Prince of Vladimir, and the Emperor of Hungary. After his reign, young Sigismund V, of the House of Jagiellon, was given the throne under regency. He proved an able and wise King.
[56] Sulyeman VII was overthrown by Matthias the Mighty, ending the rule of the Rum Seljuk over Constantinople. Matthias chose to keep the capital at Budapest, and instead gave rule of the city of Constantinople to the Patriarch, a state of affairs that his descendents maintained.

---
OOC: Added a bunch of popes to keep things roughly even.

 

[John Fredrick Parker]

Monarchs of France

987-996:Hugh Capet (Capetian Dynasty)
996-1025: Robert II (Capetian Dynasty)
1025-1056 : Hugh II Magnus (Capetian Dynasty, eldest son of Robert II)
1056-1074: Hugh III (Capetian Dynasty)
1074-1101: Robert III (Capetian Dynasty)
1101-1102: Hugh IV (end of Capetian Dynasty)
1102-1129: Eudes II le Pieux (Capet-Burgundy)
1129-1147: Guy I (Capet-Burgundy)
1147-1178: Louis VI (Capet-Burgundy)
1178-1201: Henri I (Capet-Burgundy)
1201-1205: Henri II (Capet-Burgundy)
1205-1214 : Guy II (Capet-Burgundy)
1214-1246 : Louis VII "the Great" (Capet-Burgundy, under regency from 1214 to 1220)
1246-1269: Louis VIII "the Small" (Capet-Burgundy)
1269-1298: (Saint) Henri III "The Saint" (Capet-Burgundy)
1298-1312: Antoine I (Capet-Flanders) [11]
1312-1316: Louis IX (Capet-Flanders) [13]
1316-1350: Antoine II the Wise (Capet-Flanders)
1350-1357: Antoine III (Capet-Flanders)
1357-1390: Louis X (Capet-Flanders)
1390-1423: Antoine IV (Capet-Flanders)[26]
1423-1462 : Charles IV "the Good" (Capet-Flanders) [30]
1462-1465: Henri IV "The King of Fools" (Capet-Flanders) [34]
Interregnum: 1465-1473 [36]
1473 - 1488: Louis XI (House of Burgundy)[39]
1488 - 1520: (Saint) Antoine V, "The Holy" [43]
1520 - 1525: Charles V (House of Burgundy)
1525 - 1563 : Philip I "the Spider" (House of Burgundy) [50]
1563-1602: Henri V (House of Burgundy)
1602-1616: Philip II (House of Burgundy)

Monarchs of Castille

1037-1065: Ferdinand I "The Great" (Jimenez Dynasty)
1065-1090: Garcia II "The Unlikely" (Jimenez Dynasty)
1090-1120 : Ferdinand II (Jimenez Dynasty, son of Garcia II)
1120-1132: Jimena I (Jimenez Dynasty, first female ruler of Castille, Leon, and Galicia)
1132-1137: Javier I (Jimenez Dynasty, sudden death kills off the Dynasty)
1137-1274: Under Leon
1274-1299: Guillermo I (de Lusignan Dynasty)
1299-1331: Guillermo II (de Lusignan Dynasty)
1331-1342: Guillermo III (de Lusignan Dynasty)
1342-1360: Roberto I (de Lusignan Dynasty)
1360-1389: Vicente I (Capet-Flanders)
1389-1423: Antonio I (Capet-Flanders) [26]
1423-1457: Roberto II (Capet-Flanders) [30]
1457-1460: Antonio II (Capet-Flanders)
1460-1483: Vicente II (Capet Flanders) [36]
1483-1490: Guillermo IV (Capet Flanders)
1490-1516: Antonio III (Capet Flanders)
1516-1557 : Maria I "the Gentle" (Capet-Flanders) [51]
1557-1572: Ferdinand III (Capet-Flanders)[53]
1572-1603: Antonio IV (Capet-Flanders)

Kings of Leon
1137-1140: Sancho III (Astur Dynasty, Castille is now part of Leon)
1140-1157: Sancho IV (Astur Dynasty)
1157-1182: Jorge I (Astur Dynasty)
1182-1193: Sancho V (Astur Dynasty)
1193-1214: Ramiro IV (Astur Dynasty, dies without heir. Dynasty is overthrown)
1214-1236: Paulino II (Romaniv Dynasty)
1236-1241: Pedro I (Romaniv Dynasty)
1241-1248: Paulino II (Romaniv Dynasty)
1248-1260: Ferdinand II (Romaniv Dynasty)
1260-1265: Alphonso VI "the Child" (Romaniv Dynasty) [7]
Interregnum 1265-1278
1260-1265: Gaspar I (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1265-1292: Gaspar II (Corte-Real)
1292-1307: Paulino III (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1307-1324: Alphonso VII (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1324-1357: Ferdinand III (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1357-1370: Gaspar III (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1370-1392: Ferdinand IV (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1392-1437 : Alphonso VIII "the Warrior" (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1437-1487: Gaspar V "The Scholar" (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1487-1515: Gaspar VI "The Golden" (Corte-Real Dynasty)[40]
1515-1540: Isabella I "The High Queen" (Corte-Real Dynasty) [45]
1540-1563: Alphonso IX "The Handsome" (Corte-Real Dynasty) [51]
1563-1588: Gaspar VII "The Good" (Corte-Real Dynasty)[53]
1588-1615: Gaspar VIII (Corte-Real Dynasty)

Holy Roman Emperors

912-973:Otto I (Ottonian Dynasty)
973-992: Liudolf I "The Saxon" (Ottonian Dynasty, later known as Saxon Dynasty after Liudolf's powerbase and Anglo-Saxon ancestry)
992-1024 : Otto II (Saxon Dynasty, son of Liudolf I)
1024-1048: Liudolf II (Saxon Dynasty)
1048-1062: Otto III (Saxon Dynasty)
1062: Liudolf III (Saxon Dynasty)
1062-1079: Heinrich II der Lowenhertz (Liutpolding Dynasty, aka Bavarian Dynasty)
1079-1104: Otto IV (Bavarian Dynasty)
1104-1126: Charles IV (Bavarian Dynasty)
1126-1131: Heinrich III (end of Bavarian Dynasty)
1131-1152: Stephen III "The Hungarian" (Arpad Dynasty) [3]
1153-1181: Bruno I (II) (Arpad Dynasty) [5]
1181-1192 : Andrew II "the Unlucky" (Arpad Dynasty)
1192-1213 : Frederick I (Swabian Dynasty)[8]
1213-1223 : Conrad I (Swabian Dynasty)
1224-1264: Bela I (III) (Arpad Dynasty)[9]
1264-1280: Otto V (Arpad Dynasty)
1280: Heinrich IV (Arpad Dynasty) [12]
1281-1315: Stephan IV (Mojmir Dynasty) [14]
1315-1332 : Bela II (Mojmir Dynasty)
1332-1359: Otto VI (von Luxemburg Dynasty) [23]
1359-1390: Heinrich V (Bavarian Dynasty)
1390-1392: Otto VIII (von Luxemburg Dynasty)
1392-1410 : Conrad II (Swabian Dynasty) [31]
1410-1438: Otto IX (von Luxemburg Dynasty)
1438-1471: Heinrich VI (von Luxemburg Dynasty) [36]
1471-1471: Heinrich VII (von Luxemburg Dynasty) [44]
1471-1478: Otto X (von Luxemberg Dynasty)
1478-1493 : Conrad III (Swabian Dynasty)
1493-1522: Conrad IV (Swabian Dynasty)
1522-1554 : Charles V (von Luxemberg Dynasty)
1554-1574: Otto XI (Von Luxemberg Dynasty)
1574-1607: Heinrich VIII (Bavarian Dynasty)

Monarchs of England:

1066-1085: William I "The Conquerer" (Norman Dynasty)
1085-1134: Robert I "Curthose" (Norman Dynasty)
1134-1150: William II (Norman Dynasty, son of Robert I)
1150-1162: Hugh I (Norman Dynasty)
1162-1193: Alexander I (Norman Dynasty, named after the Greek Emperor)
1193-1195: Alexander II (Norman Dynasty)
1195-1220: Robert II (Breton Dynasty, also Duke Roper I of Britanny)
1220-1243: Godfrey I (Breton Dynasty)
1243-1268 : Arthur I (Breton Dynasty, sometimes called "Arthur II" because of the Arthurian legends) [1]
1268-1304: Thomas I (Britannic Dynasty) [2]
1304-1314: Robert III (Britannic Dynasty)
1314-1321: Thomas II (Britannic Dynasy)
1321-1344 : Alexander III (Britannic Dynasty)
1344-1357 : Godfrey II (Britannic Dynasty)
1357-1362: Alexander IV (House of Warwick)
1362-1380: Alexander V (House of Warwick)
1380: Godfrey III (House of Warwick)
1380-1387: Robert IV "the Scot" (Capet-Burgundy) [32]
1387-1401: Alfred II (House of Wessex) [37]
1401-1446: Edward IV (House of Wessex)
1446-1468: Alfred III (House of Wessex)
1468-1481: Robert V (House of Wessex)
1481-1515: Alfred IV (House of Wessex)
1515-1549 : Arthur II "the Chivalrous" (House of Wessex) [52]
1549-1592: Harold I "the Welsh" (House of Gwent)
1592-1624: Alfred V (House of Gwent) [57]

Eastern Roman Empire
1081-1118: Alexius I (Comnenus Dynasty)
1118-1127: Alexius II (Comnenus Dynasty)
1127-1146: Isaac II (Comnenus Dynasty)
1146-1158: Isaac III (Comnenus Dynasty)
1158-1162: Issac IV "The wicked" (Comnenus Dynasty overthrown in Rebellion) [4]
1162-1173: Alexius III (Angelus Dynasty)
1173-1188 : John II (Angelus Dynasty)
1188-1199 : Constantine XI (Angelus Dynasty)
1199-1236 : Constantine XII "the Beloved" (Angelus Dynasty)
1236-1238: Alexius IV "the Leper" (Angelus Dynasty)
1238-1271: Michael V (Angelus Dynasty)
1271-1275: John III (Angelus Dynasty)
1275-1287: Möngke Temür(Golden Horde) [15]
1287-1302 : Möngke II (Golden Horde)
1302-1342: Subotai Temur (Golden Horde)
1342-1377: John IV "The Christian"(Temurius Dinasty)[24]
1377-1388: Stephen I (Pest-Mojmir Dynasty) [27]
1388-1407 : John V (Pest-Mojmir Dynasty)
1407-1449: Bela I (Pest-Mojmir)
1449-1461: Stephen II (Pest-Mojmir)[41]
1461-1484: Constantine XIII (XIV) ''the Restorer'' (Comnenus-Psellos Dynasty) [46]
1484-1501: Kilij Arslan VII (Seljuk Rum) [47]
1501-1519: Suleyman V (Seljuk Rum)
1519-1534 : Suleyman VI "the Just" (Seljuk Rum)
1534-1536: Suleyman VII "the Weak" (Seljuk Rum)[56]

Emperors of Cyprus
1277-1314: Alexius V (Angelus Dynasty) [17]
1314-1335 : John IV (Angelus Dynasty)
1335-1349: Constantine XIII "The Last" [21]

Monarchs of Scotland
1058-1093: Malcolm III (Dunkeld Dynasty)
1093-1102: Duncan II (Dunkeld Dynasty)
1102-1114: Andrew I (Dunkeld Dynasty)
1114-1125: Malcolm IV (Dunkeld Dynasty)
1125-1148: Macbeth II (Alban Dynasty) [6]
1148-1155 : Andrew II (Alban Dynasty)
1155-1157 : Edgar I "the Brief" (Alban Dynasty)
1157-1172 : Duncan III (Alban Dynasty)
1172-1214 : Macbeth III (Alban Dynasty)
1214-1238: Edgar II (Alban Dynasty)
1238-1252: Robert I (Alban Dynasty) [10]
1252-1288: August I (Capet-Burgundy)
1288-1302: August II (Capet-Burgundy), claimed the French throne as August I
1302-1324: Macbeth IV (Capet-Burgundy, claimed French Throne as Macbet I) [15]
1324-1332: Robert II/IV (Capet-Burgundy) [18]
1332-1356: Joan I (Capet-Burgundy)
1356-1360: August III "The Old" (Capet-Burgundy)
1360-1374: August IV "the Young" (Capet-Burgundy)
1374-1387 : Robert III (Capet-Burgundy) [32]
1387-1426: Macbeth V (Capet-Burgundy)
1426-1468: August V (Capet-Burgundy) [36]
1468-1493: Macbeth VI (Capet-Burgundy)
1493-1510: Macbeth VII (Capet-Burgundy)
1510-1524 : Joan II (Capet-Burgundy)
1524-1564: Douglas I (Strathclyde Dynasty) [54]
1564-1602: Douglas II (Strathclyde Dynasty)
1592-1624: Alfred I (House of Gwent) [57]

Kings and Emperors of Hungary
1116-1131: Stephen II (Arpad Dynasty)
1131-1167: Stephen III (Arpad Dynasty)
1167-1181: Bruno II (Arpad Dynasty)
1181-1183: Andrew II "The Unlucky" (Arpad Dynasty, lost the Hungarian crown, but kept the Holy Roman one)
1183-1203 : Bela II (Arpad Dynasty, brother of Andrew II)
1203-1230 : Stephen IV (Arpad Dynasty)
1230-1264: Bela III (Arpad Dynasty)[9]
1264-1280: Otto V (Arpad Dynasty)
1280: Imre I (Arpad Dynasty)
(1281-1315: Stephen IV (Mojmir Dynasty) [14])
1321-1338 : Imre II "the Liberator" (House of Buda) [19]
1338-1358: Imre III "the Weakling" (House of Buda-Arpad)
1358-1360: Felicia of Sicily(House of Hauteville)[25]
1360-1388: Stephen V (Pest-Mojmir Dynasty) [27]
1388-1407 : John I (Pest-Mojmir Dynasty)
1407-1449: Bela IV (Pest-Mojmir Dynasty)
1449-1452: Stephen VI (Pest-Mojmir Dynasty) [41]
Hungary officially united with Eastern Roman Empire[41]
1462-1493: Bela V (Pest-Mojmir)[48]
1493-1536: John II (Pest-Mojmir)
1536-1573 : Matthias I "the Mighty" (Pest-Mojmir)
1573-1608: Matthias II (Pest-Mojmir)
1608-1634: John III (Pest-Mojmir)

Kings of Poland

1290-1296: Premyslas II (Piast Dynasty)
1296-1305: Wenceslaus II (Premyslid Dynasty)
1305-1312: Wenceslaus III (Premyslid Dynasty)
1312-1336 : Konrad II (Premyslid Dynasty)
1336-1342: Frederick I (Premyslid Dynasty, also King of Bohemia)
1342-1368: Wenceslaus IV (Premyslid Dynasty, Personal Union between Bohemia and Poland continued)
1368-1375: Sigismund I (Premyslid Dynasty, Crowns of Poland and Bohemia formally merged)
1375-1398 : Wenceslaus V (Premyslid Dynasty)
1398-1443: Sigismund II (Premyslid Dynasty)
1443-1461: Frederick II (Premyslid Dynasty)
1461-1495: Sigismund III (Premyslid Dynasty)
1495-1528: Frederick III (Premyslid Dynasty)
1528-1547 : Sigismund IV "the Scholar" (Premyslid Dynasty)
1547: Konrad III "The Pretender" (Premsylid Dynasty)
1547-1601: Sigismund V (Jagiellon Dynasty) [55]


Aragon
1319-1350: Pere IV (House of Aragon)
1350-1372: Tiago II (House of Aragon)
1372-1379: Pere V (House of Aragon)
1379-1402: Tiago III (House of Aragon)
1402-1420: Pere VI (House of Aragon)
1420-1453: Tiago IV (House of Aragon)
1420-1453: Juan II (House of Gonzaga)
1453-1470: Pere VII (House of Gonzaga)
1470-1496: Juan III (House of Gonzaga)
1496-1534: Tiago V (House of Gonzaga)
1534-1561 : Juan IV "the Cruel" (House of Gonzaga)
1561-1593: Tiago VI (House of Gonzaga)
1593-1624: Juan V (House of Gonzaga)

Vladimir
1326-1360: Aleksandr II Mikhailovich (Tver Rurikids)[22]
1360-1362: Sucession war between Sigismund I (Premyslid) and Boris I (Tver Rurikids)
1362-1385: Boris I (Tver Rurikids)[28]
1385-1399 : Boris II (Tver Rurikids)
1400-1420: Boris III (Tver Rurikids)
1420-1452: Ivan II (Tver Rurikids)
1452-1470: Yuri II (Tver Rurikids)
1471-1492: Boris IV (Tver Rurikids)
1492-1528: Yuri III (Tver Rurikids)
1528-1553 : Dimitri I "the Magnificient" (Tver Rurikids)
1553-1586: Boris V (Tver Rurikids)
1586-1619: Dimitri II (Tver Rurikids)

Popes

1061-1073:Alexander II, Holy Roman Empire
1073-1099: Alexander III, Holy Roman Empire (born Anselm of Lucca, nephew to prior pope)
1099-1112 : Sylvester III, France
1112-1127: John XX, Norman Italy
1127-1141: Paschal II, France
1141: John XXI, Norman Italy
1141-1159: Paschal III, Aragon
1159-1163: Benedict X, Holy Roman Empire
1163-1192: Gregory VIII, Hungary
1192-1198: Paschal IV, England
1198-1215: Roanald I, France
1215: John XXII, France
1215-1220: Benedict XI, Norman Italy
1220: Leo X, France
1220-1239: Innocent II, Scotland
1239-1260: Bd. Paul I, Leon
1260-1278: Leo XI, Scotland
1278-1281: John XXIII, France
1281-1294: Benedict Paul II, France
1294-1312: Paschal V, France
1312-1327: Luke I, England [20]
1327-1342: Urban II, Milan
1342-1360: Gregory IX, Leon
1360-1376: Luke II, Switzerland [29]
1376-1412 : Urban III, Milan [33]
1412-1460: Martin II "The Young Pope", Sicily [35]
1424-1453 : Luke III, Flanders [38]
1430-1448: Urban IV, Rome [38]
1460-1469: Gregory X, Leon[42]
1453-1455 : John XXIV, Holy Roman Empire
1448-1470: Leo XI, France [43]
1455-1471: Benedict Paul III, Holy Roman Empire [43]
Interregnum 1469-1490 [43]
1490-1518: Leo XII, France [49]
1518-1539 : John XXV, Venice
1539-1542: Luke IV, Flanders
1542-1570: Benedict Paul IV, Milan
1570-1583: Luke V, Switzerland
1583-1591: Leo XIII, France
1591-1613: Gregory XI, Leon


[1] Died without leaving an heir and to prevent a crisis named his strongest ally, Thomas, heir to the throne
[2]Was a lord in English held Wales
[3]Declared himself Holy Roman Emperor with backing of Pope Paschal III
[4]Killed thousands of his own and was overthrown in a rebellion
[5]Deposed his own father as Emperor, and ruled as de facto King of Hungary until his father's death, at which point he became legal King.
[6]Great-grandson of Macbeth I, he saw his house's restoration to the Scottish throne with the help of Norway.
[7]Crowned at age 6. Died of smallpox at age 11.
[8]Frederick who claimed descent from Charlemagne, overthrew Andrew the Unlucky, and spent much of his reign in conflict with Bela II of Hungary.
[9] Bela was elected Holy Roman Emperor through the machinations of his father after Conrad I's death. Upon his father's death, he became King Bela III of Hungary, uniting once again the two thrones.
[10] Disappeared during a festival. With no immediate heirs, the event prompted a dynastic crisis and the throne remained empty for several years, with internal and external battles fought between various pretenders.
[11] Technically August of Scotland should have become king, but the Dukes didn't want a foreign ruler and asked Antoine de Flandre to become king instead
[12] Same man as Imre I, until the Khan of the Golden Horde decided that since he had two crowns, he should be two men. Last male member of the Arpads and last king of Hungary for quite some time.
[13] Louis's reign saw the beginning of the War of French Succession, where Macbeth IV attempted to claim the Throne with English support. Louis was killed in the Battle of Flanders.
[14] Stephan included the title of "King of Hungary" among his honors, though he never reclaimed Budapest or 'Old Hungary' from the Mongols during his lengthy reign.
[15] The reign of the Angelus Dynasty ended when Constantinople fell to the Golden Horde in 1275. Möngke Temür, Khan of the Golden Horde, drowned John III in molten gold after looting the city. The Horde were so impressed by the city's fortifications that they adopted it as their capital.
[16] Macbeth actually managed to be coronated in Paris after the Battle of Flanders, but his claim was never recognized by much of the realm, the War of French Succession continuing throughout his entire life.
[17] Alexius set up a court in exile in Cyprus, and considered himself the Roman Emperor.
[18] Last Scottish King to claim the crown of France. He was captured and was only released by Antoine II after he renounced the claims of his family to the crown of France.
[19] Descendant from a Bastard Line of the House of Arpad. Freed the country from the Mongols. He took the name of his household from his birthplace. Married Holy Roman Emperor Bela II's daughter to suspend any claims the Emperor could have had on Hungary.
[20] Archbishop Edward of Canterburry choosed this name because he considered Luke the Evangelist to be his model.
[21] Upon his death Cyprus was invaded by the Syrian Turks, ending the legacy of Rome
[22] The first Rus prince to overthrow the hold of the Mongols
[23] A papal bull established the emperorship as electoral, to avoid any more non-German rulers from taking over the Empire and using her resources for their own gain like the Arpads did. Interestingly, all of the electors were either members or allies of the Luxemburg house, who had supported the current pope's election
[24] Born and educated in Constantinople, Tuda Temur become a fervorous christian and, with the death of his father, he converted officially his empire. Even if most of the Golden Horde lands were lost to (both mongol and european) warlords, the core of former Byzantine Empire was kept.
[25] Spouse of Imre III, eldest daughter of the norman king Roger IV.
[26] Louis X died without issue, leaving the French throne to his nephew, Antoine, who ruled France as Antoine IV, and Castile as Antonio I.
[27] Grandson of Emperor Bela II through a bastard son. Took the throne of Hungary through marriage with Felicia. Inherited Constantinople from John IV, who died without issue. Lead successful Eastern Crusade, driving off the final remnants of the Golden Horde in the Balkans and Anatolia.
[28] Conflict for the Principality of Vladimir ended with recognition of Rurikid claim by Poland, with Hungary acting as mediator. In return, Hungary and Vladimir swore to support Poland's claim to the Throne of Bohemia.
[29] Papacy shifted to Constance at urging of House of Luxembourg.
[30] Due to tensions in Castille, Antoine IV/I decided to separate his possessions upon his death, entrusting France to his eldest son, Charles, and Castille to his second son, Robert.
[31] Assassinated under mysterious circumstances. Pope Urban III is suspected to have commandidated the murder, so that the Papacy could go back to Rome.
[32] Robert III of Scotland is a descendant of Alexander IV of England's eldest daughter. Due to an epidemy of Smallpox in the English Royal family, he found himself as the only heir to the English throne and was crowned as Robert IV. He proved unable to rule both kingdoms, which caused his assassination.
[33] Conflicted often with the Holy Roman Emperors because of his wish to bring the papacy back to Rome. Ultimately succeeded upon Conrad II's death.
[34] While leading a group of soldiers to confront a small tax rebellion in Savoie, Henri's cape became caught in his horse's saddle as he tried to dismount. The horse became alarmed and ran off, dragging the French king behind him. He died of his injuries several days later. The horse was later killed.
[35] Youngest reigning Pope. During his rule, he attempted to take advantage of civil unrest in the Middle East and called forth the Tenth Crusade. Also notable for personally leading the Christian forces during the initial invasion.
[36] Henry's death without issue saw a lengthy interregnum as the throne of France fought over by the Capet-Flanders of Castile, the Capet-Burgundys of Scotland, and the House of Luxembourg, amongst others.
[37] A member of the lower nobility, Alfred presented himself as a restorer of old English rule.
[38] Martin's efforts for a crusade recieved lukewarm support from all western Kingdoms save Leon, whose King Alphonso accompanied Martin and died in the field, and opposition in the East, who saw it as a needless folly. Despite this, Martin and his forces were able to take much of the north of Egypt. However, his constant demands for more support, and increasingly grandiose claims of papal supremacy caused the House of Luxembourg to sponsor the antipope Luke III, "the Pope of Constance". As the situation deteriorated, the French and various Italian princes supported their own candidate, Urban IV, "the Pope of Rome", finding Martin just as objectionable as Luke. The resulting Papal Schism would dominate much of the "Pope of Jerusalem's" reign.
[39]After the political instability in Castille, the House of Capet-Flanders lost power; The old house of Burgundy, much weakened by now, was chosen as it was a compromisse between the germans and british, and also had support in France.
[40]: title received due to the discovery of Terrarrica. After the expelling of the Jerusalem Pope from the Crusader lands, the leonese launched a small crusade to expel the last Moors from Iberia, and stabilished a new city near Murcia with the Terrarican gold.
[41]: The personal union developed into an official unification of both countries. The centralization of the Empire in Constatinople, but with Catholicism (Constance branch) as official religion, causing serious instabilities.
[42]: the Jerusalem Papacy, after defeats in the Holy Land and without a route to the east, was re-based in Leon, focusing in the Reconquista.
[43] Following the deaths of the Pope of Jerusalum and the Pope of Rome, Antoine V of France focused on attempting to reunite the two branches of Catholicism. The death of the Pope Benedict Paul III a year later was seen as a sign that all three branches must unify. For the next few years, all three seats remained empty as the cardinals of each branch attempted to work on a compromise.
[44] Shortest reigning Holy Roman Emperor, with a total rule of approximately eight hours. On the night of his coronation, Heinrich mistook a large open window as the entryway for a balcony. He subsequently fell several stories to his death.
[45] Due to a lack of male successors and a fear of other monarchs claiming the nation, after the death of Gaspar, his daughter, Isabella, inherited the throne. Isabella's reign saw a dramatic increase in the stability and prestige of Leon. Like her father, she funded a multitude of expeditions and made significant efforts to increase Leon's presence in the New World. For her achievements, she is often considered one of the European Monarchs.
[46] Due to the instabilities caused by the Catholic Emperor Stephen II, the Hungarian Dynasty is deposed by Constantine Psellos, an orthodox man who claimed to be descendent of Alexius I Comnenus. He declares himself Emperor of the Romans and the Byzantine Empire is restored, while Hungary succumbs into a serious civil war between the two surviving sons of Stephen; Bela and Benedek.
[47] Constantine held his "Eastern Roman Empire"--consisting largely of Constantinople and a small portion of the lands surrounding it, for twenty-three years, by regularly bribing the Hungarian Emperor, his Rurikid and Pole allies, and the Turks. Eventually, the Turks decided the bribes weren't big enough, leading to the Second Sacking of Constantinople by the ambitious Kilij Arslan VII of the Seljuk Rum. Constantine was killed in the assault, after which the Turks made themselves masters of Constantinople.
[48] After defeating his brother in the civil war, Bela had himself crowned "Roman Emperor in the East" in Buda-Pest, which was again made the capital. While Bela would occasionally make a motion at recapturing Constantinople, he considered the city more trouble than it was worth. Henceforth, the ruler of Hungary was the 'Roman Emperor of the East', commonly called the 'Hungarian Emperor'.
[49] After much debate, it was agreed that the Roman claim was correct, with the new Pope, Leo XII taking his name from his predecessor. The papacies of Constance and "Jerusalem"--presently based in Lisbon--are declared to be "archcardinalates"--a new rank invented specifically for this situation--allowed to "comment" and "elucidate" on the Pope's decisions.
[50] Only surviving son of Charles V, he was in a precarious situation at the beginning of his reign as his cousin, Duke Henri of Aquitaine, had his eyes on the crown. He proved to be very strong in politics, getting rid of his ennemies or isolating them. He also played an important role on European politics, being the most well informed thanks to his spies. Earned his nickname because it was said no fly could escape his web of agents.
Philip I was also very close to the people and did everything he could to weaken the French nobility's power.
[51] Isabella I of Leon married her eldest son, Alphonso, to the newly crowned Queen Maria I of Castille in 1524. When Alphonso IX ascended the throne, both he and Maria declared that their eldest son would inherit both the crowns of Castille and Leon.
[52] Sometimes called Arthur III because of the Arthurian legends. The most honest and benevolent king of his time, he never got along with Philip I of France whom he never trusted. Died peacefully in his sleep although conspiracist theory said the French king had him poisonned.
[53] Sadly, Alphonso and Maria died without issue. The throne of Leon went to Alphonso's brother Gaspar, the throne of Castile went to Maria's cousin, Ferdinand. However, both kings laid claim to the other throne, setting off a lengthy war that increased resentment and rivalry between the two kingdoms.
[54] Was a teenage vassal of Joan II but gained support among the people and lords as he claimed descent from Robert I. Fought a brutal civil war with Joan that ended in Joan's death at the hands of an assassin. Fought on and off wars with France but was always victorious.
[55] When Sigismund IV died without issue, Konrad, a low-level noble of dubious origin claimed the throne, citing illegitimate descent from Sigismund III. He was opposed by most of the nobles of Poland, the Prince of Vladimir, and the Emperor of Hungary. After his reign, young Sigismund V, of the House of Jagiellon, was given the throne under regency. He proved an able and wise King.
[56] Sulyeman VII was overthrown by Matthias the Mighty, ending the rule of the Rum Seljuk over Constantinople. Matthias chose to keep the capital at Budapest, and instead gave rule of the city of Constantinople to the Patriarch, a state of affairs that his descendents maintained.
[57] After Douglas II died without male issue -- his only son having died on a French battlefield -- Alfred inheritted the Scottish throne through his mother; his dual reign is compared very favorably with that of Robert the Scot.

 

[jmberry]

Decided to change some dynasty names to be more realistic.


Monarchs of France

987-996:Hugh Capet (Capetian Dynasty)
996-1025: Robert II (Capetian Dynasty)
1025-1056 : Hugh II Magnus (Capetian Dynasty, eldest son of Robert II)
1056-1074: Hugh III (Capetian Dynasty)
1074-1101: Robert III (Capetian Dynasty)
1101-1102: Hugh IV (end of Capetian Dynasty)
1102-1129: Eudes II le Pieux (Capet-Burgundy)
1129-1147: Guy I (Capet-Burgundy)
1147-1178: Louis VI (Capet-Burgundy)
1178-1201: Henri I (Capet-Burgundy)
1201-1205: Henri II (Capet-Burgundy)
1205-1214 : Guy II (Capet-Burgundy)
1214-1246 : Louis VII "the Great" (Capet-Burgundy, under regency from 1214 to 1220)
1246-1269: Louis VIII "the Small" (Capet-Burgundy)
1269-1298: (Saint) Henri III "The Saint" (Capet-Burgundy)
1298-1312: Antoine I (Capet-Flanders) [11]
1312-1316: Louis IX (Capet-Flanders) [13]
1316-1350: Antoine II the Wise (Capet-Flanders)
1350-1357: Antoine III (Capet-Flanders)
1357-1390: Louis X (Capet-Flanders)
1390-1423: Antoine IV (Capet-Flanders)[26]
1423-1462 : Charles IV "the Good" (Capet-Flanders) [30]
1462-1465: Henri IV "The King of Fools" (Capet-Flanders) [34]
Interregnum: 1465-1473 [36]
1473 - 1488: Louis XI (House of New Capet-Burgundy)[39]
1488 - 1520: (Saint) Antoine V, "The Holy" [43]
1520 - 1525: Charles V (House of New Capet-Burgundy)
1525 - 1563 : Philip I "the Spider" (House of New Capet-Burgundy) [50]
1563-1602: Henri V (House of New Capet-Burgundy)
1602-1616: Philip II (House of New Capet-Burgundy)
1616-1629: Henri VI (House of New Capet-Burgundy)

Monarchs of Castille

1037-1065: Ferdinand I "The Great" (Jimenez Dynasty)
1065-1090: Garcia II "The Unlikely" (Jimenez Dynasty)
1090-1120 : Ferdinand II (Jimenez Dynasty, son of Garcia II)
1120-1132: Jimena I (Jimenez Dynasty, first female ruler of Castille, Leon, and Galicia)
1132-1137: Javier I (Jimenez Dynasty, sudden death kills off the Dynasty)
1137-1274: Under Leon
1274-1299: Guillermo I (de Lusignan Dynasty)
1299-1331: Guillermo II (de Lusignan Dynasty)
1331-1342: Guillermo III (de Lusignan Dynasty)
1342-1360: Roberto I (de Lusignan Dynasty)
1360-1389: Vicente I (Capet-Flanders)
1389-1423: Antonio I (Capet-Flanders) [26]
1423-1457: Roberto II (Capet-Flanders) [30]
1457-1460: Antonio II (Capet-Flanders)
1460-1483: Vicente II (Capet Flanders) [36]
1483-1490: Guillermo IV (Capet Flanders)
1490-1516: Antonio III (Capet Flanders)
1516-1557 : Maria I "the Gentle" (Capet-Flanders) [51]
1557-1572: Ferdinand III (Capet-Flanders)[53]
1572-1603: Antonio IV (Capet-Flanders)
1603-1624: Juan I (House of Gonzaga) [58]

Kings of Leon
1137-1140: Sancho III (Astur Dynasty, Castille is now part of Leon)
1140-1157: Sancho IV (Astur Dynasty)
1157-1182: Jorge I (Astur Dynasty)
1182-1193: Sancho V (Astur Dynasty)
1193-1214: Ramiro IV (Astur Dynasty, dies without heir. Dynasty is overthrown)
1214-1236: Paulino II (Romaniv Dynasty)
1236-1241: Pedro I (Romaniv Dynasty)
1241-1248: Paulino II (Romaniv Dynasty)
1248-1260: Ferdinand II (Romaniv Dynasty)
1260-1265: Alphonso VI "the Child" (Romaniv Dynasty) [7]
Interregnum 1265-1278
1260-1265: Gaspar I (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1265-1292: Gaspar II (Corte-Real)
1292-1307: Paulino III (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1307-1324: Alphonso VII (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1324-1357: Ferdinand III (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1357-1370: Gaspar III (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1370-1392: Ferdinand IV (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1392-1437 : Alphonso VIII "the Warrior" (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1437-1487: Gaspar V "The Scholar" (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1487-1515: Gaspar VI "The Golden" (Corte-Real Dynasty)[40]
1515-1540: Isabella I "The High Queen" (Corte-Real Dynasty) [45]
1540-1563: Alphonso IX "The Handsome" (Corte-Real Dynasty) [51]
1563-1588: Gaspar VII "The Good" (Corte-Real Dynasty)[53]
1588-1615: Gaspar VIII (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1615-1649: Alphonso X "The Great" (Corte-Real Dynasty)

Holy Roman Emperors

912-973:Otto I (Ottonian Dynasty)
973-992: Liudolf I "The Saxon" (Ottonian Dynasty, later known as Saxon Dynasty after Liudolf's powerbase and Anglo-Saxon ancestry)
992-1024 : Otto II (Saxon Dynasty, son of Liudolf I)
1024-1048: Liudolf II (Saxon Dynasty)
1048-1062: Otto III (Saxon Dynasty)
1062: Liudolf III (Saxon Dynasty)
1062-1079: Heinrich II der Lowenhertz (Liutpolding Dynasty, aka Bavarian Dynasty)
1079-1104: Otto IV (Bavarian Dynasty)
1104-1126: Charles IV (Bavarian Dynasty)
1126-1131: Heinrich III (end of Bavarian Dynasty)
1131-1152: Stephen III "The Hungarian" (Arpad Dynasty) [3]
1153-1181: Bruno I (II) (Arpad Dynasty) [5]
1181-1192 : Andrew II "the Unlucky" (Arpad Dynasty)
1192-1213 : Frederick I (Swabian Hohenstaufen Dynasty)[8]
1213-1223 : Conrad I (Swabian Hohenstaufen Dynasty)
1224-1264: Bela I (III) (Arpad Dynasty)[9]
1264-1280: Otto V (Arpad Dynasty)
1280: Heinrich IV (Arpad Dynasty) [12]
1281-1315: Stephan IV (Mojmir Dynasty) [14]
1315-1332 : Bela II (Mojmir Dynasty)
1332-1359: Otto VI (von Luxemburg Dynasty) [23]
1359-1390: Heinrich V (Wittelsbach Dynasty)
1390-1392: Otto VIII (von Luxemburg Dynasty)
1392-1410 : Conrad II (Hohenstaufen Dynasty) [31]
1410-1438: Otto IX (von Luxemburg Dynasty)
1438-1471: Heinrich VI (von Luxemburg Dynasty) [36]
1471-1471: Heinrich VII (von Luxemburg Dynasty) [44]
1471-1478: Otto X (von Luxemberg Dynasty)
1478-1493 : Conrad III (Hohenstaufen Dynasty)
1493-1522: Conrad IV (Hohenstaufen Dynasty)
1522-1554 : Charles V (von Luxemberg Dynasty)
1554-1574: Otto XI (Von Luxemberg Dynasty)
1574-1607: Heinrich VIII (Wittlesbach Dynasty)
1607-1636: Charles V (Wittlesbach Dynasty) [59]

Monarchs of England:

1066-1085: William I "The Conquerer" (Norman Dynasty)
1085-1134: Robert I "Curthose" (Norman Dynasty)
1134-1150: William II (Norman Dynasty, son of Robert I)
1150-1162: Hugh I (Norman Dynasty)
1162-1193: Alexander I (Norman Dynasty, named after the Greek Emperor)
1193-1195: Alexander II (Norman Dynasty)
1195-1220: Robert II (Penthievre Dynasty, also Duke Roper I of Britanny)
1220-1243: Godfrey I (Penthievre Dynasty)
1243-1268 : Arthur I (Penthievre Dynasty, sometimes called "Arthur II" because of the Arthurian legends) [1]
1268-1304: Thomas I (FitzOsbern Dynasty) [2]
1304-1314: Robert III (FitzOsbern Dynasty)
1314-1321: Thomas II (FitzOsbern Dynasy)
1321-1344 : Alexander III (FitzOsbern Dynasty)
1344-1357 : Godfrey II (FitzOsbern Dynasty)
1357-1362: Alexander IV (House of Warwick)
1362-1380: Alexander V (House of Warwick)
1380: Godfrey III (House of Warwick)
1380-1387: Robert IV "the Scot" (Capet-Burgundy) [32]
1387-1401: Alfred II (House of Wessex) [37]
1401-1446: Edward IV (House of Wessex)
1446-1468: Alfred III (House of Wessex)
1468-1481: Robert V (House of Wessex)
1481-1515: Alfred IV (House of Wessex)
1515-1549 : Arthur II "the Chivalrous" (House of Wessex) [52]
1549-1592: Harold I "the Welsh" (House of Monmouth)
1592-1624: Alfred V (House of Monmouth) [57]
1624-1642: William II (House of Monmouth) [60]

Eastern Roman Empire
1081-1118: Alexius I (Comnenus Dynasty)
1118-1127: Alexius II (Comnenus Dynasty)
1127-1146: Isaac II (Comnenus Dynasty)
1146-1158: Isaac III (Comnenus Dynasty)
1158-1162: Issac IV "The wicked" (Comnenus Dynasty overthrown in Rebellion) [4]
1162-1173: Alexius III (Angelus Dynasty)
1173-1188 : John II (Angelus Dynasty)
1188-1199 : Constantine XI (Angelus Dynasty)
1199-1236 : Constantine XII "the Beloved" (Angelus Dynasty)
1236-1238: Alexius IV "the Leper" (Angelus Dynasty)
1238-1271: Michael V (Angelus Dynasty)
1271-1275: John III (Angelus Dynasty)
1275-1287: Möngke Temür(Golden Horde) [15]
1287-1302 : Möngke II (Golden Horde)
1302-1342: Subotai Temur (Golden Horde)
1342-1377: John IV "The Christian"(Temurius Dinasty)[24]
1377-1388: Stephen I (Pest-Mojmir Dynasty) [27]
1388-1407 : John V (Pest-Mojmir Dynasty)
1407-1449: Bela I (Pest-Mojmir)
1449-1461: Stephen II (Pest-Mojmir)[41]
1461-1484: Constantine XIII (XIV) ''the Restorer'' (Comnenus-Psellos Dynasty) [46]


Sultanate of Seljuk Rum
1484-1501: Kilij Arslan VII (Seljuk Rum) [47]
1501-1519: Suleyman Arslan V (Seljuk Rum)
1519-1534 : Suleyman Arslan VI "the Just" (Seljuk Rum)
1534-1536: Suleyman Arslan VII "the Weak" (Seljuk Rum)[56]
1536-1564: Alp Arslan III (Seljuk Rum) [64]
1564-1579: Alp Arslan IV
1579-1622: Kilij Arslan VIII
1622-1637: Mehmet Arslan I

Emperors of Cyprus
1277-1314: Alexius V (Angelus Dynasty) [17]
1314-1335 : John IV (Angelus Dynasty)
1335-1349: Constantine XIII "The Last" [21]

Monarchs of Scotland
1058-1093: Malcolm III (Dunkeld Dynasty)
1093-1102: Duncan II (Dunkeld Dynasty)
1102-1114: Andrew I (Dunkeld Dynasty)
1114-1125: Malcolm IV (Dunkeld Dynasty)
1125-1148: Macbeth II (Alban Dynasty) [6]
1148-1155 : Andrew II (Alban Dynasty)
1155-1157 : Edgar I "the Brief" (Alban Dynasty)
1157-1172 : Duncan III (Alban Dynasty)
1172-1214 : Macbeth III (Alban Dynasty)
1214-1238: Edgar II (Alban Dynasty)
1238-1252: Robert I (Alban Dynasty) [10]
1252-1288: August I (Capet-Burgundy)
1288-1302: August II (Capet-Burgundy), claimed the French throne as August I
1302-1324: Macbeth IV (Capet-Burgundy, claimed French Throne as Macbet I) [15]
1324-1332: Robert II/IV (Capet-Burgundy) [18]
1332-1356: Joan I (Capet-Burgundy)
1356-1360: August III "The Old" (Capet-Burgundy)
1360-1374: August IV "the Young" (Capet-Burgundy)
1374-1387 : Robert III (Capet-Burgundy) [32]
1387-1426: Macbeth V (Capet-Burgundy)
1426-1468: August V (Capet-Burgundy) [36]
1468-1493: Macbeth VI (Capet-Burgundy)
1493-1510: Macbeth VII (Capet-Burgundy)
1510-1524 : Joan II (Capet-Burgundy)
1524-1564: Douglas I (Strathclyde Dynasty) [54]
1564-1602: Douglas II (Strathclyde Dynasty)
1592-1624: Alfred I (House of Monmouth) [57]
Merged with England in the Royal Unification Act of 1601 [60]

Kings and Emperors of Hungary
1116-1131: Stephen II (Arpad Dynasty)
1131-1167: Stephen III (Arpad Dynasty)
1167-1181: Bruno II (Arpad Dynasty)
1181-1183: Andrew II "The Unlucky" (Arpad Dynasty, lost the Hungarian crown, but kept the Holy Roman one)
1183-1203 : Bela II (Arpad Dynasty, brother of Andrew II)
1203-1230 : Stephen IV (Arpad Dynasty)
1230-1264: Bela III (Arpad Dynasty)[9]
1264-1280: Otto V (Arpad Dynasty)
1280: Imre I (Arpad Dynasty)
(1281-1315: Stephen IV (Mojmir Dynasty) [14])
1321-1338 : Imre II "the Liberator" (House of Buda) [19]
1338-1358: Imre III "the Weakling" (House of Buda-Arpad)
1358-1360: Felicia of Sicily(House of Hauteville)[25]
1360-1388: Stephen V (Pest-Mojmir Dynasty) [27]
1388-1407 : John I (Pest-Mojmir Dynasty)
1407-1449: Bela IV (Pest-Mojmir Dynasty)
1449-1452: Stephen VI (Pest-Mojmir Dynasty) [41]
Hungary officially united with Eastern Roman Empire[41]
1462-1493: Bela V (Pest-Mojmir)[48]
1493-1536: John II (Pest-Mojmir)
1536-1573 : Matthias I "the Mighty" (Pest-Mojmir)
1573-1608: Matthias II (Pest-Mojmir)
1608-1634: John III (Pest-Mojmir)
1634-1636: John IV (Pest-Mojmir)
1636-1639: Sigismund I (Jagiellon Dynasty)[61]


Kings of Poland

1290-1296: Premyslas II (Piast Dynasty)
1296-1305: Wenceslaus II (Premyslid Dynasty)
1305-1312: Wenceslaus III (Premyslid Dynasty)
1312-1336 : Konrad II (Premyslid Dynasty)
1336-1342: Frederick I (Premyslid Dynasty, also King of Bohemia)
1342-1368: Wenceslaus IV (Premyslid Dynasty, Personal Union between Bohemia and Poland continued)
1368-1375: Sigismund I (Premyslid Dynasty, Crowns of Poland and Bohemia formally merged)
1375-1398 : Wenceslaus V (Premyslid Dynasty)
1398-1443: Sigismund II (Premyslid Dynasty)
1443-1461: Frederick II (Premyslid Dynasty)
1461-1495: Sigismund III (Premyslid Dynasty)
1495-1528: Frederick III (Premyslid Dynasty)
1528-1547 : Sigismund IV "the Scholar" (Premyslid Dynasty)
1547: Konrad III "The Pretender" (Premsylid Dynasty)
1547-1601: Sigismund V (Jagiellon Dynasty) [55]
1601-1639: Sigismund VI(Jagiellon Dynasty) [61]


Aragon
1319-1350: Pere IV (House of Aragon)
1350-1372: Tiago II (House of Aragon)
1372-1379: Pere V (House of Aragon)
1379-1402: Tiago III (House of Aragon)
1402-1420: Pere VI (House of Aragon)
1420-1453: Tiago IV (House of Aragon)
1420-1453: Juan II (House of Gonzaga)
1453-1470: Pere VII (House of Gonzaga)
1470-1496: Juan III (House of Gonzaga)
1496-1534: Tiago V (House of Gonzaga)
1534-1561 : Juan IV "the Cruel" (House of Gonzaga)
1561-1593: Tiago VI (House of Gonzaga)
1593-1624: Juan V (House of Gonzaga) [58]

Vladimir
1326-1360: Aleksandr II Mikhailovich (Tver Rurikids)[22]
1360-1362: Sucession war between Sigismund I (Premyslid) and Boris I (Tver Rurikids)
1362-1385: Boris I (Tver Rurikids)[28]
1385-1399 : Boris II (Tver Rurikids)
1400-1420: Boris III (Tver Rurikids)
1420-1452: Ivan II (Tver Rurikids)
1452-1470: Yuri II (Tver Rurikids)
1471-1492: Boris IV (Tver Rurikids)
1492-1528: Yuri III (Tver Rurikids)
1528-1553 : Dimitri I "the Magnificient" (Tver Rurikids)
1553-1586: Boris V (Tver Rurikids)
1586-1619: Dimitri II (Tver Rurikids)

Tsars of All Russias [62]
1586-1619: Dmitri II (Tver Rurikids)
1619-1627: Yuri IV "The Great" (Tver Rurikids)


Popes

1061-1073:Alexander II, Holy Roman Empire
1073-1099: Alexander III, Holy Roman Empire (born Anselm of Lucca, nephew to prior pope)
1099-1112 : Sylvester III, France
1112-1127: John XX, Norman Italy
1127-1141: Paschal II, France
1141: John XXI, Norman Italy
1141-1159: Paschal III, Aragon
1159-1163: Benedict X, Holy Roman Empire
1163-1192: Gregory VIII, Hungary
1192-1198: Paschal IV, England
1198-1215: Roanald I, France
1215: John XXII, France
1215-1220: Benedict XI, Norman Italy
1220: Leo X, France
1220-1239: Innocent II, Scotland
1239-1260: Bd. Paul I, Leon
1260-1278: Leo XI, Scotland
1278-1281: John XXIII, France
1281-1294: Benedict Paul II, France
1294-1312: Paschal V, France
1312-1327: Luke I, England [20]
1327-1342: Urban II, Milan
1342-1360: Gregory IX, Leon
1360-1376: Luke II, Switzerland [29]
1376-1412 : Urban III, Milan [33]
1412-1460: Martin II "The Young Pope", Sicily [35]
1424-1453 : Luke III, Flanders [38]
1430-1448: Urban IV, Rome [38]
1460-1469: Gregory X, Leon[42]
1453-1455 : John XXIV, Holy Roman Empire
1448-1470: Leo XI, France [43]
1455-1471: Benedict Paul III, Holy Roman Empire [43]
Interregnum 1469-1490 [43]
1490-1518: Leo XII, France [49]
1518-1539 : John XXV, Venice
1539-1542: Luke IV, Flanders
1542-1570: Benedict Paul IV, Milan
1570-1583: Luke V, Switzerland
1583-1591: Leo XIII, France
1591-1613: Gregory XI, Leon
1613-1633: Gregory XII, Tuscany [63]


[1] Died without leaving an heir and to prevent a crisis named his strongest ally, Thomas, heir to the throne
[2]Was a lord in English held Wales
[3]Declared himself Holy Roman Emperor with backing of Pope Paschal III
[4]Killed thousands of his own and was overthrown in a rebellion
[5]Deposed his own father as Emperor, and ruled as de facto King of Hungary until his father's death, at which point he became legal King.
[6]Great-grandson of Macbeth I, he saw his house's restoration to the Scottish throne with the help of Norway.
[7]Crowned at age 6. Died of smallpox at age 11.
[8]Frederick who claimed descent from Charlemagne, overthrew Andrew the Unlucky, and spent much of his reign in conflict with Bela II of Hungary.
[9] Bela was elected Holy Roman Emperor through the machinations of his father after Conrad I's death. Upon his father's death, he became King Bela III of Hungary, uniting once again the two thrones.
[10] Disappeared during a festival. With no immediate heirs, the event prompted a dynastic crisis and the throne remained empty for several years, with internal and external battles fought between various pretenders.
[11] Technically August of Scotland should have become king, but the Dukes didn't want a foreign ruler and asked Antoine de Flandre to become king instead
[12] Same man as Imre I, until the Khan of the Golden Horde decided that since he had two crowns, he should be two men. Last male member of the Arpads and last king of Hungary for quite some time.
[13] Louis's reign saw the beginning of the War of French Succession, where Macbeth IV attempted to claim the Throne with English support. Louis was killed in the Battle of Flanders.
[14] Stephan included the title of "King of Hungary" among his honors, though he never reclaimed Budapest or 'Old Hungary' from the Mongols during his lengthy reign.
[15] The reign of the Angelus Dynasty ended when Constantinople fell to the Golden Horde in 1275. Möngke Temür, Khan of the Golden Horde, drowned John III in molten gold after looting the city. The Horde were so impressed by the city's fortifications that they adopted it as their capital.
[16] Macbeth actually managed to be coronated in Paris after the Battle of Flanders, but his claim was never recognized by much of the realm, the War of French Succession continuing throughout his entire life.
[17] Alexius set up a court in exile in Cyprus, and considered himself the Roman Emperor.
[18] Last Scottish King to claim the crown of France. He was captured and was only released by Antoine II after he renounced the claims of his family to the crown of France.
[19] Descendant from a Bastard Line of the House of Arpad. Freed the country from the Mongols. He took the name of his household from his birthplace. Married Holy Roman Emperor Bela II's daughter to suspend any claims the Emperor could have had on Hungary.
[20] Archbishop Edward of Canterburry choosed this name because he considered Luke the Evangelist to be his model.
[21] Upon his death Cyprus was invaded by the Syrian Turks, ending the legacy of Rome
[22] The first Rus prince to overthrow the hold of the Mongols
[23] A papal bull established the emperorship as electoral, to avoid any more non-German rulers from taking over the Empire and using her resources for their own gain like the Arpads did. Interestingly, all of the electors were either members or allies of the Luxemburg house, who had supported the current pope's election
[24] Born and educated in Constantinople, Tuda Temur become a fervorous christian and, with the death of his father, he converted officially his empire. Even if most of the Golden Horde lands were lost to (both mongol and european) warlords, the core of former Byzantine Empire was kept.
[25] Spouse of Imre III, eldest daughter of the norman king Roger IV.
[26] Louis X died without issue, leaving the French throne to his nephew, Antoine, who ruled France as Antoine IV, and Castile as Antonio I.
[27] Grandson of Emperor Bela II through a bastard son. Took the throne of Hungary through marriage with Felicia. Inherited Constantinople from John IV, who died without issue. Lead successful Eastern Crusade, driving off the final remnants of the Golden Horde in the Balkans and Anatolia.
[28] Conflict for the Principality of Vladimir ended with recognition of Rurikid claim by Poland, with Hungary acting as mediator. In return, Hungary and Vladimir swore to support Poland's claim to the Throne of Bohemia.
[29] Papacy shifted to Constance at urging of House of Luxembourg.
[30] Due to tensions in Castille, Antoine IV/I decided to separate his possessions upon his death, entrusting France to his eldest son, Charles, and Castille to his second son, Robert.
[31] Assassinated under mysterious circumstances. Pope Urban III is suspected to have commandidated the murder, so that the Papacy could go back to Rome.
[32] Robert III of Scotland is a descendant of Alexander IV of England's eldest daughter. Due to an epidemy of Smallpox in the English Royal family, he found himself as the only heir to the English throne and was crowned as Robert IV. He proved unable to rule both kingdoms, which caused his assassination.
[33] Conflicted often with the Holy Roman Emperors because of his wish to bring the papacy back to Rome. Ultimately succeeded upon Conrad II's death.
[34] While leading a group of soldiers to confront a small tax rebellion in Savoie, Henri's cape became caught in his horse's saddle as he tried to dismount. The horse became alarmed and ran off, dragging the French king behind him. He died of his injuries several days later. The horse was later killed.
[35] Youngest reigning Pope. During his rule, he attempted to take advantage of civil unrest in the Middle East and called forth the Tenth Crusade. Also notable for personally leading the Christian forces during the initial invasion.
[36] Henry's death without issue saw a lengthy interregnum as the throne of France fought over by the Capet-Flanders of Castile, the Capet-Burgundys of Scotland, and the House of Luxembourg, amongst others.
[37] A member of the lower nobility, Alfred presented himself as a restorer of old English rule.
[38] Martin's efforts for a crusade recieved lukewarm support from all western Kingdoms save Leon, whose King Alphonso accompanied Martin and died in the field, and opposition in the East, who saw it as a needless folly. Despite this, Martin and his forces were able to take much of the north of Egypt. However, his constant demands for more support, and increasingly grandiose claims of papal supremacy caused the House of Luxembourg to sponsor the antipope Luke III, "the Pope of Constance". As the situation deteriorated, the French and various Italian princes supported their own candidate, Urban IV, "the Pope of Rome", finding Martin just as objectionable as Luke. The resulting Papal Schism would dominate much of the "Pope of Jerusalem's" reign.
[39]After the political instability in Castille, the House of Capet-Flanders lost power; The old house of Burgundy, much weakened by now, was chosen as it was a compromisse between the germans and british, and also had support in France.
[40]: title received due to the discovery of Terrarrica. After the expelling of the Jerusalem Pope from the Crusader lands, the leonese launched a small crusade to expel the last Moors from Iberia, and stabilished a new city near Murcia with the Terrarican gold.
[41]: The personal union developed into an official unification of both countries. The centralization of the Empire in Constatinople, but with Catholicism (Constance branch) as official religion, causing serious instabilities.
[42]: the Jerusalem Papacy, after defeats in the Holy Land and without a route to the east, was re-based in Leon, focusing in the Reconquista.
[43] Following the deaths of the Pope of Jerusalum and the Pope of Rome, Antoine V of France focused on attempting to reunite the two branches of Catholicism. The death of the Pope Benedict Paul III a year later was seen as a sign that all three branches must unify. For the next few years, all three seats remained empty as the cardinals of each branch attempted to work on a compromise.
[44] Shortest reigning Holy Roman Emperor, with a total rule of approximately eight hours. On the night of his coronation, Heinrich mistook a large open window as the entryway for a balcony. He subsequently fell several stories to his death.
[45] Due to a lack of male successors and a fear of other monarchs claiming the nation, after the death of Gaspar, his daughter, Isabella, inherited the throne. Isabella's reign saw a dramatic increase in the stability and prestige of Leon. Like her father, she funded a multitude of expeditions and made significant efforts to increase Leon's presence in the New World. For her achievements, she is often considered one of the European Monarchs.
[46] Due to the instabilities caused by the Catholic Emperor Stephen II, the Hungarian Dynasty is deposed by Constantine Psellos, an orthodox man who claimed to be descendent of Alexius I Comnenus. He declares himself Emperor of the Romans and the Byzantine Empire is restored, while Hungary succumbs into a serious civil war between the two surviving sons of Stephen; Bela and Benedek.
[47] Constantine held his "Eastern Roman Empire"--consisting largely of Constantinople and a small portion of the lands surrounding it, for twenty-three years, by regularly bribing the Hungarian Emperor, his Rurikid and Pole allies, and the Turks. Eventually, the Turks decided the bribes weren't big enough, leading to the Second Sacking of Constantinople by the ambitious Kilij Arslan VII of the Seljuk Rum. Constantine was killed in the assault, after which the Turks made themselves masters of Constantinople.
[48] After defeating his brother in the civil war, Bela had himself crowned "Roman Emperor in the East" in Buda-Pest, which was again made the capital. While Bela would occasionally make a motion at recapturing Constantinople, he considered the city more trouble than it was worth. Henceforth, the ruler of Hungary was the 'Roman Emperor of the East', commonly called the 'Hungarian Emperor'.
[49] After much debate, it was agreed that the Roman claim was correct, with the new Pope, Leo XII taking his name from his predecessor. The papacies of Constance and "Jerusalem"--presently based in Lisbon--are declared to be "archcardinalates"--a new rank invented specifically for this situation--allowed to "comment" and "elucidate" on the Pope's decisions.
[50] Only surviving son of Charles V, he was in a precarious situation at the beginning of his reign as his cousin, Duke Henri of Aquitaine, had his eyes on the crown. He proved to be very strong in politics, getting rid of his ennemies or isolating them. He also played an important role on European politics, being the most well informed thanks to his spies. Earned his nickname because it was said no fly could escape his web of agents.
Philip I was also very close to the people and did everything he could to weaken the French nobility's power.
[51] Isabella I of Leon married her eldest son, Alphonso, to the newly crowned Queen Maria I of Castille in 1524. When Alphonso IX ascended the throne, both he and Maria declared that their eldest son would inherit both the crowns of Castille and Leon.
[52] Sometimes called Arthur III because of the Arthurian legends. The most honest and benevolent king of his time, he never got along with Philip I of France whom he never trusted. Died peacefully in his sleep although conspiracist theory said the French king had him poisonned.
[53] Sadly, Alphonso and Maria died without issue. The throne of Leon went to Alphonso's brother Gaspar, the throne of Castile went to Maria's cousin, Ferdinand. However, both kings laid claim to the other throne, setting off a lengthy war that increased resentment and rivalry between the two kingdoms.
[54] Was a teenage vassal of Joan II but gained support among the people and lords as he claimed descent from Robert I. Fought a brutal civil war with Joan that ended in Joan's death at the hands of an assassin. Fought on and off wars with France but was always victorious.
[55] When Sigismund IV died without issue, Konrad, a low-level noble of dubious origin claimed the throne, citing illegitimate descent from Sigismund III. He was opposed by most of the nobles of Poland, the Prince of Vladimir, and the Emperor of Hungary. After his reign, young Sigismund V, of the House of Jagiellon, was given the throne under regency. He proved an able and wise King.
[56] Sulyeman VII was overthrown by Matthias the Mighty, ending the rule of the Rum Seljuk over Constantinople. Matthias chose to keep the capital at Budapest, and instead gave rule of the city of Constantinople to the Patriarch, a state of affairs that his descendents maintained.
[57] After Douglas II died without male issue -- his only son having died on a French battlefield -- Alfred inheritted the Scottish throne through his mother; his dual reign is compared very favorably with that of Robert the Scot.
[58] After the death of Antonio, Juan V of Aragon proved to be the next of kin. Already King of Navarre and Sicily, Juan proved to be an important figure in Iberian politics
[59] Charles V proved to be the last Emperor to be important because he was Emperor. After his death, a struggle between the Wittlesbachs, Hohenstaufens, and the Romanofs of Sweden-Norway borke the Empire's stability
[60] To streamline things, Alfred V/I merged the kingdoms by royal decree (What's that? An elected body of officials called Parliament calling the shots in Britain? How absurd!). William II/I maintained this, and added Ireland, to boot, and the Act is still enforced today. William II was also the last king of England to hold land in France, for his reign saw Bretagne and Normandy fall to the French, though the heir apparent of England is still titled "Duke of Normandy"
[61] After the death of Emperor John, the line passed through his dead sister to her son, Sigismund Jagiellon, the King of Poland and Bohemia. Sigismund was wholly uninterested in the country, and this marks the beginning of Hungary's slow decline
[62] In 1608 Prince Yuri marched down with a massive army and took Constantinople from the Magyars, crowning himself Tsar of All Russias in the process. By this point, Constantinople was a shadow of its former glory, so Yuri returned home to Suzdal. Yuri is also, through a bizarre and labyrinthine series of inheritances, the technical king of Jerusalem, though that claim is maintained only to give the Coat of Arms some cool imagery
[63] At this point more and more popes were being selected from Italian statelets
[64] The Sultanate continued on after losing Constaninople to the Hungarians, and became the preeminent power in the Middle East

 

[Yorel]

987-996:Hugh Capet (Capetian Dynasty)
996-1025: Robert II (Capetian Dynasty)
1025-1056 : Hugh II Magnus (Capetian Dynasty, eldest son of Robert II)
1056-1074: Hugh III (Capetian Dynasty)
1074-1101: Robert III (Capetian Dynasty)
1101-1102: Hugh IV (end of Capetian Dynasty)
1102-1129: Eudes II le Pieux (Capet-Burgundy)
1129-1147: Guy I (Capet-Burgundy)
1147-1178: Louis VI (Capet-Burgundy)
1178-1201: Henri I (Capet-Burgundy)
1201-1205: Henri II (Capet-Burgundy)
1205-1214 : Guy II (Capet-Burgundy)
1214-1246 : Louis VII "the Great" (Capet-Burgundy, under regency from 1214 to 1220)
1246-1269: Louis VIII "the Small" (Capet-Burgundy)
1269-1298: (Saint) Henri III "The Saint" (Capet-Burgundy)
1298-1312: Antoine I (Capet-Flanders) [11]
1312-1316: Louis IX (Capet-Flanders) [13]
1316-1350: Antoine II the Wise (Capet-Flanders)
1350-1357: Antoine III (Capet-Flanders)
1357-1390: Louis X (Capet-Flanders)
1390-1423: Antoine IV (Capet-Flanders)[26]
1423-1462 : Charles IV "the Good" (Capet-Flanders) [30]
1462-1465: Henri IV "The King of Fools" (Capet-Flanders) [34]
Interregnum: 1465-1473 [36]
1473 - 1488: Louis XI (House of Burgundy)[39]
1488 - 1520: (Saint) Antoine V, "The Holy" [43]
1520 - 1525: Charles V (House of Burgundy)
1525 - 1563 : Philip I "the Spider" (House of Burgundy) [50]
1563-1602: Henri V (House of Burgundy)
1602-1616: Philip II (House of Burgundy)
1616-1654 : Louis XII (House of Burgundy)

Monarchs of Castille

1037-1065: Ferdinand I "The Great" (Jimenez Dynasty)
1065-1090: Garcia II "The Unlikely" (Jimenez Dynasty)
1090-1120 : Ferdinand II (Jimenez Dynasty, son of Garcia II)
1120-1132: Jimena I (Jimenez Dynasty, first female ruler of Castille, Leon, and Galicia)
1132-1137: Javier I (Jimenez Dynasty, sudden death kills off the Dynasty)
1137-1274: Under Leon
1274-1299: Guillermo I (de Lusignan Dynasty)
1299-1331: Guillermo II (de Lusignan Dynasty)
1331-1342: Guillermo III (de Lusignan Dynasty)
1342-1360: Roberto I (de Lusignan Dynasty)
1360-1389: Vicente I (Capet-Flanders)
1389-1423: Antonio I (Capet-Flanders) [26]
1423-1457: Roberto II (Capet-Flanders) [30]
1457-1460: Antonio II (Capet-Flanders)
1460-1483: Vicente II (Capet Flanders) [36]
1483-1490: Guillermo IV (Capet Flanders)
1490-1516: Antonio III (Capet Flanders)
1516-1557 : Maria I "the Gentle" (Capet-Flanders) [51]
1557-1572: Ferdinand III (Capet-Flanders)[53]
1572-1603: Antonio IV (Capet-Flanders)
1603-1620: Ferdinand IV (Capet-Flanders) [58]

Kings of Leon
1137-1140: Sancho III (Astur Dynasty, Castille is now part of Leon)
1140-1157: Sancho IV (Astur Dynasty)
1157-1182: Jorge I (Astur Dynasty)
1182-1193: Sancho V (Astur Dynasty)
1193-1214: Ramiro IV (Astur Dynasty, dies without heir. Dynasty is overthrown)
1214-1236: Paulino II (Romaniv Dynasty)
1236-1241: Pedro I (Romaniv Dynasty)
1241-1248: Paulino II (Romaniv Dynasty)
1248-1260: Ferdinand II (Romaniv Dynasty)
1260-1265: Alphonso VI "the Child" (Romaniv Dynasty) [7]
Interregnum 1265-1278
1260-1265: Gaspar I (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1265-1292: Gaspar II (Corte-Real)
1292-1307: Paulino III (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1307-1324: Alphonso VII (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1324-1357: Ferdinand III (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1357-1370: Gaspar III (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1370-1392: Ferdinand IV (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1392-1437 : Alphonso VIII "the Warrior" (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1437-1487: Gaspar V "The Scholar" (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1487-1515: Gaspar VI "The Golden" (Corte-Real Dynasty)[40]
1515-1540: Isabella I "The High Queen" (Corte-Real Dynasty) [45]
1540-1563: Alphonso IX "The Handsome" (Corte-Real Dynasty) [51]
1563-1588: Gaspar VII "The Good" (Corte-Real Dynasty)[53]
1588-1615: Gaspar VIII (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1615-1620 : Sancho VI (Corte-Real Dynasty) [58]

Holy Roman Emperors

912-973:Otto I (Ottonian Dynasty)
973-992: Liudolf I "The Saxon" (Ottonian Dynasty, later known as Saxon Dynasty after Liudolf's powerbase and Anglo-Saxon ancestry)
992-1024 : Otto II (Saxon Dynasty, son of Liudolf I)
1024-1048: Liudolf II (Saxon Dynasty)
1048-1062: Otto III (Saxon Dynasty)
1062: Liudolf III (Saxon Dynasty)
1062-1079: Heinrich II der Lowenhertz (Liutpolding Dynasty, aka Bavarian Dynasty)
1079-1104: Otto IV (Bavarian Dynasty)
1104-1126: Charles IV (Bavarian Dynasty)
1126-1131: Heinrich III (end of Bavarian Dynasty)
1131-1152: Stephen III "The Hungarian" (Arpad Dynasty) [3]
1153-1181: Bruno I (II) (Arpad Dynasty) [5]
1181-1192 : Andrew II "the Unlucky" (Arpad Dynasty)
1192-1213 : Frederick I (Swabian Dynasty)[8]
1213-1223 : Conrad I (Swabian Dynasty)
1224-1264: Bela I (III) (Arpad Dynasty)[9]
1264-1280: Otto V (Arpad Dynasty)
1280: Heinrich IV (Arpad Dynasty) [12]
1281-1315: Stephan IV (Mojmir Dynasty) [14]
1315-1332 : Bela II (Mojmir Dynasty)
1332-1359: Otto VI (von Luxemburg Dynasty) [23]
1359-1390: Heinrich V (Bavarian Dynasty)
1390-1392: Otto VIII (von Luxemburg Dynasty)
1392-1410 : Conrad II (Swabian Dynasty) [31]
1410-1438: Otto IX (von Luxemburg Dynasty)
1438-1471: Heinrich VI (von Luxemburg Dynasty) [36]
1471-1471: Heinrich VII (von Luxemburg Dynasty) [44]
1471-1478: Otto X (von Luxemberg Dynasty)
1478-1493 : Conrad III (Swabian Dynasty)
1493-1522: Conrad IV (Swabian Dynasty)
1522-1554 : Charles V (von Luxemberg Dynasty)
1554-1574: Otto XI (Von Luxemberg Dynasty)
1574-1607: Heinrich VIII (Bavarian Dynasty)
1607-1632: Ludwig IV "the Unexpected" (House of Baden) [59]

Monarchs of England:

1066-1085: William I "The Conquerer" (Norman Dynasty)
1085-1134: Robert I "Curthose" (Norman Dynasty)
1134-1150: William II (Norman Dynasty, son of Robert I)
1150-1162: Hugh I (Norman Dynasty)
1162-1193: Alexander I (Norman Dynasty, named after the Greek Emperor)
1193-1195: Alexander II (Norman Dynasty)
1195-1220: Robert II (Breton Dynasty, also Duke Roper I of Britanny)
1220-1243: Godfrey I (Breton Dynasty)
1243-1268 : Arthur I (Breton Dynasty, sometimes called "Arthur II" because of the Arthurian legends) [1]
1268-1304: Thomas I (Britannic Dynasty) [2]
1304-1314: Robert III (Britannic Dynasty)
1314-1321: Thomas II (Britannic Dynasy)
1321-1344 : Alexander III (Britannic Dynasty)
1344-1357 : Godfrey II (Britannic Dynasty)
1357-1362: Alexander IV (House of Warwick)
1362-1380: Alexander V (House of Warwick)
1380: Godfrey III (House of Warwick)
1380-1387: Robert IV "the Scot" (Capet-Burgundy) [32]
1387-1401: Alfred II (House of Wessex) [37]
1401-1446: Edward IV (House of Wessex)
1446-1468: Alfred III (House of Wessex)
1468-1481: Robert V (House of Wessex)
1481-1515: Alfred IV (House of Wessex)
1515-1549 : Arthur II "the Chivalrous" (House of Wessex) [52]
1549-1592: Harold I "the Welsh" (House of Gwent)
1592-1624: Alfred V (House of Gwent) [57]
1624-1631: Harold II (House of Gwent)

Eastern Roman Empire
1081-1118: Alexius I (Comnenus Dynasty)
1118-1127: Alexius II (Comnenus Dynasty)
1127-1146: Isaac II (Comnenus Dynasty)
1146-1158: Isaac III (Comnenus Dynasty)
1158-1162: Issac IV "The wicked" (Comnenus Dynasty overthrown in Rebellion) [4]
1162-1173: Alexius III (Angelus Dynasty)
1173-1188 : John II (Angelus Dynasty)
1188-1199 : Constantine XI (Angelus Dynasty)
1199-1236 : Constantine XII "the Beloved" (Angelus Dynasty)
1236-1238: Alexius IV "the Leper" (Angelus Dynasty)
1238-1271: Michael V (Angelus Dynasty)
1271-1275: John III (Angelus Dynasty)
1275-1287: Möngke Temür(Golden Horde) [15]
1287-1302 : Möngke II (Golden Horde)
1302-1342: Subotai Temur (Golden Horde)
1342-1377: John IV "The Christian"(Temurius Dinasty)[24]
1377-1388: Stephen I (Pest-Mojmir Dynasty) [27]
1388-1407 : John V (Pest-Mojmir Dynasty)
1407-1449: Bela I (Pest-Mojmir)
1449-1461: Stephen II (Pest-Mojmir)[41]
1461-1484: Constantine XIII (XIV) ''the Restorer'' (Comnenus-Psellos Dynasty) [46]
1484-1501: Kilij Arslan VII (Seljuk Rum) [47]
1501-1519: Suleyman V (Seljuk Rum)
1519-1534 : Suleyman VI "the Just" (Seljuk Rum)
1534-1536: Suleyman VII "the Weak" (Seljuk Rum)[56]

Emperors of Cyprus
1277-1314: Alexius V (Angelus Dynasty) [17]
1314-1335 : John IV (Angelus Dynasty)
1335-1349: Constantine XIII "The Last" [21]

Monarchs of Scotland
1058-1093: Malcolm III (Dunkeld Dynasty)
1093-1102: Duncan II (Dunkeld Dynasty)
1102-1114: Andrew I (Dunkeld Dynasty)
1114-1125: Malcolm IV (Dunkeld Dynasty)
1125-1148: Macbeth II (Alban Dynasty) [6]
1148-1155 : Andrew II (Alban Dynasty)
1155-1157 : Edgar I "the Brief" (Alban Dynasty)
1157-1172 : Duncan III (Alban Dynasty)
1172-1214 : Macbeth III (Alban Dynasty)
1214-1238: Edgar II (Alban Dynasty)
1238-1252: Robert I (Alban Dynasty) [10]
1252-1288: August I (Capet-Burgundy)
1288-1302: August II (Capet-Burgundy), claimed the French throne as August I
1302-1324: Macbeth IV (Capet-Burgundy, claimed French Throne as Macbet I) [15]
1324-1332: Robert II/IV (Capet-Burgundy) [18]
1332-1356: Joan I (Capet-Burgundy)
1356-1360: August III "The Old" (Capet-Burgundy)
1360-1374: August IV "the Young" (Capet-Burgundy)
1374-1387 : Robert III (Capet-Burgundy) [32]
1387-1426: Macbeth V (Capet-Burgundy)
1426-1468: August V (Capet-Burgundy) [36]
1468-1493: Macbeth VI (Capet-Burgundy)
1493-1510: Macbeth VII (Capet-Burgundy)
1510-1524 : Joan II (Capet-Burgundy)
1524-1564: Douglas I (Strathclyde Dynasty) [54]
1564-1602: Douglas II (Strathclyde Dynasty)
1592-1624: Alfred I (House of Gwent) [57]
1624-1631: Harold I (House of Gwent)

Kings and Emperors of Hungary
1116-1131: Stephen II (Arpad Dynasty)
1131-1167: Stephen III (Arpad Dynasty)
1167-1181: Bruno II (Arpad Dynasty)
1181-1183: Andrew II "The Unlucky" (Arpad Dynasty, lost the Hungarian crown, but kept the Holy Roman one)
1183-1203 : Bela II (Arpad Dynasty, brother of Andrew II)
1203-1230 : Stephen IV (Arpad Dynasty)
1230-1264: Bela III (Arpad Dynasty)[9]
1264-1280: Otto V (Arpad Dynasty)
1280: Imre I (Arpad Dynasty)
(1281-1315: Stephen IV (Mojmir Dynasty) [14])
1321-1338 : Imre II "the Liberator" (House of Buda) [19]
1338-1358: Imre III "the Weakling" (House of Buda-Arpad)
1358-1360: Felicia of Sicily(House of Hauteville)[25]
1360-1388: Stephen V (Pest-Mojmir Dynasty) [27]
1388-1407 : John I (Pest-Mojmir Dynasty)
1407-1449: Bela IV (Pest-Mojmir Dynasty)
1449-1452: Stephen VI (Pest-Mojmir Dynasty) [41]
Hungary officially united with Eastern Roman Empire[41]
1462-1493: Bela V (Pest-Mojmir)[48]
1493-1536: John II (Pest-Mojmir)
1536-1573 : Matthias I "the Mighty" (Pest-Mojmir)
1573-1608: Matthias II (Pest-Mojmir)
1608-1634: John III (Pest-Mojmir)
1634-1651: Laszlo I (Pest-Mojmir)

Kings of Poland

1290-1296: Premyslas II (Piast Dynasty)
1296-1305: Wenceslaus II (Premyslid Dynasty)
1305-1312: Wenceslaus III (Premyslid Dynasty)
1312-1336 : Konrad II (Premyslid Dynasty)
1336-1342: Frederick I (Premyslid Dynasty, also King of Bohemia)
1342-1368: Wenceslaus IV (Premyslid Dynasty, Personal Union between Bohemia and Poland continued)
1368-1375: Sigismund I (Premyslid Dynasty, Crowns of Poland and Bohemia formally merged)
1375-1398 : Wenceslaus V (Premyslid Dynasty)
1398-1443: Sigismund II (Premyslid Dynasty)
1443-1461: Frederick II (Premyslid Dynasty)
1461-1495: Sigismund III (Premyslid Dynasty)
1495-1528: Frederick III (Premyslid Dynasty)
1528-1547 : Sigismund IV "the Scholar" (Premyslid Dynasty)
1547: Konrad III "The Pretender" (Premsylid Dynasty)
1547-1601: Sigismund V (Jagiellon Dynasty) [55]
1601-1627: Ladislaus II (Jagiellon Dynasty)

Aragon
1319-1350: Pere IV (House of Aragon)
1350-1372: Tiago II (House of Aragon)
1372-1379: Pere V (House of Aragon)
1379-1402: Tiago III (House of Aragon)
1402-1420: Pere VI (House of Aragon)
1420-1453: Tiago IV (House of Aragon)
1420-1453: Juan II (House of Gonzaga)
1453-1470: Pere VII (House of Gonzaga)
1470-1496: Juan III (House of Gonzaga)
1496-1534: Tiago V (House of Gonzaga)
1534-1561 : Juan IV "the Cruel" (House of Gonzaga)
1561-1593: Tiago VI (House of Gonzaga)
1593-1624: Juan V (House of Gonzaga)
1624-1638: Carlos I (House of Barcelona) [60]

Vladimir/Russia
1326-1360: Aleksandr II Mikhailovich (Tver Rurikids)[22]
1360-1362: Sucession war between Sigismund I (Premyslid) and Boris I (Tver Rurikids)
1362-1385: Boris I (Tver Rurikids)[28]
1385-1399 : Boris II (Tver Rurikids)
1400-1420: Boris III (Tver Rurikids)
1420-1452: Ivan II (Tver Rurikids)
1452-1470: Yuri II (Tver Rurikids)
1471-1492: Boris IV (Tver Rurikids)
1492-1528: Yuri III (Tver Rurikids)
1528-1553 : Dimitri I "the Magnificient" (Tver Rurikids)
1553-1586: Boris V (Tver Rurikids)
1586-1619: Dimitri II (Tver Rurikids)
1619-1637: Ivan III (Tver Rurikids) [61]

Popes

1061-1073:Alexander II, Holy Roman Empire
1073-1099: Alexander III, Holy Roman Empire (born Anselm of Lucca, nephew to prior pope)
1099-1112 : Sylvester III, France
1112-1127: John XX, Norman Italy
1127-1141: Paschal II, France
1141: John XXI, Norman Italy
1141-1159: Paschal III, Aragon
1159-1163: Benedict X, Holy Roman Empire
1163-1192: Gregory VIII, Hungary
1192-1198: Paschal IV, England
1198-1215: Roanald I, France
1215: John XXII, France
1215-1220: Benedict XI, Norman Italy
1220: Leo X, France
1220-1239: Innocent II, Scotland
1239-1260: Bd. Paul I, Leon
1260-1278: Leo XI, Scotland
1278-1281: John XXIII, France
1281-1294: Benedict Paul II, France
1294-1312: Paschal V, France
1312-1327: Luke I, England [20]
1327-1342: Urban II, Milan
1342-1360: Gregory IX, Leon
1360-1376: Luke II, Switzerland [29]
1376-1412 : Urban III, Milan [33]
1412-1460: Martin II "The Young Pope", Sicily [35]
1424-1453 : Luke III, Flanders [38]
1430-1448: Urban IV, Rome [38]
1460-1469: Gregory X, Leon[42]
1453-1455 : John XXIV, Holy Roman Empire
1448-1470: Leo XI, France [43]
1455-1471: Benedict Paul III, Holy Roman Empire [43]
Interregnum 1469-1490 [43]
1490-1518: Leo XII, France [49]
1518-1539 : John XXV, Venice
1539-1542: Luke IV, Flanders
1542-1570: Benedict Paul IV, Milan
1570-1583: Luke V, Switzerland
1583-1591: Leo XIII, France
1591-1613: Gregory XI, Leon
1613-1638: Paul II, Sardinia

[1] Died without leaving an heir and to prevent a crisis named his strongest ally, Thomas, heir to the throne
[2]Was a lord in English held Wales
[3]Declared himself Holy Roman Emperor with backing of Pope Paschal III
[4]Killed thousands of his own and was overthrown in a rebellion
[5]Deposed his own father as Emperor, and ruled as de facto King of Hungary until his father's death, at which point he became legal King.
[6]Great-grandson of Macbeth I, he saw his house's restoration to the Scottish throne with the help of Norway.
[7]Crowned at age 6. Died of smallpox at age 11.
[8]Frederick who claimed descent from Charlemagne, overthrew Andrew the Unlucky, and spent much of his reign in conflict with Bela II of Hungary.
[9] Bela was elected Holy Roman Emperor through the machinations of his father after Conrad I's death. Upon his father's death, he became King Bela III of Hungary, uniting once again the two thrones.
[10] Disappeared during a festival. With no immediate heirs, the event prompted a dynastic crisis and the throne remained empty for several years, with internal and external battles fought between various pretenders.
[11] Technically August of Scotland should have become king, but the Dukes didn't want a foreign ruler and asked Antoine de Flandre to become king instead
[12] Same man as Imre I, until the Khan of the Golden Horde decided that since he had two crowns, he should be two men. Last male member of the Arpads and last king of Hungary for quite some time.
[13] Louis's reign saw the beginning of the War of French Succession, where Macbeth IV attempted to claim the Throne with English support. Louis was killed in the Battle of Flanders.
[14] Stephan included the title of "King of Hungary" among his honors, though he never reclaimed Budapest or 'Old Hungary' from the Mongols during his lengthy reign.
[15] The reign of the Angelus Dynasty ended when Constantinople fell to the Golden Horde in 1275. Möngke Temür, Khan of the Golden Horde, drowned John III in molten gold after looting the city. The Horde were so impressed by the city's fortifications that they adopted it as their capital.
[16] Macbeth actually managed to be coronated in Paris after the Battle of Flanders, but his claim was never recognized by much of the realm, the War of French Succession continuing throughout his entire life.
[17] Alexius set up a court in exile in Cyprus, and considered himself the Roman Emperor.
[18] Last Scottish King to claim the crown of France. He was captured and was only released by Antoine II after he renounced the claims of his family to the crown of France.
[19] Descendant from a Bastard Line of the House of Arpad. Freed the country from the Mongols. He took the name of his household from his birthplace. Married Holy Roman Emperor Bela II's daughter to suspend any claims the Emperor could have had on Hungary.
[20] Archbishop Edward of Canterburry choosed this name because he considered Luke the Evangelist to be his model.
[21] Upon his death Cyprus was invaded by the Syrian Turks, ending the legacy of Rome
[22] The first Rus prince to overthrow the hold of the Mongols
[23] A papal bull established the emperorship as electoral, to avoid any more non-German rulers from taking over the Empire and using her resources for their own gain like the Arpads did. Interestingly, all of the electors were either members or allies of the Luxemburg house, who had supported the current pope's election
[24] Born and educated in Constantinople, Tuda Temur become a fervorous christian and, with the death of his father, he converted officially his empire. Even if most of the Golden Horde lands were lost to (both mongol and european) warlords, the core of former Byzantine Empire was kept.
[25] Spouse of Imre III, eldest daughter of the norman king Roger IV.
[26] Louis X died without issue, leaving the French throne to his nephew, Antoine, who ruled France as Antoine IV, and Castile as Antonio I.
[27] Grandson of Emperor Bela II through a bastard son. Took the throne of Hungary through marriage with Felicia. Inherited Constantinople from John IV, who died without issue. Lead successful Eastern Crusade, driving off the final remnants of the Golden Horde in the Balkans and Anatolia.
[28] Conflict for the Principality of Vladimir ended with recognition of Rurikid claim by Poland, with Hungary acting as mediator. In return, Hungary and Vladimir swore to support Poland's claim to the Throne of Bohemia.
[29] Papacy shifted to Constance at urging of House of Luxembourg.
[30] Due to tensions in Castille, Antoine IV/I decided to separate his possessions upon his death, entrusting France to his eldest son, Charles, and Castille to his second son, Robert.
[31] Assassinated under mysterious circumstances. Pope Urban III is suspected to have commandidated the murder, so that the Papacy could go back to Rome.
[32] Robert III of Scotland is a descendant of Alexander IV of England's eldest daughter. Due to an epidemy of Smallpox in the English Royal family, he found himself as the only heir to the English throne and was crowned as Robert IV. He proved unable to rule both kingdoms, which caused his assassination.
[33] Conflicted often with the Holy Roman Emperors because of his wish to bring the papacy back to Rome. Ultimately succeeded upon Conrad II's death.
[34] While leading a group of soldiers to confront a small tax rebellion in Savoie, Henri's cape became caught in his horse's saddle as he tried to dismount. The horse became alarmed and ran off, dragging the French king behind him. He died of his injuries several days later. The horse was later killed.
[35] Youngest reigning Pope. During his rule, he attempted to take advantage of civil unrest in the Middle East and called forth the Tenth Crusade. Also notable for personally leading the Christian forces during the initial invasion.
[36] Henry's death without issue saw a lengthy interregnum as the throne of France fought over by the Capet-Flanders of Castile, the Capet-Burgundys of Scotland, and the House of Luxembourg, amongst others.
[37] A member of the lower nobility, Alfred presented himself as a restorer of old English rule.
[38] Martin's efforts for a crusade recieved lukewarm support from all western Kingdoms save Leon, whose King Alphonso accompanied Martin and died in the field, and opposition in the East, who saw it as a needless folly. Despite this, Martin and his forces were able to take much of the north of Egypt. However, his constant demands for more support, and increasingly grandiose claims of papal supremacy caused the House of Luxembourg to sponsor the antipope Luke III, "the Pope of Constance". As the situation deteriorated, the French and various Italian princes supported their own candidate, Urban IV, "the Pope of Rome", finding Martin just as objectionable as Luke. The resulting Papal Schism would dominate much of the "Pope of Jerusalem's" reign.
[39]After the political instability in Castille, the House of Capet-Flanders lost power; The old house of Burgundy, much weakened by now, was chosen as it was a compromisse between the germans and british, and also had support in France.
[40]: title received due to the discovery of Terrarrica. After the expelling of the Jerusalem Pope from the Crusader lands, the leonese launched a small crusade to expel the last Moors from Iberia, and stabilished a new city near Murcia with the Terrarican gold.
[41]: The personal union developed into an official unification of both countries. The centralization of the Empire in Constatinople, but with Catholicism (Constance branch) as official religion, causing serious instabilities.
[42]: the Jerusalem Papacy, after defeats in the Holy Land and without a route to the east, was re-based in Leon, focusing in the Reconquista.
[43] Following the deaths of the Pope of Jerusalum and the Pope of Rome, Antoine V of France focused on attempting to reunite the two branches of Catholicism. The death of the Pope Benedict Paul III a year later was seen as a sign that all three branches must unify. For the next few years, all three seats remained empty as the cardinals of each branch attempted to work on a compromise.
[44] Shortest reigning Holy Roman Emperor, with a total rule of approximately eight hours. On the night of his coronation, Heinrich mistook a large open window as the entryway for a balcony. He subsequently fell several stories to his death.
[45] Due to a lack of male successors and a fear of other monarchs claiming the nation, after the death of Gaspar, his daughter, Isabella, inherited the throne. Isabella's reign saw a dramatic increase in the stability and prestige of Leon. Like her father, she funded a multitude of expeditions and made significant efforts to increase Leon's presence in the New World. For her achievements, she is often considered one of the European Monarchs.
[46] Due to the instabilities caused by the Catholic Emperor Stephen II, the Hungarian Dynasty is deposed by Constantine Psellos, an orthodox man who claimed to be descendent of Alexius I Comnenus. He declares himself Emperor of the Romans and the Byzantine Empire is restored, while Hungary succumbs into a serious civil war between the two surviving sons of Stephen; Bela and Benedek.
[47] Constantine held his "Eastern Roman Empire"--consisting largely of Constantinople and a small portion of the lands surrounding it, for twenty-three years, by regularly bribing the Hungarian Emperor, his Rurikid and Pole allies, and the Turks. Eventually, the Turks decided the bribes weren't big enough, leading to the Second Sacking of Constantinople by the ambitious Kilij Arslan VII of the Seljuk Rum. Constantine was killed in the assault, after which the Turks made themselves masters of Constantinople.
[48] After defeating his brother in the civil war, Bela had himself crowned "Roman Emperor in the East" in Buda-Pest, which was again made the capital. While Bela would occasionally make a motion at recapturing Constantinople, he considered the city more trouble than it was worth. Henceforth, the ruler of Hungary was the 'Roman Emperor of the East', commonly called the 'Hungarian Emperor'.
[49] After much debate, it was agreed that the Roman claim was correct, with the new Pope, Leo XII taking his name from his predecessor. The papacies of Constance and "Jerusalem"--presently based in Lisbon--are declared to be "archcardinalates"--a new rank invented specifically for this situation--allowed to "comment" and "elucidate" on the Pope's decisions.
[50] Only surviving son of Charles V, he was in a precarious situation at the beginning of his reign as his cousin, Duke Henri of Aquitaine, had his eyes on the crown. He proved to be very strong in politics, getting rid of his ennemies or isolating them. He also played an important role on European politics, being the most well informed thanks to his spies. Earned his nickname because it was said no fly could escape his web of agents.
Philip I was also very close to the people and did everything he could to weaken the French nobility's power.
[51] Isabella I of Leon married her eldest son, Alphonso, to the newly crowned Queen Maria I of Castille in 1524. When Alphonso IX ascended the throne, both he and Maria declared that their eldest son would inherit both the crowns of Castille and Leon.
[52] Sometimes called Arthur III because of the Arthurian legends. The most honest and benevolent king of his time, he never got along with Philip I of France whom he never trusted. Died peacefully in his sleep although conspiracist theory said the French king had him poisonned.
[53] Sadly, Alphonso and Maria died without issue. The throne of Leon went to Alphonso's brother Gaspar, the throne of Castile went to Maria's cousin, Ferdinand. However, both kings laid claim to the other throne, setting off a lengthy war that increased resentment and rivalry between the two kingdoms.
[54] Was a teenage vassal of Joan II but gained support among the people and lords as he claimed descent from Robert I. Fought a brutal civil war with Joan that ended in Joan's death at the hands of an assassin. Fought on and off wars with France but was always victorious.
[55] When Sigismund IV died without issue, Konrad, a low-level noble of dubious origin claimed the throne, citing illegitimate descent from Sigismund III. He was opposed by most of the nobles of Poland, the Prince of Vladimir, and the Emperor of Hungary. After his reign, young Sigismund V, of the House of Jagiellon, was given the throne under regency. He proved an able and wise King.
[56] Sulyeman VII was overthrown by Matthias the Mighty, ending the rule of the Rum Seljuk over Constantinople. Matthias chose to keep the capital at Budapest, and instead gave rule of the city of Constantinople to the Patriarch, a state of affairs that his descendents maintained.
[57] After Douglas II died without male issue -- his only son having died on a French battlefield -- Alfred inheritted the Scottish throne through his mother; his dual reign is compared very favorably with that of Robert the Scot.
[58] Both King Ferdinand IV of Castille and Sancho VI of Leon were killed in the so-called "Battle of the Fallen Kings". Legend has it that they killed each other in a duel.
[59] The chances of Ludwig of Baden were very low, despite his popularity. Everyone was expecting a Von Luxembourg, a Swabian or even a Bavarian to succeed Heinrich VIII. However, the three dynasties were so occupied in trying to keep one another from inheriting the throne that Ludwig of Baden, the last candidate, won the Imperial Election. Ludwig IV is still considered today as one of the best Holy Roman Emperors.
[60] Descendant of Tiago V. Inherited the crown in the place of Pere the Mad, only son of Juan V.
[61] First to crown himself as "Tsar of Russia".

 

[jmberry]

I already went, I claimed a good hour before you posted.

 

[Yorel]

Sorry... I didn't see you post.

It's alright. I will redo my post (I currently am).

EDIT: Done.

Monarchs of France

987-996:Hugh Capet (Capetian Dynasty)
996-1025: Robert II (Capetian Dynasty)
1025-1056 : Hugh II Magnus (Capetian Dynasty, eldest son of Robert II)
1056-1074: Hugh III (Capetian Dynasty)
1074-1101: Robert III (Capetian Dynasty)
1101-1102: Hugh IV (end of Capetian Dynasty)
1102-1129: Eudes II le Pieux (Capet-Burgundy)
1129-1147: Guy I (Capet-Burgundy)
1147-1178: Louis VI (Capet-Burgundy)
1178-1201: Henri I (Capet-Burgundy)
1201-1205: Henri II (Capet-Burgundy)
1205-1214 : Guy II (Capet-Burgundy)
1214-1246 : Louis VII "the Great" (Capet-Burgundy, under regency from 1214 to 1220)
1246-1269: Louis VIII "the Small" (Capet-Burgundy)
1269-1298: (Saint) Henri III "The Saint" (Capet-Burgundy)
1298-1312: Antoine I (Capet-Flanders) [11]
1312-1316: Louis IX (Capet-Flanders) [13]
1316-1350: Antoine II the Wise (Capet-Flanders)
1350-1357: Antoine III (Capet-Flanders)
1357-1390: Louis X (Capet-Flanders)
1390-1423: Antoine IV (Capet-Flanders)[26]
1423-1462 : Charles IV "the Good" (Capet-Flanders) [30]
1462-1465: Henri IV "The King of Fools" (Capet-Flanders) [34]
Interregnum: 1465-1473 [36]
1473 - 1488: Louis XI (House of New Capet-Burgundy)[39]
1488 - 1520: (Saint) Antoine V, "The Holy" [43]
1520 - 1525: Charles V (House of New Capet-Burgundy)
1525 - 1563 : Philip I "the Spider" (House of New Capet-Burgundy) [50]
1563-1602: Henri V (House of New Capet-Burgundy)
1602-1616: Philip II (House of New Capet-Burgundy)
1616-1629: Henri VI (House of New Capet-Burgundy)
1629-1654: Louis XII (House of New Capet-Burgundy)

Monarchs of Castille

1037-1065: Ferdinand I "The Great" (Jimenez Dynasty)
1065-1090: Garcia II "The Unlikely" (Jimenez Dynasty)
1090-1120 : Ferdinand II (Jimenez Dynasty, son of Garcia II)
1120-1132: Jimena I (Jimenez Dynasty, first female ruler of Castille, Leon, and Galicia)
1132-1137: Javier I (Jimenez Dynasty, sudden death kills off the Dynasty)
1137-1274: Under Leon
1274-1299: Guillermo I (de Lusignan Dynasty)
1299-1331: Guillermo II (de Lusignan Dynasty)
1331-1342: Guillermo III (de Lusignan Dynasty)
1342-1360: Roberto I (de Lusignan Dynasty)
1360-1389: Vicente I (Capet-Flanders)
1389-1423: Antonio I (Capet-Flanders) [26]
1423-1457: Roberto II (Capet-Flanders) [30]
1457-1460: Antonio II (Capet-Flanders)
1460-1483: Vicente II (Capet Flanders) [36]
1483-1490: Guillermo IV (Capet Flanders)
1490-1516: Antonio III (Capet Flanders)
1516-1557 : Maria I "the Gentle" (Capet-Flanders) [51]
1557-1572: Ferdinand III (Capet-Flanders)[53]
1572-1603: Antonio IV (Capet-Flanders)
1603-1624: Juan I (House of Gonzaga) [58]
1624-1654: Carlos I (House of Gonzaga) [65]

Kings of Leon
1137-1140: Sancho III (Astur Dynasty, Castille is now part of Leon)
1140-1157: Sancho IV (Astur Dynasty)
1157-1182: Jorge I (Astur Dynasty)
1182-1193: Sancho V (Astur Dynasty)
1193-1214: Ramiro IV (Astur Dynasty, dies without heir. Dynasty is overthrown)
1214-1236: Paulino II (Romaniv Dynasty)
1236-1241: Pedro I (Romaniv Dynasty)
1241-1248: Paulino II (Romaniv Dynasty)
1248-1260: Ferdinand II (Romaniv Dynasty)
1260-1265: Alphonso VI "the Child" (Romaniv Dynasty) [7]
Interregnum 1265-1278
1260-1265: Gaspar I (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1265-1292: Gaspar II (Corte-Real)
1292-1307: Paulino III (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1307-1324: Alphonso VII (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1324-1357: Ferdinand III (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1357-1370: Gaspar III (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1370-1392: Ferdinand IV (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1392-1437 : Alphonso VIII "the Warrior" (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1437-1487: Gaspar V "The Scholar" (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1487-1515: Gaspar VI "The Golden" (Corte-Real Dynasty)[40]
1515-1540: Isabella I "The High Queen" (Corte-Real Dynasty) [45]
1540-1563: Alphonso IX "The Handsome" (Corte-Real Dynasty) [51]
1563-1588: Gaspar VII "The Good" (Corte-Real Dynasty)[53]
1588-1615: Gaspar VIII (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1615-1649: Alphonso X "The Great" (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1649-1660: Isabella II (Corte-Reeal Dynasty) [65]

Holy Roman Emperors

912-973:Otto I (Ottonian Dynasty)
973-992: Liudolf I "The Saxon" (Ottonian Dynasty, later known as Saxon Dynasty after Liudolf's powerbase and Anglo-Saxon ancestry)
992-1024 : Otto II (Saxon Dynasty, son of Liudolf I)
1024-1048: Liudolf II (Saxon Dynasty)
1048-1062: Otto III (Saxon Dynasty)
1062: Liudolf III (Saxon Dynasty)
1062-1079: Heinrich II der Lowenhertz (Liutpolding Dynasty, aka Bavarian Dynasty)
1079-1104: Otto IV (Bavarian Dynasty)
1104-1126: Charles IV (Bavarian Dynasty)
1126-1131: Heinrich III (end of Bavarian Dynasty)
1131-1152: Stephen III "The Hungarian" (Arpad Dynasty) [3]
1153-1181: Bruno I (II) (Arpad Dynasty) [5]
1181-1192 : Andrew II "the Unlucky" (Arpad Dynasty)
1192-1213 : Frederick I (Swabian Hohenstaufen Dynasty)[8]
1213-1223 : Conrad I (Swabian Hohenstaufen Dynasty)
1224-1264: Bela I (III) (Arpad Dynasty)[9]
1264-1280: Otto V (Arpad Dynasty)
1280: Heinrich IV (Arpad Dynasty) [12]
1281-1315: Stephan IV (Mojmir Dynasty) [14]
1315-1332 : Bela II (Mojmir Dynasty)
1332-1359: Otto VI (von Luxemburg Dynasty) [23]
1359-1390: Heinrich V (Wittelsbach Dynasty)
1390-1392: Otto VIII (von Luxemburg Dynasty)
1392-1410 : Conrad II (Hohenstaufen Dynasty) [31]
1410-1438: Otto IX (von Luxemburg Dynasty)
1438-1471: Heinrich VI (von Luxemburg Dynasty) [36]
1471-1471: Heinrich VII (von Luxemburg Dynasty) [44]
1471-1478: Otto X (von Luxemberg Dynasty)
1478-1493 : Conrad III (Hohenstaufen Dynasty)
1493-1522: Conrad IV (Hohenstaufen Dynasty)
1522-1554 : Charles V (von Luxemberg Dynasty)
1554-1574: Otto XI (Von Luxemberg Dynasty)
1574-1607: Heinrich VIII (Wittlesbach Dynasty)
1607-1636: Charles V (Wittlesbach Dynasty) [59]
1636-1648: Ludwig IV "the Unexpected" (House of Baden) [66]


Monarchs of England:

1066-1085: William I "The Conquerer" (Norman Dynasty)
1085-1134: Robert I "Curthose" (Norman Dynasty)
1134-1150: William II (Norman Dynasty, son of Robert I)
1150-1162: Hugh I (Norman Dynasty)
1162-1193: Alexander I (Norman Dynasty, named after the Greek Emperor)
1193-1195: Alexander II (Norman Dynasty)
1195-1220: Robert II (Penthievre Dynasty, also Duke Roper I of Britanny)
1220-1243: Godfrey I (Penthievre Dynasty)
1243-1268 : Arthur I (Penthievre Dynasty, sometimes called "Arthur II" because of the Arthurian legends) [1]
1268-1304: Thomas I (FitzOsbern Dynasty) [2]
1304-1314: Robert III (FitzOsbern Dynasty)
1314-1321: Thomas II (FitzOsbern Dynasy)
1321-1344 : Alexander III (FitzOsbern Dynasty)
1344-1357 : Godfrey II (FitzOsbern Dynasty)
1357-1362: Alexander IV (House of Warwick)
1362-1380: Alexander V (House of Warwick)
1380: Godfrey III (House of Warwick)
1380-1387: Robert IV "the Scot" (Capet-Burgundy) [32]
1387-1401: Alfred II (House of Wessex) [37]
1401-1446: Edward IV (House of Wessex)
1446-1468: Alfred III (House of Wessex)
1468-1481: Robert V (House of Wessex)
1481-1515: Alfred IV (House of Wessex)
1515-1549 : Arthur II "the Chivalrous" (House of Wessex) [52]
1549-1592: Harold I "the Welsh" (House of Monmouth)
1592-1624: Alfred V (House of Monmouth) [57]
1624-1642: William III (House of Monmouth) [60]
1642-1668: Harold II (House of Monmouth)

Eastern Roman Empire
1081-1118: Alexius I (Comnenus Dynasty)
1118-1127: Alexius II (Comnenus Dynasty)
1127-1146: Isaac II (Comnenus Dynasty)
1146-1158: Isaac III (Comnenus Dynasty)
1158-1162: Issac IV "The wicked" (Comnenus Dynasty overthrown in Rebellion) [4]
1162-1173: Alexius III (Angelus Dynasty)
1173-1188 : John II (Angelus Dynasty)
1188-1199 : Constantine XI (Angelus Dynasty)
1199-1236 : Constantine XII "the Beloved" (Angelus Dynasty)
1236-1238: Alexius IV "the Leper" (Angelus Dynasty)
1238-1271: Michael V (Angelus Dynasty)
1271-1275: John III (Angelus Dynasty)
1275-1287: Möngke Temür(Golden Horde) [15]
1287-1302 : Möngke II (Golden Horde)
1302-1342: Subotai Temur (Golden Horde)
1342-1377: John IV "The Christian"(Temurius Dinasty)[24]
1377-1388: Stephen I (Pest-Mojmir Dynasty) [27]
1388-1407 : John V (Pest-Mojmir Dynasty)
1407-1449: Bela I (Pest-Mojmir)
1449-1461: Stephen II (Pest-Mojmir)[41]
1461-1484: Constantine XIII (XIV) ''the Restorer'' (Comnenus-Psellos Dynasty) [46]


Sultanate of Seljuk Rum
1484-1501: Kilij Arslan VII (Seljuk Rum) [47]
1501-1519: Suleyman Arslan V (Seljuk Rum)
1519-1534 : Suleyman Arslan VI "the Just" (Seljuk Rum)
1534-1536: Suleyman Arslan VII "the Weak" (Seljuk Rum)[56]
1536-1564: Alp Arslan III (Seljuk Rum) [64]
1564-1579: Alp Arslan IV
1579-1622: Kilij Arslan VIII
1622-1637: Mehmet Arslan I
1637-1648: Mehmet Arslan II

Emperors of Cyprus
1277-1314: Alexius V (Angelus Dynasty) [17]
1314-1335 : John IV (Angelus Dynasty)
1335-1349: Constantine XIII "The Last" [21]

Monarchs of Scotland
1058-1093: Malcolm III (Dunkeld Dynasty)
1093-1102: Duncan II (Dunkeld Dynasty)
1102-1114: Andrew I (Dunkeld Dynasty)
1114-1125: Malcolm IV (Dunkeld Dynasty)
1125-1148: Macbeth II (Alban Dynasty) [6]
1148-1155 : Andrew II (Alban Dynasty)
1155-1157 : Edgar I "the Brief" (Alban Dynasty)
1157-1172 : Duncan III (Alban Dynasty)
1172-1214 : Macbeth III (Alban Dynasty)
1214-1238: Edgar II (Alban Dynasty)
1238-1252: Robert I (Alban Dynasty) [10]
1252-1288: August I (Capet-Burgundy)
1288-1302: August II (Capet-Burgundy), claimed the French throne as August I
1302-1324: Macbeth IV (Capet-Burgundy, claimed French Throne as Macbet I) [15]
1324-1332: Robert II/IV (Capet-Burgundy) [18]
1332-1356: Joan I (Capet-Burgundy)
1356-1360: August III "The Old" (Capet-Burgundy)
1360-1374: August IV "the Young" (Capet-Burgundy)
1374-1387 : Robert III (Capet-Burgundy) [32]
1387-1426: Macbeth V (Capet-Burgundy)
1426-1468: August V (Capet-Burgundy) [36]
1468-1493: Macbeth VI (Capet-Burgundy)
1493-1510: Macbeth VII (Capet-Burgundy)
1510-1524 : Joan II (Capet-Burgundy)
1524-1564: Douglas I (Strathclyde Dynasty) [54]
1564-1602: Douglas II (Strathclyde Dynasty)
1592-1624: Alfred I (House of Monmouth) [57]
Merged with England in the Royal Unification Act of 1601 [60]
1624-1625 : Robert IV "the King of the Winter" (Capet-Burgundy) [67]

Kings and Emperors of Hungary
1116-1131: Stephen II (Arpad Dynasty)
1131-1167: Stephen III (Arpad Dynasty)
1167-1181: Bruno II (Arpad Dynasty)
1181-1183: Andrew II "The Unlucky" (Arpad Dynasty, lost the Hungarian crown, but kept the Holy Roman one)
1183-1203 : Bela II (Arpad Dynasty, brother of Andrew II)
1203-1230 : Stephen IV (Arpad Dynasty)
1230-1264: Bela III (Arpad Dynasty)[9]
1264-1280: Otto V (Arpad Dynasty)
1280: Imre I (Arpad Dynasty)
(1281-1315: Stephen IV (Mojmir Dynasty) [14])
1321-1338 : Imre II "the Liberator" (House of Buda) [19]
1338-1358: Imre III "the Weakling" (House of Buda-Arpad)
1358-1360: Felicia of Sicily(House of Hauteville)[25]
1360-1388: Stephen V (Pest-Mojmir Dynasty) [27]
1388-1407 : John I (Pest-Mojmir Dynasty)
1407-1449: Bela IV (Pest-Mojmir Dynasty)
1449-1452: Stephen VI (Pest-Mojmir Dynasty) [41]
Hungary officially united with Eastern Roman Empire[41]
1462-1493: Bela V (Pest-Mojmir)[48]
1493-1536: John II (Pest-Mojmir)
1536-1573 : Matthias I "the Mighty" (Pest-Mojmir)
1573-1608: Matthias II (Pest-Mojmir)
1608-1634: John III (Pest-Mojmir)
1634-1636: John IV (Pest-Mojmir)
1636-1639: Sigismund I (Jagiellon Dynasty)[61]
1639-1651: Laszlo I "The King before the Twilight" (Jagiellon dynasty) [68]

Aragon
1319-1350: Pere IV (House of Aragon)
1350-1372: Tiago II (House of Aragon)
1372-1379: Pere V (House of Aragon)
1379-1402: Tiago III (House of Aragon)
1402-1420: Pere VI (House of Aragon)
1420-1453: Tiago IV (House of Aragon)
1420-1453: Juan II (House of Gonzaga)
1453-1470: Pere VII (House of Gonzaga)
1470-1496: Juan III (House of Gonzaga)
1496-1534: Tiago V (House of Gonzaga)
1534-1561 : Juan IV "the Cruel" (House of Gonzaga)
1561-1593: Tiago VI (House of Gonzaga)
1593-1624: Juan V (House of Gonzaga) [58]
1624-1654: Carlos I (House of Gonzaga) [65]

Vladimir
1326-1360: Aleksandr II Mikhailovich (Tver Rurikids)[22]
1360-1362: Sucession war between Sigismund I (Premyslid) and Boris I (Tver Rurikids)
1362-1385: Boris I (Tver Rurikids)[28]
1385-1399 : Boris II (Tver Rurikids)
1400-1420: Boris III (Tver Rurikids)
1420-1452: Ivan II (Tver Rurikids)
1452-1470: Yuri II (Tver Rurikids)
1471-1492: Boris IV (Tver Rurikids)
1492-1528: Yuri III (Tver Rurikids)
1528-1553 : Dimitri I "the Magnificient" (Tver Rurikids)
1553-1586: Boris V (Tver Rurikids)
1586-1619: Dimitri II (Tver Rurikids)

Tsars of All Russias [62]
1586-1619: Dmitri II (Tver Rurikids)
1619-1627: Yuri IV "The Great" (Tver Rurikids)
1627-1642: Ivan III (Tver Rurikids)

Popes

1061-1073:Alexander II, Holy Roman Empire
1073-1099: Alexander III, Holy Roman Empire (born Anselm of Lucca, nephew to prior pope)
1099-1112 : Sylvester III, France
1112-1127: John XX, Norman Italy
1127-1141: Paschal II, France
1141: John XXI, Norman Italy
1141-1159: Paschal III, Aragon
1159-1163: Benedict X, Holy Roman Empire
1163-1192: Gregory VIII, Hungary
1192-1198: Paschal IV, England
1198-1215: Roanald I, France
1215: John XXII, France
1215-1220: Benedict XI, Norman Italy
1220: Leo X, France
1220-1239: Innocent II, Scotland
1239-1260: Bd. Paul I, Leon
1260-1278: Leo XI, Scotland
1278-1281: John XXIII, France
1281-1294: Benedict Paul II, France
1294-1312: Paschal V, France
1312-1327: Luke I, England [20]
1327-1342: Urban II, Milan
1342-1360: Gregory IX, Leon
1360-1376: Luke II, Switzerland [29]
1376-1412 : Urban III, Milan [33]
1412-1460: Martin II "The Young Pope", Sicily [35]
1424-1453 : Luke III, Flanders [38]
1430-1448: Urban IV, Rome [38]
1460-1469: Gregory X, Leon[42]
1453-1455 : John XXIV, Holy Roman Empire
1448-1470: Leo XI, France [43]
1455-1471: Benedict Paul III, Holy Roman Empire [43]
Interregnum 1469-1490 [43]
1490-1518: Leo XII, France [49]
1518-1539 : John XXV, Venice
1539-1542: Luke IV, Flanders
1542-1570: Benedict Paul IV, Milan
1570-1583: Luke V, Switzerland
1583-1591: Leo XIII, France
1591-1613: Gregory XI, Leon
1613-1633: Gregory XII, Tuscany [63]
1633-1647: Paul II, Sardinia

[1] Died without leaving an heir and to prevent a crisis named his strongest ally, Thomas, heir to the throne
[2]Was a lord in English held Wales
[3]Declared himself Holy Roman Emperor with backing of Pope Paschal III
[4]Killed thousands of his own and was overthrown in a rebellion
[5]Deposed his own father as Emperor, and ruled as de facto King of Hungary until his father's death, at which point he became legal King.
[6]Great-grandson of Macbeth I, he saw his house's restoration to the Scottish throne with the help of Norway.
[7]Crowned at age 6. Died of smallpox at age 11.
[8]Frederick who claimed descent from Charlemagne, overthrew Andrew the Unlucky, and spent much of his reign in conflict with Bela II of Hungary.
[9] Bela was elected Holy Roman Emperor through the machinations of his father after Conrad I's death. Upon his father's death, he became King Bela III of Hungary, uniting once again the two thrones.
[10] Disappeared during a festival. With no immediate heirs, the event prompted a dynastic crisis and the throne remained empty for several years, with internal and external battles fought between various pretenders.
[11] Technically August of Scotland should have become king, but the Dukes didn't want a foreign ruler and asked Antoine de Flandre to become king instead
[12] Same man as Imre I, until the Khan of the Golden Horde decided that since he had two crowns, he should be two men. Last male member of the Arpads and last king of Hungary for quite some time.
[13] Louis's reign saw the beginning of the War of French Succession, where Macbeth IV attempted to claim the Throne with English support. Louis was killed in the Battle of Flanders.
[14] Stephan included the title of "King of Hungary" among his honors, though he never reclaimed Budapest or 'Old Hungary' from the Mongols during his lengthy reign.
[15] The reign of the Angelus Dynasty ended when Constantinople fell to the Golden Horde in 1275. Möngke Temür, Khan of the Golden Horde, drowned John III in molten gold after looting the city. The Horde were so impressed by the city's fortifications that they adopted it as their capital.
[16] Macbeth actually managed to be coronated in Paris after the Battle of Flanders, but his claim was never recognized by much of the realm, the War of French Succession continuing throughout his entire life.
[17] Alexius set up a court in exile in Cyprus, and considered himself the Roman Emperor.
[18] Last Scottish King to claim the crown of France. He was captured and was only released by Antoine II after he renounced the claims of his family to the crown of France.
[19] Descendant from a Bastard Line of the House of Arpad. Freed the country from the Mongols. He took the name of his household from his birthplace. Married Holy Roman Emperor Bela II's daughter to suspend any claims the Emperor could have had on Hungary.
[20] Archbishop Edward of Canterburry choosed this name because he considered Luke the Evangelist to be his model.
[21] Upon his death Cyprus was invaded by the Syrian Turks, ending the legacy of Rome
[22] The first Rus prince to overthrow the hold of the Mongols
[23] A papal bull established the emperorship as electoral, to avoid any more non-German rulers from taking over the Empire and using her resources for their own gain like the Arpads did. Interestingly, all of the electors were either members or allies of the Luxemburg house, who had supported the current pope's election
[24] Born and educated in Constantinople, Tuda Temur become a fervorous christian and, with the death of his father, he converted officially his empire. Even if most of the Golden Horde lands were lost to (both mongol and european) warlords, the core of former Byzantine Empire was kept.
[25] Spouse of Imre III, eldest daughter of the norman king Roger IV.
[26] Louis X died without issue, leaving the French throne to his nephew, Antoine, who ruled France as Antoine IV, and Castile as Antonio I.
[27] Grandson of Emperor Bela II through a bastard son. Took the throne of Hungary through marriage with Felicia. Inherited Constantinople from John IV, who died without issue. Lead successful Eastern Crusade, driving off the final remnants of the Golden Horde in the Balkans and Anatolia.
[28] Conflict for the Principality of Vladimir ended with recognition of Rurikid claim by Poland, with Hungary acting as mediator. In return, Hungary and Vladimir swore to support Poland's claim to the Throne of Bohemia.
[29] Papacy shifted to Constance at urging of House of Luxembourg.
[30] Due to tensions in Castille, Antoine IV/I decided to separate his possessions upon his death, entrusting France to his eldest son, Charles, and Castille to his second son, Robert.
[31] Assassinated under mysterious circumstances. Pope Urban III is suspected to have commandidated the murder, so that the Papacy could go back to Rome.
[32] Robert III of Scotland is a descendant of Alexander IV of England's eldest daughter. Due to an epidemy of Smallpox in the English Royal family, he found himself as the only heir to the English throne and was crowned as Robert IV. He proved unable to rule both kingdoms, which caused his assassination.
[33] Conflicted often with the Holy Roman Emperors because of his wish to bring the papacy back to Rome. Ultimately succeeded upon Conrad II's death.
[34] While leading a group of soldiers to confront a small tax rebellion in Savoie, Henri's cape became caught in his horse's saddle as he tried to dismount. The horse became alarmed and ran off, dragging the French king behind him. He died of his injuries several days later. The horse was later killed.
[35] Youngest reigning Pope. During his rule, he attempted to take advantage of civil unrest in the Middle East and called forth the Tenth Crusade. Also notable for personally leading the Christian forces during the initial invasion.
[36] Henry's death without issue saw a lengthy interregnum as the throne of France fought over by the Capet-Flanders of Castile, the Capet-Burgundys of Scotland, and the House of Luxembourg, amongst others.
[37] A member of the lower nobility, Alfred presented himself as a restorer of old English rule.
[38] Martin's efforts for a crusade recieved lukewarm support from all western Kingdoms save Leon, whose King Alphonso accompanied Martin and died in the field, and opposition in the East, who saw it as a needless folly. Despite this, Martin and his forces were able to take much of the north of Egypt. However, his constant demands for more support, and increasingly grandiose claims of papal supremacy caused the House of Luxembourg to sponsor the antipope Luke III, "the Pope of Constance". As the situation deteriorated, the French and various Italian princes supported their own candidate, Urban IV, "the Pope of Rome", finding Martin just as objectionable as Luke. The resulting Papal Schism would dominate much of the "Pope of Jerusalem's" reign.
[39]After the political instability in Castille, the House of Capet-Flanders lost power; The old house of Burgundy, much weakened by now, was chosen as it was a compromisse between the germans and british, and also had support in France.
[40]: title received due to the discovery of Terrarrica. After the expelling of the Jerusalem Pope from the Crusader lands, the leonese launched a small crusade to expel the last Moors from Iberia, and stabilished a new city near Murcia with the Terrarican gold.
[41]: The personal union developed into an official unification of both countries. The centralization of the Empire in Constatinople, but with Catholicism (Constance branch) as official religion, causing serious instabilities.
[42]: the Jerusalem Papacy, after defeats in the Holy Land and without a route to the east, was re-based in Leon, focusing in the Reconquista.
[43] Following the deaths of the Pope of Jerusalum and the Pope of Rome, Antoine V of France focused on attempting to reunite the two branches of Catholicism. The death of the Pope Benedict Paul III a year later was seen as a sign that all three branches must unify. For the next few years, all three seats remained empty as the cardinals of each branch attempted to work on a compromise.
[44] Shortest reigning Holy Roman Emperor, with a total rule of approximately eight hours. On the night of his coronation, Heinrich mistook a large open window as the entryway for a balcony. He subsequently fell several stories to his death.
[45] Due to a lack of male successors and a fear of other monarchs claiming the nation, after the death of Gaspar, his daughter, Isabella, inherited the throne. Isabella's reign saw a dramatic increase in the stability and prestige of Leon. Like her father, she funded a multitude of expeditions and made significant efforts to increase Leon's presence in the New World. For her achievements, she is often considered one of the European Monarchs.
[46] Due to the instabilities caused by the Catholic Emperor Stephen II, the Hungarian Dynasty is deposed by Constantine Psellos, an orthodox man who claimed to be descendent of Alexius I Comnenus. He declares himself Emperor of the Romans and the Byzantine Empire is restored, while Hungary succumbs into a serious civil war between the two surviving sons of Stephen; Bela and Benedek.
[47] Constantine held his "Eastern Roman Empire"--consisting largely of Constantinople and a small portion of the lands surrounding it, for twenty-three years, by regularly bribing the Hungarian Emperor, his Rurikid and Pole allies, and the Turks. Eventually, the Turks decided the bribes weren't big enough, leading to the Second Sacking of Constantinople by the ambitious Kilij Arslan VII of the Seljuk Rum. Constantine was killed in the assault, after which the Turks made themselves masters of Constantinople.
[48] After defeating his brother in the civil war, Bela had himself crowned "Roman Emperor in the East" in Buda-Pest, which was again made the capital. While Bela would occasionally make a motion at recapturing Constantinople, he considered the city more trouble than it was worth. Henceforth, the ruler of Hungary was the 'Roman Emperor of the East', commonly called the 'Hungarian Emperor'.
[49] After much debate, it was agreed that the Roman claim was correct, with the new Pope, Leo XII taking his name from his predecessor. The papacies of Constance and "Jerusalem"--presently based in Lisbon--are declared to be "archcardinalates"--a new rank invented specifically for this situation--allowed to "comment" and "elucidate" on the Pope's decisions.
[50] Only surviving son of Charles V, he was in a precarious situation at the beginning of his reign as his cousin, Duke Henri of Aquitaine, had his eyes on the crown. He proved to be very strong in politics, getting rid of his ennemies or isolating them. He also played an important role on European politics, being the most well informed thanks to his spies. Earned his nickname because it was said no fly could escape his web of agents.
Philip I was also very close to the people and did everything he could to weaken the French nobility's power.
[51] Isabella I of Leon married her eldest son, Alphonso, to the newly crowned Queen Maria I of Castille in 1524. When Alphonso IX ascended the throne, both he and Maria declared that their eldest son would inherit both the crowns of Castille and Leon.
[52] Sometimes called Arthur III because of the Arthurian legends. The most honest and benevolent king of his time, he never got along with Philip I of France whom he never trusted. Died peacefully in his sleep although conspiracist theory said the French king had him poisonned.
[53] Sadly, Alphonso and Maria died without issue. The throne of Leon went to Alphonso's brother Gaspar, the throne of Castile went to Maria's cousin, Ferdinand. However, both kings laid claim to the other throne, setting off a lengthy war that increased resentment and rivalry between the two kingdoms.
[54] Was a teenage vassal of Joan II but gained support among the people and lords as he claimed descent from Robert I. Fought a brutal civil war with Joan that ended in Joan's death at the hands of an assassin. Fought on and off wars with France but was always victorious.
[55] When Sigismund IV died without issue, Konrad, a low-level noble of dubious origin claimed the throne, citing illegitimate descent from Sigismund III. He was opposed by most of the nobles of Poland, the Prince of Vladimir, and the Emperor of Hungary. After his reign, young Sigismund V, of the House of Jagiellon, was given the throne under regency. He proved an able and wise King.
[56] Sulyeman VII was overthrown by Matthias the Mighty, ending the rule of the Rum Seljuk over Constantinople. Matthias chose to keep the capital at Budapest, and instead gave rule of the city of Constantinople to the Patriarch, a state of affairs that his descendents maintained.
[57] After Douglas II died without male issue -- his only son having died on a French battlefield -- Alfred inheritted the Scottish throne through his mother; his dual reign is compared very favorably with that of Robert the Scot.
[58] After the death of Antonio, Juan V of Aragon proved to be the next of kin. Already King of Navarre and Sicily, Juan proved to be an important figure in Iberian politics
[59] Charles V proved to be the last Emperor to be important because he was Emperor. After his death, a struggle between the Wittlesbachs, Hohenstaufens, and the Romanofs of Sweden-Norway borke the Empire's stability
[60] To streamline things, Alfred V/I merged the kingdoms by royal decree (What's that? An elected body of officials called Parliament calling the shots in Britain? How absurd!). William II/I maintained this, and added Ireland, to boot, and the Act is still enforced today. William II was also the last king of England to hold land in France, for his reign saw Bretagne and Normandy fall to the French, though the heir apparent of England is still titled "Duke of Normandy"
[61] After the death of Emperor John, the line passed through his dead sister to her son, Sigismund Jagiellon, the King of Poland and Bohemia. Sigismund was wholly uninterested in the country, and this marks the beginning of Hungary's slow decline
[62] In 1608 Prince Yuri marched down with a massive army and took Constantinople from the Magyars, crowning himself Tsar of All Russias in the process. By this point, Constantinople was a shadow of its former glory, so Yuri returned home to Suzdal. Yuri is also, through a bizarre and labyrinthine series of inheritances, the technical king of Jerusalem, though that claim is maintained only to give the Coat of Arms some cool imagery
[63] At this point more and more popes were being selected from Italian statelets
[64] The Sultanate continued on after losing Constaninople to the Hungarians, and became the preeminent power in the Middle East.
[65] Carlos I of Aragon and Castille had been married with Infante Isabella of Leon. An epidemy of smallpox in the royal family left Isabella as the sole heir to the crown of Leon, virtually merging Castille, Aragon and Leon.
[66] Ludwig of Baden's candidature had very few chances of succeeding. Yet, because of the struggle between the Hohenstaufen, Romanovs and Wittelsbach, who were doing everything so that one of their rivals wouldn't get the crown, the electors designated him. Ludwig IV was a good emperor, but he sadly spent the majority of his reign to play as an arbiter between the three rival houses. According to some, he died of exhaustion.
[67] In November 1624, Robert of Arran, a descendant of Macbeth VII, rose in uprsing againt the English Kings as he opposed the act of Union. He was crowned as Robert IV and fought for independance. He fell in Battle in March 1625 and the rebels, deprived of their leaders, surrendered to the William III. This was the only serious uprising immediately after the union of Scotland and England.
[68] Laszlo I was more competent than his father, but the rule of Sigismund I had turned the Hungarian nobility against the Emperor. Laszlo I would be the last Emperor to reign relatively unopposed, despite some huge political fight with the nobility. He earned his surname many years later, as he was the first who saw the Twilight of the Hungarian Empire.