List of Popes and Kings

QuoProQuid

Monarchs of France

987-996:Hugh Capet (Capetian Dynasty)
996-1025: Robert II (Capetian Dynasty)
1025-1056 : Hugh II Magnus (Capetian Dynasty, eldest son of Robert II)
1056-1074: Hugh III (Capetian Dynasty)
1074-1101: Robert III (Capetian Dynasty)
1101-1102: Hugh IV (end of Capetian Dynasty)
1102-1129: Eudes II le Pieux (Capet-Burgundy)
1129-1147: Guy I (Capet-Burgundy)
1147-1178: Louis VI (Capet-Burgundy)
1178-1201: Henri I (Capet-Burgundy)
1201-1205: Henri II (Capet-Burgundy)
1205-1214 : Guy II (Capet-Burgundy)
1214-1246 : Louis VII "the Great" (Capet-Burgundy, under regency from 1214 to 1220)

Monarchs of Castille

1037-1065: Ferdinand I "The Great" (Jimenez Dynasty)
1065-1090: Garcia II "The Unlikely" (Jimenez Dynasty)
1090-1120 : Ferdinand II (Jimenez Dynasty, son of Garcia II)
1120-1132: Jimena I (Jimenez Dynasty, first female ruler of Castille, Leon, and Galicia)
1132-1137: Javier I (Jimenez Dynasty, sudden death kills off the Dynasty)

Kings of Leon
1137-1140: Sancho III (Astur Dynasty, Castille is now part of Leon)
1140-1157: Sancho IV (Astur Dynasty)
1157-1182: Jorge I (Astur Dynasty)
1182-1193: Sancho V (Astur Dynasty)
1193-1214: Ramiro IV (Astur Dynasty, dies without heir.Dynasty is overthrown)
1214-1236:paulino II (Romaniv Dynasty)
1236-1241: Pedro I (Romaniv Dynasty)
1241-1248 : Paulino III (Romaniv Dynasty)
1248-1260 : Ferdinand II (Romaniv Dynasty)
1260-1265 : Alphonso VI "the Child" (Romaniv Dynasty) [7]

Holy Roman Emperors
912-973:Otto I (Ottonian Dynasty)
973-992: Liudolf I "The Saxon" (Ottonian Dynasty, later known as Saxon Dynasty after Liudolf's powerbase and Anglo-Saxon ancestry)
992-1024 : Otto II (Saxon Dynasty, son of Liudolf I)
1024-1048: Liudolf II (Saxon Dynasty)
1048-1062: Otto III (Saxon Dynasty)
1062: Liudolf III (Saxon Dynasty)
1062-1079: Heinrich II der Lowenhertz (Liutpolding Dynasty, aka Bavarian Dynasty)
1079-1104: Otto IV (Bavarian Dynasty)
1104-1126: Charles IV (Bavarian Dynasty)
1126-1131: Heinrich III (end of Bavarian Dynasty)
1131-1152: Stephen III"The Hungarian" (Arpad Dynasty) [3]
1153-1181: Bruno I (II) (Arpad Dynasty) [5]
1181-1192 : Andrew II (Arpad Dynasty)
1192-1213 : Frederick I (Swabian Dynasty)
1213-1223 : Conrad I (Swabian Dynasty)

Monarchs of England:

1066-1085: William I "The Conquerer" (Norman Dynasty)
1085-1134: Robert I "Curthose" (Norman Dynasty)
1134-1150: William II (Norman Dynasty, son of Robert I)
1150-1162: Hugh I (Norman Dynasty)
1162-1193: Alexander I (Norman Dynasty, named after the Greek Emperor)
1193-1195: Alexander II (Norman Dynasty)
1195-1220: Robert II (Breton Dynasty, also Duke Roper I of Britanny)
1220-1243: Godfrey I (Breton Dynasty)
1243-1268 : Arthur I (Breton Dynasty, sometimes called "Arthur II" because of the Arthurian legends) [1]
1268-1304: Thomas I (Britannic Dynasty) [2]
1304-1314: Robert III (Britannic Dynasty)
1314-1321: Thomas II (Britannic Dynasy)
1321-1344 : Alexander III (Britannic Dynasty)
1344-1357 : Godfrey II (Britannic Dynasty)

Eastern Roman Empire
1081-1118: Alexius I (Comnenus Dynasty)
1118-1127: Alexius II (Comnenus Dynasty)
1127-1146: Isaac II (Comnenus Dynasty)
1146-1158: Isaac III (Comnenus Dynasty)
1158-1162:Issac IV "The wicked" (Comnenus Dynasty overthrown in Rebellion) [4]
1162-1173: Alexius III (Angelus Dynasty)
1173-1188 : John II (Angelus Dynasty)
1188-1199 : Constantine X (Angelus Dynasty)
1199-1236 : Constantine XI "the Beloved" (Angelus Dynasty)

Monarchs of Scotland
1058-1093: Malcolm III (Dunkeld Dynasty)
1093-1102: Duncan II (Dunkeld Dynasty)
1102-1114: Andrew I (Dunkeld Dynasty)
1114-1125: Malcolm IV (Dunkeld Dynasty)
1125-1148: Macbeth II (Alban Dynasty) [6]
1148-1155 : Andrew II (Alban Dynasty)
1155-1157 : Edgar I "the Brief" (Alban Dynasty)
1157-1172 : Duncan III (Alban Dynasty)
1172-1214 : Macbeth III (Alban Dynasty)
1214-1228: Robert I (Alban Dynasty) [8]

Kings of Hungary

1116-1131: Stephen II (Arpad Dynasty)
1131-1167: Stephen III (Arpad Dynasty)
1167-1181: Bruno II (Arpad Dynasty)
1181-1183: Andrew II (Arpad Dynasty, lost the Hungarian crown, but kept the Holy Roman one)
1183-1203 : Bela II (Arpad Dynasty, brother of Andrew II)
1203-1230 : Stephen IV (Arpad Dynasty) Istvan means Stephen in Hungarian

Popes

1061-1073:Alexander II, Holy Roman Empire
1073-1099: Alexander III, Holy Roman Empire (born Anselm of Lucca, nephew to prior pope)
1099-1112 : Sylvester III, France
1112-1127: John XX, Norman Italy
1127-1141: Paschal II, France
1141: John XXI, Norman Italy
1141-1159: Paschal III, Aragon
1159-1163: Benedict X, Holy Roman Empire
1163-1192: Gregory VIII, Hungary
1192-1198: Paschal IV, England
1198-1215: Roanald II, France
1215: John XXII, France
1215-1220 : Benedict XI, Norman Italy
1220 : Leo X, France
1220-1239 : Innocent II, Scotland
1239-1260: Bd. Paul II, Leon

[1] Died without leaving an heir and to prevent a crisis named his strongest ally, Thomas, heir to the throne
[2]Was a lord in English held Wales
[3]Declared himself Holy Roman Emperor with backing of Pope Paschal III
[4]Killed thousands of his own and was overthrown in a rebbellion
[5]Deposed his own father as Emperor, and ruled as de facto King of Hungary until his father's death, at which point he became legal King.
[6]Great-grandson of Macbeth I, he saw his house's restoration to the Scottish throne with the help of Norway.
[7]Crowned at age 6. Died of smallpox at age 11.
[8] Disappeared during a festival. With no immediate heirs, the event prompted a dynastic crisis and the throne remained empty for several years, with internal and external battles fought between various pretenders.
 
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Space Oddity

Space Oddity

John Fredrick Parker said:
I'd move for leaving England alone for a bit, while the other nations catch up.
Click to expand...

I'm in total agreement. The fact that they started so later has really thrown them out of whack with everyone else. Also, I'm throwing in Poland.

Postscript--And now, I shall reconcile the two different lines.

Monarchs of France

987-996:Hugh Capet (Capetian Dynasty)
996-1025: Robert II (Capetian Dynasty)
1025-1056 : Hugh II Magnus (Capetian Dynasty, eldest son of Robert II)
1056-1074: Hugh III (Capetian Dynasty)
1074-1101: Robert III (Capetian Dynasty)
1101-1102: Hugh IV (end of Capetian Dynasty)
1102-1129: Eudes II le Pieux (Capet-Burgundy)
1129-1147: Guy I (Capet-Burgundy)
1147-1178: Louis VI (Capet-Burgundy)
1178-1201: Henri I (Capet-Burgundy)
1201-1205: Henri II (Capet-Burgundy)
1205-1214 : Guy II (Capet-Burgundy)
1214-1246 : Louis VII "the Great" (Capet-Burgundy, under regency from 1214 to 1220)
1246-1269: Louis VIII "the Small (Capet-Burgundy)

Monarchs of Castille

1037-1065: Ferdinand I "The Great" (Jimenez Dynasty)
1065-1090: Garcia II "The Unlikely" (Jimenez Dynasty)
1090-1120 : Ferdinand II (Jimenez Dynasty, son of Garcia II)
1120-1132: Jimena I (Jimenez Dynasty, first female ruler of Castille, Leon, and Galicia)
1132-1137: Javier I (Jimenez Dynasty, sudden death kills off the Dynasty)

Kings of Leon
1137-1140: Sancho III (Astur Dynasty, Castille is now part of Leon)
1140-1157: Sancho IV (Astur Dynasty)
1157-1182: Jorge I (Astur Dynasty)
1182-1193: Sancho V (Astur Dynasty)
1193-1214: Ramiro IV (Astur Dynasty, dies without heir.Dynasty is overthrown)
1214-1236:paulino II (Romaniv Dynasty)
1236-1241: Pedro I (Romaniv Dynasty)
1241-1248 : Paulino III (Romaniv Dynasty)
1248-1260 : Ferdinand II (Romaniv Dynasty)
1260-1265 : Alphonso VI "the Child" (Romaniv Dynasty) [7]
Interregnum 1265-1278

Holy Roman Emperors
912-973:Otto I (Ottonian Dynasty)
973-992: Liudolf I "The Saxon" (Ottonian Dynasty, later known as Saxon Dynasty after Liudolf's powerbase and Anglo-Saxon ancestry)
992-1024 : Otto II (Saxon Dynasty, son of Liudolf I)
1024-1048: Liudolf II (Saxon Dynasty)
1048-1062: Otto III (Saxon Dynasty)
1062: Liudolf III (Saxon Dynasty)
1062-1079: Heinrich II der Lowenhertz (Liutpolding Dynasty, aka Bavarian Dynasty)
1079-1104: Otto IV (Bavarian Dynasty)
1104-1126: Charles IV (Bavarian Dynasty)
1126-1131: Heinrich III (end of Bavarian Dynasty)
1131-1152: Stephen III"The Hungarian" (Arpad Dynasty) [3]
1153-1181: Bruno I (II) (Arpad Dynasty) [5]
1181-1192 : Andrew II "the Unlucky" (Arpad Dynasty)
1192-1213 : Frederick I (Swabian Dynasty)[8]
1213-1223 : Conrad I (Swabian Dynasty)
1224-1264: Bela I (III) (Arpad Dynasty)[9]

Monarchs of England:

1066-1085: William I "The Conquerer" (Norman Dynasty)
1085-1134: Robert I "Curthose" (Norman Dynasty)
1134-1150: William II (Norman Dynasty, son of Robert I)
1150-1162: Hugh I (Norman Dynasty)
1162-1193: Alexander I (Norman Dynasty, named after the Greek Emperor)
1193-1195: Alexander II (Norman Dynasty)
1195-1220: Robert II (Breton Dynasty, also Duke Roper I of Britanny)
1220-1243: Godfrey I (Breton Dynasty)
1243-1268 : Arthur I (Breton Dynasty, sometimes called "Arthur II" because of the Arthurian legends) [1]
1268-1304: Thomas I (Britannic Dynasty) [2]
1304-1314: Robert III (Britannic Dynasty)
1314-1321: Thomas II (Britannic Dynasy)
1321-1344 : Alexander III (Britannic Dynasty)
1344-1357 : Godfrey II (Britannic Dynasty)

Eastern Roman Empire
1081-1118: Alexius I (Comnenus Dynasty)
1118-1127: Alexius II (Comnenus Dynasty)
1127-1146: Isaac II (Comnenus Dynasty)
1146-1158: Isaac III (Comnenus Dynasty)
1158-1162:Issac IV "The wicked" (Comnenus Dynasty overthrown in Rebellion) [4]
1162-1173: Alexius III (Angelus Dynasty)
1173-1188 : John II (Angelus Dynasty)
1188-1199 : Constantine X (Angelus Dynasty)
1199-1236 : Constantine XI "the Beloved" (Angelus Dynasty)
1236-1238: Alexius IV "the Leper" (Angelus Dynasty)

Monarchs of Scotland
1058-1093: Malcolm III (Dunkeld Dynasty)
1093-1102: Duncan II (Dunkeld Dynasty)
1102-1114: Andrew I (Dunkeld Dynasty)
1114-1125: Malcolm IV (Dunkeld Dynasty)
1125-1148: Macbeth II (Alban Dynasty) [6]
1148-1155 : Andrew II (Alban Dynasty)
1155-1157 : Edgar I "the Brief" (Alban Dynasty)
1157-1172 : Duncan III (Alban Dynasty)
1172-1214 : Macbeth III (Alban Dynasty)
1214-1238: Edgar II (Alban Dynasty)
1238-1252: Robert I (Alban Dynasty) [10]

Kings of Hungary

1116-1131: Stephen II (Arpad Dynasty)
1131-1167: Stephen III (Arpad Dynasty)
1167-1181: Bruno II (Arpad Dynasty)
1181-1183: Andrew II "The Unlucky" (Arpad Dynasty, lost the Hungarian crown, but kept the Holy Roman one)
1183-1203 : Bela II (Arpad Dynasty, brother of Andrew II)
1203-1230 : Stephen IV (Arpad Dynasty)
1230-1264: Bela III (Arpad Dynasty)[9]

Kings of Poland

Przemysł II (1295-1296)

Popes

1061-1073:Alexander II, Holy Roman Empire
1073-1099: Alexander III, Holy Roman Empire (born Anselm of Lucca, nephew to prior pope)
1099-1112 : Sylvester III, France
1112-1127: John XX, Norman Italy
1127-1141: Paschal II, France
1141: John XXI, Norman Italy
1141-1159: Paschal III, Aragon
1159-1163: Benedict X, Holy Roman Empire
1163-1192: Gregory VIII, Hungary
1192-1198: Paschal IV, England
1198-1215: Roanald II, France
1215: John XXII, France
1215-1220 : Benedict XI, Norman Italy
1220 : Leo X, France
1220-1239 : Innocent II, Scotland
1239-1260: Bd. Paul II, Leon
1260-1278: Leo XI, Scotland

[1] Died without leaving an heir and to prevent a crisis named his strongest ally, Thomas, heir to the throne
[2]Was a lord in English held Wales
[3]Declared himself Holy Roman Emperor with backing of Pope Paschal III
[4]Killed thousands of his own and was overthrown in a rebellion
[5]Deposed his own father as Emperor, and ruled as de facto King of Hungary until his father's death, at which point he became legal King.
[6]Great-grandson of Macbeth I, he saw his house's restoration to the Scottish throne with the help of Norway.
[7]Crowned at age 6. Died of smallpox at age 11.
[8]Frederick who claimed descent from Charlemagne, overthrew Andrew the Unlucky, and spent much of his reign in conflict with Bela II of Hungary.
[9] Bela was elected Holy Roman Emperor through the machinations of his father after Conrad I's death. Upon his father's death, he became King Bela III of Hungary, uniting once again the two thrones.
[10] Disappeared during a festival. With no immediate heirs, the event prompted a dynastic crisis and the throne remained empty for several years, with internal and external battles fought between various pretenders.
 
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Trovador

Monarchs of France

987-996:Hugh Capet (Capetian Dynasty)
996-1025: Robert II (Capetian Dynasty)
1025-1056 : Hugh II Magnus (Capetian Dynasty, eldest son of Robert II)
1056-1074: Hugh III (Capetian Dynasty)
1074-1101: Robert III (Capetian Dynasty)
1101-1102: Hugh IV (end of Capetian Dynasty)
1102-1129: Eudes II le Pieux (Capet-Burgundy)
1129-1147: Guy I (Capet-Burgundy)
1147-1178: Louis VI (Capet-Burgundy)
1178-1201: Henri I (Capet-Burgundy)
1201-1205: Henri II (Capet-Burgundy)
1205-1214 : Guy II (Capet-Burgundy)
1214-1246 : Louis VII "the Great" (Capet-Burgundy, under regency from 1214 to 1220)
1246-1269: Louis VIII "the Small" (Capet-Burgundy)
1269-1298: (Saint) Henri III "The Saint" (Capet-Burgundy)


Monarchs of Castille

1037-1065: Ferdinand I "The Great" (Jimenez Dynasty)
1065-1090: Garcia II "The Unlikely" (Jimenez Dynasty)
1090-1120 : Ferdinand II (Jimenez Dynasty, son of Garcia II)
1120-1132: Jimena I (Jimenez Dynasty, first female ruler of Castille, Leon, and Galicia)
1132-1137: Javier I (Jimenez Dynasty, sudden death kills off the Dynasty)

Kings of Leon
1137-1140: Sancho III (Astur Dynasty, Castille is now part of Leon)
1140-1157: Sancho IV (Astur Dynasty)
1157-1182: Jorge I (Astur Dynasty)
1182-1193: Sancho V (Astur Dynasty)
1193-1214: Ramiro IV (Astur Dynasty, dies without heir.Dynasty is overthrown)
1214-1236:paulino II (Romaniv Dynasty)
1236-1241: Pedro I (Romaniv Dynasty)
1241-1248 : Paulino III (Romaniv Dynasty)
1248-1260 : Ferdinand II (Romaniv Dynasty)
1260-1265 : Alphonso VI "the Child" (Romaniv Dynasty) [7]
Interregnum 1265-1278
1260-1265 : Gaspar I (Corte-Real Dynasty)

Holy Roman Emperors
912-973:Otto I (Ottonian Dynasty)
973-992: Liudolf I "The Saxon" (Ottonian Dynasty, later known as Saxon Dynasty after Liudolf's powerbase and Anglo-Saxon ancestry)
992-1024 : Otto II (Saxon Dynasty, son of Liudolf I)
1024-1048: Liudolf II (Saxon Dynasty)
1048-1062: Otto III (Saxon Dynasty)
1062: Liudolf III (Saxon Dynasty)
1062-1079: Heinrich II der Lowenhertz (Liutpolding Dynasty, aka Bavarian Dynasty)
1079-1104: Otto IV (Bavarian Dynasty)
1104-1126: Charles IV (Bavarian Dynasty)
1126-1131: Heinrich III (end of Bavarian Dynasty)
1131-1152: Stephen III"The Hungarian" (Arpad Dynasty) [3]
1153-1181: Bruno I (II) (Arpad Dynasty) [5]
1181-1192 : Andrew II "the Unlucky" (Arpad Dynasty)
1192-1213 : Frederick I (Swabian Dynasty)[8]
1213-1223 : Conrad I (Swabian Dynasty)
1224-1264: Bela I (III) (Arpad Dynasty)[9]
1264-1280: Otto V (Arpad Dynasty)

Monarchs of England:

1066-1085: William I "The Conquerer" (Norman Dynasty)
1085-1134: Robert I "Curthose" (Norman Dynasty)
1134-1150: William II (Norman Dynasty, son of Robert I)
1150-1162: Hugh I (Norman Dynasty)
1162-1193: Alexander I (Norman Dynasty, named after the Greek Emperor)
1193-1195: Alexander II (Norman Dynasty)
1195-1220: Robert II (Breton Dynasty, also Duke Roper I of Britanny)
1220-1243: Godfrey I (Breton Dynasty)
1243-1268 : Arthur I (Breton Dynasty, sometimes called "Arthur II" because of the Arthurian legends) [1]
1268-1304: Thomas I (Britannic Dynasty) [2]
1304-1314: Robert III (Britannic Dynasty)
1314-1321: Thomas II (Britannic Dynasy)
1321-1344 : Alexander III (Britannic Dynasty)
1344-1357 : Godfrey II (Britannic Dynasty)

Eastern Roman Empire
1081-1118: Alexius I (Comnenus Dynasty)
1118-1127: Alexius II (Comnenus Dynasty)
1127-1146: Isaac II (Comnenus Dynasty)
1146-1158: Isaac III (Comnenus Dynasty)
1158-1162:Issac IV "The wicked" (Comnenus Dynasty overthrown in Rebellion) [4]
1162-1173: Alexius III (Angelus Dynasty)
1173-1188 : John II (Angelus Dynasty)
1188-1199 : Constantine X (Angelus Dynasty)
1199-1236 : Constantine XI "the Beloved" (Angelus Dynasty)
1236-1238: Alexius IV "the Leper" (Angelus Dynasty)
1238-1271: Michael V (Angelus Dynasty)

Monarchs of Scotland
1058-1093: Malcolm III (Dunkeld Dynasty)
1093-1102: Duncan II (Dunkeld Dynasty)
1102-1114: Andrew I (Dunkeld Dynasty)
1114-1125: Malcolm IV (Dunkeld Dynasty)
1125-1148: Macbeth II (Alban Dynasty) [6]
1148-1155 : Andrew II (Alban Dynasty)
1155-1157 : Edgar I "the Brief" (Alban Dynasty)
1157-1172 : Duncan III (Alban Dynasty)
1172-1214 : Macbeth III (Alban Dynasty)
1214-1238: Edgar II (Alban Dynasty)
1238-1252: Robert I (Alban Dynasty) [10]
1252-1288: August I (Capet-Burgundy)

Kings of Hungary

1116-1131: Stephen II (Arpad Dynasty)
1131-1167: Stephen III (Arpad Dynasty)
1167-1181: Bruno II (Arpad Dynasty)
1181-1183: Andrew II "The Unlucky" (Arpad Dynasty, lost the Hungarian crown, but kept the Holy Roman one)
1183-1203 : Bela II (Arpad Dynasty, brother of Andrew II)
1203-1230 : Stephen IV (Arpad Dynasty)
1230-1264: Bela III (Arpad Dynasty)[9]
1264-1280: Otto V (Arpad Dynasty)

Kings of Poland

Przemysł II (1295-1296)

Popes

1061-1073:Alexander II, Holy Roman Empire
1073-1099: Alexander III, Holy Roman Empire (born Anselm of Lucca, nephew to prior pope)
1099-1112 : Sylvester III, France
1112-1127: John XX, Norman Italy
1127-1141: Paschal II, France
1141: John XXI, Norman Italy
1141-1159: Paschal III, Aragon
1159-1163: Benedict X, Holy Roman Empire
1163-1192: Gregory VIII, Hungary
1192-1198: Paschal IV, England
1198-1215: Roanald II, France
1215: John XXII, France
1215-1220 : Benedict XI, Norman Italy
1220 : Leo X, France
1220-1239 : Innocent II, Scotland
1239-1260: Bd. Paul II, Leon
1260-1278: Leo XI, Scotland
1278-1281: John XXIII, France

[1] Died without leaving an heir and to prevent a crisis named his strongest ally, Thomas, heir to the throne
[2]Was a lord in English held Wales
[3]Declared himself Holy Roman Emperor with backing of Pope Paschal III
[4]Killed thousands of his own and was overthrown in a rebellion
[5]Deposed his own father as Emperor, and ruled as de facto King of Hungary until his father's death, at which point he became legal King.
[6]Great-grandson of Macbeth I, he saw his house's restoration to the Scottish throne with the help of Norway.
[7]Crowned at age 6. Died of smallpox at age 11.
[8]Frederick who claimed descent from Charlemagne, overthrew Andrew the Unlucky, and spent much of his reign in conflict with Bela II of Hungary.
[9] Bela was elected Holy Roman Emperor through the machinations of his father after Conrad I's death. Upon his father's death, he became King Bela III of Hungary, uniting once again the two thrones.
[10] Disappeared during a festival. With no immediate heirs, the event prompted a dynastic crisis and the throne remained empty for several years, with internal and external battles fought between various pretenders.
 
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jmberry

Monarchs of France

987-996:Hugh Capet (Capetian Dynasty)
996-1025: Robert II (Capetian Dynasty)
1025-1056 : Hugh II Magnus (Capetian Dynasty, eldest son of Robert II)
1056-1074: Hugh III (Capetian Dynasty)
1074-1101: Robert III (Capetian Dynasty)
1101-1102: Hugh IV (end of Capetian Dynasty)
1102-1129: Eudes II le Pieux (Capet-Burgundy)
1129-1147: Guy I (Capet-Burgundy)
1147-1178: Louis VI (Capet-Burgundy)
1178-1201: Henri I (Capet-Burgundy)
1201-1205: Henri II (Capet-Burgundy)
1205-1214 : Guy II (Capet-Burgundy)
1214-1246 : Louis VII "the Great" (Capet-Burgundy, under regency from 1214 to 1220)
1246-1269: Louis VIII "the Small" (Capet-Burgundy)
1269-1298: (Saint) Henri III "The Saint" (Capet-Burgundy)
1298-1312: Antoine I (Capet-Flanders) [11]


Monarchs of Castille

1037-1065: Ferdinand I "The Great" (Jimenez Dynasty)
1065-1090: Garcia II "The Unlikely" (Jimenez Dynasty)
1090-1120 : Ferdinand II (Jimenez Dynasty, son of Garcia II)
1120-1132: Jimena I (Jimenez Dynasty, first female ruler of Castille, Leon, and Galicia)
1132-1137: Javier I (Jimenez Dynasty, sudden death kills off the Dynasty)

Kings of Leon
1137-1140: Sancho III (Astur Dynasty, Castille is now part of Leon)
1140-1157: Sancho IV (Astur Dynasty)
1157-1182: Jorge I (Astur Dynasty)
1182-1193: Sancho V (Astur Dynasty)
1193-1214: Ramiro IV (Astur Dynasty, dies without heir.Dynasty is overthrown)
1214-1236:paulino II (Romaniv Dynasty)
1236-1241: Pedro I (Romaniv Dynasty)
1241-1248 : Paulino III (Romaniv Dynasty)
1248-1260 : Ferdinand II (Romaniv Dynasty)
1260-1265 : Alphonso VI "the Child" (Romaniv Dynasty) [7]
Interregnum 1265-1278
1260-1265 : Gaspar I (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1265-1292: Gaspar II (Corte-Real)

Castille (seperated from Leon in 1274)
1274-1299: Guillermo I (de Lusignan Dyansty)


Holy Roman Emperors
912-973:Otto I (Ottonian Dynasty)
973-992: Liudolf I "The Saxon" (Ottonian Dynasty, later known as Saxon Dynasty after Liudolf's powerbase and Anglo-Saxon ancestry)
992-1024 : Otto II (Saxon Dynasty, son of Liudolf I)
1024-1048: Liudolf II (Saxon Dynasty)
1048-1062: Otto III (Saxon Dynasty)
1062: Liudolf III (Saxon Dynasty)
1062-1079: Heinrich II der Lowenhertz (Liutpolding Dynasty, aka Bavarian Dynasty)
1079-1104: Otto IV (Bavarian Dynasty)
1104-1126: Charles IV (Bavarian Dynasty)
1126-1131: Heinrich III (end of Bavarian Dynasty)
1131-1152: Stephen III "The Hungarian" (Arpad Dynasty) [3]
1153-1181: Bruno I (II) (Arpad Dynasty) [5]
1181-1192 : Andrew II "the Unlucky" (Arpad Dynasty)
1192-1213 : Frederick I (Swabian Dynasty)[8]
1213-1223 : Conrad I (Swabian Dynasty)
1224-1264: Bela I (III) (Arpad Dynasty)[9]
1264-1280: Otto V (Arpad Dynasty)
1280: Heinrich IV (Arpad Dynasty) [12]

Monarchs of England:

1066-1085: William I "The Conquerer" (Norman Dynasty)
1085-1134: Robert I "Curthose" (Norman Dynasty)
1134-1150: William II (Norman Dynasty, son of Robert I)
1150-1162: Hugh I (Norman Dynasty)
1162-1193: Alexander I (Norman Dynasty, named after the Greek Emperor)
1193-1195: Alexander II (Norman Dynasty)
1195-1220: Robert II (Breton Dynasty, also Duke Roper I of Britanny)
1220-1243: Godfrey I (Breton Dynasty)
1243-1268 : Arthur I (Breton Dynasty, sometimes called "Arthur II" because of the Arthurian legends) [1]
1268-1304: Thomas I (Britannic Dynasty) [2]
1304-1314: Robert III (Britannic Dynasty)
1314-1321: Thomas II (Britannic Dynasy)
1321-1344 : Alexander III (Britannic Dynasty)
1344-1357 : Godfrey II (Britannic Dynasty)

Eastern Roman Empire
1081-1118: Alexius I (Comnenus Dynasty)
1118-1127: Alexius II (Comnenus Dynasty)
1127-1146: Isaac II (Comnenus Dynasty)
1146-1158: Isaac III (Comnenus Dynasty)
1158-1162: Issac IV "The wicked" (Comnenus Dynasty overthrown in Rebellion) [4]
1162-1173: Alexius III (Angelus Dynasty)
1173-1188 : John II (Angelus Dynasty)
1188-1199 : Constantine XI (Angelus Dynasty)
1199-1236 : Constantine XII "the Beloved" (Angelus Dynasty)
1236-1238: Alexius IV "the Leper" (Angelus Dynasty)
1238-1271: Michael V (Angelus Dynasty)
1271-1275: John III (Angelus Dybasty)

Monarchs of Scotland
1058-1093: Malcolm III (Dunkeld Dynasty)
1093-1102: Duncan II (Dunkeld Dynasty)
1102-1114: Andrew I (Dunkeld Dynasty)
1114-1125: Malcolm IV (Dunkeld Dynasty)
1125-1148: Macbeth II (Alban Dynasty) [6]
1148-1155 : Andrew II (Alban Dynasty)
1155-1157 : Edgar I "the Brief" (Alban Dynasty)
1157-1172 : Duncan III (Alban Dynasty)
1172-1214 : Macbeth III (Alban Dynasty)
1214-1238: Edgar II (Alban Dynasty)
1238-1252: Robert I (Alban Dynasty) [10]
1252-1288: August I (Capet-Burgundy)
1288-1302: August II (Capet-Burgundy), claimed the French throne as August I

Kings of Hungary

1116-1131: Stephen II (Arpad Dynasty)
1131-1167: Stephen III (Arpad Dynasty)
1167-1181: Bruno II (Arpad Dynasty)
1181-1183: Andrew II "The Unlucky" (Arpad Dynasty, lost the Hungarian crown, but kept the Holy Roman one)
1183-1203 : Bela II (Arpad Dynasty, brother of Andrew II)
1203-1230 : Stephen IV (Arpad Dynasty)
1230-1264: Bela III (Arpad Dynasty)[9]
1264-1280: Otto V (Arpad Dynasty)
1280: Imre I (Arpad Dynasty)

Kings of Poland

1290-1296: Premyslas II (Piast Dynasty)
1296-1305: Wenceslaus II (Premyslid Dynasty)



Popes

1061-1073:Alexander II, Holy Roman Empire
1073-1099: Alexander III, Holy Roman Empire (born Anselm of Lucca, nephew to prior pope)
1099-1112 : Sylvester III, France
1112-1127: John XX, Norman Italy
1127-1141: Paschal II, France
1141: John XXI, Norman Italy
1141-1159: Paschal III, Aragon
1159-1163: Benedict X, Holy Roman Empire
1163-1192: Gregory VIII, Hungary
1192-1198: Paschal IV, England
1198-1215: Roanald I, France
1215: John XXII, France
1215-1220 : Benedict XI, Norman Italy
1220 : Leo X, France
1220-1239 : Innocent II, Scotland
1239-1260: Benedict Paul I, Leon
1260-1278: Leo XI, Scotland
1278-1281: John XXIII, France
1281-1294: Benedict Paul II, France

[1] Died without leaving an heir and to prevent a crisis named his strongest ally, Thomas, heir to the throne
[2]Was a lord in English held Wales
[3]Declared himself Holy Roman Emperor with backing of Pope Paschal III
[4]Killed thousands of his own and was overthrown in a rebellion
[5]Deposed his own father as Emperor, and ruled as de facto King of Hungary until his father's death, at which point he became legal King.
[6]Great-grandson of Macbeth I, he saw his house's restoration to the Scottish throne with the help of Norway.
[7]Crowned at age 6. Died of smallpox at age 11.
[8]Frederick who claimed descent from Charlemagne, overthrew Andrew the Unlucky, and spent much of his reign in conflict with Bela II of Hungary.
[9] Bela was elected Holy Roman Emperor through the machinations of his father after Conrad I's death. Upon his father's death, he became King Bela III of Hungary, uniting once again the two thrones.
[10] Disappeared during a festival. With no immediate heirs, the event prompted a dynastic crisis and the throne remained empty for several years, with internal and external battles fought between various pretenders.
[11] Technically August of Scotland should have become king, but the Dukes didn't want a foreign ruler and asked Antoine de Flandre to become king instead
[12] Same man as Imre I, until the Khan of the Golden Horde decided that since he had two crowns, he should be two men. Last male member of the Arpads and last king of Hungary for quite some time.

Change some of the numberings in the Papal and Greek names to conform with pre-POD. Hungary can probably show back up when the Mongols leave, along with Russia.
 
Last edited:
Space Oddity

Space Oddity

Monarchs of France

987-996:Hugh Capet (Capetian Dynasty)
996-1025: Robert II (Capetian Dynasty)
1025-1056 : Hugh II Magnus (Capetian Dynasty, eldest son of Robert II)
1056-1074: Hugh III (Capetian Dynasty)
1074-1101: Robert III (Capetian Dynasty)
1101-1102: Hugh IV (end of Capetian Dynasty)
1102-1129: Eudes II le Pieux (Capet-Burgundy)
1129-1147: Guy I (Capet-Burgundy)
1147-1178: Louis VI (Capet-Burgundy)
1178-1201: Henri I (Capet-Burgundy)
1201-1205: Henri II (Capet-Burgundy)
1205-1214 : Guy II (Capet-Burgundy)
1214-1246 : Louis VII "the Great" (Capet-Burgundy, under regency from 1214 to 1220)
1246-1269: Louis VIII "the Small" (Capet-Burgundy)
1269-1298: (Saint) Henri III "The Saint" (Capet-Burgundy)
1298-1312: Antoine I (Capet-Flanders) [11]
1312-1316: Louis IX (Capet-Flanders) [13]



Monarchs of Castille

1037-1065: Ferdinand I "The Great" (Jimenez Dynasty)
1065-1090: Garcia II "The Unlikely" (Jimenez Dynasty)
1090-1120 : Ferdinand II (Jimenez Dynasty, son of Garcia II)
1120-1132: Jimena I (Jimenez Dynasty, first female ruler of Castille, Leon, and Galicia)
1132-1137: Javier I (Jimenez Dynasty, sudden death kills off the Dynasty)

Kings of Leon
1137-1140: Sancho III (Astur Dynasty, Castille is now part of Leon)
1140-1157: Sancho IV (Astur Dynasty)
1157-1182: Jorge I (Astur Dynasty)
1182-1193: Sancho V (Astur Dynasty)
1193-1214: Ramiro IV (Astur Dynasty, dies without heir.Dynasty is overthrown)
1214-1236:paulino II (Romaniv Dynasty)
1236-1241: Pedro I (Romaniv Dynasty)
1241-1248 : Paulino III (Romaniv Dynasty)
1248-1260 : Ferdinand II (Romaniv Dynasty)
1260-1265 : Alphonso VI "the Child" (Romaniv Dynasty) [7]
Interregnum 1265-1278
1260-1265 : Gaspar I (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1265-1292: Gaspar II (Corte-Real)
1292-1307: Paulino IV (Corte-Real Dynasty)


Castille (seperated from Leon in 1274)
1274-1299: Guillermo I (de Lusignan Dynasty)
1299-1331: Guillermo II (de Lusignan Dynasty)


Holy Roman Emperors

912-973:Otto I (Ottonian Dynasty)
973-992: Liudolf I "The Saxon" (Ottonian Dynasty, later known as Saxon Dynasty after Liudolf's powerbase and Anglo-Saxon ancestry)
992-1024 : Otto II (Saxon Dynasty, son of Liudolf I)
1024-1048: Liudolf II (Saxon Dynasty)
1048-1062: Otto III (Saxon Dynasty)
1062: Liudolf III (Saxon Dynasty)
1062-1079: Heinrich II der Lowenhertz (Liutpolding Dynasty, aka Bavarian Dynasty)
1079-1104: Otto IV (Bavarian Dynasty)
1104-1126: Charles IV (Bavarian Dynasty)
1126-1131: Heinrich III (end of Bavarian Dynasty)
1131-1152: Stephen III "The Hungarian" (Arpad Dynasty) [3]
1153-1181: Bruno I (II) (Arpad Dynasty) [5]
1181-1192 : Andrew II "the Unlucky" (Arpad Dynasty)
1192-1213 : Frederick I (Swabian Dynasty)[8]
1213-1223 : Conrad I (Swabian Dynasty)
1224-1264: Bela I (III) (Arpad Dynasty)[9]
1264-1280: Otto V (Arpad Dynasty)
1280: Heinrich IV (Arpad Dynasty) [12]
1281-1315: Stephan IV (Mojmir Dynasty) [14]

Monarchs of England:

1066-1085: William I "The Conquerer" (Norman Dynasty)
1085-1134: Robert I "Curthose" (Norman Dynasty)
1134-1150: William II (Norman Dynasty, son of Robert I)
1150-1162: Hugh I (Norman Dynasty)
1162-1193: Alexander I (Norman Dynasty, named after the Greek Emperor)
1193-1195: Alexander II (Norman Dynasty)
1195-1220: Robert II (Breton Dynasty, also Duke Roper I of Britanny)
1220-1243: Godfrey I (Breton Dynasty)
1243-1268 : Arthur I (Breton Dynasty, sometimes called "Arthur II" because of the Arthurian legends) [1]
1268-1304: Thomas I (Britannic Dynasty) [2]
1304-1314: Robert III (Britannic Dynasty)
1314-1321: Thomas II (Britannic Dynasy)
1321-1344 : Alexander III (Britannic Dynasty)
1344-1357 : Godfrey II (Britannic Dynasty)

Eastern Roman Empire
1081-1118: Alexius I (Comnenus Dynasty)
1118-1127: Alexius II (Comnenus Dynasty)
1127-1146: Isaac II (Comnenus Dynasty)
1146-1158: Isaac III (Comnenus Dynasty)
1158-1162: Issac IV "The wicked" (Comnenus Dynasty overthrown in Rebellion) [4]
1162-1173: Alexius III (Angelus Dynasty)
1173-1188 : John II (Angelus Dynasty)
1188-1199 : Constantine XI (Angelus Dynasty)
1199-1236 : Constantine XII "the Beloved" (Angelus Dynasty)
1236-1238: Alexius IV "the Leper" (Angelus Dynasty)
1238-1271: Michael V (Angelus Dynasty)
1271-1275: John III (Angelus Dynasty)
1275-1287: Möngke Temür(Golden Horde) [15]

Monarchs of Scotland
1058-1093: Malcolm III (Dunkeld Dynasty)
1093-1102: Duncan II (Dunkeld Dynasty)
1102-1114: Andrew I (Dunkeld Dynasty)
1114-1125: Malcolm IV (Dunkeld Dynasty)
1125-1148: Macbeth II (Alban Dynasty) [6]
1148-1155 : Andrew II (Alban Dynasty)
1155-1157 : Edgar I "the Brief" (Alban Dynasty)
1157-1172 : Duncan III (Alban Dynasty)
1172-1214 : Macbeth III (Alban Dynasty)
1214-1238: Edgar II (Alban Dynasty)
1238-1252: Robert I (Alban Dynasty) [10]
1252-1288: August I (Capet-Burgundy)
1288-1302: August II (Capet-Burgundy), claimed the French throne as August I
1302-1324: Macbeth IV (Capet-Burgundy, claimed French Throne as Macbet I) [15]

Kings of Hungary

1116-1131: Stephen II (Arpad Dynasty)
1131-1167: Stephen III (Arpad Dynasty)
1167-1181: Bruno II (Arpad Dynasty)
1181-1183: Andrew II "The Unlucky" (Arpad Dynasty, lost the Hungarian crown, but kept the Holy Roman one)
1183-1203 : Bela II (Arpad Dynasty, brother of Andrew II)
1203-1230 : Stephen IV (Arpad Dynasty)
1230-1264: Bela III (Arpad Dynasty)[9]
1264-1280: Otto V (Arpad Dynasty)
1280: Imre I (Arpad Dynasty)
(1281-1315: Stephan IV (Mojmir Dynasty) [14])


Kings of Poland

1290-1296: Premyslas II (Piast Dynasty)
1296-1305: Wenceslaus II (Premyslid Dynasty)
1305-1312: Wenceslaus III (Premyslid Dynasty)



Popes

1061-1073:Alexander II, Holy Roman Empire
1073-1099: Alexander III, Holy Roman Empire (born Anselm of Lucca, nephew to prior pope)
1099-1112 : Sylvester III, France
1112-1127: John XX, Norman Italy
1127-1141: Paschal II, France
1141: John XXI, Norman Italy
1141-1159: Paschal III, Aragon
1159-1163: Benedict X, Holy Roman Empire
1163-1192: Gregory VIII, Hungary
1192-1198: Paschal IV, England
1198-1215: Roanald I, France
1215: John XXII, France
1215-1220 : Benedict XI, Norman Italy
1220 : Leo X, France
1220-1239 : Innocent II, Scotland
1239-1260: Benedict Paul I, Leon
1260-1278: Leo XI, Scotland
1278-1281: John XXIII, France
1281-1294: Benedict Paul II, France
1294-1312: Paschal V, France

[1] Died without leaving an heir and to prevent a crisis named his strongest ally, Thomas, heir to the throne
[2]Was a lord in English held Wales
[3]Declared himself Holy Roman Emperor with backing of Pope Paschal III
[4]Killed thousands of his own and was overthrown in a rebellion
[5]Deposed his own father as Emperor, and ruled as de facto King of Hungary until his father's death, at which point he became legal King.
[6]Great-grandson of Macbeth I, he saw his house's restoration to the Scottish throne with the help of Norway.
[7]Crowned at age 6. Died of smallpox at age 11.
[8]Frederick who claimed descent from Charlemagne, overthrew Andrew the Unlucky, and spent much of his reign in conflict with Bela II of Hungary.
[9] Bela was elected Holy Roman Emperor through the machinations of his father after Conrad I's death. Upon his father's death, he became King Bela III of Hungary, uniting once again the two thrones.
[10] Disappeared during a festival. With no immediate heirs, the event prompted a dynastic crisis and the throne remained empty for several years, with internal and external battles fought between various pretenders.
[11] Technically August of Scotland should have become king, but the Dukes didn't want a foreign ruler and asked Antoine de Flandre to become king instead
[12] Same man as Imre I, until the Khan of the Golden Horde decided that since he had two crowns, he should be two men. Last male member of the Arpads and last king of Hungary for quite some time.
[13] Louis's reign saw the beginning of the War of French Succession, where Macbeth IV attempted to claim the Throne with English support. Louis was killed in the Battle of Flanders.
[14] Stephan included the title of "King of Hungary" among his honors, though he never reclaimed Budapest or 'Old Hungary' from the Mongols during his lengthy reign.
[15] The reign of the Angelus Dynasty ended when Constantinople fell to the Golden Horde in 1275. Möngke Temür, Khan of the Golden Horde, drowned John III in molten gold after looting the city. The Horde were so impressed by the city's fortifications that they adopted it as their capital.
[16] Macbeth actually managed to be coronated in Paris after the Battle of Flanders, but his claim was never recognized by much of the realm, the War of French Succession continuing throughout his entire life.
 
Last edited:

John Fredrick Parker

Donor
Monarchs of France

987-996:Hugh Capet (Capetian Dynasty)
996-1025: Robert II (Capetian Dynasty)
1025-1056 : Hugh II Magnus (Capetian Dynasty, eldest son of Robert II)
1056-1074: Hugh III (Capetian Dynasty)
1074-1101: Robert III (Capetian Dynasty)
1101-1102: Hugh IV (end of Capetian Dynasty)
1102-1129: Eudes II le Pieux (Capet-Burgundy)
1129-1147: Guy I (Capet-Burgundy)
1147-1178: Louis VI (Capet-Burgundy)
1178-1201: Henri I (Capet-Burgundy)
1201-1205: Henri II (Capet-Burgundy)
1205-1214 : Guy II (Capet-Burgundy)
1214-1246 : Louis VII "the Great" (Capet-Burgundy, under regency from 1214 to 1220)
1246-1269: Louis VIII "the Small" (Capet-Burgundy)
1269-1298: (Saint) Henri III "The Saint" (Capet-Burgundy)
1298-1312: Antoine I (Capet-Flanders) [11]
1312-1316: Louis IX (Capet-Flanders) [13]



Monarchs of Castille

1037-1065: Ferdinand I "The Great" (Jimenez Dynasty)
1065-1090: Garcia II "The Unlikely" (Jimenez Dynasty)
1090-1120 : Ferdinand II (Jimenez Dynasty, son of Garcia II)
1120-1132: Jimena I (Jimenez Dynasty, first female ruler of Castille, Leon, and Galicia)
1132-1137: Javier I (Jimenez Dynasty, sudden death kills off the Dynasty)

Kings of Leon
1137-1140: Sancho III (Astur Dynasty, Castille is now part of Leon)
1140-1157: Sancho IV (Astur Dynasty)
1157-1182: Jorge I (Astur Dynasty)
1182-1193: Sancho V (Astur Dynasty)
1193-1214: Ramiro IV (Astur Dynasty, dies without heir.Dynasty is overthrown)
1214-1236:paulino II (Romaniv Dynasty)
1236-1241: Pedro I (Romaniv Dynasty)
1241-1248 : Paulino III (Romaniv Dynasty)
1248-1260 : Ferdinand II (Romaniv Dynasty)
1260-1265 : Alphonso VI "the Child" (Romaniv Dynasty) [7]
Interregnum 1265-1278
1260-1265 : Gaspar I (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1265-1292: Gaspar II (Corte-Real)
1292-1307: Paulino IV (Corte-Real Dynasty)


Castille (seperated from Leon in 1274)
1274-1299: Guillermo I (de Lusignan Dynasty)
1299-1331: Guillermo II (de Lusignan Dynasty)


Holy Roman Emperors
912-973:Otto I (Ottonian Dynasty)
973-992: Liudolf I "The Saxon" (Ottonian Dynasty, later known as Saxon Dynasty after Liudolf's powerbase and Anglo-Saxon ancestry)
992-1024 : Otto II (Saxon Dynasty, son of Liudolf I)
1024-1048: Liudolf II (Saxon Dynasty)
1048-1062: Otto III (Saxon Dynasty)
1062: Liudolf III (Saxon Dynasty)
1062-1079: Heinrich II der Lowenhertz (Liutpolding Dynasty, aka Bavarian Dynasty)
1079-1104: Otto IV (Bavarian Dynasty)
1104-1126: Charles IV (Bavarian Dynasty)
1126-1131: Heinrich III (end of Bavarian Dynasty)
1131-1152: Stephen III "The Hungarian" (Arpad Dynasty) [3]
1153-1181: Bruno I (II) (Arpad Dynasty) [5]
1181-1192 : Andrew II "the Unlucky" (Arpad Dynasty)
1192-1213 : Frederick I (Swabian Dynasty)[8]
1213-1223 : Conrad I (Swabian Dynasty)
1224-1264: Bela I (III) (Arpad Dynasty)[9]
1264-1280: Otto V (Arpad Dynasty)
1280: Heinrich IV (Arpad Dynasty) [12]
1281-1315: Stephan IV (Mojmir Dynasty) [14]

Monarchs of England:

1066-1085: William I "The Conquerer" (Norman Dynasty)
1085-1134: Robert I "Curthose" (Norman Dynasty)
1134-1150: William II (Norman Dynasty, son of Robert I)
1150-1162: Hugh I (Norman Dynasty)
1162-1193: Alexander I (Norman Dynasty, named after the Greek Emperor)
1193-1195: Alexander II (Norman Dynasty)
1195-1220: Robert II (Breton Dynasty, also Duke Roper I of Britanny)
1220-1243: Godfrey I (Breton Dynasty)
1243-1268 : Arthur I (Breton Dynasty, sometimes called "Arthur II" because of the Arthurian legends) [1]
1268-1304: Thomas I (Britannic Dynasty) [2]
1304-1314: Robert III (Britannic Dynasty)
1314-1321: Thomas II (Britannic Dynasy)
1321-1344 : Alexander III (Britannic Dynasty)
1344-1357 : Godfrey II (Britannic Dynasty)

Eastern Roman Empire
1081-1118: Alexius I (Comnenus Dynasty)
1118-1127: Alexius II (Comnenus Dynasty)
1127-1146: Isaac II (Comnenus Dynasty)
1146-1158: Isaac III (Comnenus Dynasty)
1158-1162: Issac IV "The wicked" (Comnenus Dynasty overthrown in Rebellion) [4]
1162-1173: Alexius III (Angelus Dynasty)
1173-1188 : John II (Angelus Dynasty)
1188-1199 : Constantine XI (Angelus Dynasty)
1199-1236 : Constantine XII "the Beloved" (Angelus Dynasty)
1236-1238: Alexius IV "the Leper" (Angelus Dynasty)
1238-1271: Michael V (Angelus Dynasty)
1271-1275: John III (Angelus Dynasty)
1275-1277: John IV (Angelus Dynasty)
1277-1314: Alexius V (Angelus Dynasty)

Monarchs of Scotland
1058-1093: Malcolm III (Dunkeld Dynasty)
1093-1102: Duncan II (Dunkeld Dynasty)
1102-1114: Andrew I (Dunkeld Dynasty)
1114-1125: Malcolm IV (Dunkeld Dynasty)
1125-1148: Macbeth II (Alban Dynasty) [6]
1148-1155 : Andrew II (Alban Dynasty)
1155-1157 : Edgar I "the Brief" (Alban Dynasty)
1157-1172 : Duncan III (Alban Dynasty)
1172-1214 : Macbeth III (Alban Dynasty)
1214-1238: Edgar II (Alban Dynasty)
1238-1252: Robert I (Alban Dynasty) [10]
1252-1288: August I (Capet-Burgundy)
1288-1302: August II (Capet-Burgundy), claimed the French throne as August I
1302-1324: Macbeth IV (Capet-Burgundy, claimed French Throne as Macbet I) [15]

Kings of Hungary

1116-1131: Stephen II (Arpad Dynasty)
1131-1167: Stephen III (Arpad Dynasty)
1167-1181: Bruno II (Arpad Dynasty)
1181-1183: Andrew II "The Unlucky" (Arpad Dynasty, lost the Hungarian crown, but kept the Holy Roman one)
1183-1203 : Bela II (Arpad Dynasty, brother of Andrew II)
1203-1230 : Stephen IV (Arpad Dynasty)
1230-1264: Bela III (Arpad Dynasty)[9]
1264-1280: Otto V (Arpad Dynasty)
1280: Imre I (Arpad Dynasty)
(1281-1315: Stephan IV (Mojmir Dynasty) [14])


Kings of Poland

1290-1296: Premyslas II (Piast Dynasty)
1296-1305: Wenceslaus II (Premyslid Dynasty)
1305-1312: Wenceslaus III (Premyslid Dynasty)



Popes

1061-1073:Alexander II, Holy Roman Empire
1073-1099: Alexander III, Holy Roman Empire (born Anselm of Lucca, nephew to prior pope)
1099-1112 : Sylvester III, France
1112-1127: John XX, Norman Italy
1127-1141: Paschal II, France
1141: John XXI, Norman Italy
1141-1159: Paschal III, Aragon
1159-1163: Benedict X, Holy Roman Empire
1163-1192: Gregory VIII, Hungary
1192-1198: Paschal IV, England
1198-1215: Roanald I, France
1215: John XXII, France
1215-1220 : Benedict XI, Norman Italy
1220 : Leo X, France
1220-1239 : Innocent II, Scotland
1239-1260: Benedict Paul I, Leon
1260-1278: Leo XI, Scotland
1278-1281: John XXIII, France
1281-1294: Benedict Paul II, France
1294-1312: Paschal V, France

[1] Died without leaving an heir and to prevent a crisis named his strongest ally, Thomas, heir to the throne
[2]Was a lord in English held Wales
[3]Declared himself Holy Roman Emperor with backing of Pope Paschal III
[4]Killed thousands of his own and was overthrown in a rebellion
[5]Deposed his own father as Emperor, and ruled as de facto King of Hungary until his father's death, at which point he became legal King.
[6]Great-grandson of Macbeth I, he saw his house's restoration to the Scottish throne with the help of Norway.
[7]Crowned at age 6. Died of smallpox at age 11.
[8]Frederick who claimed descent from Charlemagne, overthrew Andrew the Unlucky, and spent much of his reign in conflict with Bela II of Hungary.
[9] Bela was elected Holy Roman Emperor through the machinations of his father after Conrad I's death. Upon his father's death, he became King Bela III of Hungary, uniting once again the two thrones.
[10] Disappeared during a festival. With no immediate heirs, the event prompted a dynastic crisis and the throne remained empty for several years, with internal and external battles fought between various pretenders.
[11] Technically August of Scotland should have become king, but the Dukes didn't want a foreign ruler and asked Antoine de Flandre to become king instead
[12] Same man as Imre I, until the Khan of the Golden Horde decided that since he had two crowns, he should be two men. Last male member of the Arpads and last king of Hungary for quite some time.
[13] Louis's reign saw the beginning of the War of French Succession, where Macbeth IV attempted to claim the Throne with English support. Louis was killed in the Battle of Flanders.
[14] Stephan included the title of "King of Hungary" among his honors, though he never reclaimed Budapest or 'Old Hungary' from the Mongols during his lengthy reign.
[15] Macbeth actually managed to be coronated in Paris after the Battle of Flanders, but his claim was never recognized by much of the realm, the War of French Succession continuing throughout his entire life.
 
Space Oddity

Space Oddity

Monarchs of France

987-996:Hugh Capet (Capetian Dynasty)
996-1025: Robert II (Capetian Dynasty)
1025-1056 : Hugh II Magnus (Capetian Dynasty, eldest son of Robert II)
1056-1074: Hugh III (Capetian Dynasty)
1074-1101: Robert III (Capetian Dynasty)
1101-1102: Hugh IV (end of Capetian Dynasty)
1102-1129: Eudes II le Pieux (Capet-Burgundy)
1129-1147: Guy I (Capet-Burgundy)
1147-1178: Louis VI (Capet-Burgundy)
1178-1201: Henri I (Capet-Burgundy)
1201-1205: Henri II (Capet-Burgundy)
1205-1214 : Guy II (Capet-Burgundy)
1214-1246 : Louis VII "the Great" (Capet-Burgundy, under regency from 1214 to 1220)
1246-1269: Louis VIII "the Small" (Capet-Burgundy)
1269-1298: (Saint) Henri III "The Saint" (Capet-Burgundy)
1298-1312: Antoine I (Capet-Flanders) [11]
1312-1316: Louis IX (Capet-Flanders) [13]



Monarchs of Castille

1037-1065: Ferdinand I "The Great" (Jimenez Dynasty)
1065-1090: Garcia II "The Unlikely" (Jimenez Dynasty)
1090-1120 : Ferdinand II (Jimenez Dynasty, son of Garcia II)
1120-1132: Jimena I (Jimenez Dynasty, first female ruler of Castille, Leon, and Galicia)
1132-1137: Javier I (Jimenez Dynasty, sudden death kills off the Dynasty)

Kings of Leon
1137-1140: Sancho III (Astur Dynasty, Castille is now part of Leon)
1140-1157: Sancho IV (Astur Dynasty)
1157-1182: Jorge I (Astur Dynasty)
1182-1193: Sancho V (Astur Dynasty)
1193-1214: Ramiro IV (Astur Dynasty, dies without heir.Dynasty is overthrown)
1214-1236:paulino II (Romaniv Dynasty)
1236-1241: Pedro I (Romaniv Dynasty)
1241-1248 : Paulino III (Romaniv Dynasty)
1248-1260 : Ferdinand II (Romaniv Dynasty)
1260-1265 : Alphonso VI "the Child" (Romaniv Dynasty) [7]
Interregnum 1265-1278
1260-1265 : Gaspar I (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1265-1292: Gaspar II (Corte-Real)
1292-1307: Paulino IV (Corte-Real Dynasty)


Castille (seperated from Leon in 1274)
1274-1299: Guillermo I (de Lusignan Dynasty)
1299-1331: Guillermo II (de Lusignan Dynasty)


Holy Roman Emperors

912-973:Otto I (Ottonian Dynasty)
973-992: Liudolf I "The Saxon" (Ottonian Dynasty, later known as Saxon Dynasty after Liudolf's powerbase and Anglo-Saxon ancestry)
992-1024 : Otto II (Saxon Dynasty, son of Liudolf I)
1024-1048: Liudolf II (Saxon Dynasty)
1048-1062: Otto III (Saxon Dynasty)
1062: Liudolf III (Saxon Dynasty)
1062-1079: Heinrich II der Lowenhertz (Liutpolding Dynasty, aka Bavarian Dynasty)
1079-1104: Otto IV (Bavarian Dynasty)
1104-1126: Charles IV (Bavarian Dynasty)
1126-1131: Heinrich III (end of Bavarian Dynasty)
1131-1152: Stephen III "The Hungarian" (Arpad Dynasty) [3]
1153-1181: Bruno I (II) (Arpad Dynasty) [5]
1181-1192 : Andrew II "the Unlucky" (Arpad Dynasty)
1192-1213 : Frederick I (Swabian Dynasty)[8]
1213-1223 : Conrad I (Swabian Dynasty)
1224-1264: Bela I (III) (Arpad Dynasty)[9]
1264-1280: Otto V (Arpad Dynasty)
1280: Heinrich IV (Arpad Dynasty) [12]
1281-1315: Stephan IV (Mojmir Dynasty) [14]

Monarchs of England:

1066-1085: William I "The Conquerer" (Norman Dynasty)
1085-1134: Robert I "Curthose" (Norman Dynasty)
1134-1150: William II (Norman Dynasty, son of Robert I)
1150-1162: Hugh I (Norman Dynasty)
1162-1193: Alexander I (Norman Dynasty, named after the Greek Emperor)
1193-1195: Alexander II (Norman Dynasty)
1195-1220: Robert II (Breton Dynasty, also Duke Roper I of Britanny)
1220-1243: Godfrey I (Breton Dynasty)
1243-1268 : Arthur I (Breton Dynasty, sometimes called "Arthur II" because of the Arthurian legends) [1]
1268-1304: Thomas I (Britannic Dynasty) [2]
1304-1314: Robert III (Britannic Dynasty)
1314-1321: Thomas II (Britannic Dynasy)
1321-1344 : Alexander III (Britannic Dynasty)
1344-1357 : Godfrey II (Britannic Dynasty)

Eastern Roman Empire
1081-1118: Alexius I (Comnenus Dynasty)
1118-1127: Alexius II (Comnenus Dynasty)
1127-1146: Isaac II (Comnenus Dynasty)
1146-1158: Isaac III (Comnenus Dynasty)
1158-1162: Issac IV "The wicked" (Comnenus Dynasty overthrown in Rebellion) [4]
1162-1173: Alexius III (Angelus Dynasty)
1173-1188 : John II (Angelus Dynasty)
1188-1199 : Constantine XI (Angelus Dynasty)
1199-1236 : Constantine XII "the Beloved" (Angelus Dynasty)
1236-1238: Alexius IV "the Leper" (Angelus Dynasty)
1238-1271: Michael V (Angelus Dynasty)
1271-1275: John III (Angelus Dynasty)
1275-1287: Möngke Temür(Golden Horde) [15]

Emperors of Cyprus

1277-1314: Alexius V (Angelus Dynasty) [17]


Monarchs of Scotland
1058-1093: Malcolm III (Dunkeld Dynasty)
1093-1102: Duncan II (Dunkeld Dynasty)
1102-1114: Andrew I (Dunkeld Dynasty)
1114-1125: Malcolm IV (Dunkeld Dynasty)
1125-1148: Macbeth II (Alban Dynasty) [6]
1148-1155 : Andrew II (Alban Dynasty)
1155-1157 : Edgar I "the Brief" (Alban Dynasty)
1157-1172 : Duncan III (Alban Dynasty)
1172-1214 : Macbeth III (Alban Dynasty)
1214-1238: Edgar II (Alban Dynasty)
1238-1252: Robert I (Alban Dynasty) [10]
1252-1288: August I (Capet-Burgundy)
1288-1302: August II (Capet-Burgundy), claimed the French throne as August I
1302-1324: Macbeth IV (Capet-Burgundy, claimed French Throne as Macbet I) [15]

Kings of Hungary

1116-1131: Stephen II (Arpad Dynasty)
1131-1167: Stephen III (Arpad Dynasty)
1167-1181: Bruno II (Arpad Dynasty)
1181-1183: Andrew II "The Unlucky" (Arpad Dynasty, lost the Hungarian crown, but kept the Holy Roman one)
1183-1203 : Bela II (Arpad Dynasty, brother of Andrew II)
1203-1230 : Stephen IV (Arpad Dynasty)
1230-1264: Bela III (Arpad Dynasty)[9]
1264-1280: Otto V (Arpad Dynasty)
1280: Imre I (Arpad Dynasty)
(1281-1315: Stephan IV (Mojmir Dynasty) [14])


Kings of Poland

1290-1296: Premyslas II (Piast Dynasty)
1296-1305: Wenceslaus II (Premyslid Dynasty)
1305-1312: Wenceslaus III (Premyslid Dynasty)



Popes

1061-1073:Alexander II, Holy Roman Empire
1073-1099: Alexander III, Holy Roman Empire (born Anselm of Lucca, nephew to prior pope)
1099-1112 : Sylvester III, France
1112-1127: John XX, Norman Italy
1127-1141: Paschal II, France
1141: John XXI, Norman Italy
1141-1159: Paschal III, Aragon
1159-1163: Benedict X, Holy Roman Empire
1163-1192: Gregory VIII, Hungary
1192-1198: Paschal IV, England
1198-1215: Roanald I, France
1215: John XXII, France
1215-1220 : Benedict XI, Norman Italy
1220 : Leo X, France
1220-1239 : Innocent II, Scotland
1239-1260: Benedict Paul I, Leon
1260-1278: Leo XI, Scotland
1278-1281: John XXIII, France
1281-1294: Benedict Paul II, France
1294-1312: Paschal V, France

[1] Died without leaving an heir and to prevent a crisis named his strongest ally, Thomas, heir to the throne
[2]Was a lord in English held Wales
[3]Declared himself Holy Roman Emperor with backing of Pope Paschal III
[4]Killed thousands of his own and was overthrown in a rebellion
[5]Deposed his own father as Emperor, and ruled as de facto King of Hungary until his father's death, at which point he became legal King.
[6]Great-grandson of Macbeth I, he saw his house's restoration to the Scottish throne with the help of Norway.
[7]Crowned at age 6. Died of smallpox at age 11.
[8]Frederick who claimed descent from Charlemagne, overthrew Andrew the Unlucky, and spent much of his reign in conflict with Bela II of Hungary.
[9] Bela was elected Holy Roman Emperor through the machinations of his father after Conrad I's death. Upon his father's death, he became King Bela III of Hungary, uniting once again the two thrones.
[10] Disappeared during a festival. With no immediate heirs, the event prompted a dynastic crisis and the throne remained empty for several years, with internal and external battles fought between various pretenders.
[11] Technically August of Scotland should have become king, but the Dukes didn't want a foreign ruler and asked Antoine de Flandre to become king instead
[12] Same man as Imre I, until the Khan of the Golden Horde decided that since he had two crowns, he should be two men. Last male member of the Arpads and last king of Hungary for quite some time.
[13] Louis's reign saw the beginning of the War of French Succession, where Macbeth IV attempted to claim the Throne with English support. Louis was killed in the Battle of Flanders.
[14] Stephan included the title of "King of Hungary" among his honors, though he never reclaimed Budapest or 'Old Hungary' from the Mongols during his lengthy reign.
[15] The reign of the Angelus Dynasty ended when Constantinople fell to the Golden Horde in 1275. Möngke Temür, Khan of the Golden Horde, drowned John III in molten gold after looting the city. The Horde were so impressed by the city's fortifications that they adopted it as their capital.
[16] Macbeth actually managed to be coronated in Paris after the Battle of Flanders, but his claim was never recognized by much of the realm, the War of French Succession continuing throughout his entire life.
[17] Alexius set up a court in exile in Cyprus, and considered himself the Roman Emperor.

There. That should take care of things...
 

Yorel

Monarchs of France

987-996:Hugh Capet (Capetian Dynasty)
996-1025: Robert II (Capetian Dynasty)
1025-1056 : Hugh II Magnus (Capetian Dynasty, eldest son of Robert II)
1056-1074: Hugh III (Capetian Dynasty)
1074-1101: Robert III (Capetian Dynasty)
1101-1102: Hugh IV (end of Capetian Dynasty)
1102-1129: Eudes II le Pieux (Capet-Burgundy)
1129-1147: Guy I (Capet-Burgundy)
1147-1178: Louis VI (Capet-Burgundy)
1178-1201: Henri I (Capet-Burgundy)
1201-1205: Henri II (Capet-Burgundy)
1205-1214 : Guy II (Capet-Burgundy)
1214-1246 : Louis VII "the Great" (Capet-Burgundy, under regency from 1214 to 1220)
1246-1269: Louis VIII "the Small" (Capet-Burgundy)
1269-1298: (Saint) Henri III "The Saint" (Capet-Burgundy)
1298-1312: Antoine I (Capet-Flanders) [11]
1312-1316: Louis IX (Capet-Flanders) [13]
1316-1350 : Antoine II the Wise (Capet-Flanders)

Monarchs of Castille

1037-1065: Ferdinand I "The Great" (Jimenez Dynasty)
1065-1090: Garcia II "The Unlikely" (Jimenez Dynasty)
1090-1120 : Ferdinand II (Jimenez Dynasty, son of Garcia II)
1120-1132: Jimena I (Jimenez Dynasty, first female ruler of Castille, Leon, and Galicia)
1132-1137: Javier I (Jimenez Dynasty, sudden death kills off the Dynasty)

Kings of Leon
1137-1140: Sancho III (Astur Dynasty, Castille is now part of Leon)
1140-1157: Sancho IV (Astur Dynasty)
1157-1182: Jorge I (Astur Dynasty)
1182-1193: Sancho V (Astur Dynasty)
1193-1214: Ramiro IV (Astur Dynasty, dies without heir.Dynasty is overthrown)
1214-1236:paulino II (Romaniv Dynasty)
1236-1241: Pedro I (Romaniv Dynasty)
1241-1248 : Paulino III (Romaniv Dynasty)
1248-1260 : Ferdinand II (Romaniv Dynasty)
1260-1265 : Alphonso VI "the Child" (Romaniv Dynasty) [7]
Interregnum 1265-1278
1260-1265 : Gaspar I (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1265-1292: Gaspar II (Corte-Real)
1292-1307: Paulino IV (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1307-1324 : Alphonso VII (Corte-Real Dynasty)
Castille (seperated from Leon in 1274)
1274-1299: Guillermo I (de Lusignan Dynasty)
1299-1331: Guillermo II (de Lusignan Dynasty)
1331-1342 : Guillermo III (de Lusignan Dynasty)

Holy Roman Emperors

912-973:Otto I (Ottonian Dynasty)
973-992: Liudolf I "The Saxon" (Ottonian Dynasty, later known as Saxon Dynasty after Liudolf's powerbase and Anglo-Saxon ancestry)
992-1024 : Otto II (Saxon Dynasty, son of Liudolf I)
1024-1048: Liudolf II (Saxon Dynasty)
1048-1062: Otto III (Saxon Dynasty)
1062: Liudolf III (Saxon Dynasty)
1062-1079: Heinrich II der Lowenhertz (Liutpolding Dynasty, aka Bavarian Dynasty)
1079-1104: Otto IV (Bavarian Dynasty)
1104-1126: Charles IV (Bavarian Dynasty)
1126-1131: Heinrich III (end of Bavarian Dynasty)
1131-1152: Stephen III "The Hungarian" (Arpad Dynasty) [3]
1153-1181: Bruno I (II) (Arpad Dynasty) [5]
1181-1192 : Andrew II "the Unlucky" (Arpad Dynasty)
1192-1213 : Frederick I (Swabian Dynasty)[8]
1213-1223 : Conrad I (Swabian Dynasty)
1224-1264: Bela I (III) (Arpad Dynasty)[9]
1264-1280: Otto V (Arpad Dynasty)
1280: Heinrich IV (Arpad Dynasty) [12]
1281-1315: Stephan IV (Mojmir Dynasty) [14]
1315-1332 : Bela II (Mojmir Dynasty)

Monarchs of England:

1066-1085: William I "The Conquerer" (Norman Dynasty)
1085-1134: Robert I "Curthose" (Norman Dynasty)
1134-1150: William II (Norman Dynasty, son of Robert I)
1150-1162: Hugh I (Norman Dynasty)
1162-1193: Alexander I (Norman Dynasty, named after the Greek Emperor)
1193-1195: Alexander II (Norman Dynasty)
1195-1220: Robert II (Breton Dynasty, also Duke Roper I of Britanny)
1220-1243: Godfrey I (Breton Dynasty)
1243-1268 : Arthur I (Breton Dynasty, sometimes called "Arthur II" because of the Arthurian legends) [1]
1268-1304: Thomas I (Britannic Dynasty) [2]
1304-1314: Robert III (Britannic Dynasty)
1314-1321: Thomas II (Britannic Dynasy)
1321-1344 : Alexander III (Britannic Dynasty)
1344-1357 : Godfrey II (Britannic Dynasty)

Eastern Roman Empire
1081-1118: Alexius I (Comnenus Dynasty)
1118-1127: Alexius II (Comnenus Dynasty)
1127-1146: Isaac II (Comnenus Dynasty)
1146-1158: Isaac III (Comnenus Dynasty)
1158-1162: Issac IV "The wicked" (Comnenus Dynasty overthrown in Rebellion) [4]
1162-1173: Alexius III (Angelus Dynasty)
1173-1188 : John II (Angelus Dynasty)
1188-1199 : Constantine XI (Angelus Dynasty)
1199-1236 : Constantine XII "the Beloved" (Angelus Dynasty)
1236-1238: Alexius IV "the Leper" (Angelus Dynasty)
1238-1271: Michael V (Angelus Dynasty)
1271-1275: John III (Angelus Dynasty)
1275-1287: Möngke Temür(Golden Horde) [15]
1287-1302 : Möngke II (Golden Horde)
Emperors of Cyprus

1277-1314: Alexius V (Angelus Dynasty) [17]
1314-1335 : John IV (Angelus Dynasty)

Monarchs of Scotland
1058-1093: Malcolm III (Dunkeld Dynasty)
1093-1102: Duncan II (Dunkeld Dynasty)
1102-1114: Andrew I (Dunkeld Dynasty)
1114-1125: Malcolm IV (Dunkeld Dynasty)
1125-1148: Macbeth II (Alban Dynasty) [6]
1148-1155 : Andrew II (Alban Dynasty)
1155-1157 : Edgar I "the Brief" (Alban Dynasty)
1157-1172 : Duncan III (Alban Dynasty)
1172-1214 : Macbeth III (Alban Dynasty)
1214-1238: Edgar II (Alban Dynasty)
1238-1252: Robert I (Alban Dynasty) [10]
1252-1288: August I (Capet-Burgundy)
1288-1302: August II (Capet-Burgundy), claimed the French throne as August I
1302-1324: Macbeth IV (Capet-Burgundy, claimed French Throne as Macbet I) [15]
1324-1332 : Robert II (Capet-Burgundy, claimed the French Throne as Robert IV) [18]

Kings of Hungary

1116-1131: Stephen II (Arpad Dynasty)
1131-1167: Stephen III (Arpad Dynasty)
1167-1181: Bruno II (Arpad Dynasty)
1181-1183: Andrew II "The Unlucky" (Arpad Dynasty, lost the Hungarian crown, but kept the Holy Roman one)
1183-1203 : Bela II (Arpad Dynasty, brother of Andrew II)
1203-1230 : Stephen IV (Arpad Dynasty)
1230-1264: Bela III (Arpad Dynasty)[9]
1264-1280: Otto V (Arpad Dynasty)
1280: Imre I (Arpad Dynasty)
(1281-1315: Stephan IV (Mojmir Dynasty) [14])
1321-1338 : Imre II "the Liberator" (House of Buda) [19]

Kings of Poland

1290-1296: Premyslas II (Piast Dynasty)
1296-1305: Wenceslaus II (Premyslid Dynasty)
1305-1312: Wenceslaus III (Premyslid Dynasty)
1312-1336 : Konrad II (Premyslid Dynasty)

Popes

1061-1073:Alexander II, Holy Roman Empire
1073-1099: Alexander III, Holy Roman Empire (born Anselm of Lucca, nephew to prior pope)
1099-1112 : Sylvester III, France
1112-1127: John XX, Norman Italy
1127-1141: Paschal II, France
1141: John XXI, Norman Italy
1141-1159: Paschal III, Aragon
1159-1163: Benedict X, Holy Roman Empire
1163-1192: Gregory VIII, Hungary
1192-1198: Paschal IV, England
1198-1215: Roanald I, France
1215: John XXII, France
1215-1220 : Benedict XI, Norman Italy
1220 : Leo X, France
1220-1239 : Innocent II, Scotland
1239-1260: Benedict Paul I, Leon
1260-1278: Leo XI, Scotland
1278-1281: John XXIII, France
1281-1294: Benedict Paul II, France
1294-1312: Paschal V, France
1312-1327 : Luc I, England [20]

[1] Died without leaving an heir and to prevent a crisis named his strongest ally, Thomas, heir to the throne
[2]Was a lord in English held Wales
[3]Declared himself Holy Roman Emperor with backing of Pope Paschal III
[4]Killed thousands of his own and was overthrown in a rebellion
[5]Deposed his own father as Emperor, and ruled as de facto King of Hungary until his father's death, at which point he became legal King.
[6]Great-grandson of Macbeth I, he saw his house's restoration to the Scottish throne with the help of Norway.
[7]Crowned at age 6. Died of smallpox at age 11.
[8]Frederick who claimed descent from Charlemagne, overthrew Andrew the Unlucky, and spent much of his reign in conflict with Bela II of Hungary.
[9] Bela was elected Holy Roman Emperor through the machinations of his father after Conrad I's death. Upon his father's death, he became King Bela III of Hungary, uniting once again the two thrones.
[10] Disappeared during a festival. With no immediate heirs, the event prompted a dynastic crisis and the throne remained empty for several years, with internal and external battles fought between various pretenders.
[11] Technically August of Scotland should have become king, but the Dukes didn't want a foreign ruler and asked Antoine de Flandre to become king instead
[12] Same man as Imre I, until the Khan of the Golden Horde decided that since he had two crowns, he should be two men. Last male member of the Arpads and last king of Hungary for quite some time.
[13] Louis's reign saw the beginning of the War of French Succession, where Macbeth IV attempted to claim the Throne with English support. Louis was killed in the Battle of Flanders.
[14] Stephan included the title of "King of Hungary" among his honors, though he never reclaimed Budapest or 'Old Hungary' from the Mongols during his lengthy reign.
[15] The reign of the Angelus Dynasty ended when Constantinople fell to the Golden Horde in 1275. Möngke Temür, Khan of the Golden Horde, drowned John III in molten gold after looting the city. The Horde were so impressed by the city's fortifications that they adopted it as their capital.
[16] Macbeth actually managed to be coronated in Paris after the Battle of Flanders, but his claim was never recognized by much of the realm, the War of French Succession continuing throughout his entire life.
[17] Alexius set up a court in exile in Cyprus, and considered himself the Roman Emperor.
[18] Last Scottish King to claim the crown of France. He was captured and was only released by Antoine II after he renounced the claims of his family to the crown of France.
[19] Descendant from a Bastard Line of the House of Arpad. Freed the country from the Mongols. He took the name of his household from his birthplace. Married Holy Roman Emperor Bela II's daughter to suspend any claims the Emperor could have had on Hungary.
[20] Archbishop Edward of Canterburry choosed this name because he considered Luke the Evangelist to be his model.
 

jmberry

Monarchs of France

987-996:Hugh Capet (Capetian Dynasty)
996-1025: Robert II (Capetian Dynasty)
1025-1056 : Hugh II Magnus (Capetian Dynasty, eldest son of Robert II)
1056-1074: Hugh III (Capetian Dynasty)
1074-1101: Robert III (Capetian Dynasty)
1101-1102: Hugh IV (end of Capetian Dynasty)
1102-1129: Eudes II le Pieux (Capet-Burgundy)
1129-1147: Guy I (Capet-Burgundy)
1147-1178: Louis VI (Capet-Burgundy)
1178-1201: Henri I (Capet-Burgundy)
1201-1205: Henri II (Capet-Burgundy)
1205-1214 : Guy II (Capet-Burgundy)
1214-1246 : Louis VII "the Great" (Capet-Burgundy, under regency from 1214 to 1220)
1246-1269: Louis VIII "the Small" (Capet-Burgundy)
1269-1298: (Saint) Henri III "The Saint" (Capet-Burgundy)
1298-1312: Antoine I (Capet-Flanders) [11]
1312-1316: Louis IX (Capet-Flanders) [13]
1316-1350: Antoine II the Wise (Capet-Flanders)
1350-1357: Antoine III (Capet-Flanders)

Monarchs of Castille

1037-1065: Ferdinand I "The Great" (Jimenez Dynasty)
1065-1090: Garcia II "The Unlikely" (Jimenez Dynasty)
1090-1120 : Ferdinand II (Jimenez Dynasty, son of Garcia II)
1120-1132: Jimena I (Jimenez Dynasty, first female ruler of Castille, Leon, and Galicia)
1132-1137: Javier I (Jimenez Dynasty, sudden death kills off the Dynasty)

Kings of Leon
1137-1140: Sancho III (Astur Dynasty, Castille is now part of Leon)
1140-1157: Sancho IV (Astur Dynasty)
1157-1182: Jorge I (Astur Dynasty)
1182-1193: Sancho V (Astur Dynasty)
1193-1214: Ramiro IV (Astur Dynasty, dies without heir. Dynasty is overthrown)
1214-1236: Paulino II (Romaniv Dynasty)
1236-1241: Pedro I (Romaniv Dynasty)
1241-1248: Paulino II (Romaniv Dynasty)
1248-1260: Ferdinand II (Romaniv Dynasty)
1260-1265: Alphonso VI "the Child" (Romaniv Dynasty) [7]
Interregnum 1265-1278
1260-1265: Gaspar I (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1265-1292: Gaspar II (Corte-Real)
1292-1307: Paulino III (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1307-1324: Alphonso VII (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1324-1357: Ferdinand III (Corte-Real Dynasty)


Castille (seperated from Leon in 1274)
1274-1299: Guillermo I (de Lusignan Dynasty)
1299-1331: Guillermo II (de Lusignan Dynasty)
1331-1342: Guillermo III (de Lusignan Dynasty)
1342-1360: Roberto I (de Lusignan Dynasty)

Holy Roman Emperors

912-973:Otto I (Ottonian Dynasty)
973-992: Liudolf I "The Saxon" (Ottonian Dynasty, later known as Saxon Dynasty after Liudolf's powerbase and Anglo-Saxon ancestry)
992-1024 : Otto II (Saxon Dynasty, son of Liudolf I)
1024-1048: Liudolf II (Saxon Dynasty)
1048-1062: Otto III (Saxon Dynasty)
1062: Liudolf III (Saxon Dynasty)
1062-1079: Heinrich II der Lowenhertz (Liutpolding Dynasty, aka Bavarian Dynasty)
1079-1104: Otto IV (Bavarian Dynasty)
1104-1126: Charles IV (Bavarian Dynasty)
1126-1131: Heinrich III (end of Bavarian Dynasty)
1131-1152: Stephen III "The Hungarian" (Arpad Dynasty) [3]
1153-1181: Bruno I (II) (Arpad Dynasty) [5]
1181-1192 : Andrew II "the Unlucky" (Arpad Dynasty)
1192-1213 : Frederick I (Swabian Dynasty)[8]
1213-1223 : Conrad I (Swabian Dynasty)
1224-1264: Bela I (III) (Arpad Dynasty)[9]
1264-1280: Otto V (Arpad Dynasty)
1280: Heinrich IV (Arpad Dynasty) [12]
1281-1315: Stephan IV (Mojmir Dynasty) [14]
1315-1332 : Bela II (Mojmir Dynasty)
1332-1359: Otto VI (von Luxemburg Dynasty) [23]

Monarchs of England:

1066-1085: William I "The Conquerer" (Norman Dynasty)
1085-1134: Robert I "Curthose" (Norman Dynasty)
1134-1150: William II (Norman Dynasty, son of Robert I)
1150-1162: Hugh I (Norman Dynasty)
1162-1193: Alexander I (Norman Dynasty, named after the Greek Emperor)
1193-1195: Alexander II (Norman Dynasty)
1195-1220: Robert II (Breton Dynasty, also Duke Roper I of Britanny)
1220-1243: Godfrey I (Breton Dynasty)
1243-1268 : Arthur I (Breton Dynasty, sometimes called "Arthur II" because of the Arthurian legends) [1]
1268-1304: Thomas I (Britannic Dynasty) [2]
1304-1314: Robert III (Britannic Dynasty)
1314-1321: Thomas II (Britannic Dynasy)
1321-1344 : Alexander III (Britannic Dynasty)
1344-1357 : Godfrey II (Britannic Dynasty)
1357-1362: Alexander IV (House of Warwick)

Eastern Roman Empire
1081-1118: Alexius I (Comnenus Dynasty)
1118-1127: Alexius II (Comnenus Dynasty)
1127-1146: Isaac II (Comnenus Dynasty)
1146-1158: Isaac III (Comnenus Dynasty)
1158-1162: Issac IV "The wicked" (Comnenus Dynasty overthrown in Rebellion) [4]
1162-1173: Alexius III (Angelus Dynasty)
1173-1188 : John II (Angelus Dynasty)
1188-1199 : Constantine XI (Angelus Dynasty)
1199-1236 : Constantine XII "the Beloved" (Angelus Dynasty)
1236-1238: Alexius IV "the Leper" (Angelus Dynasty)
1238-1271: Michael V (Angelus Dynasty)
1271-1275: John III (Angelus Dynasty)
1275-1287: Möngke Temür(Golden Horde) [15]
1287-1302 : Möngke II (Golden Horde)
1302-1342: Subotai Temur (Golden Horde)


Emperors of Cyprus
1277-1314: Alexius V (Angelus Dynasty) [17]
1314-1335 : John IV (Angelus Dynasty)
1335-1349: Constantine XIII "The Last" [21]

Monarchs of Scotland
1058-1093: Malcolm III (Dunkeld Dynasty)
1093-1102: Duncan II (Dunkeld Dynasty)
1102-1114: Andrew I (Dunkeld Dynasty)
1114-1125: Malcolm IV (Dunkeld Dynasty)
1125-1148: Macbeth II (Alban Dynasty) [6]
1148-1155 : Andrew II (Alban Dynasty)
1155-1157 : Edgar I "the Brief" (Alban Dynasty)
1157-1172 : Duncan III (Alban Dynasty)
1172-1214 : Macbeth III (Alban Dynasty)
1214-1238: Edgar II (Alban Dynasty)
1238-1252: Robert I (Alban Dynasty) [10]
1252-1288: August I (Capet-Burgundy)
1288-1302: August II (Capet-Burgundy), claimed the French throne as August I
1302-1324: Macbeth IV (Capet-Burgundy, claimed French Throne as Macbet I) [15]
1324-1332: Robert II/IV (Capet-Burgundy) [18]
1332-1356: Joan I (Capet-Burgundy)


Kings of Hungary
1116-1131: Stephen II (Arpad Dynasty)
1131-1167: Stephen III (Arpad Dynasty)
1167-1181: Bruno II (Arpad Dynasty)
1181-1183: Andrew II "The Unlucky" (Arpad Dynasty, lost the Hungarian crown, but kept the Holy Roman one)
1183-1203 : Bela II (Arpad Dynasty, brother of Andrew II)
1203-1230 : Stephen IV (Arpad Dynasty)
1230-1264: Bela III (Arpad Dynasty)[9]
1264-1280: Otto V (Arpad Dynasty)
1280: Imre I (Arpad Dynasty)
(1281-1315: Stephan IV (Mojmir Dynasty) [14])
1321-1338 : Imre II "the Liberator" (House of Buda) [19]
1338-1358: Imre III "the Weakling" (House of Buda-Arpad)

Kings of Poland

1290-1296: Premyslas II (Piast Dynasty)
1296-1305: Wenceslaus II (Premyslid Dynasty)
1305-1312: Wenceslaus III (Premyslid Dynasty)
1312-1336 : Konrad II (Premyslid Dynasty)
1336-1342: Frederick I (Premyslid Dynasty, also King of Bohemia)

Aragon
1319-1350: Pere IV (House of Aragon)

Vladimir
1326-1360: Aleksandr II Mikhailovich (Tver Rurikids)[22]

Popes

1061-1073:Alexander II, Holy Roman Empire
1073-1099: Alexander III, Holy Roman Empire (born Anselm of Lucca, nephew to prior pope)
1099-1112 : Sylvester III, France
1112-1127: John XX, Norman Italy
1127-1141: Paschal II, France
1141: John XXI, Norman Italy
1141-1159: Paschal III, Aragon
1159-1163: Benedict X, Holy Roman Empire
1163-1192: Gregory VIII, Hungary
1192-1198: Paschal IV, England
1198-1215: Roanald I, France
1215: John XXII, France
1215-1220: Benedict XI, Norman Italy
1220: Leo X, France
1220-1239: Innocent II, Scotland
1239-1260: Benedict Paul I, Leon
1260-1278: Leo XI, Scotland
1278-1281: John XXIII, France
1281-1294: Benedict Paul II, France
1294-1312: Paschal V, France
1312-1327: Luke I, England [20]
1327-1342: Urban II, Milan

[1] Died without leaving an heir and to prevent a crisis named his strongest ally, Thomas, heir to the throne
[2]Was a lord in English held Wales
[3]Declared himself Holy Roman Emperor with backing of Pope Paschal III
[4]Killed thousands of his own and was overthrown in a rebellion
[5]Deposed his own father as Emperor, and ruled as de facto King of Hungary until his father's death, at which point he became legal King.
[6]Great-grandson of Macbeth I, he saw his house's restoration to the Scottish throne with the help of Norway.
[7]Crowned at age 6. Died of smallpox at age 11.
[8]Frederick who claimed descent from Charlemagne, overthrew Andrew the Unlucky, and spent much of his reign in conflict with Bela II of Hungary.
[9] Bela was elected Holy Roman Emperor through the machinations of his father after Conrad I's death. Upon his father's death, he became King Bela III of Hungary, uniting once again the two thrones.
[10] Disappeared during a festival. With no immediate heirs, the event prompted a dynastic crisis and the throne remained empty for several years, with internal and external battles fought between various pretenders.
[11] Technically August of Scotland should have become king, but the Dukes didn't want a foreign ruler and asked Antoine de Flandre to become king instead
[12] Same man as Imre I, until the Khan of the Golden Horde decided that since he had two crowns, he should be two men. Last male member of the Arpads and last king of Hungary for quite some time.
[13] Louis's reign saw the beginning of the War of French Succession, where Macbeth IV attempted to claim the Throne with English support. Louis was killed in the Battle of Flanders.
[14] Stephan included the title of "King of Hungary" among his honors, though he never reclaimed Budapest or 'Old Hungary' from the Mongols during his lengthy reign.
[15] The reign of the Angelus Dynasty ended when Constantinople fell to the Golden Horde in 1275. Möngke Temür, Khan of the Golden Horde, drowned John III in molten gold after looting the city. The Horde were so impressed by the city's fortifications that they adopted it as their capital.
[16] Macbeth actually managed to be coronated in Paris after the Battle of Flanders, but his claim was never recognized by much of the realm, the War of French Succession continuing throughout his entire life.
[17] Alexius set up a court in exile in Cyprus, and considered himself the Roman Emperor.
[18] Last Scottish King to claim the crown of France. He was captured and was only released by Antoine II after he renounced the claims of his family to the crown of France.
[19] Descendant from a Bastard Line of the House of Arpad. Freed the country from the Mongols. He took the name of his household from his birthplace. Married Holy Roman Emperor Bela II's daughter to suspend any claims the Emperor could have had on Hungary.
[20] Archbishop Edward of Canterburry choosed this name because he considered Luke the Evangelist to be his model.
[21] Upon his death Cyprus was invaded by the Syrian Turks, ending the legacy of Rome
[22] The first Rus prince to overthrow the hold of the Mongols
[23] A papal bull established the emperorship as electoral, to avoid any more non-German rulers from taking over the Empire and using her resources for their own gain like the Arpads did. Interestingly, all of the electors were either members or allies of the Luxemburg house, who had supported the current pope's election
 

Trovador

Monarchs of France

987-996:Hugh Capet (Capetian Dynasty)
996-1025: Robert II (Capetian Dynasty)
1025-1056 : Hugh II Magnus (Capetian Dynasty, eldest son of Robert II)
1056-1074: Hugh III (Capetian Dynasty)
1074-1101: Robert III (Capetian Dynasty)
1101-1102: Hugh IV (end of Capetian Dynasty)
1102-1129: Eudes II le Pieux (Capet-Burgundy)
1129-1147: Guy I (Capet-Burgundy)
1147-1178: Louis VI (Capet-Burgundy)
1178-1201: Henri I (Capet-Burgundy)
1201-1205: Henri II (Capet-Burgundy)
1205-1214 : Guy II (Capet-Burgundy)
1214-1246 : Louis VII "the Great" (Capet-Burgundy, under regency from 1214 to 1220)
1246-1269: Louis VIII "the Small" (Capet-Burgundy)
1269-1298: (Saint) Henri III "The Saint" (Capet-Burgundy)
1298-1312: Antoine I (Capet-Flanders) [11]
1312-1316: Louis IX (Capet-Flanders) [13]
1316-1350: Antoine II the Wise (Capet-Flanders)
1350-1357: Antoine III (Capet-Flanders)
1357-1390: Louis X (Capet-Flanders)

Monarchs of Castille

1037-1065: Ferdinand I "The Great" (Jimenez Dynasty)
1065-1090: Garcia II "The Unlikely" (Jimenez Dynasty)
1090-1120 : Ferdinand II (Jimenez Dynasty, son of Garcia II)
1120-1132: Jimena I (Jimenez Dynasty, first female ruler of Castille, Leon, and Galicia)
1132-1137: Javier I (Jimenez Dynasty, sudden death kills off the Dynasty)
1137-1274: Under Leon
1274-1299: Guillermo I (de Lusignan Dynasty)
1299-1331: Guillermo II (de Lusignan Dynasty)
1331-1342: Guillermo III (de Lusignan Dynasty)
1342-1360: Roberto I (de Lusignan Dynasty)
1360-1389: Vicente I (Capet-Flanders)

Kings of Leon
1137-1140: Sancho III (Astur Dynasty, Castille is now part of Leon)
1140-1157: Sancho IV (Astur Dynasty)
1157-1182: Jorge I (Astur Dynasty)
1182-1193: Sancho V (Astur Dynasty)
1193-1214: Ramiro IV (Astur Dynasty, dies without heir. Dynasty is overthrown)
1214-1236: Paulino II (Romaniv Dynasty)
1236-1241: Pedro I (Romaniv Dynasty)
1241-1248: Paulino II (Romaniv Dynasty)
1248-1260: Ferdinand II (Romaniv Dynasty)
1260-1265: Alphonso VI "the Child" (Romaniv Dynasty) [7]
Interregnum 1265-1278
1260-1265: Gaspar I (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1265-1292: Gaspar II (Corte-Real)
1292-1307: Paulino III (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1307-1324: Alphonso VII (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1324-1357: Ferdinand III (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1357-1370: Gaspar III (Corte-Real Dynasty)

Holy Roman Emperors

912-973:Otto I (Ottonian Dynasty)
973-992: Liudolf I "The Saxon" (Ottonian Dynasty, later known as Saxon Dynasty after Liudolf's powerbase and Anglo-Saxon ancestry)
992-1024 : Otto II (Saxon Dynasty, son of Liudolf I)
1024-1048: Liudolf II (Saxon Dynasty)
1048-1062: Otto III (Saxon Dynasty)
1062: Liudolf III (Saxon Dynasty)
1062-1079: Heinrich II der Lowenhertz (Liutpolding Dynasty, aka Bavarian Dynasty)
1079-1104: Otto IV (Bavarian Dynasty)
1104-1126: Charles IV (Bavarian Dynasty)
1126-1131: Heinrich III (end of Bavarian Dynasty)
1131-1152: Stephen III "The Hungarian" (Arpad Dynasty) [3]
1153-1181: Bruno I (II) (Arpad Dynasty) [5]
1181-1192 : Andrew II "the Unlucky" (Arpad Dynasty)
1192-1213 : Frederick I (Swabian Dynasty)[8]
1213-1223 : Conrad I (Swabian Dynasty)
1224-1264: Bela I (III) (Arpad Dynasty)[9]
1264-1280: Otto V (Arpad Dynasty)
1280: Heinrich IV (Arpad Dynasty) [12]
1281-1315: Stephan IV (Mojmir Dynasty) [14]
1315-1332 : Bela II (Mojmir Dynasty)
1332-1359: Otto VI (von Luxemburg Dynasty) [23]
1359-1390: Heinrich V (Bavarian Dynasty)


Monarchs of England:

1066-1085: William I "The Conquerer" (Norman Dynasty)
1085-1134: Robert I "Curthose" (Norman Dynasty)
1134-1150: William II (Norman Dynasty, son of Robert I)
1150-1162: Hugh I (Norman Dynasty)
1162-1193: Alexander I (Norman Dynasty, named after the Greek Emperor)
1193-1195: Alexander II (Norman Dynasty)
1195-1220: Robert II (Breton Dynasty, also Duke Roper I of Britanny)
1220-1243: Godfrey I (Breton Dynasty)
1243-1268 : Arthur I (Breton Dynasty, sometimes called "Arthur II" because of the Arthurian legends) [1]
1268-1304: Thomas I (Britannic Dynasty) [2]
1304-1314: Robert III (Britannic Dynasty)
1314-1321: Thomas II (Britannic Dynasy)
1321-1344 : Alexander III (Britannic Dynasty)
1344-1357 : Godfrey II (Britannic Dynasty)
1357-1362: Alexander IV (House of Warwick)
1362-1380: Alexander V (House of Warwick)

Eastern Roman Empire
1081-1118: Alexius I (Comnenus Dynasty)
1118-1127: Alexius II (Comnenus Dynasty)
1127-1146: Isaac II (Comnenus Dynasty)
1146-1158: Isaac III (Comnenus Dynasty)
1158-1162: Issac IV "The wicked" (Comnenus Dynasty overthrown in Rebellion) [4]
1162-1173: Alexius III (Angelus Dynasty)
1173-1188 : John II (Angelus Dynasty)
1188-1199 : Constantine XI (Angelus Dynasty)
1199-1236 : Constantine XII "the Beloved" (Angelus Dynasty)
1236-1238: Alexius IV "the Leper" (Angelus Dynasty)
1238-1271: Michael V (Angelus Dynasty)
1271-1275: John III (Angelus Dynasty)
1275-1287: Möngke Temür(Golden Horde) [15]
1287-1302 : Möngke II (Golden Horde)
1302-1342: Subotai Temur (Golden Horde)
1342-1377: John IV "The Christian"(Temurius Dinasty)[24]


Emperors of Cyprus
1277-1314: Alexius V (Angelus Dynasty) [17]
1314-1335 : John IV (Angelus Dynasty)
1335-1349: Constantine XIII "The Last" [21]

Monarchs of Scotland
1058-1093: Malcolm III (Dunkeld Dynasty)
1093-1102: Duncan II (Dunkeld Dynasty)
1102-1114: Andrew I (Dunkeld Dynasty)
1114-1125: Malcolm IV (Dunkeld Dynasty)
1125-1148: Macbeth II (Alban Dynasty) [6]
1148-1155 : Andrew II (Alban Dynasty)
1155-1157 : Edgar I "the Brief" (Alban Dynasty)
1157-1172 : Duncan III (Alban Dynasty)
1172-1214 : Macbeth III (Alban Dynasty)
1214-1238: Edgar II (Alban Dynasty)
1238-1252: Robert I (Alban Dynasty) [10]
1252-1288: August I (Capet-Burgundy)
1288-1302: August II (Capet-Burgundy), claimed the French throne as August I
1302-1324: Macbeth IV (Capet-Burgundy, claimed French Throne as Macbet I) [15]
1324-1332: Robert II/IV (Capet-Burgundy) [18]
1332-1356: Joan I (Capet-Burgundy)
1356-1360: August III "The Old" (Capet-Burgundy)


Kings of Hungary
1116-1131: Stephen II (Arpad Dynasty)
1131-1167: Stephen III (Arpad Dynasty)
1167-1181: Bruno II (Arpad Dynasty)
1181-1183: Andrew II "The Unlucky" (Arpad Dynasty, lost the Hungarian crown, but kept the Holy Roman one)
1183-1203 : Bela II (Arpad Dynasty, brother of Andrew II)
1203-1230 : Stephen IV (Arpad Dynasty)
1230-1264: Bela III (Arpad Dynasty)[9]
1264-1280: Otto V (Arpad Dynasty)
1280: Imre I (Arpad Dynasty)
(1281-1315: Stephan IV (Mojmir Dynasty) [14])
1321-1338 : Imre II "the Liberator" (House of Buda) [19]
1338-1358: Imre III "the Weakling" (House of Buda-Arpad)
1358-1360: Felicia of Sicily(House of Hauteville)[25]

Kings of Poland

1290-1296: Premyslas II (Piast Dynasty)
1296-1305: Wenceslaus II (Premyslid Dynasty)
1305-1312: Wenceslaus III (Premyslid Dynasty)
1312-1336 : Konrad II (Premyslid Dynasty)
1336-1342: Frederick I (Premyslid Dynasty, also King of Bohemia)
1342-1368: Václav I (Premyslid Dynasty, Personal Union between Bohemia and Poland continued)

Aragon
1319-1350: Pere IV (House of Aragon)
1350-1372: Tiago II (House of Aragon)


Vladimir
1326-1360: Aleksandr II Mikhailovich (Tver Rurikids)[22]
1360-1362: Sucession war between Sigismund I (Premyslid) and Boris I (Tver Rurikids)

Popes

1061-1073:Alexander II, Holy Roman Empire
1073-1099: Alexander III, Holy Roman Empire (born Anselm of Lucca, nephew to prior pope)
1099-1112 : Sylvester III, France
1112-1127: John XX, Norman Italy
1127-1141: Paschal II, France
1141: John XXI, Norman Italy
1141-1159: Paschal III, Aragon
1159-1163: Benedict X, Holy Roman Empire
1163-1192: Gregory VIII, Hungary
1192-1198: Paschal IV, England
1198-1215: Roanald I, France
1215: John XXII, France
1215-1220: Benedict XI, Norman Italy
1220: Leo X, France
1220-1239: Innocent II, Scotland
1239-1260: Benedict Paul I, Leon
1260-1278: Leo XI, Scotland
1278-1281: John XXIII, France
1281-1294: Benedict Paul II, France
1294-1312: Paschal V, France
1312-1327: Luke I, England [20]
1327-1342: Urban II, Milan
1342-1360: Gregory IX, Leon

[1] Died without leaving an heir and to prevent a crisis named his strongest ally, Thomas, heir to the throne
[2]Was a lord in English held Wales
[3]Declared himself Holy Roman Emperor with backing of Pope Paschal III
[4]Killed thousands of his own and was overthrown in a rebellion
[5]Deposed his own father as Emperor, and ruled as de facto King of Hungary until his father's death, at which point he became legal King.
[6]Great-grandson of Macbeth I, he saw his house's restoration to the Scottish throne with the help of Norway.
[7]Crowned at age 6. Died of smallpox at age 11.
[8]Frederick who claimed descent from Charlemagne, overthrew Andrew the Unlucky, and spent much of his reign in conflict with Bela II of Hungary.
[9] Bela was elected Holy Roman Emperor through the machinations of his father after Conrad I's death. Upon his father's death, he became King Bela III of Hungary, uniting once again the two thrones.
[10] Disappeared during a festival. With no immediate heirs, the event prompted a dynastic crisis and the throne remained empty for several years, with internal and external battles fought between various pretenders.
[11] Technically August of Scotland should have become king, but the Dukes didn't want a foreign ruler and asked Antoine de Flandre to become king instead
[12] Same man as Imre I, until the Khan of the Golden Horde decided that since he had two crowns, he should be two men. Last male member of the Arpads and last king of Hungary for quite some time.
[13] Louis's reign saw the beginning of the War of French Succession, where Macbeth IV attempted to claim the Throne with English support. Louis was killed in the Battle of Flanders.
[14] Stephan included the title of "King of Hungary" among his honors, though he never reclaimed Budapest or 'Old Hungary' from the Mongols during his lengthy reign.
[15] The reign of the Angelus Dynasty ended when Constantinople fell to the Golden Horde in 1275. Möngke Temür, Khan of the Golden Horde, drowned John III in molten gold after looting the city. The Horde were so impressed by the city's fortifications that they adopted it as their capital.
[16] Macbeth actually managed to be coronated in Paris after the Battle of Flanders, but his claim was never recognized by much of the realm, the War of French Succession continuing throughout his entire life.
[17] Alexius set up a court in exile in Cyprus, and considered himself the Roman Emperor.
[18] Last Scottish King to claim the crown of France. He was captured and was only released by Antoine II after he renounced the claims of his family to the crown of France.
[19] Descendant from a Bastard Line of the House of Arpad. Freed the country from the Mongols. He took the name of his household from his birthplace. Married Holy Roman Emperor Bela II's daughter to suspend any claims the Emperor could have had on Hungary.
[20] Archbishop Edward of Canterburry choosed this name because he considered Luke the Evangelist to be his model.
[21] Upon his death Cyprus was invaded by the Syrian Turks, ending the legacy of Rome
[22] The first Rus prince to overthrow the hold of the Mongols
[23] A papal bull established the emperorship as electoral, to avoid any more non-German rulers from taking over the Empire and using her resources for their own gain like the Arpads did. Interestingly, all of the electors were either members or allies of the Luxemburg house, who had supported the current pope's election
[24] Born and educated in Constantinople, Tuda Temur become a fervorous christian and, with the death of his father, he converted officially his empire. Even if most of the Golden Horde lands were lost to (both mongol and european) warlords, the core of former Byzantine Empire was kept.
[25] Spouse of Imre III, eldest daughter of the norman king Roger IV.
 
Space Oddity

Space Oddity

Monarchs of France

987-996:Hugh Capet (Capetian Dynasty)
996-1025: Robert II (Capetian Dynasty)
1025-1056 : Hugh II Magnus (Capetian Dynasty, eldest son of Robert II)
1056-1074: Hugh III (Capetian Dynasty)
1074-1101: Robert III (Capetian Dynasty)
1101-1102: Hugh IV (end of Capetian Dynasty)
1102-1129: Eudes II le Pieux (Capet-Burgundy)
1129-1147: Guy I (Capet-Burgundy)
1147-1178: Louis VI (Capet-Burgundy)
1178-1201: Henri I (Capet-Burgundy)
1201-1205: Henri II (Capet-Burgundy)
1205-1214 : Guy II (Capet-Burgundy)
1214-1246 : Louis VII "the Great" (Capet-Burgundy, under regency from 1214 to 1220)
1246-1269: Louis VIII "the Small" (Capet-Burgundy)
1269-1298: (Saint) Henri III "The Saint" (Capet-Burgundy)
1298-1312: Antoine I (Capet-Flanders) [11]
1312-1316: Louis IX (Capet-Flanders) [13]
1316-1350: Antoine II the Wise (Capet-Flanders)
1350-1357: Antoine III (Capet-Flanders)
1357-1390: Louis X (Capet-Flanders)
1390-1423: Antoine IV (Capet-Flanders)[26]

Monarchs of Castille

1037-1065: Ferdinand I "The Great" (Jimenez Dynasty)
1065-1090: Garcia II "The Unlikely" (Jimenez Dynasty)
1090-1120 : Ferdinand II (Jimenez Dynasty, son of Garcia II)
1120-1132: Jimena I (Jimenez Dynasty, first female ruler of Castille, Leon, and Galicia)
1132-1137: Javier I (Jimenez Dynasty, sudden death kills off the Dynasty)
1137-1274: Under Leon
1274-1299: Guillermo I (de Lusignan Dynasty)
1299-1331: Guillermo II (de Lusignan Dynasty)
1331-1342: Guillermo III (de Lusignan Dynasty)
1342-1360: Roberto I (de Lusignan Dynasty)
1360-1389: Vicente I (Capet-Flanders)
1389-1423: Antonio I (Capet-Flanders) [26]

Kings of Leon
1137-1140: Sancho III (Astur Dynasty, Castille is now part of Leon)
1140-1157: Sancho IV (Astur Dynasty)
1157-1182: Jorge I (Astur Dynasty)
1182-1193: Sancho V (Astur Dynasty)
1193-1214: Ramiro IV (Astur Dynasty, dies without heir. Dynasty is overthrown)
1214-1236: Paulino II (Romaniv Dynasty)
1236-1241: Pedro I (Romaniv Dynasty)
1241-1248: Paulino II (Romaniv Dynasty)
1248-1260: Ferdinand II (Romaniv Dynasty)
1260-1265: Alphonso VI "the Child" (Romaniv Dynasty) [7]
Interregnum 1265-1278
1260-1265: Gaspar I (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1265-1292: Gaspar II (Corte-Real)
1292-1307: Paulino III (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1307-1324: Alphonso VII (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1324-1357: Ferdinand III (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1357-1370: Gaspar III (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1370-1392: Ferdinand IV (Corte-Real Dynasty)

Holy Roman Emperors

912-973:Otto I (Ottonian Dynasty)
973-992: Liudolf I "The Saxon" (Ottonian Dynasty, later known as Saxon Dynasty after Liudolf's powerbase and Anglo-Saxon ancestry)
992-1024 : Otto II (Saxon Dynasty, son of Liudolf I)
1024-1048: Liudolf II (Saxon Dynasty)
1048-1062: Otto III (Saxon Dynasty)
1062: Liudolf III (Saxon Dynasty)
1062-1079: Heinrich II der Lowenhertz (Liutpolding Dynasty, aka Bavarian Dynasty)
1079-1104: Otto IV (Bavarian Dynasty)
1104-1126: Charles IV (Bavarian Dynasty)
1126-1131: Heinrich III (end of Bavarian Dynasty)
1131-1152: Stephen III "The Hungarian" (Arpad Dynasty) [3]
1153-1181: Bruno I (II) (Arpad Dynasty) [5]
1181-1192 : Andrew II "the Unlucky" (Arpad Dynasty)
1192-1213 : Frederick I (Swabian Dynasty)[8]
1213-1223 : Conrad I (Swabian Dynasty)
1224-1264: Bela I (III) (Arpad Dynasty)[9]
1264-1280: Otto V (Arpad Dynasty)
1280: Heinrich IV (Arpad Dynasty) [12]
1281-1315: Stephan IV (Mojmir Dynasty) [14]
1315-1332 : Bela II (Mojmir Dynasty)
1332-1359: Otto VI (von Luxemburg Dynasty) [23]
1359-1390: Heinrich V (Bavarian Dynasty)
1390-1392: Otto VIII (von Luxemburg Dynasty)


Monarchs of England:

1066-1085: William I "The Conquerer" (Norman Dynasty)
1085-1134: Robert I "Curthose" (Norman Dynasty)
1134-1150: William II (Norman Dynasty, son of Robert I)
1150-1162: Hugh I (Norman Dynasty)
1162-1193: Alexander I (Norman Dynasty, named after the Greek Emperor)
1193-1195: Alexander II (Norman Dynasty)
1195-1220: Robert II (Breton Dynasty, also Duke Roper I of Britanny)
1220-1243: Godfrey I (Breton Dynasty)
1243-1268 : Arthur I (Breton Dynasty, sometimes called "Arthur II" because of the Arthurian legends) [1]
1268-1304: Thomas I (Britannic Dynasty) [2]
1304-1314: Robert III (Britannic Dynasty)
1314-1321: Thomas II (Britannic Dynasy)
1321-1344 : Alexander III (Britannic Dynasty)
1344-1357 : Godfrey II (Britannic Dynasty)
1357-1362: Alexander IV (House of Warwick)
1362-1380: Alexander V (House of Warwick)
1380: Godfrey III (House of Warwick)

Eastern Roman Empire
1081-1118: Alexius I (Comnenus Dynasty)
1118-1127: Alexius II (Comnenus Dynasty)
1127-1146: Isaac II (Comnenus Dynasty)
1146-1158: Isaac III (Comnenus Dynasty)
1158-1162: Issac IV "The wicked" (Comnenus Dynasty overthrown in Rebellion) [4]
1162-1173: Alexius III (Angelus Dynasty)
1173-1188 : John II (Angelus Dynasty)
1188-1199 : Constantine XI (Angelus Dynasty)
1199-1236 : Constantine XII "the Beloved" (Angelus Dynasty)
1236-1238: Alexius IV "the Leper" (Angelus Dynasty)
1238-1271: Michael V (Angelus Dynasty)
1271-1275: John III (Angelus Dynasty)
1275-1287: Möngke Temür(Golden Horde) [15]
1287-1302 : Möngke II (Golden Horde)
1302-1342: Subotai Temur (Golden Horde)
1342-1377: John IV "The Christian"(Temurius Dinasty)[24]
1377-1388: Stephen I (Pest-Mojmir Dynasty) [27]

Emperors of Cyprus
1277-1314: Alexius V (Angelus Dynasty) [17]
1314-1335 : John IV (Angelus Dynasty)
1335-1349: Constantine XIII "The Last" [21]

Monarchs of Scotland
1058-1093: Malcolm III (Dunkeld Dynasty)
1093-1102: Duncan II (Dunkeld Dynasty)
1102-1114: Andrew I (Dunkeld Dynasty)
1114-1125: Malcolm IV (Dunkeld Dynasty)
1125-1148: Macbeth II (Alban Dynasty) [6]
1148-1155 : Andrew II (Alban Dynasty)
1155-1157 : Edgar I "the Brief" (Alban Dynasty)
1157-1172 : Duncan III (Alban Dynasty)
1172-1214 : Macbeth III (Alban Dynasty)
1214-1238: Edgar II (Alban Dynasty)
1238-1252: Robert I (Alban Dynasty) [10]
1252-1288: August I (Capet-Burgundy)
1288-1302: August II (Capet-Burgundy), claimed the French throne as August I
1302-1324: Macbeth IV (Capet-Burgundy, claimed French Throne as Macbet I) [15]
1324-1332: Robert II/IV (Capet-Burgundy) [18]
1332-1356: Joan I (Capet-Burgundy)
1356-1360: August III "The Old" (Capet-Burgundy)
1360-1374: August IV "the Young" (Capet-Burgundy)


Kings of Hungary
1116-1131: Stephen II (Arpad Dynasty)
1131-1167: Stephen III (Arpad Dynasty)
1167-1181: Bruno II (Arpad Dynasty)
1181-1183: Andrew II "The Unlucky" (Arpad Dynasty, lost the Hungarian crown, but kept the Holy Roman one)
1183-1203 : Bela II (Arpad Dynasty, brother of Andrew II)
1203-1230 : Stephen IV (Arpad Dynasty)
1230-1264: Bela III (Arpad Dynasty)[9]
1264-1280: Otto V (Arpad Dynasty)
1280: Imre I (Arpad Dynasty)
(1281-1315: Stephen IV (Mojmir Dynasty) [14])
1321-1338 : Imre II "the Liberator" (House of Buda) [19]
1338-1358: Imre III "the Weakling" (House of Buda-Arpad)
1358-1360: Felicia of Sicily(House of Hauteville)[25]
1360-1388: Stephen V (Pest-Mojmir Dynasty) [27]

Kings of Poland

1290-1296: Premyslas II (Piast Dynasty)
1296-1305: Wenceslaus II (Premyslid Dynasty)
1305-1312: Wenceslaus III (Premyslid Dynasty)
1312-1336 : Konrad II (Premyslid Dynasty)
1336-1342: Frederick I (Premyslid Dynasty, also King of Bohemia)
1342-1368: Václav IV (Premyslid Dynasty, Personal Union between Bohemia and Poland continued)
1368-1375: Sigismund I (Premyslid Dynasty, Crowns of Poland and Bohemia formally merged)

Aragon
1319-1350: Pere IV (House of Aragon)
1350-1372: Tiago II (House of Aragon)
1372-1379: Pere V (House of Aragon)


Vladimir
1326-1360: Aleksandr II Mikhailovich (Tver Rurikids)[22]
1360-1362: Sucession war between Sigismund I (Premyslid) and Boris I (Tver Rurikids)
1362-1385: Boris I (Tver Rurikids)[28]

Popes

1061-1073:Alexander II, Holy Roman Empire
1073-1099: Alexander III, Holy Roman Empire (born Anselm of Lucca, nephew to prior pope)
1099-1112 : Sylvester III, France
1112-1127: John XX, Norman Italy
1127-1141: Paschal II, France
1141: John XXI, Norman Italy
1141-1159: Paschal III, Aragon
1159-1163: Benedict X, Holy Roman Empire
1163-1192: Gregory VIII, Hungary
1192-1198: Paschal IV, England
1198-1215: Roanald I, France
1215: John XXII, France
1215-1220: Benedict XI, Norman Italy
1220: Leo X, France
1220-1239: Innocent II, Scotland
1239-1260: Benedict Paul I, Leon
1260-1278: Leo XI, Scotland
1278-1281: John XXIII, France
1281-1294: Benedict Paul II, France
1294-1312: Paschal V, France
1312-1327: Luke I, England [20]
1327-1342: Urban II, Milan
1342-1360: Gregory IX, Leon
1360-1376: Luke II, Switzerland [29]

[1] Died without leaving an heir and to prevent a crisis named his strongest ally, Thomas, heir to the throne
[2]Was a lord in English held Wales
[3]Declared himself Holy Roman Emperor with backing of Pope Paschal III
[4]Killed thousands of his own and was overthrown in a rebellion
[5]Deposed his own father as Emperor, and ruled as de facto King of Hungary until his father's death, at which point he became legal King.
[6]Great-grandson of Macbeth I, he saw his house's restoration to the Scottish throne with the help of Norway.
[7]Crowned at age 6. Died of smallpox at age 11.
[8]Frederick who claimed descent from Charlemagne, overthrew Andrew the Unlucky, and spent much of his reign in conflict with Bela II of Hungary.
[9] Bela was elected Holy Roman Emperor through the machinations of his father after Conrad I's death. Upon his father's death, he became King Bela III of Hungary, uniting once again the two thrones.
[10] Disappeared during a festival. With no immediate heirs, the event prompted a dynastic crisis and the throne remained empty for several years, with internal and external battles fought between various pretenders.
[11] Technically August of Scotland should have become king, but the Dukes didn't want a foreign ruler and asked Antoine de Flandre to become king instead
[12] Same man as Imre I, until the Khan of the Golden Horde decided that since he had two crowns, he should be two men. Last male member of the Arpads and last king of Hungary for quite some time.
[13] Louis's reign saw the beginning of the War of French Succession, where Macbeth IV attempted to claim the Throne with English support. Louis was killed in the Battle of Flanders.
[14] Stephan included the title of "King of Hungary" among his honors, though he never reclaimed Budapest or 'Old Hungary' from the Mongols during his lengthy reign.
[15] The reign of the Angelus Dynasty ended when Constantinople fell to the Golden Horde in 1275. Möngke Temür, Khan of the Golden Horde, drowned John III in molten gold after looting the city. The Horde were so impressed by the city's fortifications that they adopted it as their capital.
[16] Macbeth actually managed to be coronated in Paris after the Battle of Flanders, but his claim was never recognized by much of the realm, the War of French Succession continuing throughout his entire life.
[17] Alexius set up a court in exile in Cyprus, and considered himself the Roman Emperor.
[18] Last Scottish King to claim the crown of France. He was captured and was only released by Antoine II after he renounced the claims of his family to the crown of France.
[19] Descendant from a Bastard Line of the House of Arpad. Freed the country from the Mongols. He took the name of his household from his birthplace. Married Holy Roman Emperor Bela II's daughter to suspend any claims the Emperor could have had on Hungary.
[20] Archbishop Edward of Canterburry choosed this name because he considered Luke the Evangelist to be his model.
[21] Upon his death Cyprus was invaded by the Syrian Turks, ending the legacy of Rome
[22] The first Rus prince to overthrow the hold of the Mongols
[23] A papal bull established the emperorship as electoral, to avoid any more non-German rulers from taking over the Empire and using her resources for their own gain like the Arpads did. Interestingly, all of the electors were either members or allies of the Luxemburg house, who had supported the current pope's election
[24] Born and educated in Constantinople, Tuda Temur become a fervorous christian and, with the death of his father, he converted officially his empire. Even if most of the Golden Horde lands were lost to (both mongol and european) warlords, the core of former Byzantine Empire was kept.
[25] Spouse of Imre III, eldest daughter of the norman king Roger IV.
[26] Louis X died without issue, leaving the French throne to his nephew, Antoine, who ruled France as Antoine IV, and Castile as Antonio I.
[27] Grandson of Emperor Bela II through a bastard son. Took the throne of Hungary through marriage with Felicia. Inherited Constantinople from John IV, who died without issue. Lead successful Eastern Crusade, driving off the final remnants of the Golden Horde in the Balkans and Anatolia.
[28] Conflict for the Principality of Vladimir ended with recognition of Rurikid claim by Poland, with Hungary acting as mediator. In return, Hungary and Vladimir swore to support Poland's claim to the Throne of Bohemia.
[29] Papacy shifted to Constance at urging of House of Luxembourg.
 
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jmberry

Vaclav I should be Wenceslaus IV - the names are the same.

Also, why are the Hungarians winding up in every list?
 

Yorel

Monarchs of France

987-996:Hugh Capet (Capetian Dynasty)
996-1025: Robert II (Capetian Dynasty)
1025-1056 : Hugh II Magnus (Capetian Dynasty, eldest son of Robert II)
1056-1074: Hugh III (Capetian Dynasty)
1074-1101: Robert III (Capetian Dynasty)
1101-1102: Hugh IV (end of Capetian Dynasty)
1102-1129: Eudes II le Pieux (Capet-Burgundy)
1129-1147: Guy I (Capet-Burgundy)
1147-1178: Louis VI (Capet-Burgundy)
1178-1201: Henri I (Capet-Burgundy)
1201-1205: Henri II (Capet-Burgundy)
1205-1214 : Guy II (Capet-Burgundy)
1214-1246 : Louis VII "the Great" (Capet-Burgundy, under regency from 1214 to 1220)
1246-1269: Louis VIII "the Small" (Capet-Burgundy)
1269-1298: (Saint) Henri III "The Saint" (Capet-Burgundy)
1298-1312: Antoine I (Capet-Flanders) [11]
1312-1316: Louis IX (Capet-Flanders) [13]
1316-1350: Antoine II the Wise (Capet-Flanders)
1350-1357: Antoine III (Capet-Flanders)
1357-1390: Louis X (Capet-Flanders)
1390-1423: Antoine IV (Capet-Flanders)[26]
1423-1462 : Charles IV "the Good" (Capet-Flanders) [30]

Monarchs of Castille

1037-1065: Ferdinand I "The Great" (Jimenez Dynasty)
1065-1090: Garcia II "The Unlikely" (Jimenez Dynasty)
1090-1120 : Ferdinand II (Jimenez Dynasty, son of Garcia II)
1120-1132: Jimena I (Jimenez Dynasty, first female ruler of Castille, Leon, and Galicia)
1132-1137: Javier I (Jimenez Dynasty, sudden death kills off the Dynasty)
1137-1274: Under Leon
1274-1299: Guillermo I (de Lusignan Dynasty)
1299-1331: Guillermo II (de Lusignan Dynasty)
1331-1342: Guillermo III (de Lusignan Dynasty)
1342-1360: Roberto I (de Lusignan Dynasty)
1360-1389: Vicente I (Capet-Flanders)
1389-1423: Antonio I (Capet-Flanders) [26]
1423-1457 : Roberto II (Capet-Flanders) [30]

Kings of Leon
1137-1140: Sancho III (Astur Dynasty, Castille is now part of Leon)
1140-1157: Sancho IV (Astur Dynasty)
1157-1182: Jorge I (Astur Dynasty)
1182-1193: Sancho V (Astur Dynasty)
1193-1214: Ramiro IV (Astur Dynasty, dies without heir. Dynasty is overthrown)
1214-1236: Paulino II (Romaniv Dynasty)
1236-1241: Pedro I (Romaniv Dynasty)
1241-1248: Paulino II (Romaniv Dynasty)
1248-1260: Ferdinand II (Romaniv Dynasty)
1260-1265: Alphonso VI "the Child" (Romaniv Dynasty) [7]
Interregnum 1265-1278
1260-1265: Gaspar I (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1265-1292: Gaspar II (Corte-Real)
1292-1307: Paulino III (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1307-1324: Alphonso VII (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1324-1357: Ferdinand III (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1357-1370: Gaspar III (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1370-1392: Ferdinand IV (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1392-1437 : Alphonso VIII "the Warrior" (Corte-Real Dynasty)

Holy Roman Emperors

912-973:Otto I (Ottonian Dynasty)
973-992: Liudolf I "The Saxon" (Ottonian Dynasty, later known as Saxon Dynasty after Liudolf's powerbase and Anglo-Saxon ancestry)
992-1024 : Otto II (Saxon Dynasty, son of Liudolf I)
1024-1048: Liudolf II (Saxon Dynasty)
1048-1062: Otto III (Saxon Dynasty)
1062: Liudolf III (Saxon Dynasty)
1062-1079: Heinrich II der Lowenhertz (Liutpolding Dynasty, aka Bavarian Dynasty)
1079-1104: Otto IV (Bavarian Dynasty)
1104-1126: Charles IV (Bavarian Dynasty)
1126-1131: Heinrich III (end of Bavarian Dynasty)
1131-1152: Stephen III "The Hungarian" (Arpad Dynasty) [3]
1153-1181: Bruno I (II) (Arpad Dynasty) [5]
1181-1192 : Andrew II "the Unlucky" (Arpad Dynasty)
1192-1213 : Frederick I (Swabian Dynasty)[8]
1213-1223 : Conrad I (Swabian Dynasty)
1224-1264: Bela I (III) (Arpad Dynasty)[9]
1264-1280: Otto V (Arpad Dynasty)
1280: Heinrich IV (Arpad Dynasty) [12]
1281-1315: Stephan IV (Mojmir Dynasty) [14]
1315-1332 : Bela II (Mojmir Dynasty)
1332-1359: Otto VI (von Luxemburg Dynasty) [23]
1359-1390: Heinrich V (Bavarian Dynasty)
1390-1392: Otto VIII (von Luxemburg Dynasty)
1392-1410 : Conrad II (Swabian Dynasty) [31]

Monarchs of England:

1066-1085: William I "The Conquerer" (Norman Dynasty)
1085-1134: Robert I "Curthose" (Norman Dynasty)
1134-1150: William II (Norman Dynasty, son of Robert I)
1150-1162: Hugh I (Norman Dynasty)
1162-1193: Alexander I (Norman Dynasty, named after the Greek Emperor)
1193-1195: Alexander II (Norman Dynasty)
1195-1220: Robert II (Breton Dynasty, also Duke Roper I of Britanny)
1220-1243: Godfrey I (Breton Dynasty)
1243-1268 : Arthur I (Breton Dynasty, sometimes called "Arthur II" because of the Arthurian legends) [1]
1268-1304: Thomas I (Britannic Dynasty) [2]
1304-1314: Robert III (Britannic Dynasty)
1314-1321: Thomas II (Britannic Dynasy)
1321-1344 : Alexander III (Britannic Dynasty)
1344-1357 : Godfrey II (Britannic Dynasty)
1357-1362: Alexander IV (House of Warwick)
1362-1380: Alexander V (House of Warwick)
1380: Godfrey III (House of Warwick)
1380-1387: Robert IV "the Scot" (Capet-Burgundy) [32]

Eastern Roman Empire
1081-1118: Alexius I (Comnenus Dynasty)
1118-1127: Alexius II (Comnenus Dynasty)
1127-1146: Isaac II (Comnenus Dynasty)
1146-1158: Isaac III (Comnenus Dynasty)
1158-1162: Issac IV "The wicked" (Comnenus Dynasty overthrown in Rebellion) [4]
1162-1173: Alexius III (Angelus Dynasty)
1173-1188 : John II (Angelus Dynasty)
1188-1199 : Constantine XI (Angelus Dynasty)
1199-1236 : Constantine XII "the Beloved" (Angelus Dynasty)
1236-1238: Alexius IV "the Leper" (Angelus Dynasty)
1238-1271: Michael V (Angelus Dynasty)
1271-1275: John III (Angelus Dynasty)
1275-1287: Möngke Temür(Golden Horde) [15]
1287-1302 : Möngke II (Golden Horde)
1302-1342: Subotai Temur (Golden Horde)
1342-1377: John IV "The Christian"(Temurius Dinasty)[24]
1377-1388: Stephen I (Pest-Mojmir Dynasty) [27]
1388-1407 : John V (Pest-Mojmir Dynasty)

Emperors of Cyprus
1277-1314: Alexius V (Angelus Dynasty) [17]
1314-1335 : John IV (Angelus Dynasty)
1335-1349: Constantine XIII "The Last" [21]

Monarchs of Scotland
1058-1093: Malcolm III (Dunkeld Dynasty)
1093-1102: Duncan II (Dunkeld Dynasty)
1102-1114: Andrew I (Dunkeld Dynasty)
1114-1125: Malcolm IV (Dunkeld Dynasty)
1125-1148: Macbeth II (Alban Dynasty) [6]
1148-1155 : Andrew II (Alban Dynasty)
1155-1157 : Edgar I "the Brief" (Alban Dynasty)
1157-1172 : Duncan III (Alban Dynasty)
1172-1214 : Macbeth III (Alban Dynasty)
1214-1238: Edgar II (Alban Dynasty)
1238-1252: Robert I (Alban Dynasty) [10]
1252-1288: August I (Capet-Burgundy)
1288-1302: August II (Capet-Burgundy), claimed the French throne as August I
1302-1324: Macbeth IV (Capet-Burgundy, claimed French Throne as Macbet I) [15]
1324-1332: Robert II/IV (Capet-Burgundy) [18]
1332-1356: Joan I (Capet-Burgundy)
1356-1360: August III "The Old" (Capet-Burgundy)
1360-1374: August IV "the Young" (Capet-Burgundy)
1374-1387 : Robert III (Capet-Burgundy) [32]

Kings of Hungary
1116-1131: Stephen II (Arpad Dynasty)
1131-1167: Stephen III (Arpad Dynasty)
1167-1181: Bruno II (Arpad Dynasty)
1181-1183: Andrew II "The Unlucky" (Arpad Dynasty, lost the Hungarian crown, but kept the Holy Roman one)
1183-1203 : Bela II (Arpad Dynasty, brother of Andrew II)
1203-1230 : Stephen IV (Arpad Dynasty)
1230-1264: Bela III (Arpad Dynasty)[9]
1264-1280: Otto V (Arpad Dynasty)
1280: Imre I (Arpad Dynasty)
(1281-1315: Stephen IV (Mojmir Dynasty) [14])
1321-1338 : Imre II "the Liberator" (House of Buda) [19]
1338-1358: Imre III "the Weakling" (House of Buda-Arpad)
1358-1360: Felicia of Sicily(House of Hauteville)[25]
1360-1388: Stephen V (Pest-Mojmir Dynasty) [27]
1388-1407 : John I (Pest-Mojmir Dynasty)

Kings of Poland

1290-1296: Premyslas II (Piast Dynasty)
1296-1305: Wenceslaus II (Premyslid Dynasty)
1305-1312: Wenceslaus III (Premyslid Dynasty)
1312-1336 : Konrad II (Premyslid Dynasty)
1336-1342: Frederick I (Premyslid Dynasty, also King of Bohemia)
1342-1368: Wenceslaus IV (Premyslid Dynasty, Personal Union between Bohemia and Poland continued)
1368-1375: Sigismund I (Premyslid Dynasty, Crowns of Poland and Bohemia formally merged)
1375-1398 : Wenceslaus V (Premyslid Dynasty)

Aragon
1319-1350: Pere IV (House of Aragon)
1350-1372: Tiago II (House of Aragon)
1372-1379: Pere V (House of Aragon)
1379-1402 : Tiago III (House of Aragon)

Vladimir
1326-1360: Aleksandr II Mikhailovich (Tver Rurikids)[22]
1360-1362: Sucession war between Sigismund I (Premyslid) and Boris I (Tver Rurikids)
1362-1385: Boris I (Tver Rurikids)[28]
1385-1399 : Boris II (Tver Rurikids)

Popes

1061-1073:Alexander II, Holy Roman Empire
1073-1099: Alexander III, Holy Roman Empire (born Anselm of Lucca, nephew to prior pope)
1099-1112 : Sylvester III, France
1112-1127: John XX, Norman Italy
1127-1141: Paschal II, France
1141: John XXI, Norman Italy
1141-1159: Paschal III, Aragon
1159-1163: Benedict X, Holy Roman Empire
1163-1192: Gregory VIII, Hungary
1192-1198: Paschal IV, England
1198-1215: Roanald I, France
1215: John XXII, France
1215-1220: Benedict XI, Norman Italy
1220: Leo X, France
1220-1239: Innocent II, Scotland
1239-1260: Benedict Paul I, Leon
1260-1278: Leo XI, Scotland
1278-1281: John XXIII, France
1281-1294: Benedict Paul II, France
1294-1312: Paschal V, France
1312-1327: Luke I, England [20]
1327-1342: Urban II, Milan
1342-1360: Gregory IX, Leon
1360-1376: Luke II, Switzerland [29]
1376-1412 : Urban III, Milan [33]

[1] Died without leaving an heir and to prevent a crisis named his strongest ally, Thomas, heir to the throne
[2]Was a lord in English held Wales
[3]Declared himself Holy Roman Emperor with backing of Pope Paschal III
[4]Killed thousands of his own and was overthrown in a rebellion
[5]Deposed his own father as Emperor, and ruled as de facto King of Hungary until his father's death, at which point he became legal King.
[6]Great-grandson of Macbeth I, he saw his house's restoration to the Scottish throne with the help of Norway.
[7]Crowned at age 6. Died of smallpox at age 11.
[8]Frederick who claimed descent from Charlemagne, overthrew Andrew the Unlucky, and spent much of his reign in conflict with Bela II of Hungary.
[9] Bela was elected Holy Roman Emperor through the machinations of his father after Conrad I's death. Upon his father's death, he became King Bela III of Hungary, uniting once again the two thrones.
[10] Disappeared during a festival. With no immediate heirs, the event prompted a dynastic crisis and the throne remained empty for several years, with internal and external battles fought between various pretenders.
[11] Technically August of Scotland should have become king, but the Dukes didn't want a foreign ruler and asked Antoine de Flandre to become king instead
[12] Same man as Imre I, until the Khan of the Golden Horde decided that since he had two crowns, he should be two men. Last male member of the Arpads and last king of Hungary for quite some time.
[13] Louis's reign saw the beginning of the War of French Succession, where Macbeth IV attempted to claim the Throne with English support. Louis was killed in the Battle of Flanders.
[14] Stephan included the title of "King of Hungary" among his honors, though he never reclaimed Budapest or 'Old Hungary' from the Mongols during his lengthy reign.
[15] The reign of the Angelus Dynasty ended when Constantinople fell to the Golden Horde in 1275. Möngke Temür, Khan of the Golden Horde, drowned John III in molten gold after looting the city. The Horde were so impressed by the city's fortifications that they adopted it as their capital.
[16] Macbeth actually managed to be coronated in Paris after the Battle of Flanders, but his claim was never recognized by much of the realm, the War of French Succession continuing throughout his entire life.
[17] Alexius set up a court in exile in Cyprus, and considered himself the Roman Emperor.
[18] Last Scottish King to claim the crown of France. He was captured and was only released by Antoine II after he renounced the claims of his family to the crown of France.
[19] Descendant from a Bastard Line of the House of Arpad. Freed the country from the Mongols. He took the name of his household from his birthplace. Married Holy Roman Emperor Bela II's daughter to suspend any claims the Emperor could have had on Hungary.
[20] Archbishop Edward of Canterburry choosed this name because he considered Luke the Evangelist to be his model.
[21] Upon his death Cyprus was invaded by the Syrian Turks, ending the legacy of Rome
[22] The first Rus prince to overthrow the hold of the Mongols
[23] A papal bull established the emperorship as electoral, to avoid any more non-German rulers from taking over the Empire and using her resources for their own gain like the Arpads did. Interestingly, all of the electors were either members or allies of the Luxemburg house, who had supported the current pope's election
[24] Born and educated in Constantinople, Tuda Temur become a fervorous christian and, with the death of his father, he converted officially his empire. Even if most of the Golden Horde lands were lost to (both mongol and european) warlords, the core of former Byzantine Empire was kept.
[25] Spouse of Imre III, eldest daughter of the norman king Roger IV.
[26] Louis X died without issue, leaving the French throne to his nephew, Antoine, who ruled France as Antoine IV, and Castile as Antonio I.
[27] Grandson of Emperor Bela II through a bastard son. Took the throne of Hungary through marriage with Felicia. Inherited Constantinople from John IV, who died without issue. Lead successful Eastern Crusade, driving off the final remnants of the Golden Horde in the Balkans and Anatolia.
[28] Conflict for the Principality of Vladimir ended with recognition of Rurikid claim by Poland, with Hungary acting as mediator. In return, Hungary and Vladimir swore to support Poland's claim to the Throne of Bohemia.
[29] Papacy shifted to Constance at urging of House of Luxembourg.
[30] Due to tensions in Castille, Antoine IV/I decided to separate his possessions upon his death, entrusting France to his eldest son, Charles, and Castille to his second son, Robert.
[31] Assassinated under mysterious circumstances. Pope Urban III is suspected to have commandidated the murder, so that the Papacy could go back to Rome.
[32] Robert III of Scotland is a descendant of Alexander IV of England's eldest daughter. Due to an epidemy of Smallpox in the English Royal family, he found himself as the only heir to the English throne and was crowned as Robert IV. He proved unable to rule both kingdoms, which caused his assassination.
[33] Conflicted often with the Holy Roman Emperors because of his wish to bring the papacy back to Rome. Ultimately succeeded upon Conrad II's death.
 
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QuoProQuid

Next poster can determine the outcome of the Tenth Crusade.

Monarchs of France

987-996:Hugh Capet (Capetian Dynasty)
996-1025: Robert II (Capetian Dynasty)
1025-1056 : Hugh II Magnus (Capetian Dynasty, eldest son of Robert II)
1056-1074: Hugh III (Capetian Dynasty)
1074-1101: Robert III (Capetian Dynasty)
1101-1102: Hugh IV (end of Capetian Dynasty)
1102-1129: Eudes II le Pieux (Capet-Burgundy)
1129-1147: Guy I (Capet-Burgundy)
1147-1178: Louis VI (Capet-Burgundy)
1178-1201: Henri I (Capet-Burgundy)
1201-1205: Henri II (Capet-Burgundy)
1205-1214 : Guy II (Capet-Burgundy)
1214-1246 : Louis VII "the Great" (Capet-Burgundy, under regency from 1214 to 1220)
1246-1269: Louis VIII "the Small" (Capet-Burgundy)
1269-1298: (Saint) Henri III "The Saint" (Capet-Burgundy)
1298-1312: Antoine I (Capet-Flanders) [11]
1312-1316: Louis IX (Capet-Flanders) [13]
1316-1350: Antoine II the Wise (Capet-Flanders)
1350-1357: Antoine III (Capet-Flanders)
1357-1390: Louis X (Capet-Flanders)
1390-1423: Antoine IV (Capet-Flanders)[26]
1423-1462 : Charles IV "the Good" (Capet-Flanders) [30]
1462-1465: Henri IV "The King of Fools" (Capet-Flanders) [34]

Monarchs of Castille

1037-1065: Ferdinand I "The Great" (Jimenez Dynasty)
1065-1090: Garcia II "The Unlikely" (Jimenez Dynasty)
1090-1120 : Ferdinand II (Jimenez Dynasty, son of Garcia II)
1120-1132: Jimena I (Jimenez Dynasty, first female ruler of Castille, Leon, and Galicia)
1132-1137: Javier I (Jimenez Dynasty, sudden death kills off the Dynasty)
1137-1274: Under Leon
1274-1299: Guillermo I (de Lusignan Dynasty)
1299-1331: Guillermo II (de Lusignan Dynasty)
1331-1342: Guillermo III (de Lusignan Dynasty)
1342-1360: Roberto I (de Lusignan Dynasty)
1360-1389: Vicente I (Capet-Flanders)
1389-1423: Antonio I (Capet-Flanders) [26]
1423-1457: Roberto II (Capet-Flanders) [30]
1457-1460: Antonio II (Capet-Flanders)

Kings of Leon
1137-1140: Sancho III (Astur Dynasty, Castille is now part of Leon)
1140-1157: Sancho IV (Astur Dynasty)
1157-1182: Jorge I (Astur Dynasty)
1182-1193: Sancho V (Astur Dynasty)
1193-1214: Ramiro IV (Astur Dynasty, dies without heir. Dynasty is overthrown)
1214-1236: Paulino II (Romaniv Dynasty)
1236-1241: Pedro I (Romaniv Dynasty)
1241-1248: Paulino II (Romaniv Dynasty)
1248-1260: Ferdinand II (Romaniv Dynasty)
1260-1265: Alphonso VI "the Child" (Romaniv Dynasty) [7]
Interregnum 1265-1278
1260-1265: Gaspar I (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1265-1292: Gaspar II (Corte-Real)
1292-1307: Paulino III (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1307-1324: Alphonso VII (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1324-1357: Ferdinand III (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1357-1370: Gaspar III (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1370-1392: Ferdinand IV (Corte-Real Dynasty)
1392-1437 : Alphonso VIII "the Warrior" (Corte-Real Dynasty)

Holy Roman Emperors

912-973:Otto I (Ottonian Dynasty)
973-992: Liudolf I "The Saxon" (Ottonian Dynasty, later known as Saxon Dynasty after Liudolf's powerbase and Anglo-Saxon ancestry)
992-1024 : Otto II (Saxon Dynasty, son of Liudolf I)
1024-1048: Liudolf II (Saxon Dynasty)
1048-1062: Otto III (Saxon Dynasty)
1062: Liudolf III (Saxon Dynasty)
1062-1079: Heinrich II der Lowenhertz (Liutpolding Dynasty, aka Bavarian Dynasty)
1079-1104: Otto IV (Bavarian Dynasty)
1104-1126: Charles IV (Bavarian Dynasty)
1126-1131: Heinrich III (end of Bavarian Dynasty)
1131-1152: Stephen III "The Hungarian" (Arpad Dynasty) [3]
1153-1181: Bruno I (II) (Arpad Dynasty) [5]
1181-1192 : Andrew II "the Unlucky" (Arpad Dynasty)
1192-1213 : Frederick I (Swabian Dynasty)[8]
1213-1223 : Conrad I (Swabian Dynasty)
1224-1264: Bela I (III) (Arpad Dynasty)[9]
1264-1280: Otto V (Arpad Dynasty)
1280: Heinrich IV (Arpad Dynasty) [12]
1281-1315: Stephan IV (Mojmir Dynasty) [14]
1315-1332 : Bela II (Mojmir Dynasty)
1332-1359: Otto VI (von Luxemburg Dynasty) [23]
1359-1390: Heinrich V (Bavarian Dynasty)
1390-1392: Otto VIII (von Luxemburg Dynasty)
1392-1410 : Conrad II (Swabian Dynasty) [31]

Monarchs of England:

1066-1085: William I "The Conquerer" (Norman Dynasty)
1085-1134: Robert I "Curthose" (Norman Dynasty)
1134-1150: William II (Norman Dynasty, son of Robert I)
1150-1162: Hugh I (Norman Dynasty)
1162-1193: Alexander I (Norman Dynasty, named after the Greek Emperor)
1193-1195: Alexander II (Norman Dynasty)
1195-1220: Robert II (Breton Dynasty, also Duke Roper I of Britanny)
1220-1243: Godfrey I (Breton Dynasty)
1243-1268 : Arthur I (Breton Dynasty, sometimes called "Arthur II" because of the Arthurian legends) [1]
1268-1304: Thomas I (Britannic Dynasty) [2]
1304-1314: Robert III (Britannic Dynasty)
1314-1321: Thomas II (Britannic Dynasy)
1321-1344 : Alexander III (Britannic Dynasty)
1344-1357 : Godfrey II (Britannic Dynasty)
1357-1362: Alexander IV (House of Warwick)
1362-1380: Alexander V (House of Warwick)
1380: Godfrey III (House of Warwick)
1380-1387: Robert IV "the Scot" (Capet-Burgundy) [32]

Eastern Roman Empire
1081-1118: Alexius I (Comnenus Dynasty)
1118-1127: Alexius II (Comnenus Dynasty)
1127-1146: Isaac II (Comnenus Dynasty)
1146-1158: Isaac III (Comnenus Dynasty)
1158-1162: Issac IV "The wicked" (Comnenus Dynasty overthrown in Rebellion) [4]
1162-1173: Alexius III (Angelus Dynasty)
1173-1188 : John II (Angelus Dynasty)
1188-1199 : Constantine XI (Angelus Dynasty)
1199-1236 : Constantine XII "the Beloved" (Angelus Dynasty)
1236-1238: Alexius IV "the Leper" (Angelus Dynasty)
1238-1271: Michael V (Angelus Dynasty)
1271-1275: John III (Angelus Dynasty)
1275-1287: Möngke Temür(Golden Horde) [15]
1287-1302 : Möngke II (Golden Horde)
1302-1342: Subotai Temur (Golden Horde)
1342-1377: John IV "The Christian"(Temurius Dinasty)[24]
1377-1388: Stephen I (Pest-Mojmir Dynasty) [27]
1388-1407 : John V (Pest-Mojmir Dynasty)

Emperors of Cyprus
1277-1314: Alexius V (Angelus Dynasty) [17]
1314-1335 : John IV (Angelus Dynasty)
1335-1349: Constantine XIII "The Last" [21]

Monarchs of Scotland
1058-1093: Malcolm III (Dunkeld Dynasty)
1093-1102: Duncan II (Dunkeld Dynasty)
1102-1114: Andrew I (Dunkeld Dynasty)
1114-1125: Malcolm IV (Dunkeld Dynasty)
1125-1148: Macbeth II (Alban Dynasty) [6]
1148-1155 : Andrew II (Alban Dynasty)
1155-1157 : Edgar I "the Brief" (Alban Dynasty)
1157-1172 : Duncan III (Alban Dynasty)
1172-1214 : Macbeth III (Alban Dynasty)
1214-1238: Edgar II (Alban Dynasty)
1238-1252: Robert I (Alban Dynasty) [10]
1252-1288: August I (Capet-Burgundy)
1288-1302: August II (Capet-Burgundy), claimed the French throne as August I
1302-1324: Macbeth IV (Capet-Burgundy, claimed French Throne as Macbet I) [15]
1324-1332: Robert II/IV (Capet-Burgundy) [18]
1332-1356: Joan I (Capet-Burgundy)
1356-1360: August III "The Old" (Capet-Burgundy)
1360-1374: August IV "the Young" (Capet-Burgundy)
1374-1387 : Robert III (Capet-Burgundy) [32]

Kings of Hungary
1116-1131: Stephen II (Arpad Dynasty)
1131-1167: Stephen III (Arpad Dynasty)
1167-1181: Bruno II (Arpad Dynasty)
1181-1183: Andrew II "The Unlucky" (Arpad Dynasty, lost the Hungarian crown, but kept the Holy Roman one)
1183-1203 : Bela II (Arpad Dynasty, brother of Andrew II)
1203-1230 : Stephen IV (Arpad Dynasty)
1230-1264: Bela III (Arpad Dynasty)[9]
1264-1280: Otto V (Arpad Dynasty)
1280: Imre I (Arpad Dynasty)
(1281-1315: Stephen IV (Mojmir Dynasty) [14])
1321-1338 : Imre II "the Liberator" (House of Buda) [19]
1338-1358: Imre III "the Weakling" (House of Buda-Arpad)
1358-1360: Felicia of Sicily(House of Hauteville)[25]
1360-1388: Stephen V (Pest-Mojmir Dynasty) [27]
1388-1407 : John I (Pest-Mojmir Dynasty)

Kings of Poland

1290-1296: Premyslas II (Piast Dynasty)
1296-1305: Wenceslaus II (Premyslid Dynasty)
1305-1312: Wenceslaus III (Premyslid Dynasty)
1312-1336 : Konrad II (Premyslid Dynasty)
1336-1342: Frederick I (Premyslid Dynasty, also King of Bohemia)
1342-1368: Wenceslaus IV (Premyslid Dynasty, Personal Union between Bohemia and Poland continued)
1368-1375: Sigismund I (Premyslid Dynasty, Crowns of Poland and Bohemia formally merged)
1375-1398 : Wenceslaus V (Premyslid Dynasty)

Aragon
1319-1350: Pere IV (House of Aragon)
1350-1372: Tiago II (House of Aragon)
1372-1379: Pere V (House of Aragon)
1379-1402: Tiago III (House of Aragon)
1402-1420: Pere VI (House of Aragorn

Vladimir
1326-1360: Aleksandr II Mikhailovich (Tver Rurikids)[22]
1360-1362: Sucession war between Sigismund I (Premyslid) and Boris I (Tver Rurikids)
1362-1385: Boris I (Tver Rurikids)[28]
1385-1399 : Boris II (Tver Rurikids)
1400-1420: Boris III (Tver Rurikids)

Popes

1061-1073:Alexander II, Holy Roman Empire
1073-1099: Alexander III, Holy Roman Empire (born Anselm of Lucca, nephew to prior pope)
1099-1112 : Sylvester III, France
1112-1127: John XX, Norman Italy
1127-1141: Paschal II, France
1141: John XXI, Norman Italy
1141-1159: Paschal III, Aragon
1159-1163: Benedict X, Holy Roman Empire
1163-1192: Gregory VIII, Hungary
1192-1198: Paschal IV, England
1198-1215: Roanald I, France
1215: John XXII, France
1215-1220: Benedict XI, Norman Italy
1220: Leo X, France
1220-1239: Innocent II, Scotland
1239-1260: Bd. Paul I, Leon
1260-1278: Leo XI, Scotland
1278-1281: John XXIII, France
1281-1294: Benedict Paul II, France
1294-1312: Paschal V, France
1312-1327: Luke I, England [20]
1327-1342: Urban II, Milan
1342-1360: Gregory IX, Leon
1360-1376: Luke II, Switzerland [29]
1376-1412 : Urban III, Milan [33]
1412-1460: Martin II "The Young Pope", Sicily [35]

[1] Died without leaving an heir and to prevent a crisis named his strongest ally, Thomas, heir to the throne
[2]Was a lord in English held Wales
[3]Declared himself Holy Roman Emperor with backing of Pope Paschal III
[4]Killed thousands of his own and was overthrown in a rebellion
[5]Deposed his own father as Emperor, and ruled as de facto King of Hungary until his father's death, at which point he became legal King.
[6]Great-grandson of Macbeth I, he saw his house's restoration to the Scottish throne with the help of Norway.
[7]Crowned at age 6. Died of smallpox at age 11.
[8]Frederick who claimed descent from Charlemagne, overthrew Andrew the Unlucky, and spent much of his reign in conflict with Bela II of Hungary.
[9] Bela was elected Holy Roman Emperor through the machinations of his father after Conrad I's death. Upon his father's death, he became King Bela III of Hungary, uniting once again the two thrones.
[10] Disappeared during a festival. With no immediate heirs, the event prompted a dynastic crisis and the throne remained empty for several years, with internal and external battles fought between various pretenders.
[11] Technically August of Scotland should have become king, but the Dukes didn't want a foreign ruler and asked Antoine de Flandre to become king instead
[12] Same man as Imre I, until the Khan of the Golden Horde decided that since he had two crowns, he should be two men. Last male member of the Arpads and last king of Hungary for quite some time.
[13] Louis's reign saw the beginning of the War of French Succession, where Macbeth IV attempted to claim the Throne with English support. Louis was killed in the Battle of Flanders.
[14] Stephan included the title of "King of Hungary" among his honors, though he never reclaimed Budapest or 'Old Hungary' from the Mongols during his lengthy reign.
[15] The reign of the Angelus Dynasty ended when Constantinople fell to the Golden Horde in 1275. Möngke Temür, Khan of the Golden Horde, drowned John III in molten gold after looting the city. The Horde were so impressed by the city's fortifications that they adopted it as their capital.
[16] Macbeth actually managed to be coronated in Paris after the Battle of Flanders, but his claim was never recognized by much of the realm, the War of French Succession continuing throughout his entire life.
[17] Alexius set up a court in exile in Cyprus, and considered himself the Roman Emperor.
[18] Last Scottish King to claim the crown of France. He was captured and was only released by Antoine II after he renounced the claims of his family to the crown of France.
[19] Descendant from a Bastard Line of the House of Arpad. Freed the country from the Mongols. He took the name of his household from his birthplace. Married Holy Roman Emperor Bela II's daughter to suspend any claims the Emperor could have had on Hungary.
[20] Archbishop Edward of Canterburry choosed this name because he considered Luke the Evangelist to be his model.
[21] Upon his death Cyprus was invaded by the Syrian Turks, ending the legacy of Rome
[22] The first Rus prince to overthrow the hold of the Mongols
[23] A papal bull established the emperorship as electoral, to avoid any more non-German rulers from taking over the Empire and using her resources for their own gain like the Arpads did. Interestingly, all of the electors were either members or allies of the Luxemburg house, who had supported the current pope's election
[24] Born and educated in Constantinople, Tuda Temur become a fervorous christian and, with the death of his father, he converted officially his empire. Even if most of the Golden Horde lands were lost to (both mongol and european) warlords, the core of former Byzantine Empire was kept.
[25] Spouse of Imre III, eldest daughter of the norman king Roger IV.
[26] Louis X died without issue, leaving the French throne to his nephew, Antoine, who ruled France as Antoine IV, and Castile as Antonio I.
[27] Grandson of Emperor Bela II through a bastard son. Took the throne of Hungary through marriage with Felicia. Inherited Constantinople from John IV, who died without issue. Lead successful Eastern Crusade, driving off the final remnants of the Golden Horde in the Balkans and Anatolia.
[28] Conflict for the Principality of Vladimir ended with recognition of Rurikid claim by Poland, with Hungary acting as mediator. In return, Hungary and Vladimir swore to support Poland's claim to the Throne of Bohemia.
[29] Papacy shifted to Constance at urging of House of Luxembourg.
[30] Due to tensions in Castille, Antoine IV/I decided to separate his possessions upon his death, entrusting France to his eldest son, Charles, and Castille to his second son, Robert.
[31] Assassinated under mysterious circumstances. Pope Urban III is suspected to have commandidated the murder, so that the Papacy could go back to Rome.
[32] Robert III of Scotland is a descendant of Alexander IV of England's eldest daughter. Due to an epidemy of Smallpox in the English Royal family, he found himself as the only heir to the English throne and was crowned as Robert IV. He proved unable to rule both kingdoms, which caused his assassination.
[33] Conflicted often with the Holy Roman Emperors because of his wish to bring the papacy back to Rome. Ultimately succeeded upon Conrad II's death.
[34] While leading a group of soldiers to confront a small tax rebellion in Savoie, Henri's cape became caught in his horse's saddle as he tried to dismount. The horse became alarmed and ran off, dragging the French king behind him. He died of his injuries several days later. The horse was later killed.
[35] Youngest reigning Pope. During his rule, he attempted to take advantage of civil unrest in the Middle East and called forth the Tenth Crusade. Also notable for personally leading the Christian forces during the initial invasion.
 
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