List of monarchs III

What if the Prussian Scheme Happened

Monarchs of the United States of America
1789-1802: Henry I (House of Hohenzollern-America)[1]
1802-1813: Augustus I Ferdinand (House of Hohenzollern-America)[2]
1813-1845: Louis I Ferdinand (House of Hohenzollern-America)[3]
1845-1862: George I (House of Hohenzollern-America)[4]
1862-1873: Adelaide I (by birth - House of Hohenzollern-America, by marriage - House of Bonaparte-Moncalieri) [5]
1873-1927: George II (House of Bonaparte-Moncalieri) [6]
1927-2001: Victoria I (House of Bonaparte-Moncalieri) [7]


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[1] After the ratification of the article of confederation in 1788 it was decided that a strong hand should be placed on the reigns of government. So, in 1789, the constitutional convention would ratify a new governing constitution that would place a king at the head of state.

The King would be mostly ceremonial and have limited power. It was also decided that each state would have a representative who would be styled as His/Her Honor the Representative of(name of state) the office of representative would be a 5 year term and the representative can run for a second and third term.

The last thing that needed to be decided was who would be King. The first and most obvious option was George Washington the hero of the American revolution but when asked he declined though he did accept the offer to become the first U.S president. At one point the name Henry of Prussia came up, Henry had been a prominent supporter of the American Revolution and was staying in New York at the time with his wife eventually he was offered the crown and after a few days of consideration he finally excepted and was crowned in Freedom hall in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

As King Henry very rarely got involved in politics and when he did he had a small presence. He saw three states admitted into the union those being Vermont in 1791, Kentucky in 1792 and Tennessee in 1796. During his reign he created multiple noble titles one of the first being Earl of Mount Vernon which was given the President George Washington after the end of his second term in 1797 which would start the tradition of Presidents being given noble titles after the end of their terms.

In 1793 the French Revolution took place and resulted in the execution of King Louis Xvi and his wife Maria Antonia of Austria(Marie Antoinette) Henry wanted to give the royal family refuge in the capital(which was later named Washington after president Washington after his death in 1799) but he was advised not to. In 1803 Henry died in his sleep at Freedom Palace which was built in the capital. Henry had never children and by the time he was chosen to become King his wife was well past child baring age. So in 1791 a succession act was passed declaring Henry’s brother as his heir.



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[2] Prince Augustus Ferdinand of America and Prussia would rise to the occasion of Kingship on the day of the death of his brother - he and his wife Elisabeth Louise having moved to America some years prior, living separate from the court of his brother in Margravine, the soon to be capital of Ohio. Becoming King at the age of 73, many did not expect much from the King, awaiting for his sucessor, but Augustus I would leave his own small mark in American history.

A proud Prussian, with historic ties and familial ties to most German states and Poland, Augustus would be a major factor to consider in the great immigration waves to America which started around 1804 - after the rise of the French Empire and the Napoleonic wars. Many millions of Europeans of all stripes and ethnicities would fall free to the concept of a strong state over the sea - secure and free and at peace. Strongly in favour of the abolition of slavery - Augustus would try to expand the powers of the Monarchy in said direction - as a voice of the people and all classes - being famous for encouraging heavy southern militarism but at the same time proclaiming the freedom of all. Despite the recent and fledgeling life of the American Monarchy - Augustus is recorded as the man who cemented it in American life and culture.

Augustus would also cooperate with to clear out and overhaul the American constitution on many levels - expanding the powers of the King to include a moderating power, changing the office of President of the American Congress into the Office of the Prime Consul of America, which would become the head of government - and also encourage the introduction of legislation to turn the national government into a more cohesive, powerful and secure organization, while limiting the terms senators and representatives could run for their work - two.

Despite being a Prussian-American instead of being fully American, the old Augustus would embrace the image of the old Pater Patrie and Princes Maximus, as Napoleon had done in his rising French Empire. The American Senate and House of Representatives would both pass a petition to enter an alliance with France and to enter war with Britain - which America would win during one of the many coalitions. The collapse of the Spanish Empire that followed would also see America seize Florida. At the end of his reign, America had purchased the French colony of Louisiana, had conquered all of British North America and had asserted itself as the major power of the American Continent.

Augustus "the Strong" would die at peace in 1813, at the ripe old age of 82. He and his wife had plenty of children.


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[3] Louis Ferdinand was the son of Augustus I Ferdinand and was born in 1772 in Friedrichsfelde Castle near Berlin. He was 16, almost 17, when his family moved to America on the selection of his uncle as the first King. He was the last king born outside the USA and raised in Prussia. He expected to be king someday and after the 1791 Act of Succession that expectation became a certainty.

Prince Louis immediately on his 18th birthday joined the United States Army and quickly rose through the officer ranks. He insisted he be a real soldier and served under Washington in the Whiskey Rebellion and then on the western frontier. By the time his father took the throne he was a Major.

Prince Louis was the most eligible bachelor in the country. He was strikingly handsome and his premature gray hair gave him a striking feature that enchanted the ladies. He was committed to only marry an American and from his arrival in the USA he'd developed a friendship with Eleanor Parke Custis, the step-granddaughter and adopted daughter of George Washington. At that time the Prince was 17 and she was 10. He didn't start courting her until she was the Lady Eleanor of Mount Vernon and 18 while he was 25.


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Their wedding, after a two year engagement, in 1799 was the first Royal Wedding in the nation and captured the imagination of the public. It seemed the nation was in love with Princess Nelly. They began to have children immediately.

Once the Prince was first in line and married, his military duties became administrative and he was stationed in the Capital. He continued to rise in the ranks and was a Colonel when his father died in 1813. He was 41 years old when he became King.

During his reign the nation expanded into the Louisianna territory and then annexed Texas in the last year of his reign.

He died in 1844 at the age of 73.


[4] Named after his maternal Step-great-grandfather George Washington 1st Earl of Mount Vernon, Prince George was the eldest son and child of Prince Louis Ferdinand and Lady Eleanor of Mount Vernon a few days after his great uncle King Henry i gave Hume the title Duke of Vermont which would start a tradition of the first born son of the heir to the throne being given a Ducal title named after a state.

George Had no memory of being a only child because his eldest sister Martha Elizabeth was born just a year later in 1801 she would later be given the title Duchess of North Carolina starting the tradition of the eldest daughter of a monarch being given that title. George was the first U.S King to be born and raised on U.S soil with the three previous kings of being born in Prussia this made him have more of a connection to the country instead of his ancestral homeland of Prussia.

George was only 2 when King Henry I and 13 when his grandfather died and his father became King and he became crown Prince still holding his ducal title. Just like his father George joined the army at the age of 18 but would be sent home two years later after getting an injury that would leave with with a permanent limp.

A year after being sent home in 1821 George married Princess Sophia of the United Kingdom seconded born daughter of George IV. (OOC: in this timeline George iv has a slightly better relationship with his wife and the two manage to produce one more child, also Princess Charlotte of Wales doesn’t die giving birth to a stillborn son but instead gives birth to a living one named George. /OOC) This marriage was arranged to try and strengthen ties between The U.K and the U.S which worked to a certain extent. The two would have three children with the oldest dying at 10 from typhoid.

George inherited the American throne at 45 in 1845 and was crowned as George I seven months later his first act as King was to start the process of officially abolishing slavery in all U.S states. This was met with much opposition he was shocked to here that some of it was coming from his own eldest brother Prince John Augustus Duke of Georgia this would cause the already strained relationship from events in the past to become permanently cold with the two rarely ever speaking two each other.

in 1851 George began the construction of a new royal estate Liberty house in New York City which was Finished in 1854 this is where George would spend most of his free time. In 1859 as tensions began to rise between pro slavery states and anti slavery states it looked like states in the Deep South were about to secede from the union and form there own country and there were rumors that the pro slavery Prince John Augustus was chosen to be the King the rebellion was stopped before it could even begin In 1860 but there would still be problems later on.

In 1862 George was attending a play in the nation capital Washington D.C when the unexpected happened George was shot by a pro slavery and pro secession man named Henry Fishers doctors attempted to save the king but his wounds proved to be to serious and he was pronounced dead two hours later. Henry Fishers was sentenced to death by hanging a week later, not long after his death the Confederate Kingdom of America would be formed and a war would be sparked between the two countries. George was succeeded by his daughter, Aidlade.


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[5] Adelaide was the eldest daughter and second child of George I and Queen Sophia. Upon the death of her elder brother, Prince George of Vermont, at the age of 10 in 1832, she became Heir Presumptive and was recognised as defacto Crown Princess when her father was crowned in 1845. By this point, Adelaide had married Napoleon Joseph Charles Paul Bonaparte, aka Napoleon Jerome Bonaparte, often simply Jerome Bonaparte, son of the King of Westphalia under its Napoleonic regime. The pair married shortly after her father's coronation but would fail to produce heirs until almost 16 years later, this her younger sister was controversially married to Grand Duke Michael of Russia, youngest son of Nicholas I. This odd set of marriages would later be beneficial when the American Civil War began and the Confederate Kingdom(s) of America (an Empire in all but name), with the elderly John I Augustus, first Duke of Georgia installed as Emperor, attempted to establish it's independence and narrowly succeeded.

Though she did not support the secession, Adelaide felt that it would be hypocritical for her to force the southern kingdoms to remain under her rule given how her nation had established it's independence. Instead, under the guidance of her husband, she moved America formally in a more liberal direction, partnered with the Consuls, George McClellan, Horatio Seymour and briefly Horace Greeley, she pursued an anti-clerical liberal agenda and maintained the separation of church and state, refusing a papal request to set up the Catholic Church of America, meaning the Vatican threw support behind Emperor John I Augustus whilst Adelaide was supported by Britain, Napoleon III and Russia.

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Jerome would technically later become the Head of the House of Bonaparte, but as his own children were in line to the American crown, he had been forced to abdicate his imperial claim upon marriage and so Napoleon III recogni1sed the legitimacy of his elder brother instead. This whilst the Head of the House of Bonaparte (and the founder of the House of Bonaparte-Moncalieri) he could not claim the imperial throne.

Adelaide would die in 1873 after a reign of only eleven years, it appears this was caused by complications during an emergency operation. She was succeeded by her son, George.
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King George in 1924


[6] George Bonaparte was born in 1862 just months before his mother became Queen and named after his grandfather. He was only 11 years old when he became King, so his father, Prince Jerome, became regent.



Jerome had never been comfortable with his late wife's decision to not pursue the war that had begun, when Confederate forces had seized American forts and bases throughout their kingdom on her taking the throne, and her quickly ending it with a truce that yielded those forts and naval bases to the Confederate Kingdom upon payment to the USA of their agreed value. The truce had never led to a peace treaty and both Kingdoms claimed some of the same western territories, as did the Kingdom of Texas, which broke away from the Confederate Kingdom.



When Prince Jerome sent USA troops into the territory of Kansas, one of those disputed territories, it increased tensions and gruella warfare began. Then Jerome led through the elected government the outlawing of slavery through the nation and the western states of Kentucky and Missouri, both slave states, left the Union with Missouri joining the Confederate Kingdom and Kansas to Texas. (The former slave states of Maryland and Delaware did not leave the Union.)



This time Jerome did not accept this and when the Confederates and Texans attempted to seize USA Forts, he ordered the USA to fight back. For the first four years of the Regency, the three kingdoms were engaged in a war. However, both of the southern kingdoms were largely agricultural while the USA had been rapidly industrializing over the last few decades. It was a bloody conflict fought mainly in the south, but it always was a USA dominated fight until both kingdom surrendered in 1877.



Emperor John II was banished and he fled to Cuba. The King of Texas, Samuel II Houston, also was banished. He ended up in Argentina. The lesser nobility of the newly re-annexed kingdoms, were granted pardons and allowed to retain their titles and lands if they swore allegiance to the United States of America and to her King. The most prominent of these was the Duke of Richmond, Custis Lee, who'd inherited the Duchy from his father. Custis Lee was related to the royal family as his maternal grandfather was Queen Nelly's brother. (Same parentage as in OTL: Robert E. Lee and Mary Anna Custis.) Duke Custis's submission was a major celebration before the teenage King and the Regent, included in the ceremony was his young daughter, Henrietta Lee, the same age as the King, as both were 15 years old.



In 1880 at the age of 18, King George ended the regency and granted his father the title of Duke of California, which had been conquered from Texas in the war that had now come to be known as Jerome's War. He and Henrietta Lee had been friends and then in love since the surrender ceremony and they were married within a few weeks of his maturity. This helped united the country.



The King and Queen started their big family the next year. He also grew a beard, and began to bald in the early 1890s. By the 20th Century his hair had gone white. Queen Henrietta gained weight with each child and never lost it, so by their last child she was quite big. But it seemed the King didn't mind and their love was quite genuine.



George saw the continuing industrialization of the Kingdom, including four transcontinental railroad which ended on the Pacific in San Diego, San Francisco, Seattle, and Vancouver. (OTL BC city) His reign saw the annexation of Hawaii, Alaska, Cuba, and the Philippines. The last two happened as a result of the 1905-1906 war with Spain. After than the USA became a colonial nation and work was begun on a canal to connect the Atlantic and the Pacific through Nicaragua. However, King George was able to keep the USA out of the Great War of 1910-1921 and see the USA become an even more prosperous nation in the second and third decades of the 20th Century as the inventions of Nicolai Tesla started "the 2nd Industrial Revolution" with first his AC current and then his Beamed Current.



King George passed in 1927 at the age of 65. He had many children and grandchildren. His wife survived him also. The next monarch was __________________________.
[7]
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Queen Victoria of America was born on September 1, 1920 as the only daughter of Prince John, who died in 1924 from polio, leaving Princess Victoria as the heir to the American throne, which she inherited at the age of seven after her father's death. As such, she would be under a regency council headed by her mother Elizabeth until the age of 18, when she would formally become Queen of America.

As Queen of America, Victoria would become known as an affable and charismatic monarch, vocal and outspoken in politics, especially with her dedication to seeing America become a world power. This would make her someone who would support American involvement in the Trans-Oceanic War, which would see America become a global power and one of the three main superpowers of the world with Victoria being crowned Empress of America in the aftermath of the American victory in the Trans-Oceanic War. When asked on this, she would reply that as America was now a global power, she was now no mere Queen, but an Empress.

In domestic matters, she would support progressive causes like civil rights for both minorities and women, arguing that everyone in America was an American and as such should be treated equally. Towards the later portion of her life, she would be someone who would patronize LGBT causes, which some have argued in recent years was due to her closet bisexual nature with her friends after her death saying she "liked girls as much as boys".

Victoria would die on March 25, 2001 at the age of 81 and would be succeeded by ____________.
 
POD: Anne of Hungary born a boy

Monarchs of Hungary, Bohemia, and Croatia
1516-1547: Vladislaus III (House of Jagiellon) [1]
1547-1564: Louis I/II Vladislaus (House of Jagiellon) [2]
1564-1585: Matthias II Augustus (House of Jagiellon) [3]
1585-1605: Andrew IV (House of Jagiellon) [4]
1605-1651: Matthias III Vladislaus (House of Jagiellon) [5]
1651-1679: Otto II/I (House of Jagiellon) [6]
1679-1705: John I/II (House of Anjou) [7]


King Vladislaus III would be enthroned as King of Hungary and Bohemia at the age of 13 after his father's death with his reign marked by a war between the Ottomans and Hungary which would result in a defeat against the Ottomans where King Vladislaus III would barely make it out of the battlefield alive with half of his army and while the defeat was catastrophic, the Hungarians would be able to lick their wounds with King Vladislaus III's reign being marked by how he would try his best to unite the personal union of Hungary and Bohemia, with the Protestant Reformation and the Ottoman Empire both being something he would have to deal with in his 31-year reign, along with the powerful Hungarian nobility. In 1547, King Vladislaus would die and be succeeded by his nephew, Louis Vladislaus.

[2] Born 1526 to Louis of Hungary, Bohemia and Croatia, only brother of Vladislaus III and son of the second (of only two) children of Vladislaus II. Vladislaus III never married, meaning that Louis became his brothers heir presumptive and married as such to Mary of Austria, Louis Vladislaus (born posthumously, named after his father and paternal uncle) was born in 1526.

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Louis Vladislaus is said to have born great resemblance to his maternal grandfather, Philip the Handsome, and would marry Eleonora Gonzaga, daughter of Federica II Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua, and they would have four children, one of whom died in infancy and another of whom died before reaching majority. Influenced by his wife, who like her father, was a patron of the arts, and he commissioned Giulio Romano to design a new residence for the Royal House of Jagiellon. However, he would not see the Székesfehérvár Palace completed as he would die of syphilis in 1564 at the age of 38 to be succeeded by ______, his ______.

Mary of Austria, (M'lady, the King's Mother) would be appointed Governor of the Habsburg Netherlands by her brother in 1531 and Louis Vladislaus spent much of his childhood there. Mary would not die until near eleven years into her son's reign and the pair forged great trade agreements, although an additional agreement with England was abandoned when Mary refused to marry Louis Vladislaus to Lady Mary Tudor who would later become Mary I in 1547 upon the death of her father, Henry VIII.

Mary was forced to suppress protestantism at the request of her brother, and Louis Vladislaus later did the same in his own domains to retain the alliance between the Habsburgs of the Holy Roman Empire and the Jagiellons.

[3] Born in 1553, Matthias Jagiellon was the second child (and son) of Louis Vladislaus and Eleonora Gonzaga, born in quick succession after the birth of his brother Charles Louis (1549), quickly followed by his sisters, Anna and Mary Jagiellon. His position as heir to Hungary, Bohemia and Croatia would only begin in 1559, at the date of the death of his brother, Charles Louis, before reaching majority. His mother Eleonora would prove vital in the raising of the man who would in the future earn the name "Augustus". Matthias would have a harsh childhood, speaking, writing and reading in seven languages before the age of 13, alongside many more, having many lessons in economics, administration, and the martial arts.

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The death of his father in 1564, just before he was 11, would see Hungary and Bohemia thrown into a regency lead by the Voivode of Transylvania, John Zapolya, in Hungary and the Bohemian Estates, in, well, Bohemia. The raucus abuses of power, delegitimization and dishonour inflicted upon the under-age Matthias would be many. In Bohemia, the Protestant-majority estates, would attempt many times to separate the crowns, with murders and purges against Catholics being too many to count, the regent of Hungary would many times shame Matthias in public, to the amusement of the many Hungarian Magnates, while cowering from the Ottoman menace in 1568, forcing Hungary into almost a decade of Tribute.

The end of his regency would only come in 1570, when he would organize a palace coup that would see the Transylvanian Voivode murdered in his bed, starting a civil conflict as Matthias immediately set him on the path of elimination, reconquest and reform. He would immediately seek to punish the disorganized Hungarian magnates, most of whom had abused their authority to limit the power of the Monarch before and during the regency of Matthias. It would be during Matthias the the "Black Army" of Hungary would revitalise, during the two-year conflict against the Magnates, which would see most of Hungary, and most of the lands, authority and titles in it return to the umbrella of the King. Using his revitalized, experienced and professional army, Matthias would fall upon Bohemia, where the Protestant and abusive Catholic nobles would suffer the same fate as those in Hungary. A class of young, able class of noblemen would arise during and after the war of the Magnates, but the majority of the land would remain in the hands of the King.

This vast increase of land in the hands of "His Apostolic Majesty, the King of Hungary, Croatia and Bohemia", the title that he would earn upon his great victory over the Ottomans in 1581-1583, would see Matthias establish a new system of "Governorates" over various regions of his Kingdoms, where young, but well trained and learned nobles would govern various regions of the Kingdom for and because of the King, with many well-off burghers increasingly reaching the post. The massive increase in revenue for the crown would allow Matthias to invest much in his lands, seeing a massive increase in foundries and roads, alongside the building of many churches, a very large investment in the bringing of techlogical experts to Hungary, instead of the more famed mass-hiring of artists of the epoch. All of this would lead to a massive population increase in both Hungary and Bohemia during his reign, alongside one of the more innovative, well-armed, well-trained and well-led armies of the age. Of particular importance would be the contribution of Jaroslav Talatzkov, a Bohemian noble who would be Matthias' most trusting general and constable to both realms. His realm would also see an increase in urbans areas, the construction of many universities and academies, particularly military, alongside the use for the first time of star-shaped forts in his wars against the Ottomans.

The greatest of Matthias' trouble in his reign would begin in 1577 - where he would hit a roadblock in his relations with the papacy, due to his personal friendship and support of Henry of Navarre, who would become King of France in the same year. After the brief reign of Henry the III, who would reign for but a few days, and the death of his brother Francis, duke of Anjou, in a "tragic accident", Henry of Bourbon and his wife Jeanne of Valois would send shockwaves through Europe. Despite Henri's conversion to Catholicism, many both in France and outside of it would not shed their doubts, and the "Black year" would start. Matthias had would be convinced to join the Catholic League, because, despite of his personal beliefs, with himself being a stauch Catholic reformist, believing the Church itself "archaic but true", his military competence would see the Pope appoint him as his sword in the restoration of the "true faith" to France. Invading France with 15000 in early 1578, Matthias would, however, not fulfil his mission. His derision with the Guises, the leading Catholic family in France, and the diplomatic talks he held with King Henri and his wife, would see Matthias end the French Wars of Religion in a swift stroke - crushing the Guises and the Condes in succession, forcing them to accept "le bon Roi Henri."

He would also be a cornerstone in the beginning of what would be French absolutism - has he would help Henry do what he himself had done to Hungary and Bohemia - the centralisation of both land and power to the crown. Under his umbrella of papal legitimacy, Henry would be crowned in Reims alongside his wife, and their first son, Francis, would be born that year, finally uniting the Bourbon-Valois branches of the Capetian dynasty, legitimizing their rule, the edict of Fontainebleu would be promulgated - establishing France as a "Catholic realm" with Christian liberties, legating tolerance for the French Huguenots and pacifying France for the first time in a generation. Matthias would leave France with his increased army of 18000 men for Rome and then Hungary - with French soldiers sent to help defend the border of Christendom.

In Rome, Matthias would perhaps suffer the great first defeat of his reign - the anger of the Papacy, who did not expect his actions in France. In his defense, France was now both Catholic and pacified, but Matthias would be forced by Gregory VIII, to marry Isabella Clara Eugenia, Infanta of Spain, in the same year, and marry his only surviving sister, Mary, to Infante Don Sebastian of Portugal, firstborn of King John IV Manuel of Portugal. Many would have perhaps seen this as a defeat - but not Matthias. He received a great sum of gold from Spain as dowry for his wife, and would manage to negotiate with Portugal for the access of Portuguese markets and spices by Bohemian and Croatian merchants. His own wife, Isabella, despite being a fanatic catholic, would adapt well to the conditions in the realms of her husband, and would swiftly provide the first of many children to the King of Hungary.

Matthias would try to settle down with his wife and children, but his decision to forgo paying the tribute promised by the Zapolyas during his regency would see the start of the Ottoman-Hungarian War of 1581-1583, with an invasion of Hungary proper by the armies of Murad III, which the well-experienced Black Armies of Hungary and Bohemia would trash, dragging the war onto Ottoman territory which would see the Romanian Principalities swearing allegiance to Matthias and the secession of Bosnia, Dalmatia, and parts of Northern Serbia to Hungary. Matthias would come out of the war with a grave wound, however, having lead his armies in the field for the better part of the two years spent fighting. The assistance of France, Spain and Portugal, with France being his ally and him being linked through marriage to both Iberian Monarchies, would see much of Ottoman-controlled Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia falling under the umbrella of these three powers.

Matthias' "grand crusade" would see much of Ottoman Europe chipped at - the Habsburg would see in the south the establishment of clients and vassal states in Morea, Epirus and Albania, while the Venetians would recover both Crete and Cyprus, and would given credence to a new epoch of Crusading and reconquista - this time of the Balkans. Matthias' influence would see the ending of at least, the political rift between Catholic and Orthodox churches, as even the Catholic Spanish would not enforce catholicism anywhere but Albania - as it had been during the reign of Skanderberg. Matthias would gain fame and adoration from Christian Europe, with the pope naming him Augustus (Which Matthias would adopt as a second name) and the title of Apostolic majesty.

Matthias would die in 1585 in extreme pain from the damage done to his spine during the war - leaving behind his Spanish wife and his four infant children by her, just at the age of 32, being mourned heavily in both of his realms, and outside of them. He was succeeded by his eldest son, Prince Andrew.

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King Andrew IV
[4]
Prince Andrew, born in 1579, was the first son and child of King Matthias II Augustus and Infanta Isabella Clara Eugenia of Spain. Andrew was deeply loved by his parents, however, he would not grow to personally know his father. Upon the death of Mattias II Augustus, the prince became King at only six years old. His mother ruled as Regent for the young monarch. This regency period would be remembered for the many artistic developments that were encouraged by the Regent across the realms. Then, after twelve years, Andrew finally came of age in 1597.

Andrew was inspired by the tales of his father and wanted to be like him. So, in 1600, he launched another ''crusade'' against the weakened Ottoman Empire. With the aid of the Austrians and their other allies, the remainder of Ottoman-ruled Europe was liberated, even the city of Constantinople.

However, the King tragically died five years later, after he was accidentally crushed by a siege weapon while he was performing a military exercise with components of the Bohemian Army. He was succeeded by his brother, Prince Matthias.

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[5] Prince Matthias, born in 1584, was the second son and last child of King Matthias II Augustus and Infanta Isabella Clara Eugenia of Spain.
He was only one when his father died and with his mother performing her role as Regent to his 6 year old brother, King Andrew III, Prince Matthias was raised mainly by his Catholic governess, Katherina Nádasdy and Protestant tutor, Professor József Báthory, from the Charles University, Prague. Matthias was given an education fit for an heir but also one that would set him well for a life as an administrator to his brother (and any nephews he may receive).

At 16, in 1600, along with his mother, Matthias served as Co-Regent while his brother, King Andrew III, went to war with the Ottoman Empire. Along with governing the daily running of the nation, Matthias was also arranging a list for brides to marry his brother.

Five years into the regency, news returned from the war, that his brother, King Andrew III had tragically during a military exercise with components of the Bohemian Army.
This left 21 year old, Matthias as the new king of Hungary, Bohemia and Croatia. His first act was to marry the bride he had hoped to marry to his brother. In 1606, he married Archduchess Maria Maddalena of Austria, the youngest daughter of Charles II, Archduke of Inner Austria, and his wife Maria Anna of Bavaria, her siblings were Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor, Margaret, Queen of Spain Leopold V, Archduke of Further Austria and Constance, Queen of Poland.
The marriage was also arranged to answers the tense question of dividing up the spoils of war. Matthias would gain the lands of Principalities of Moldavia, Transylvania and Wallachia, his wife Marie would be given Serbia as a dowry, while Habsburg Austria would claim the rest of the Balkan lands including Constantinople and Greece.

Matthias’s reign was a peaceful one with him forging strong trade alliances with his other neighbours of Poland and Russia.

With his knowledge of administration and diplomacy, his internal affairs were well managed from keeping the treasury, which had grown substantially from the spoils of war, working for the citizens by investing money into infrastructure while dealing with religious tension in his large kingdom by bringing about tolerance and no state religion, building a workable relationship by inviting a mixture of leaders from all the major religions to represent their views at meetings and debates.

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The couple lived a happy life and were blessed by having eleven children, although, three died in childhood.

Queen Marie died aged 42 in 1631, leaving Matthias heartbroken and he would never remarry, he was found dead, twenty years after Marie’s death, aged 67, slumped over in his bedroom chair, that sat in front of his wife’s portrait.

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An official portrait of King Otto I/II that was commissioned after his death

[6]
Prince Otto was born in 1628, the first son and child of Prince George and Conradine, Princess of Agárd. When he was born, his parents’ marriage was considered to be morganatic until his grandfather created the Principality of Agárd, which consisted of a few villages near Lake Velence, for Conradine to rule. For most of his life, Otto was sheltered from the pressures of the court, preferring to spend his time reading books, where he learned about ideas of reform.

A year before the death of the King, his father died and Otto suddenly became first in line to the throne. Despite this, the prince did not attempt to learn many of the skills that were required of a ruler. Though, after he ascended to the throne, the Prince surrounded himself with reform-minded nobles who shared his worldview. He encouraged the opening of universities across the realms and also supported that education be taught in the local regions’ languages.

Otto continued the economic prosperity that began under Matthias III Vladislaus. The King even began to warm relations with the Ottoman Kingdom and signed various trading treaties with the Sultan.

However, the King’s most notable accomplishment was the creation of an Imperial Diet.

Otto I/II died in 1679, at the age of 51. He was succeeded by his nephew, John, duke of Anjou.

[7] Prince Jean of France was born in 1651, third son of King Louis the XVI and the fourth of the Bourbon french monarchs. Unlike his two elder brothers, however, Jean was the first son of Louis' second queen, Mathilda of Hungary and Bohemia, whom would have plenty of other children after Jean. The House of Bourbon had proven a boon for france - the early centralization during the reign of Henri IV and his heir Francis had seen the power of the nobility and the local parliaments broken, and the French alliance with the revolutionary Kingdom of the Netherlands that had arisen in the once Spanish Netherlands had seen an influx of technology and new political ideas that had turned france into a notable power, alongside France's early colonial exploits in Canada, Louisiana and their protestant colonies in Artartique in the southern tip of the African continent. During the reign of King Louis XIII France, alongside the Netherlands, had broken the remnants of the once duchy of Burgundy, with the Netherlands taking Flanders while the French took Lille, Wallonia, Luxembourg and Imperial Burgundy, having inherited the Duchy of Lorraine previously.

This had seen the historical Capetian-Habsburg rivarly come to a flare, has Spain reorganized itself under Carlos the II and Maximilian of Austria and Bavaria asserted his power over the Principalities of the Empire. The main flare point would arise however, in Hungary and Bohemia. King Otto had no children, despite his long reign, and had no brothers as well - only sisters. The eldest, Mathilda, had married the King of France, while the youngest, Clotilde, had married Sigismund of Poland-Lithuania, an old man with plenty of sons from an earlier marriage, with Clotide giving birth to a single daughter, Anna Jagiellona.

Jean's mother would make sure he spent much of his time in Hungary and Bohemia, visiting his uncle who would make him his official heir shortly before his death. Still, however, John's arisal to the throne brought with it a whole lot of problems.

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Upon his coronation as King of Hungary and Bohemia the troubles immediatelly started. Austria-Bavaria, under the rule of Ernst von Habsburg, Holy Roman Emperor, would immediately press the claim of Anna Jagiellon, allying with Poland to do so. The war for the triple crown would begin in earnest. The Kingdoms of young John held were composed like this - Bohemia, which included over Bohemia proper, Moravia, Silesia and Lusatia, Hungary, which held Voivodina, Belgrade and Transylvania, to Croatia in the west, which held Dalmatia, Slavonia and Bosnia under it's crown, and even with all of this, John was also the recognized suzerain of the Kingdom of Serbia and the Principality of Montenegro and the Romanian Principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia. Despite the extent and diversity of this realm, John managed to keep it unified under him, with his propagandists harkoning back to the golden age of Hungary and Croatia under the house of Capet-Anjou, and that now, under the house of Bourbon-Anjou, a new golden age would start. Golden perhaps it would be, but the start would be bloody.

Despite the lack of warring after King Andrew, the black armies of Hungary and Bohemia had not diminished in quality, but only augmented in quantity. Hungary, Bohemia and Croatia had been for years now a hub of innovation, and various advances in agriculture and medicine which were only slowly trickling into the rest of Europe had seen the peaceful realm explode in population. It was thus that despite fighting both the Holy Roman Empire and the Commonwealth on their own (France being preocuppied with not provoking and escalating the war, due to the hostility of the Spanish Habsburg and the British Seymours, who had unified the crowns of England, Ireland and Scotland under them).

The war would see a huge numbers of soldiers by the three Kingdoms being pulled to the fore, starting with the combined Polish-Austrian invasion of Bohemia in early 1680 and the battle of Reichstadt, an engament which the allies won decisively. The war, however, would not end, and would drag on for another four years, ending only in 1684. John would be forced to drop any claims to the inheritance to the Kingdom of France and drop the Bourbon in the name of his royal house, keeping only the "Anjou" and he would be forced to marry Anna Jagiellona during the peace celebrations. Moldavia would become shared under both Polish-Lithuanian and Bohemian-Hungarian authority. However, both allies would have to pay war reparations for the unjust defiance of John's claim.

The rest of John's life would be peaceful, to a degree. Despite the constant disagreements between the cousin royals, Queen Anne and King John would manage to pump out a few children, but the two would only ever truly come to an understanding in their old age. The Triple-Monarchy would continue to prosper, with John's only warring after the succession war being done when he intervened in the "Greek" problem - the constant warring between the Despotate of Greece, the Kingdom of Thrace and Bulgaria and the Empire of Anatolia and Pontus, three greek states which constantly allied and warred against each other in an attempts to unify the "Rhomans" in the Anatolia, Thrace and Greece.

After the death of Casimir, King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania, last of the Jaggielons, Jean was preparing to invade and install his wife as queen of the two realms, but a fall from his horse in early 1701 would see the King become paralised. His last four years were spent in the company of his wife, who become his chief caretaker despite their rocky relationship, with the Imperial diet, which had developed quietly under his reign - John being a strange mixture of an absolutist monarch who listened to the council of the diet. He would finally give up on life in 1705, being succeded by _____________________.
 
What if the Prussian Scheme Happened



Monarchs of the United States of America

1789-1802: Henry I (House of Hohenzollern-America)[1]

1802-1813: Augustus I Ferdinand (House of Hohenzollern-America)[2]

1813-1845: Louis I Ferdinand (House of Hohenzollern-America)[3]

1845-1862: George I (House of Hohenzollern-America)[4]

1862-1873: Adelaide I (by birth - House of Hohenzollern-America, by marriage - House of Bonaparte-Moncalieri) [5]

1873-1927: George II (House of Bonaparte-Moncalieri) [6]

1927-2001: Victoria I (House of Bonaparte-Moncalieri) [7]

2001-present:Henry ii(House of Ely) [8]



[8]

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King Henry ii in 2018.

Henry ii of America was born in 1945 to Queen Victoria of America and army general Samuel Ely Duke of Michigan(the title given to him after he married Queen Victoria in 1943).

Henry was never very close to his mother who was more occupied with her duty’s as Queen/Empress to pay attention to him or his sister Princess Charlotte the Duchess of North Carolina so the two were mostly raised by nannies. This caused him to be closer to his nannies instead of his mother but his relationship with his father was better though with the two commonly spending time with each other going horse riding and doing other activities.



When Henry entered his twenties he started his fun loving phase it was very common to see him going to parties often with an attractive girl by his side, this would spark rumors of illegitimate children to this day those rumors have never officially been proven. In 1969 while attending a party he met Elizabeth Frane(born 1944) the daughter of a very rich man, the two got along quite well and they began a relationship which would last for 6 years until the two got engaged in 1975. The marriage started off happy but quickly rumors of Henry having affairs came back these rumors were true and they caused the marriage to fall apart fast with them getting a divorce in 1978. They Managed to produce at least one child in 1977 a daughter named Victoria after her grandmother. Henry never remarried and continued his affairs, just as his mother had done with him Henry rarely spent time with Victoria and when he did the two never got along.



In 2001 Victoria I died and Henry was crowned as Henry ii. as King/Emperor Henry is popular with the public his popularity rose in 2013 when he was shot and nearly killed while giving a speech in The capital, he was only shot in his shoulder and he managed to recover. Like his mother he has supported rights for all American citizens regardless of race, sex, Etc. in recent years his relationship with his daughter has improved Victoria had a child of her own a daughter named Alexander who Henry is very close to. Henry continues to be very popular.
 
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POD: Anne of Hungary born a boy

Monarchs of Hungary, Bohemia, and Croatia
1516-1547: Vladislaus III (House of Jagiellon) [1]
1547-1564: Louis I/II Vladislaus (House of Jagiellon) [2]
1564-1585: Matthias II Augustus (House of Jagiellon) [3]
1585-1605: Andrew IV (House of Jagiellon) [4]
1605-1651: Matthias III Vladislaus (House of Jagiellon) [5]
1651-1679: Otto II/I (House of Jagiellon) [6]
1679-1705: John I/II (House of Anjou) [7]
1705-1717: Sigismund II (House of Anjou-Jaggielon) [8]


King Vladislaus III would be enthroned as King of Hungary and Bohemia at the age of 13 after his father's death with his reign marked by a war between the Ottomans and Hungary which would result in a defeat against the Ottomans where King Vladislaus III would barely make it out of the battlefield alive with half of his army and while the defeat was catastrophic, the Hungarians would be able to lick their wounds with King Vladislaus III's reign being marked by how he would try his best to unite the personal union of Hungary and Bohemia, with the Protestant Reformation and the Ottoman Empire both being something he would have to deal with in his 31-year reign, along with the powerful Hungarian nobility. In 1547, King Vladislaus would die and be succeeded by his nephew, Louis Vladislaus.

[2] Born 1526 to Louis of Hungary, Bohemia and Croatia, only brother of Vladislaus III and son of the second (of only two) children of Vladislaus II. Vladislaus III never married, meaning that Louis became his brothers heir presumptive and married as such to Mary of Austria, Louis Vladislaus (born posthumously, named after his father and paternal uncle) was born in 1526.

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Louis Vladislaus is said to have born great resemblance to his maternal grandfather, Philip the Handsome, and would marry Eleonora Gonzaga, daughter of Federica II Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua, and they would have four children, one of whom died in infancy and another of whom died before reaching majority. Influenced by his wife, who like her father, was a patron of the arts, and he commissioned Giulio Romano to design a new residence for the Royal House of Jagiellon. However, he would not see the Székesfehérvár Palace completed as he would die of syphilis in 1564 at the age of 38 to be succeeded by Matthias, his brother.

Mary of Austria, (M'lady, the King's Mother) would be appointed Governor of the Habsburg Netherlands by her brother in 1531 and Louis Vladislaus spent much of his childhood there. Mary would not die until near eleven years into her son's reign and the pair forged great trade agreements, although an additional agreement with England was abandoned when Mary refused to marry Louis Vladislaus to Lady Mary Tudor who would later become Mary I in 1547 upon the death of her father, Henry VIII.

Mary was forced to suppress protestantism at the request of her brother, and Louis Vladislaus later did the same in his own domains to retain the alliance between the Habsburgs of the Holy Roman Empire and the Jagiellons.

[3] Born in 1553, Matthias Jagiellon was the second child (and son) of Louis Vladislaus and Eleonora Gonzaga, born in quick succession after the birth of his brother Charles Louis (1549), quickly followed by his sisters, Anna and Mary Jagiellon. His position as heir to Hungary, Bohemia and Croatia would only begin in 1559, at the date of the death of his brother, Charles Louis, before reaching majority. His mother Eleonora would prove vital in the raising of the man who would in the future earn the name "Augustus". Matthias would have a harsh childhood, speaking, writing and reading in seven languages before the age of 13, alongside many more, having many lessons in economics, administration, and the martial arts.

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The death of his father in 1564, just before he was 11, would see Hungary and Bohemia thrown into a regency lead by the Voivode of Transylvania, John Zapolya, in Hungary and the Bohemian Estates, in, well, Bohemia. The raucus abuses of power, delegitimization and dishonour inflicted upon the under-age Matthias would be many. In Bohemia, the Protestant-majority estates, would attempt many times to separate the crowns, with murders and purges against Catholics being too many to count, the regent of Hungary would many times shame Matthias in public, to the amusement of the many Hungarian Magnates, while cowering from the Ottoman menace in 1568, forcing Hungary into almost a decade of Tribute.

The end of his regency would only come in 1570, when he would organize a palace coup that would see the Transylvanian Voivode murdered in his bed, starting a civil conflict as Matthias immediately set him on the path of elimination, reconquest and reform. He would immediately seek to punish the disorganized Hungarian magnates, most of whom had abused their authority to limit the power of the Monarch before and during the regency of Matthias. It would be during Matthias the the "Black Army" of Hungary would revitalise, during the two-year conflict against the Magnates, which would see most of Hungary, and most of the lands, authority and titles in it return to the umbrella of the King. Using his revitalized, experienced and professional army, Matthias would fall upon Bohemia, where the Protestant and abusive Catholic nobles would suffer the same fate as those in Hungary. A class of young, able class of noblemen would arise during and after the war of the Magnates, but the majority of the land would remain in the hands of the King.

This vast increase of land in the hands of "His Apostolic Majesty, the King of Hungary, Croatia and Bohemia", the title that he would earn upon his great victory over the Ottomans in 1581-1583, would see Matthias establish a new system of "Governorates" over various regions of his Kingdoms, where young, but well trained and learned nobles would govern various regions of the Kingdom for and because of the King, with many well-off burghers increasingly reaching the post. The massive increase in revenue for the crown would allow Matthias to invest much in his lands, seeing a massive increase in foundries and roads, alongside the building of many churches, a very large investment in the bringing of techlogical experts to Hungary, instead of the more famed mass-hiring of artists of the epoch. All of this would lead to a massive population increase in both Hungary and Bohemia during his reign, alongside one of the more innovative, well-armed, well-trained and well-led armies of the age. Of particular importance would be the contribution of Jaroslav Talatzkov, a Bohemian noble who would be Matthias' most trusting general and constable to both realms. His realm would also see an increase in urbans areas, the construction of many universities and academies, particularly military, alongside the use for the first time of star-shaped forts in his wars against the Ottomans.

The greatest of Matthias' trouble in his reign would begin in 1577 - where he would hit a roadblock in his relations with the papacy, due to his personal friendship and support of Henry of Navarre, who would become King of France in the same year. After the brief reign of Henry the III, who would reign for but a few days, and the death of his brother Francis, duke of Anjou, in a "tragic accident", Henry of Bourbon and his wife Jeanne of Valois would send shockwaves through Europe. Despite Henri's conversion to Catholicism, many both in France and outside of it would not shed their doubts, and the "Black year" would start. Matthias had would be convinced to join the Catholic League, because, despite of his personal beliefs, with himself being a stauch Catholic reformist, believing the Church itself "archaic but true", his military competence would see the Pope appoint him as his sword in the restoration of the "true faith" to France. Invading France with 15000 in early 1578, Matthias would, however, not fulfil his mission. His derision with the Guises, the leading Catholic family in France, and the diplomatic talks he held with King Henri and his wife, would see Matthias end the French Wars of Religion in a swift stroke - crushing the Guises and the Condes in succession, forcing them to accept "le bon Roi Henri."

He would also be a cornerstone in the beginning of what would be French absolutism - has he would help Henry do what he himself had done to Hungary and Bohemia - the centralisation of both land and power to the crown. Under his umbrella of papal legitimacy, Henry would be crowned in Reims alongside his wife, and their first son, Francis, would be born that year, finally uniting the Bourbon-Valois branches of the Capetian dynasty, legitimizing their rule, the edict of Fontainebleu would be promulgated - establishing France as a "Catholic realm" with Christian liberties, legating tolerance for the French Huguenots and pacifying France for the first time in a generation. Matthias would leave France with his increased army of 18000 men for Rome and then Hungary - with French soldiers sent to help defend the border of Christendom.

In Rome, Matthias would perhaps suffer the great first defeat of his reign - the anger of the Papacy, who did not expect his actions in France. In his defense, France was now both Catholic and pacified, but Matthias would be forced by Gregory VIII, to marry Isabella Clara Eugenia, Infanta of Spain, in the same year, and marry his only surviving sister, Mary, to Infante Don Sebastian of Portugal, firstborn of King John IV Manuel of Portugal. Many would have perhaps seen this as a defeat - but not Matthias. He received a great sum of gold from Spain as dowry for his wife, and would manage to negotiate with Portugal for the access of Portuguese markets and spices by Bohemian and Croatian merchants. His own wife, Isabella, despite being a fanatic catholic, would adapt well to the conditions in the realms of her husband, and would swiftly provide the first of many children to the King of Hungary.

Matthias would try to settle down with his wife and children, but his decision to forgo paying the tribute promised by the Zapolyas during his regency would see the start of the Ottoman-Hungarian War of 1581-1583, with an invasion of Hungary proper by the armies of Murad III, which the well-experienced Black Armies of Hungary and Bohemia would trash, dragging the war onto Ottoman territory which would see the Romanian Principalities swearing allegiance to Matthias and the secession of Bosnia, Dalmatia, and parts of Northern Serbia to Hungary. Matthias would come out of the war with a grave wound, however, having lead his armies in the field for the better part of the two years spent fighting. The assistance of France, Spain and Portugal, with France being his ally and him being linked through marriage to both Iberian Monarchies, would see much of Ottoman-controlled Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia falling under the umbrella of these three powers.

Matthias' "grand crusade" would see much of Ottoman Europe chipped at - the Habsburg would see in the south the establishment of clients and vassal states in Morea, Epirus and Albania, while the Venetians would recover both Crete and Cyprus, and would given credence to a new epoch of Crusading and reconquista - this time of the Balkans. Matthias' influence would see the ending of at least, the political rift between Catholic and Orthodox churches, as even the Catholic Spanish would not enforce catholicism anywhere but Albania - as it had been during the reign of Skanderberg. Matthias would gain fame and adoration from Christian Europe, with the pope naming him Augustus (Which Matthias would adopt as a second name) and the title of Apostolic majesty.

Matthias would die in 1585 in extreme pain from the damage done to his spine during the war - leaving behind his Spanish wife and his four infant children by her, just at the age of 32, being mourned heavily in both of his realms, and outside of them. He was succeeded by his eldest son, Prince Andrew.

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King Andrew IV
[4]
Prince Andrew, born in 1579, was the first son and child of King Matthias II Augustus and Infanta Isabella Clara Eugenia of Spain. Andrew was deeply loved by his parents, however, he would not grow to personally know his father. Upon the death of Mattias II Augustus, the prince became King at only six years old. His mother ruled as Regent for the young monarch. This regency period would be remembered for the many artistic developments that were encouraged by the Regent across the realms. Then, after twelve years, Andrew finally came of age in 1597.

Andrew was inspired by the tales of his father and wanted to be like him. So, in 1600, he launched another ''crusade'' against the weakened Ottoman Empire. With the aid of the Austrians and their other allies, the remainder of Ottoman-ruled Europe was liberated, even the city of Constantinople.

However, the King tragically died five years later, after he was accidentally crushed by a siege weapon while he was performing a military exercise with components of the Bohemian Army. He was succeeded by his brother, Prince Matthias.

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[5] Prince Matthias, born in 1584, was the second son and last child of King Matthias II Augustus and Infanta Isabella Clara Eugenia of Spain.
He was only one when his father died and with his mother performing her role as Regent to his 6 year old brother, King Andrew III, Prince Matthias was raised mainly by his Catholic governess, Katherina Nádasdy and Protestant tutor, Professor József Báthory, from the Charles University, Prague. Matthias was given an education fit for an heir but also one that would set him well for a life as an administrator to his brother (and any nephews he may receive).

At 16, in 1600, along with his mother, Matthias served as Co-Regent while his brother, King Andrew III, went to war with the Ottoman Empire. Along with governing the daily running of the nation, Matthias was also arranging a list for brides to marry his brother.

Five years into the regency, news returned from the war, that his brother, King Andrew III had tragically during a military exercise with components of the Bohemian Army.
This left 21 year old, Matthias as the new king of Hungary, Bohemia and Croatia. His first act was to marry the bride he had hoped to marry to his brother. In 1606, he married Archduchess Maria Maddalena of Austria, the youngest daughter of Charles II, Archduke of Inner Austria, and his wife Maria Anna of Bavaria, her siblings were Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor, Margaret, Queen of Spain Leopold V, Archduke of Further Austria and Constance, Queen of Poland.
The marriage was also arranged to answers the tense question of dividing up the spoils of war. Matthias would gain the lands of Principalities of Moldavia, Transylvania and Wallachia, his wife Marie would be given Serbia as a dowry, while Habsburg Austria would claim the rest of the Balkan lands including Constantinople and Greece.

Matthias’s reign was a peaceful one with him forging strong trade alliances with his other neighbours of Poland and Russia.

With his knowledge of administration and diplomacy, his internal affairs were well managed from keeping the treasury, which had grown substantially from the spoils of war, working for the citizens by investing money into infrastructure while dealing with religious tension in his large kingdom by bringing about tolerance and no state religion, building a workable relationship by inviting a mixture of leaders from all the major religions to represent their views at meetings and debates.

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The couple lived a happy life and were blessed by having eleven children, although, three died in childhood.

Queen Marie died aged 42 in 1631, leaving Matthias heartbroken and he would never remarry, he was found dead, twenty years after Marie’s death, aged 67, slumped over in his bedroom chair, that sat in front of his wife’s portrait.

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An official portrait of King Otto I/II that was commissioned after his death

[6]
Prince Otto was born in 1628, the first son and child of Prince George and Conradine, Princess of Agárd. When he was born, his parents’ marriage was considered to be morganatic until his grandfather created the Principality of Agárd, which consisted of a few villages near Lake Velence, for Conradine to rule. For most of his life, Otto was sheltered from the pressures of the court, preferring to spend his time reading books, where he learned about ideas of reform.

A year before the death of the King, his father died and Otto suddenly became first in line to the throne. Despite this, the prince did not attempt to learn many of the skills that were required of a ruler. Though, after he ascended to the throne, the Prince surrounded himself with reform-minded nobles who shared his worldview. He encouraged the opening of universities across the realms and also supported that education be taught in the local regions’ languages.

Otto continued the economic prosperity that began under Matthias III Vladislaus. The King even began to warm relations with the Ottoman Kingdom and signed various trading treaties with the Sultan.

However, the King’s most notable accomplishment was the creation of an Imperial Diet.

Otto I/II died in 1679, at the age of 51. He was succeeded by his nephew, John, duke of Anjou.

[7] Prince Jean of France was born in 1651, third son of King Louis the XVI and the fourth of the Bourbon french monarchs. Unlike his two elder brothers, however, Jean was the first son of Louis' second queen, Mathilda of Hungary and Bohemia, whom would have plenty of other children after Jean. The House of Bourbon had proven a boon for france - the early centralization during the reign of Henri IV and his heir Francis had seen the power of the nobility and the local parliaments broken, and the French alliance with the revolutionary Kingdom of the Netherlands that had arisen in the once Spanish Netherlands had seen an influx of technology and new political ideas that had turned france into a notable power, alongside France's early colonial exploits in Canada, Louisiana and their protestant colonies in Artartique in the southern tip of the African continent. During the reign of King Louis XIII France, alongside the Netherlands, had broken the remnants of the once duchy of Burgundy, with the Netherlands taking Flanders while the French took Lille, Wallonia, Luxembourg and Imperial Burgundy, having inherited the Duchy of Lorraine previously.

This had seen the historical Capetian-Habsburg rivarly come to a flare, has Spain reorganized itself under Carlos the II and Maximilian of Austria and Bavaria asserted his power over the Principalities of the Empire. The main flare point would arise however, in Hungary and Bohemia. King Otto had no children, despite his long reign, and had no brothers as well - only sisters. The eldest, Mathilda, had married the King of France, while the youngest, Clotilde, had married Sigismund of Poland-Lithuania, an old man with plenty of sons from an earlier marriage, with Clotide giving birth to a single daughter, Anna Jagiellona.

Jean's mother would make sure he spent much of his time in Hungary and Bohemia, visiting his uncle who would make him his official heir shortly before his death. Still, however, John's arisal to the throne brought with it a whole lot of problems.

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Upon his coronation as King of Hungary and Bohemia the troubles immediatelly started. Austria-Bavaria, under the rule of Ernst von Habsburg, Holy Roman Emperor, would immediately press the claim of Anna Jagiellon, allying with Poland to do so. The war for the triple crown would begin in earnest. The Kingdoms of young John held were composed like this - Bohemia, which included over Bohemia proper, Moravia, Silesia and Lusatia, Hungary, which held Voivodina, Belgrade and Transylvania, to Croatia in the west, which held Dalmatia, Slavonia and Bosnia under it's crown, and even with all of this, John was also the recognized suzerain of the Kingdom of Serbia and the Principality of Montenegro and the Romanian Principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia. Despite the extent and diversity of this realm, John managed to keep it unified under him, with his propagandists harkoning back to the golden age of Hungary and Croatia under the house of Capet-Anjou, and that now, under the house of Bourbon-Anjou, a new golden age would start. Golden perhaps it would be, but the start would be bloody.

Despite the lack of warring after King Andrew, the black armies of Hungary and Bohemia had not diminished in quality, but only augmented in quantity. Hungary, Bohemia and Croatia had been for years now a hub of innovation, and various advances in agriculture and medicine which were only slowly trickling into the rest of Europe had seen the peaceful realm explode in population. It was thus that despite fighting both the Holy Roman Empire and the Commonwealth on their own (France being preocuppied with not provoking and escalating the war, due to the hostility of the Spanish Habsburg and the British Seymours, who had unified the crowns of England, Ireland and Scotland under them).

The war would see a huge numbers of soldiers by the three Kingdoms being pulled to the fore, starting with the combined Polish-Austrian invasion of Bohemia in early 1680 and the battle of Reichstadt, an engament which the allies won decisively. The war, however, would not end, and would drag on for another four years, ending only in 1684. John would be forced to drop any claims to the inheritance to the Kingdom of France and drop the Bourbon in the name of his royal house, keeping only the "Anjou" and he would be forced to marry Anna Jagiellona during the peace celebrations. Moldavia would become shared under both Polish-Lithuanian and Bohemian-Hungarian authority. However, both allies would have to pay war reparations for the unjust defiance of John's claim.

The rest of John's life would be peaceful, to a degree. Despite the constant disagreements between the cousin royals, Queen Anne and King John would manage to pump out a few children, but the two would only ever truly come to an understanding in their old age. The Triple-Monarchy would continue to prosper, with John's only warring after the succession war being done when he intervened in the "Greek" problem - the constant warring between the Despotate of Greece, the Kingdom of Thrace and Bulgaria and the Empire of Anatolia and Pontus, three greek states which constantly allied and warred against each other in an attempts to unify the "Rhomans" in the Anatolia, Thrace and Greece.

After the death of Casimir, King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania, last of the Jaggielons, Jean was preparing to invade and install his wife as queen of the two realms, but a fall from his horse in early 1701 would see the King become paralised. His last four years were spent in the company of his wife, who become his chief caretaker despite their rocky relationship, with the Imperial diet, which had developed quietly under his reign - John being a strange mixture of an absolutist monarch who listened to the council of the diet. He would finally give up on life in 1705, being succeded by his eldest son, Sigismund.

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[8] Born in 1688, Sigismund was the second born child, but eldest born son of King John and Princess Anna Jagiellona of Poland-Lithuania, and was named after his maternal grandfather, Sigismund, Kingof Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania.

Following his father’s fall from a horse in early 1701, Sigismund became regent in all but name, attending Imperial diet meetings and military ceremonies, while his paralysed father was bed bound.
He did not wish to start a war to his mother’s claim to the throne, especially while her other older half nephews and brothers still had a strong presence in the kingdom.
After four years as de facto regency, Sigismund was by his father’s bedside at the time of his death, while coronation was held a year later, he merged his mother’s surname with his father’s to give his family a more Hungarian sentiment.

In 1710, Sigismund married Princess Karolina Jagiellona of Poland-Lithuania, the youngest daughter of his half uncle Casimir, King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania and his wife, Catherine of Sweden, born in 1690.
This marriage was arranged with a non-aggression agreement being signed by the two kings, along with an alliance of mutuel defence, Poland fearing an attack from Prussia or Russia, while the Triple Kingdoms needed support should the Austrians or Ottomans strike.

As king he supported having reforms to the army and the government, holding at least one meeting a week with members of the Imperial Diet, and things were looking promising for this young King, however no one expected when he contracted smallpox in 1717, the 29 year old would pass away, with many mourned the king that could have been if he survived this illness. He was succeeded by ___________.
 
Frederick Prince Of Wales dies after the birth of his daughter Augusta.



Monarchs of Great Britain and Ireland



1760-1788:Augusta I(House of Hanover) [1]



[1]

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On July 31 1737 Princess Augusta of Wales was born as the first and only child of Frederick Prince of Wales and his wife Augusta of Saxe-Gotha. Just two months after Augusta’s birth her father died in a horse riding accident making Augusta the heir to the throne.



As heir to the throne Augusta was given a good education she lived with her mother in St.James Palace. She was never very close to her grandfather George ii who was wasn’t very interested in her upbringing. He was interested in her marriage though in 1757 he arranged for her to marry Frederick Augustus of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttle the son of Charles i Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttle (and brother of Charles William Ferdinand her OTL husband) they married in 1758 but they wouldn’t have their first child until 1762



In 1760 King George ii died and Augusta became Queen her reign began with political instability largely generated as a result of disagreements over the seven years war. She was also criticized for getting to involved in politics which was something the British monarch was expected to do less in those times this would cause multiply scandals during her reign the most prominent being the scandal of 1774 which ended with her prime minister resigning.



Augusta and Frederick Augustus had 8 children with the first born in 1762 and the last born in 1774 Several wouldn't make it to adulthood. In 1776 the American revolution began in the American colonies, soldiers were sent over to stop the rebellion but the colonies won and declared independence as the United Kingdom of America in 1783 and elected George Washington as its first elective King. In 1785 as August’s health began to decline her heir would start taking over many of her royal duties and finally in 1788 she died at age 51 she was succeeded by _____.
 
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Ooh this is a fun one! I was almost an Augusta, so I've always been partial to the historical Augustas.

had five children the first was a son who died at three months followed by a daughter in 1764 who died at 10 then a (can’t say because this one is the heir) who survived to adulthood in 1765 then a still born daughter in 1768 and finally another son born 1769 who died at six.
More inline with the spirit of the game would be "five children starting in 176? with the last born in 1769. Several wouldn't make it to adulthood" Or something like that. What you have now is a little to restrictive.
 
Ooh this is a fun one! I was almost an Augusta, so I've always been partial to the historical Augustas.


More inline with the spirit of the game would be "five children starting in 176? with the last born in 1769. Several wouldn't make it to adulthood" Or something like that. What you have now is a little to restrictive
I actually thought about that a little after I posted it I’ll change that now.
 
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Frederick Prince Of Wales dies after the birth of his daughter Augusta.

Monarchs of Great Britain and Ireland
1760-1788: Augusta I (House of Hanover) [1]
1788-1841: Frederick I (House of Brunswick) [2]



[1]
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On July 31 1737 Princess Augusta of Wales was born as the first and only child of Frederick Prince of Wales and his wife Augusta of Saxe-Gotha. Just two months after Augusta’s birth her father died in a horse riding accident making Augusta the heir to the throne.

As heir to the throne Augusta was given a good education she lived with her mother in St.James Palace. She was never very close to her grandfather George ii who was wasn’t very interested in her upbringing. He was interested in her marriage though in 1757 he arranged for her to marry Frederick Augustus of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttle the son of Charles i Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttle (and brother of Charles William Ferdinand Brother Duke her OTL husband) they married in 1758 but they wouldn’t have their first child until 1762

In 1760 King George ii died and Augusta became Queen her reign began with political instability largely generated as a result of disagreements over the seven years war. She was also criticized for getting to involved in politics which was something the British monarch was expected to do less in those times this would cause multiply scandals during her reign the most prominent being the scandal of 1774 which ended with the her prime minister resigning.

Augusta and and Frederick Augustus had 8 children with the first born in 1762 and the last born in 1772 Several wouldn't make it to adulthood. In 1776 the American revolution began in the American colonies, soldiers were sent over to stop the rebellion but the colonies won and declared independence as the United Kingdom of America in 1783 and elected George Washington as its first elective King. In 1785 as August’s health began to decline her heir would start taking over many of her royal duties and finally in 1788 she died at age 51 she was succeeded by her son, Frederick.
[2]
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Frederick Augustus Charles, was born in 1764 at Kensington Palace, being known by the royal family as Freddy, his names came from his father and both grandfathers, and as the eldest son of a British sovereign, he automatically became Duke of Cornwall and Duke of Rothesay at birth; while his mother waited until his 9th birthday before creating him Prince of Wales and Earl of Chester.
A fine student, Frederick received an outstanding education by tutors and professors from Oxford and Cambridge.
In 1780, the royal family had to squash a massive scandal, when two housemaids were found to be pregnant by the Prince of Wales. Both mothers were sent to Ragman's Castle, a house in Twickenham, where after giving birth to a healthy child each, the children and mothers would be cared for by Maria Walpole, the Dowager Countess of Waldegrave, an illegitimate granddaughter of Sir Robert Walpole as well as close friend to Queen Augusta and served before this post as Lady of the Bedchamber.
This a scandal led to an early marriage being arranged by Frederick, Prince Consort, where in 1781, 17 year old, Prince Frederick was married to 16 year old, Duchess Frederica of Württemberg (1765-?) daughter of Frederick II Eugene, Duke of Württemberg and Friederike Dorothea of Brandenburg-Schwedt, through whom she was descendant of George I of Great Britain and Frederick I of Prussia.

Frederica was a lovely wife and would do her duty of producing heirs and spares, even while knowing that Fredrick had countless affairs with ladies of the court.

Upon his mother’s death in 1788, 24 year old Frederick became king and enjoyed a magnificent and expensive coronation, turning it into a weekend long event, and this set the tone for his reign.

On the birth of his first child, ____________, Frederick declared that the following weekend was one of celebration across the land. He would also become famous for his tours of the four kingdom, visiting members of nobility in England, Wales, Scotland and Ireland, getting the nickname “Friendly Fred”.
When it came to politics, having seen the issues his mother had with Parliament, Frederick was happy to leave the running of the country to the Prime Minister, as long as they allowed him advances on his allowances.

In 1803, the tranquility of Britain was shaken with Emperor Napoleon I of France began spreading across Europe. Frederick saw it as Britain’s duty to keep France in check and so began a series of major conflicts pitting the French Empire and its various allies, led by Napoleon I, against Britain and an array of other European powers forming into various coalitions. These conflicts would last just over ten years but with victory in 1813, Britain was able to show its might as the Empire of justice and peace.

With new peace across the land, Frederick would begin touring the countries and setting up charities for all brave soldiers who returned and for the grieving families for those who didn’t. Many new hospitals, towns and orphanages were named in Frederick’s honour.

Frederick died aged 75, and even to the end his wife, 74 year old, Queen Frederica, attended the dying King, devotedly staying by his side. As well as his legitimate children and grandchildren, he also left countless more illegitimate children, grandchildren and even great grandchildren, a legacy like no other.
 
POD: Anne of Hungary born a boy

Monarchs of Hungary, Bohemia, and Croatia
1516-1547: Vladislaus III (House of Jagiellon) [1]
1547-1564: Louis I/II Vladislaus (House of Jagiellon) [2]
1564-1585: Matthias II Augustus (House of Jagiellon) [3]
1585-1605: Andrew IV (House of Jagiellon) [4]
1605-1651: Matthias III Vladislaus (House of Jagiellon) [5]
1651-1679: Otto II/I (House of Jagiellon) [6]
1679-1705: John I/II (House of Anjou) [7]
1705-1717: Sigismund II (House of Anjou-Jaggielon) [8]
1717-1779: Charles III/II (House of Anjou-Jagiellon) [9]


King Vladislaus III would be enthroned as King of Hungary and Bohemia at the age of 13 after his father's death with his reign marked by a war between the Ottomans and Hungary which would result in a defeat against the Ottomans where King Vladislaus III would barely make it out of the battlefield alive with half of his army and while the defeat was catastrophic, the Hungarians would be able to lick their wounds with King Vladislaus III's reign being marked by how he would try his best to unite the personal union of Hungary and Bohemia, with the Protestant Reformation and the Ottoman Empire both being something he would have to deal with in his 31-year reign, along with the powerful Hungarian nobility. In 1547, King Vladislaus would die and be succeeded by his nephew, Louis Vladislaus.

[2] Born 1526 to Louis of Hungary, Bohemia and Croatia, only brother of Vladislaus III and son of the second (of only two) children of Vladislaus II. Vladislaus III never married, meaning that Louis became his brothers heir presumptive and married as such to Mary of Austria, Louis Vladislaus (born posthumously, named after his father and paternal uncle) was born in 1526.

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Louis Vladislaus is said to have born great resemblance to his maternal grandfather, Philip the Handsome, and would marry Eleonora Gonzaga, daughter of Federica II Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua, and they would have four children, one of whom died in infancy and another of whom died before reaching majority. Influenced by his wife, who like her father, was a patron of the arts, and he commissioned Giulio Romano to design a new residence for the Royal House of Jagiellon. However, he would not see the Székesfehérvár Palace completed as he would die of syphilis in 1564 at the age of 38 to be succeeded by Matthias, his brother.

Mary of Austria, (M'lady, the King's Mother) would be appointed Governor of the Habsburg Netherlands by her brother in 1531 and Louis Vladislaus spent much of his childhood there. Mary would not die until near eleven years into her son's reign and the pair forged great trade agreements, although an additional agreement with England was abandoned when Mary refused to marry Louis Vladislaus to Lady Mary Tudor who would later become Mary I in 1547 upon the death of her father, Henry VIII.

Mary was forced to suppress protestantism at the request of her brother, and Louis Vladislaus later did the same in his own domains to retain the alliance between the Habsburgs of the Holy Roman Empire and the Jagiellons.

[3] Born in 1553, Matthias Jagiellon was the second child (and son) of Louis Vladislaus and Eleonora Gonzaga, born in quick succession after the birth of his brother Charles Louis (1549), quickly followed by his sisters, Anna and Mary Jagiellon. His position as heir to Hungary, Bohemia and Croatia would only begin in 1559, at the date of the death of his brother, Charles Louis, before reaching majority. His mother Eleonora would prove vital in the raising of the man who would in the future earn the name "Augustus". Matthias would have a harsh childhood, speaking, writing and reading in seven languages before the age of 13, alongside many more, having many lessons in economics, administration, and the martial arts.

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The death of his father in 1564, just before he was 11, would see Hungary and Bohemia thrown into a regency lead by the Voivode of Transylvania, John Zapolya, in Hungary and the Bohemian Estates, in, well, Bohemia. The raucus abuses of power, delegitimization and dishonour inflicted upon the under-age Matthias would be many. In Bohemia, the Protestant-majority estates, would attempt many times to separate the crowns, with murders and purges against Catholics being too many to count, the regent of Hungary would many times shame Matthias in public, to the amusement of the many Hungarian Magnates, while cowering from the Ottoman menace in 1568, forcing Hungary into almost a decade of Tribute.

The end of his regency would only come in 1570, when he would organize a palace coup that would see the Transylvanian Voivode murdered in his bed, starting a civil conflict as Matthias immediately set him on the path of elimination, reconquest and reform. He would immediately seek to punish the disorganized Hungarian magnates, most of whom had abused their authority to limit the power of the Monarch before and during the regency of Matthias. It would be during Matthias the the "Black Army" of Hungary would revitalise, during the two-year conflict against the Magnates, which would see most of Hungary, and most of the lands, authority and titles in it return to the umbrella of the King. Using his revitalized, experienced and professional army, Matthias would fall upon Bohemia, where the Protestant and abusive Catholic nobles would suffer the same fate as those in Hungary. A class of young, able class of noblemen would arise during and after the war of the Magnates, but the majority of the land would remain in the hands of the King.

This vast increase of land in the hands of "His Apostolic Majesty, the King of Hungary, Croatia and Bohemia", the title that he would earn upon his great victory over the Ottomans in 1581-1583, would see Matthias establish a new system of "Governorates" over various regions of his Kingdoms, where young, but well trained and learned nobles would govern various regions of the Kingdom for and because of the King, with many well-off burghers increasingly reaching the post. The massive increase in revenue for the crown would allow Matthias to invest much in his lands, seeing a massive increase in foundries and roads, alongside the building of many churches, a very large investment in the bringing of techlogical experts to Hungary, instead of the more famed mass-hiring of artists of the epoch. All of this would lead to a massive population increase in both Hungary and Bohemia during his reign, alongside one of the more innovative, well-armed, well-trained and well-led armies of the age. Of particular importance would be the contribution of Jaroslav Talatzkov, a Bohemian noble who would be Matthias' most trusting general and constable to both realms. His realm would also see an increase in urbans areas, the construction of many universities and academies, particularly military, alongside the use for the first time of star-shaped forts in his wars against the Ottomans.

The greatest of Matthias' trouble in his reign would begin in 1577 - where he would hit a roadblock in his relations with the papacy, due to his personal friendship and support of Henry of Navarre, who would become King of France in the same year. After the brief reign of Henry the III, who would reign for but a few days, and the death of his brother Francis, duke of Anjou, in a "tragic accident", Henry of Bourbon and his wife Jeanne of Valois would send shockwaves through Europe. Despite Henri's conversion to Catholicism, many both in France and outside of it would not shed their doubts, and the "Black year" would start. Matthias had would be convinced to join the Catholic League, because, despite of his personal beliefs, with himself being a stauch Catholic reformist, believing the Church itself "archaic but true", his military competence would see the Pope appoint him as his sword in the restoration of the "true faith" to France. Invading France with 15000 in early 1578, Matthias would, however, not fulfil his mission. His derision with the Guises, the leading Catholic family in France, and the diplomatic talks he held with King Henri and his wife, would see Matthias end the French Wars of Religion in a swift stroke - crushing the Guises and the Condes in succession, forcing them to accept "le bon Roi Henri."

He would also be a cornerstone in the beginning of what would be French absolutism - has he would help Henry do what he himself had done to Hungary and Bohemia - the centralisation of both land and power to the crown. Under his umbrella of papal legitimacy, Henry would be crowned in Reims alongside his wife, and their first son, Francis, would be born that year, finally uniting the Bourbon-Valois branches of the Capetian dynasty, legitimizing their rule, the edict of Fontainebleu would be promulgated - establishing France as a "Catholic realm" with Christian liberties, legating tolerance for the French Huguenots and pacifying France for the first time in a generation. Matthias would leave France with his increased army of 18000 men for Rome and then Hungary - with French soldiers sent to help defend the border of Christendom.

In Rome, Matthias would perhaps suffer the great first defeat of his reign - the anger of the Papacy, who did not expect his actions in France. In his defense, France was now both Catholic and pacified, but Matthias would be forced by Gregory VIII, to marry Isabella Clara Eugenia, Infanta of Spain, in the same year, and marry his only surviving sister, Mary, to Infante Don Sebastian of Portugal, firstborn of King John IV Manuel of Portugal. Many would have perhaps seen this as a defeat - but not Matthias. He received a great sum of gold from Spain as dowry for his wife, and would manage to negotiate with Portugal for the access of Portuguese markets and spices by Bohemian and Croatian merchants. His own wife, Isabella, despite being a fanatic catholic, would adapt well to the conditions in the realms of her husband, and would swiftly provide the first of many children to the King of Hungary.

Matthias would try to settle down with his wife and children, but his decision to forgo paying the tribute promised by the Zapolyas during his regency would see the start of the Ottoman-Hungarian War of 1581-1583, with an invasion of Hungary proper by the armies of Murad III, which the well-experienced Black Armies of Hungary and Bohemia would trash, dragging the war onto Ottoman territory which would see the Romanian Principalities swearing allegiance to Matthias and the secession of Bosnia, Dalmatia, and parts of Northern Serbia to Hungary. Matthias would come out of the war with a grave wound, however, having lead his armies in the field for the better part of the two years spent fighting. The assistance of France, Spain and Portugal, with France being his ally and him being linked through marriage to both Iberian Monarchies, would see much of Ottoman-controlled Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia falling under the umbrella of these three powers.

Matthias' "grand crusade" would see much of Ottoman Europe chipped at - the Habsburg would see in the south the establishment of clients and vassal states in Morea, Epirus and Albania, while the Venetians would recover both Crete and Cyprus, and would given credence to a new epoch of Crusading and reconquista - this time of the Balkans. Matthias' influence would see the ending of at least, the political rift between Catholic and Orthodox churches, as even the Catholic Spanish would not enforce catholicism anywhere but Albania - as it had been during the reign of Skanderberg. Matthias would gain fame and adoration from Christian Europe, with the pope naming him Augustus (Which Matthias would adopt as a second name) and the title of Apostolic majesty.

Matthias would die in 1585 in extreme pain from the damage done to his spine during the war - leaving behind his Spanish wife and his four infant children by her, just at the age of 32, being mourned heavily in both of his realms, and outside of them. He was succeeded by his eldest son, Prince Andrew.

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King Andrew IV
[4]
Prince Andrew, born in 1579, was the first son and child of King Matthias II Augustus and Infanta Isabella Clara Eugenia of Spain. Andrew was deeply loved by his parents, however, he would not grow to personally know his father. Upon the death of Mattias II Augustus, the prince became King at only six years old. His mother ruled as Regent for the young monarch. This regency period would be remembered for the many artistic developments that were encouraged by the Regent across the realms. Then, after twelve years, Andrew finally came of age in 1597.

Andrew was inspired by the tales of his father and wanted to be like him. So, in 1600, he launched another ''crusade'' against the weakened Ottoman Empire. With the aid of the Austrians and their other allies, the remainder of Ottoman-ruled Europe was liberated, even the city of Constantinople.

However, the King tragically died five years later, after he was accidentally crushed by a siege weapon while he was performing a military exercise with components of the Bohemian Army. He was succeeded by his brother, Prince Matthias.

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[5] Prince Matthias, born in 1584, was the second son and last child of King Matthias II Augustus and Infanta Isabella Clara Eugenia of Spain.
He was only one when his father died and with his mother performing her role as Regent to his 6 year old brother, King Andrew III, Prince Matthias was raised mainly by his Catholic governess, Katherina Nádasdy and Protestant tutor, Professor József Báthory, from the Charles University, Prague. Matthias was given an education fit for an heir but also one that would set him well for a life as an administrator to his brother (and any nephews he may receive).

At 16, in 1600, along with his mother, Matthias served as Co-Regent while his brother, King Andrew III, went to war with the Ottoman Empire. Along with governing the daily running of the nation, Matthias was also arranging a list for brides to marry his brother.

Five years into the regency, news returned from the war, that his brother, King Andrew III had tragically during a military exercise with components of the Bohemian Army.
This left 21 year old, Matthias as the new king of Hungary, Bohemia and Croatia. His first act was to marry the bride he had hoped to marry to his brother. In 1606, he married Archduchess Maria Maddalena of Austria, the youngest daughter of Charles II, Archduke of Inner Austria, and his wife Maria Anna of Bavaria, her siblings were Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor, Margaret, Queen of Spain Leopold V, Archduke of Further Austria and Constance, Queen of Poland.
The marriage was also arranged to answers the tense question of dividing up the spoils of war. Matthias would gain the lands of Principalities of Moldavia, Transylvania and Wallachia, his wife Marie would be given Serbia as a dowry, while Habsburg Austria would claim the rest of the Balkan lands including Constantinople and Greece.

Matthias’s reign was a peaceful one with him forging strong trade alliances with his other neighbours of Poland and Russia.

With his knowledge of administration and diplomacy, his internal affairs were well managed from keeping the treasury, which had grown substantially from the spoils of war, working for the citizens by investing money into infrastructure while dealing with religious tension in his large kingdom by bringing about tolerance and no state religion, building a workable relationship by inviting a mixture of leaders from all the major religions to represent their views at meetings and debates.

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The couple lived a happy life and were blessed by having eleven children, although, three died in childhood.

Queen Marie died aged 42 in 1631, leaving Matthias heartbroken and he would never remarry, he was found dead, twenty years after Marie’s death, aged 67, slumped over in his bedroom chair, that sat in front of his wife’s portrait.

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An official portrait of King Otto I/II that was commissioned after his death

[6]
Prince Otto was born in 1628, the first son and child of Prince George and Conradine, Princess of Agárd. When he was born, his parents’ marriage was considered to be morganatic until his grandfather created the Principality of Agárd, which consisted of a few villages near Lake Velence, for Conradine to rule. For most of his life, Otto was sheltered from the pressures of the court, preferring to spend his time reading books, where he learned about ideas of reform.

A year before the death of the King, his father died and Otto suddenly became first in line to the throne. Despite this, the prince did not attempt to learn many of the skills that were required of a ruler. Though, after he ascended to the throne, the Prince surrounded himself with reform-minded nobles who shared his worldview. He encouraged the opening of universities across the realms and also supported that education be taught in the local regions’ languages.

Otto continued the economic prosperity that began under Matthias III Vladislaus. The King even began to warm relations with the Ottoman Kingdom and signed various trading treaties with the Sultan.

However, the King’s most notable accomplishment was the creation of an Imperial Diet.

Otto I/II died in 1679, at the age of 51. He was succeeded by his nephew, John, duke of Anjou.

[7] Prince Jean of France was born in 1651, third son of King Louis the XVI and the fourth of the Bourbon french monarchs. Unlike his two elder brothers, however, Jean was the first son of Louis' second queen, Mathilda of Hungary and Bohemia, whom would have plenty of other children after Jean. The House of Bourbon had proven a boon for france - the early centralization during the reign of Henri IV and his heir Francis had seen the power of the nobility and the local parliaments broken, and the French alliance with the revolutionary Kingdom of the Netherlands that had arisen in the once Spanish Netherlands had seen an influx of technology and new political ideas that had turned france into a notable power, alongside France's early colonial exploits in Canada, Louisiana and their protestant colonies in Artartique in the southern tip of the African continent. During the reign of King Louis XIII France, alongside the Netherlands, had broken the remnants of the once duchy of Burgundy, with the Netherlands taking Flanders while the French took Lille, Wallonia, Luxembourg and Imperial Burgundy, having inherited the Duchy of Lorraine previously.

This had seen the historical Capetian-Habsburg rivarly come to a flare, has Spain reorganized itself under Carlos the II and Maximilian of Austria and Bavaria asserted his power over the Principalities of the Empire. The main flare point would arise however, in Hungary and Bohemia. King Otto had no children, despite his long reign, and had no brothers as well - only sisters. The eldest, Mathilda, had married the King of France, while the youngest, Clotilde, had married Sigismund of Poland-Lithuania, an old man with plenty of sons from an earlier marriage, with Clotide giving birth to a single daughter, Anna Jagiellona.

Jean's mother would make sure he spent much of his time in Hungary and Bohemia, visiting his uncle who would make him his official heir shortly before his death. Still, however, John's arisal to the throne brought with it a whole lot of problems.

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Upon his coronation as King of Hungary and Bohemia the troubles immediatelly started. Austria-Bavaria, under the rule of Ernst von Habsburg, Holy Roman Emperor, would immediately press the claim of Anna Jagiellon, allying with Poland to do so. The war for the triple crown would begin in earnest. The Kingdoms of young John held were composed like this - Bohemia, which included over Bohemia proper, Moravia, Silesia and Lusatia, Hungary, which held Voivodina, Belgrade and Transylvania, to Croatia in the west, which held Dalmatia, Slavonia and Bosnia under it's crown, and even with all of this, John was also the recognized suzerain of the Kingdom of Serbia and the Principality of Montenegro and the Romanian Principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia. Despite the extent and diversity of this realm, John managed to keep it unified under him, with his propagandists harkoning back to the golden age of Hungary and Croatia under the house of Capet-Anjou, and that now, under the house of Bourbon-Anjou, a new golden age would start. Golden perhaps it would be, but the start would be bloody.

Despite the lack of warring after King Andrew, the black armies of Hungary and Bohemia had not diminished in quality, but only augmented in quantity. Hungary, Bohemia and Croatia had been for years now a hub of innovation, and various advances in agriculture and medicine which were only slowly trickling into the rest of Europe had seen the peaceful realm explode in population. It was thus that despite fighting both the Holy Roman Empire and the Commonwealth on their own (France being preocuppied with not provoking and escalating the war, due to the hostility of the Spanish Habsburg and the British Seymours, who had unified the crowns of England, Ireland and Scotland under them).

The war would see a huge numbers of soldiers by the three Kingdoms being pulled to the fore, starting with the combined Polish-Austrian invasion of Bohemia in early 1680 and the battle of Reichstadt, an engament which the allies won decisively. The war, however, would not end, and would drag on for another four years, ending only in 1684. John would be forced to drop any claims to the inheritance to the Kingdom of France and drop the Bourbon in the name of his royal house, keeping only the "Anjou" and he would be forced to marry Anna Jagiellona during the peace celebrations. Moldavia would become shared under both Polish-Lithuanian and Bohemian-Hungarian authority. However, both allies would have to pay war reparations for the unjust defiance of John's claim.

The rest of John's life would be peaceful, to a degree. Despite the constant disagreements between the cousin royals, Queen Anne and King John would manage to pump out a few children, but the two would only ever truly come to an understanding in their old age. The Triple-Monarchy would continue to prosper, with John's only warring after the succession war being done when he intervened in the "Greek" problem - the constant warring between the Despotate of Greece, the Kingdom of Thrace and Bulgaria and the Empire of Anatolia and Pontus, three greek states which constantly allied and warred against each other in an attempts to unify the "Rhomans" in the Anatolia, Thrace and Greece.

After the death of Casimir, King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania, last of the Jaggielons, Jean was preparing to invade and install his wife as queen of the two realms, but a fall from his horse in early 1701 would see the King become paralised. His last four years were spent in the company of his wife, who become his chief caretaker despite their rocky relationship, with the Imperial diet, which had developed quietly under his reign - John being a strange mixture of an absolutist monarch who listened to the council of the diet. He would finally give up on life in 1705, being succeded by his eldest son, Sigismund.

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[8] Born in 1688, Sigismund was the second born child, but eldest born son of King John and Princess Anna Jagiellona of Poland-Lithuania, and was named after his maternal grandfather, Sigismund, King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania.

Following his father’s fall from a horse in early 1701, Sigismund became regent in all but name, attending Imperial diet meetings and military ceremonies, while his paralysed father was bed bound.
He did not wish to start a war to his mother’s claim to the throne, especially while her other older half nephews and brothers still had a strong presence in the kingdom.
After four years as de facto regency, Sigismund was by his father’s bedside at the time of his death, while coronation was held a year later, he merged his mother’s surname with his father’s to give his family a more Hungarian sentiment.

In 1710, Sigismund married Princess Karolina Jagiellona of Poland-Lithuania, the youngest daughter of his half uncle Casimir, King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania and his wife, Catherine of Sweden, born in 1690.
This marriage was arranged with a non-aggression agreement being signed by the two kings, along with an alliance of mutuel defence, Poland fearing an attack from Prussia or Russia, while the Triple Kingdoms needed support should the Austrians or Ottomans strike.

As king he supported having reforms to the army and the government, holding at least one meeting a week with members of the Imperial Diet, and things were looking promising for this young King, however no one expected when he contracted smallpox in 1717, the 29 year old would pass away, with many mourned the king that could have been if he survived this illness. He was succeeded by his son Charles.
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Charles III/II of Hungary, Bohemia, and Croatia
[9] Prince Charles was born in 1712 as the first child of Sigismund II and Karolina of Poland-Lithuania. He became King of Hungary at the age of 5 following the death of his father and would be under an regency of his mother and uncle Louis. Louis was an big francophile and would sign an non-aggression agreement with France and the Netherlands, along with an alliance of defence. This was also arranged with the marriage of Charles to Joan of France, daugher of Francis III of France, upon the former's 18th birthday.

Upon turing 18 in 1730, Charles had both his coronation and wedding happen at the same time. The marriage of Charles and Joan was quite rocky and although both parters took mistresses, they had many children.

Charles' reign saw the War of the Austrian Succession start in 1748 when Maximilian VI of Austria and Bavaria died without any male heirs, with only daughters. The eldest, Maria Josephine, was supported by Poland-Lithuania, France, and the Netherlands, while her younger sister Maria Maximiliane was supported by Great Britain, Russia, and Prussia.

Hungary was on the side that supported Maria Josephine, and by the end of the war in 1755, Maria Josephine had won and banished her sister from coming back to Austria. The Treaty of Stockholm that was signed at the war's conclusion would included the crowning of Maria Josephine's husbund Henri (an member of the House of Bourbon) becoming Holy Roman Emperor as Henry VII, Britain cede some of thier colonies to France, and Charles becoming the new suzerain of Albania and Hungary the new backer of Greece in the Rhomani conficts against Thrace and Anatolia (Austria was Greece's previous backer before the War of the Austrian Succession).

Following the war Charles' reign was quite peaceful, and he would die in 1779 at the age of 67. He was succeeded by __________.
 
Frederick Prince Of Wales dies after the birth of his daughter Augusta.

Monarchs of Great Britain and Ireland
1760-1788: Augusta I (House of Hanover) [1]
1788-1841: Frederick I (House of Brunswick) [2]
1841-1858: George III (House of Brunswick) [3]


[1] On July 31 1737 Princess Augusta of Wales was born as the first and only child of Frederick Prince of Wales and his wife Augusta of Saxe-Gotha. Just two months after Augusta’s birth her father died in a horse riding accident making Augusta the heir to the throne.

As heir to the throne Augusta was given a good education she lived with her mother in St.James Palace. She was never very close to her grandfather George ii who was wasn’t very interested in her upbringing. He was interested in her marriage though in 1757 he arranged for her to marry Frederick Augustus of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttle the son of Charles i Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttle (and brother of Charles William Ferdinand Brother Duke her OTL husband) they married in 1758 but they wouldn’t have their first child until 1762

In 1760 King George ii died and Augusta became Queen her reign began with political instability largely generated as a result of disagreements over the seven years war. She was also criticized for getting to involved in politics which was something the British monarch was expected to do less in those times this would cause multiply scandals during her reign the most prominent being the scandal of 1774 which ended with the her prime minister resigning.

Augusta and and Frederick Augustus had 8 children with the first born in 1762 and the last born in 1772 Several wouldn't make it to adulthood. In 1776 the American revolution began in the American colonies, soldiers were sent over to stop the rebellion but the colonies won and declared independence as the United Kingdom of America in 1783 and elected George Washington as its first elective King. In 1785 as August’s health began to decline her heir would start taking over many of her royal duties and finally in 1788 she died at age 51 she was succeeded by her son, Frederick.
[2] Frederick Augustus Charles, was born in 1764 at Kensington Palace, being known by the royal family as Freddy, his names came from his father and both grandfathers, and as the eldest son of a British sovereign, he automatically became Duke of Cornwall and Duke of Rothesay at birth; while his mother waited until his 9th birthday before creating him Prince of Wales and Earl of Chester.
A fine student, Frederick received an outstanding education by tutors and professors from Oxford and Cambridge.

In 1780, the royal family had to squash a massive scandal, when two housemaids were found to be pregnant by the Prince of Wales. Both mothers were sent to Ragman's Castle, a house in Twickenham, where after giving birth to a healthy child each, the children and mothers would be cared for by Maria Walpole, the Dowager Countess of Waldegrave, an illegitimate granddaughter of Sir Robert Walpole as well as close friend to Queen Augusta and served before this post as Lady of the Bedchamber.

This a scandal led to an early marriage being arranged by Frederick, Prince Consort, where in 1781, 17 year old, Prince Frederick was married to 16 year old, Duchess Frederica of Württemberg (1765-?) daughter of Frederick II Eugene, Duke of Württemberg and Friederike Dorothea of Brandenburg-Schwedt, through whom she was descendant of George I of Great Britain and Frederick I of Prussia.

Frederica was a lovely wife and would do her duty of producing heirs and spares, even while knowing that Fredrick had countless affairs with ladies of the court.

Upon his mother’s death in 1788, 24 year old Frederick became king and enjoyed a magnificent and expensive coronation, turning it into a weekend long event, and this set the tone for his reign.

On the birth of his first child, George, Frederick declared that the following weekend was one of celebration across the land. He would also become famous for his tours of the four kingdom, visiting members of nobility in England, Wales, Scotland and Ireland, getting the nickname “Friendly Fred”.

When it came to politics, having seen the issues his mother had with Parliament, Frederick was happy to leave the running of the country to the Prime Minister, as long as they allowed him advances on his allowances.

In 1803, the tranquility of Britain was shaken with Emperor Napoleon I of France began spreading across Europe. Frederick saw it as Britain’s duty to keep France in check and so began a series of major conflicts pitting the French Empire and its various allies, led by Napoleon I, against Britain and an array of other European powers forming into various coalitions. These conflicts would last just over ten years but with victory in 1813, Britain was able to show its might as the Empire of justice and peace.

With new peace across the land, Frederick would begin touring the countries and setting up charities for all brave soldiers who returned and for the grieving families for those who didn’t. Many new hospitals, towns and orphanages were named in Frederick’s honour.

Frederick died aged 75, and even to the end his wife, 74 year old, Queen Frederica, attended the dying King, devotedly staying by his side. As well as his legitimate children and grandchildren, he also left countless more illegitimate children, grandchildren and even great grandchildren, a legacy like no other.

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George, when he was the young Prince of Wales
[3] King George III was born to King Frederick in 1788, the same year as the start of his reign, only a few months later. He was 52 years old when he became king. He's spent his life before that as the Duke of Cornwall and of Rothesay and then the Prince of Wales. He was 15 when the Napoleonic Wars began and spent his coming of age in the middle of a world shattering conflict. This had a two fold effect on his character. First his political point of view was Conservative. He was a traditionalist and for a man of his age that meant the ascendency of Parliament and the Church with a strong monarch. But the other way it shaped him was a sense in his personal life that one must seize the moment with wine, women, adventure, and more and more as he moved ahead in his life, drugs.

Of course he did his duty and married in 1811 at the age of 23 to Princess Marianne Charlotte Wettin, the youngest daughter of Francis, the Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, who was the same age as him. The marriage was not one of love but duty on George's part, and he did his duty. They had numerous children beginning in 1812. He already had at least one illegitimate child before his marriage and had many afterward.

During the "Romantic Period" after the Napoleonic Wars, Prince George spent little time at home. He liked to travel to the Continent and was a friend and companion of Lord Byron. During their time in Greece he fell off a horse and injured himself severely and had to have his left leg amputated just above the knee. After that his adventures went more to the kind in the parlor, including gambling, drinking, and drugs, especially opium and hashish. He also devoted himself to the table and by the time he became king he was quite obese and not in the best health.

King George made no secret he supported the Conservatives in Parliament and resisted any reforms. He made it a point that in all his public appearances he be in full royal dress of ermine, satins, and crown. He had a wooden leg that he never revealed to the public and later in life would use a Sedan Chair to move around.

He died at the age of 69 from heart problems and _____________________ took the throne.
 
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Frederick Prince Of Wales dies after the birth of his daughter Augusta.

Monarchs of Great Britain and Ireland
1760-1788: Augusta I (House of Hanover) [1]
1788-1841: Frederick I (House of Brunswick) [2]
1841-1858: George III (House of Brunswick) [3]
1858-1891: Caroline I (House of Brunswick) [4]


[1] On July 31 1737 Princess Augusta of Wales was born as the first and only child of Frederick Prince of Wales and his wife Augusta of Saxe-Gotha. Just two months after Augusta’s birth her father died in a horse riding accident making Augusta the heir to the throne.

As heir to the throne Augusta was given a good education she lived with her mother in St.James Palace. She was never very close to her grandfather George ii who was wasn’t very interested in her upbringing. He was interested in her marriage though in 1757 he arranged for her to marry Frederick Augustus of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttle the son of Charles i Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttle (and brother of Charles William Ferdinand Brother Duke her OTL husband) they married in 1758 but they wouldn’t have their first child until 1762

In 1760 King George ii died and Augusta became Queen her reign began with political instability largely generated as a result of disagreements over the seven years war. She was also criticized for getting to involved in politics which was something the British monarch was expected to do less in those times this would cause multiply scandals during her reign the most prominent being the scandal of 1774 which ended with the her prime minister resigning.

Augusta and and Frederick Augustus had 8 children with the first born in 1762 and the last born in 1772 Several wouldn't make it to adulthood. In 1776 the American revolution began in the American colonies, soldiers were sent over to stop the rebellion but the colonies won and declared independence as the United Kingdom of America in 1783 and elected George Washington as its first elective King. In 1785 as August’s health began to decline her heir would start taking over many of her royal duties and finally in 1788 she died at age 51 she was succeeded by her son, Frederick.
[2] Frederick Augustus Charles, was born in 1764 at Kensington Palace, being known by the royal family as Freddy, his names came from his father and both grandfathers, and as the eldest son of a British sovereign, he automatically became Duke of Cornwall and Duke of Rothesay at birth; while his mother waited until his 9th birthday before creating him Prince of Wales and Earl of Chester.
A fine student, Frederick received an outstanding education by tutors and professors from Oxford and Cambridge.

In 1780, the royal family had to squash a massive scandal, when two housemaids were found to be pregnant by the Prince of Wales. Both mothers were sent to Ragman's Castle, a house in Twickenham, where after giving birth to a healthy child each, the children and mothers would be cared for by Maria Walpole, the Dowager Countess of Waldegrave, an illegitimate granddaughter of Sir Robert Walpole as well as close friend to Queen Augusta and served before this post as Lady of the Bedchamber.

This a scandal led to an early marriage being arranged by Frederick, Prince Consort, where in 1781, 17 year old, Prince Frederick was married to 16 year old, Duchess Frederica of Württemberg (1765-?) daughter of Frederick II Eugene, Duke of Württemberg and Friederike Dorothea of Brandenburg-Schwedt, through whom she was descendant of George I of Great Britain and Frederick I of Prussia.

Frederica was a lovely wife and would do her duty of producing heirs and spares, even while knowing that Fredrick had countless affairs with ladies of the court.

Upon his mother’s death in 1788, 24 year old Frederick became king and enjoyed a magnificent and expensive coronation, turning it into a weekend long event, and this set the tone for his reign.

On the birth of his first child, George, Frederick declared that the following weekend was one of celebration across the land. He would also become famous for his tours of the four kingdom, visiting members of nobility in England, Wales, Scotland and Ireland, getting the nickname “Friendly Fred”.

When it came to politics, having seen the issues his mother had with Parliament, Frederick was happy to leave the running of the country to the Prime Minister, as long as they allowed him advances on his allowances.

In 1803, the tranquility of Britain was shaken with Emperor Napoleon I of France began spreading across Europe. Frederick saw it as Britain’s duty to keep France in check and so began a series of major conflicts pitting the French Empire and its various allies, led by Napoleon I, against Britain and an array of other European powers forming into various coalitions. These conflicts would last just over ten years but with victory in 1813, Britain was able to show its might as the Empire of justice and peace.

With new peace across the land, Frederick would begin touring the countries and setting up charities for all brave soldiers who returned and for the grieving families for those who didn’t. Many new hospitals, towns and orphanages were named in Frederick’s honour.

Frederick died aged 75, and even to the end his wife, 74 year old, Queen Frederica, attended the dying King, devotedly staying by his side. As well as his legitimate children and grandchildren, he also left countless more illegitimate children, grandchildren and even great grandchildren, a legacy like no other.

220px-Leopold_I_of_Belgium_%282%29.jpg

George, when he was the young Prince of Wales
[3] King George III was born to King Frederick in 1788, the same year as the start of his reign, only a few months later. He was 52 years old when he became king. He's spent his life before that as the Duke of Cornwall and of Rothesay and then the Prince of Wales. He was 15 when the Napoleonic Wars began and spent his coming of age in the middle of a world shattering conflict. This had a two fold effect on his character. First his political point of view was Conservative. He was a traditionalist and for a man of his age that meant the ascendency of Parliament and the Church with a strong monarch. But the other way it shaped him was a sense in his personal life that one must seize the moment with wine, women, adventure, and more and more as he moved ahead in his life, drugs.

Of course he did his duty and married in 1811 at the age of 23 to Princess Marianne Charlotte Wettin, the youngest daughter of Francis, the Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, who was the same age as him. The marriage was not one of love but duty on George's part, and he did his duty. They had numerous children beginning in 1812. He already had at least one illegitimate child before his marriage and had many afterward.

During the "Romantic Period" after the Napoleonic Wars, Prince George spent little time at home. He liked to travel to the Continent and was a friend and companion of Lord Byron. During their time in Greece he fell off a horse and injured himself severely and had to have his left leg amputated just above the knee. After that his adventures went more to the kind in the parlor, including gambling, drinking, and drugs, especially opium and hashish. He also devoted himself to the table and by the time he became king he was quite obese and not in the best health.

King George made no secret he supported the Conservatives in Parliament and resisted any reforms. He made it a point that in all his public appearances he be in full royal dress of ermine, satins, and crown. He had a wooden leg that he never revealed to the public and later in life would use a Sedan Chair to move around.

He died at the age of 69 from heart problems and _____________________ took the throne.

800px-Princess_Louise_1881.png

[4] Princess Caroline was the only daughter of Prince George of Wales, with her mother having died giving birth to her and Prince George, devastated by his wife's death, refusing to remarry before his death in 1857. Said death would result in Caroline, at the age of 18, becoming heir to the throne with Caroline becoming Queen in 1859 after her grandfather's death from a heart attack.

As ruler, Queen Caroline, while still a conservative like her grandfather, was more moderate in her conservatism, allowing for moderate reforms to be enacted as a result of said moderate-pragmatic conservatism while simultaneously being opposed to reforms she felt were too radical. As such, her reign saw an expansion of the franchise and more power to the House of Commons at the expense of the House of Lords, even if more radical reforms were opposed by Queen Caroline during her reign.

In her personal life, Caroline would marry Prince Charles of Denmark with the two having five children. She would also be known for her interest in the arts and patronage of culture during her reign with said cultural flourishing that she supported marking her reign.

Caroline would die in 1891 from cancer at, leaving ____________ as the new monarch of Britain.
 
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