If World War II Never Happened: A FIFA World Cup Timeline

I hope that some butterfly will pass by, and Omar Sivori will eventually play the 1958 World Cup for Argentina... and that those same butterflies could be able to avoid the "Swedish disaster". ...or "another place....disaster" Looking forward for more of this timeline!
 
Prelude to the 1958 FIFA World Cup
Part 13 - Revolutionaries Wait
Prelude to the 1958 FIFA World Cup


Despite a country from the Americas being next in line to organize the World Cup, Sweden were awarded hosting rights over Chile and Mexico [1] on 23 June 1950, largely thanks to diligent lobbying [2]. The 1958 FIFA World Cup was played from 8 to 29 June. Maintaining the previous format, the 16 participating teams were drawn into four groups of four, with each group winner and runner-up advancing to a knockout stage to decide the winner. The only change was that goal average was used instead of goal difference [3]. Ethiopia entered the World Cup qualifiers for the first time [4] but were eliminated against Egypt in the first round. Egypt and Sudan later withdrew from the second round due to refusing to play against Israel [5], leaving just the Israelis and Koreans [6] left to compete for a spot at the World Cup [7]. Korea defeated Israel on aggregate to qualify for a second consecutive World Cup. Northern Ireland notably qualified at Italy’s expense. However, Benito Mussolini wouldn’t have gotten to see his Italy play even if they did make it to Sweden, as he had died in 1955. Wales secured their World Cup ticket thanks to a literal coin toss, having finished on the same points as Portugal and drawn 1-1 with them in a third play-off match on neutral soil. The Republic of Ireland most crucially hammered the Netherlands 4-1 in Amsterdam to make their World Cup debut. The Soviet Union finally also qualified for their first World Cup.

The Slovak Republic
The Slovak Republic [8], established in 1939 following Germany’s invasion of Czechoslovakia, unsuccessfully tried to qualify for three World Cups from 1942 before being banned in 1952 along with fellow pro-Nazi regimes Germany and Bohemia-Moravia.

Anti-Nazi uprisings
Following the death of Bohemia and Moravia’s pro-Nazi prime minister - Jaroslav Krejčí - in 1956, the protectorate saw a series of uprisings, most notably in Prague. This inspired protests - and riots - in Austria and Slovakia, though to a lesser extent. Nazi Germany ultimately suppressed the attempted revolutions, though only narrowly. The regime appeared to be bursting at the seams but remained intact. For now.


Here are the groups. Let me know your predictions!

1958 groups.png



1958 venues.jpg

Venues. Graphic created by jycee.

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[1] As Argentina hosted TTL’s 1942 World Cup, it’s unlikely they would have bid for another tournament with such a short interval.

[2] It would’ve been intriguing to explore alternative hosts - Chile or Mexico - but I can’t think of anything that butterflies away Sweden’s lobbying, not to mention that the Swedes have launched an additional bid in TTL.

[3] I thought about butterflying away goal average since goal difference is more established with the additional World Cups in TTL, but ultimately decided against it since it was used at three World Cups in OTL. I think FIFA would still implement it in TTL, though I would veto the hell out of that decision if I worked there.

[4] Ethiopia were denied entry in OTL.

[5] In OTL, as (almost) everyone in the CAF/AFC qualifiers refused to play against Israel, and FIFA required a team to have played qualifying matches to be allowed participation at the World Cup, they set up an inter-confederation play-off between Israel and Wales, who were victorious and qualified, despite originally being eliminated in the qualifiers.

[6] Korea were denied entry in OTL due to losing the application form if my sources are accurate. With a united Korea - and no Korean war - I can imagine their FA being richer so they can hire people who don’t make such an absurd mistake. Lol.

[7] Africa and Asia had joint qualifiers.

[8] For some reason, I’ve neglected to talk about the Slovak Republic in TTL. Better late than never.
 
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Group One - Spain and Argentina, but N. Ireland gives a surprisingly good showing.

Group Two- Hungary and Scotland.

Group Three - England and Sweden.

Group Four - Wales and Soviet Union after a shockingly badly refereed match sees Brazil controversially knocked out.
 
I do wonder if we'll get an expanded 24 team tournament in this TL like I did with my TL for 1966? Certainly there might be an argument from African nations wanting a better chance at qualification here given how more WC's have been happening here.
 
Group 1: Spain and Argentina - right now, Di Stéfano might have a chance to shine at a World Cup while he's still close to his peak.

Group 2: Hungary and France.

Group 3: Sweden and Yugoslavia,

Group 4: Brazil and the Soviet Union.
 
1958 FIFA World Cup - Group Stage
Part 14 - Closed to Criticism
1958 FIFA World Cup - Group Stage


Argentina topped Group 1, drawing 1-1 with Spain before edging out Northern Ireland 3-1 and hammering Korea 4-0 in the final match. Northern Ireland, who defeated the Koreans 3-0 in their opener, gave Spain a run for their money on the final matchday. However, the 2-2 draw was enough for La Roja to advance, having previously beaten Korea 5-1. The Koreans had a tournament to forget but did score their first World Cup goal.

1958 group 1.png

Group 1 of the 1958 FIFA World Cup.


Hungary managed to win Group 2, which was highly competitive [1]. The defending champions started by narrowly beating Scotland 2-1, followed by an entertaining 3-2 victory over France. Despite the defeat to the Mighty Magyars in the second match, Le Bleus' long overdue World Cup return saw them start with a brilliant 7-4 win against Paraguay [2], who later beat Scotland 3-2. The subsequent 2-2 draw versus Scotland [3] was enough for the French to reach the quarter-finals, even though it came down to goal average [4] thanks to the Paraguayan's unexpected 3-3 draw with the Hungarians.

1958 group 2.png

Group 2 of the 1958 FIFA World Cup.


Hosts Sweden got the perfect start in the match against Mexico, winning 3-0. This was followed by a critical narrow 2-1 triumph over Yugoslavia, who previously drew 1-1 with England. The Three Lions defeated Mexico 3-1 on matchday two. Despite the intense match, Sweden and England were highly criticised for their 0-0 draw in the final round. The result favored them both and rendered Yugoslavia's 4-0 demolition of Mexico irrelevant.

1958 group 3.png

Group 3 of the 1958 FIFA World Cup.


After two failed qualification attempts, the Soviet Union were finally at the World Cup. Their campaign started with a close 2-1 triumph over Wales, in which Lev Yashin crucially saved a late penalty. But the main conversation piece was Brazil, who won every match without conceding a goal; 3-0 against the group's second debutants Republic of Ireland, 1-0 against Wales and 2-0 versus the Soviets, whose 2-0 win over Ireland still ensured advancement. Wales' only win was the 2-1 against the Irish, who had no luck this time around.

1958 group 4.png

Group 4 of the 1958 FIFA World Cup.



Let me know your predictions for the quarter-finals (and the rest of the tournament if you feel like it):
1958 knockout 1.png


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[1] Hungary are better in TTL since the 1956 revolution doesn't happen, which saw great players like SĂĄndor Kocsis and Ferenc PuskĂĄs leave their homeland and by extension the national team.
[2] France won 7-3 in OTL.
[3] France won 2-1 in OTL.
[4] Play-offs were used to separate second-placed and third-placed teams tied on points in OTL.
 
[1] Hungary are better in TTL since the 1956 revolution doesn't happen, which saw great players like SĂĄndor Kocsis and Ferenc PuskĂĄs leave their homeland and by extension the national team.

I mean, the only thing that could happen in this universe that could cause a exodus close to OTL is a civil war upon MiklĂłs Horthy's death (1957 in OTL), but that doesn't seem too likely - he'd be probably suceeded as regent by his son, whose death would probably be butterflied away without World War II.

In any case:

Brazil x England
Hungary x Spain - Spain is better than in the last cup, so it'll be probably tough, but Hungary'll probably pass.
Sweden x Soviet Union
Argentina x France - Argentina's got a decent team there, but with Kopa and Fontaine in the other side, it's going to be a particularly hard one, though not impossible.

I presume that in case of ties on extra time on the knockouts, there is still a extra match, right?

I do wonder if we'll get an expanded 24 team tournament in this TL like I did with my TL for 1966? Certainly there might be an argument from African nations wanting a better chance at qualification here given how more WC's have been happening here.

However, the's the question of how many African nations there would be participating - there not being a World War II means that Britain and France's colonial empires stick around for longer. Of course, them being colonies doesn't necessarily mean they can't get affiliated to FIFA - Indonesia was affiliated to FIFA while it was still a colony. That might serve as a precedent.

Speaking of Indonesia, it's probably still under Dutch rule too TTL.
 
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I wonder when the US is going to make its third World Cup appearance; seeing as we didn't make it in 1950 ITTL.
OTL's United States were quite fortunate that a lot of European countries weren't interested in the 1950 World Cup. Had that not been the case, it's highly improbable that North America would've had two berths.

Honestly, I don't see anything in TTL that would enable the USA to appear at a World Cup before 1990, as in OTL.
 
OTL's United States were quite fortunate that a lot of European countries weren't interested in the 1950 World Cup. Had that not been the case, it's highly improbable that North America would've had two berths.

Honestly, I don't see anything in TTL that would enable the USA to appear at a World Cup before 1990, as in OTL.

Plus, even in 1990, they only managed to qualify over Trinidad & Tobago in the last match, which was a direct confrontation. If the Trinidadians had had better luck then, the Americans would have to wait until 1994.
 
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Part 14 - Closed to Criticism
1958 FIFA World Cup - Group Stage


Argentina topped Group 1, drawing 1-1 with Spain before edging out Northern Ireland 3-1 and hammering Korea 4-0 in the final match. Northern Ireland, who defeated the Koreans 3-0 in their opener, gave Spain a run for their money on the final matchday. However, the 2-2 draw was enough for La Roja to advance, having previously beaten Korea 5-1. The Koreans had a tournament to forget but did score their first World Cup goal.

View attachment 846800
Group 1 of the 1958 FIFA World Cup.


Hungary managed to win Group 2, which was highly competitive [1]. The defending champions started by narrowly beating Scotland 2-1, followed by an entertaining 3-2 victory over France. Despite the defeat to the Mighty Magyars in the second match, Le Bleus' long overdue World Cup return saw them start with a brilliant 7-4 win against Paraguay [2], who later beat Scotland 3-2. The subsequent 2-2 draw versus Scotland [3] was enough for the French to reach the quarter-finals, even though it came down to goal average [4] thanks to the Paraguayan's unexpected 3-3 draw with the Hungarians.

View attachment 846799
Group 2 of the 1958 FIFA World Cup.


Hosts Sweden got the perfect start in the match against Mexico, winning 3-0. This was followed by a critical narrow 2-1 triumph over Yugoslavia, who previously drew 1-1 with England. The Three Lions defeated Mexico 3-1 on matchday two. Despite the intense match, Sweden and England were highly criticised for their 0-0 draw in the final round. The result favored them both and rendered Yugoslavia's 4-0 demolition of Mexico irrelevant.

View attachment 846798
Group 3 of the 1958 FIFA World Cup.


After two failed qualification attempts, the Soviet Union were finally at the World Cup. Their campaign started with a close 2-1 triumph over Wales, in which Lev Yashin crucially saved a late penalty. But the main conversation piece was Brazil, who won every match without conceding a goal; 3-0 against the group's second debutants Republic of Ireland, 1-0 against Wales and 2-0 versus the Soviets, whose 2-0 win over Ireland still ensured advancement. Wales' only win was the 2-1 against the Irish, who had no luck this time around.

View attachment 846797
Group 4 of the 1958 FIFA World Cup.



Let me know your predictions for the quarter-finals (and the rest of the tournament if you feel like it):
View attachment 846801

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[1] Hungary are better in TTL since the 1956 revolution doesn't happen, which saw great players like SĂĄndor Kocsis and Ferenc PuskĂĄs leave their homeland and by extension the national team.
[2] France won 7-3 in OTL.
[3] France won 2-1 in OTL.
[4] Play-offs were used to separate second-placed and third-placed teams tied on points in OTL.
Well, Argentina did it better in this TL, but now we are at hands of Raymond Koppa's France...so, it was good as long it lasted 😃
 
Part 8 - Strike Out
1950 FIFA World Cup - Group Stage


Hosts Brazil breezed through Group 1, starting with a 4-0 demolition of Mexico before finding a last-minute winner to beat Belgium 3-2. A blistering 5-3 victory over Hungary cemented Brazil's top spot. Hungary won 4-2 against Belgium and hammered Mexico 5-1 to advance as runners-up with equal comfort. Belgium's 2-1 win over Mexico was insufficient to reach the quarter-finals.

View attachment 844571
Group 1 of the 1950 FIFA World Cup.


After a disastrous campaign in 1946, Spain now topped a highly competitive group by drawing 2-2 with Germany, breezing past Chile 2-0 and edging out England 1-0. Counterintuitively, The Three Lions made their debut, having had a complicated relationship with FIFA. They ultimately advanced as the runners-up thanks to a 2-0 win over Chile and 2-1 triumph against Germany, who failed to advance, even losing 3-2 to Chile.

View attachment 844570
Group 2 of the 1950 FIFA World Cup.


Italy's squad was ravaged by the 1949 Superga air disaster and it showed in the opening match, which was lost 3-2 to defending champions Sweden, who also beat India 4-0 and drew 2-2 with Paraguay to top the group. The Italians did bounce back, defeating India 3-0 and Paraguay 2-0 to finish in second. Paraguay had a respectable campaign, but failed to advance despite the 3-1 triumph over debutants India.

View attachment 844569
Group 3 of the 1950 FIFA World Cup.


Uruguay won every match in a really tough Group - 2-1 against Argentina and Yugoslavia [1] before breezing past Scotland 3-0 with unexpected ease. Argentina was a major talking point. Some of their best players were missing due to playing in the FIFA-unrecognized Colombian League, following a failed strike. Needless to say, the Argentinians appeared to be negatively affected by it, crashing out in the group stage. They only picked up points in a 2-2 draw with Scotland and lost 2-1 to Uruguay and Yugoslavia, who finished in second because of that triumph and 1-1 draw with the Scots.

View attachment 844568
Group 4 of the 1950 FIFA World Cup.



Here are the quarter-finals! Let me know your predictions:
View attachment 844567


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[1] The really perceptive of you will notice the Kingdom of Yugoslavia flag is used instead of the communist one. I realized I don't think the communists would have risen to power without World War II. At least not by 1950.

[2] As also noted by @Mildtryth, Argentina and Brazil severed their relations following a brawl in 1946, which was a contributing reason for Argentina not participating in 1950. Not to mention the strike. However, given Argentina's 1942 success and there being no hosting dispute in TTL, I don't think Argentina would have boycotted the tournament. That said, their squad would still be pretty divided and weaker than usual.
Was sad to see that Superga wasn’t butterflied here; would have been fascinating to see what that group could have done on the world stage
 
All caught up! I love this TL so far, really interesting way to explore this isea

For 1958 I’ll say it goes down to Hungary and Sweden in the final with Sweden narrowly pipping a very worthy Mighty Magyars on home soil
 
1958 FIFA World Cup - Knockout Stage
Part 15 - Weakness in Numbers
1958 FIFA World Cup - Knockout Stage


June 19th, 1958 was known as thrilling Thursday, with a mouthwatering set of quarter-finals all being played on the same day. Even the least blistering match between Brazil and England - who produced a five-goal nail-biter in the 1954 bronze match - was intense and entertaining to watch. Nevertheless, the Brazilians were victorious thanks to a single goal late in the second half [1].

Spain had suffered defeats to Hungary at the two preceding World Cups and were hoping to break that trend, but they only managed to decrease the gap. The defending champions went in front early and added a second later in the first half, while the Spaniards did find an equalizer right on the stroke of half time. But the Hungarians were hardly fazed, maintaining control and making it 3-1 in the 54th minute. This prompted Spain to play with greater risk, which gave the match a new dimension of life, but ultimately just a consolation goal.

After a goalless first half, Sweden arrived into the second one with new-found determination and order. The hosts went in front in the 49th minute and doubled the advantage as added time was approaching. The 1946 champions made a semi-final return.

Argentina were hoping to find success after three disappointing World Cups. Things did look bright as they went in front less than three minutes into the game. However, they couldn't quite bring this lead into half-time. France equalized. The French tones took completely over in the second half. By the 68th minute, Le Bleus had assembled a monumental 4-1 lead. Argentina did reduce it, but couldn't find the two additional goals to take the game to extra time. France were in a World Cup semi-final for the first time in history.

The Solna semi-final started ferociously, with Brazil opening the scoring, Hungary equalizing and going in front before 10 minutes were played. Despite plenty of time remaining, it looked to many as if Brazil would suffer yet another devastating late World Cup exit. But the Brazilians fought back and made it 2-2 exactly 30 minutes later and become even better in the second half. Pele in particular, who bagged a hattrick. Hungary found an additional goal to make his side lose 5-3 to the Brazilians, just like in 1950 interestingly enough.

At the last World Cup, Sweden narrowly beat France 1-0 to reach the quarter-finals. Now the stakes were different, with a World Cup final on the line. Accordingly, the match itself was also vastly different from the one in 1954. France took the lead in the ninth minute thanks to Just Fontaine, who was on an unparalleled goalscoring rampage that summer. Lennart Skoglund also had a good tournament, equalizing in the 32nd minute. The second half saw increased intensity in an already entertaining match. A reckless challenge saw France go down to 10 men in the 73rd minute and not long thereafter, an injury - in an age before substitutions - saw Le Bleus become even fewer in numbers. Unsurprisingly, the Swedes made it 2-1 in the 81st minute. However, the ravaged French squad found a second goal less than two minutes after. Sweden kept making use of the extra men, though, securing the win in the 88th minute.

The bronze match was arguably the most thrilling of them all. A replay of a group stage tie, which Hungary was expected to win. Regardless, this brilliant French team went in front early on, only for the Hungarians to restore order shortly afterwards. Fontaine reinstated France's lead before the referee whistled the end of the first half, and added a third shortly into the second, while Hungary scored a consolation goal in the 52nd minute. However, France were always a couple of steps ahead, making it 4-2 in the 78th minute. Regardless, it goes without saying that the defending champions were no pushovers, proven by their third and fourth goals, scored within five minutes to completely even the odds. Fontaine's fourth goal of the game and 13th of the tournament still ensured his France won their first World Cup medal, though.

In 1950, Brazil suffered a heartbreaking loss on home soil in the final. Four years later, they went out in an almost equally horrible fashion in the semis. Would Brazil's demons finally be exorcised? It seemed unlikely when hosts and 1946 champions Sweden took the lead in the fourth minute, but Brazil maintained their footing and equalized five minutes later. Ten minutes into the second half, Brazil were in front for the first time. Brazilians dared to dream, but only cautiously. If Uruugay can score twice at the Maracana, surely Sweden can do so at RĂ„sunda. They eventually did - once - albeit after Brazil had already scored an additional goal. Regardless, the Brazilians' 90th-minute goal extinguished any hope of a Swedish comeback [2]. Finally, Brazil were world champions.

1958 knockout 2.png

Knockout stage of the 1958 FIFA World Cup.


1958 infobox.jpg

Infobox created by jycee.

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[1] Brazil and England faced off in the group stage in OTL, drawing 0-0.
[2] Brazil won 5-2 in OTL.
 
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Hopefully Scotland qualifies for 1962 as many say as that team throughout the 60s was considered Scotland's golden generation who just had the terrible misfortune not to qualify as they could have been serious force then.
 
Personally, I hope that Bolivia can get better luck on the qualification group draws - their late 50s/early 60s team was decent (it even won a Copa América in 63), but in 62, got the bad luck of being drawn against Uruguay on the groups...
 
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I'm really enjoyng your TL! I love it! and the way you are developing it, not only in terms of football! Talking about my country, Argentina, I hope that in this timeline they will not suffer the consequences and traumas of the disastrous elimination of 1958, OTL, which would prevent the Argentinian national team from plunging into a spiral of disorganization, improvisation and managers that last only months (and that will last until 1975 when manager Menotti create the statute of national teams, and it was approved by the AFA, to regulate the loan of the players by the clubs, which used to be denied, because that spiral of mediocre results, made that sometimes even the players did not want to go, because they felt devalued, or returned to their clubs and had lost their place in the lineup) , and that was enough to beat their South American rivals, but later on these untidy things manifested themselves in the world cups, like in 1962.

The 60s are interesting, as at the club level, and when the Copa Libertadores de América began, the Argentinian clubs were the dominant, except for Peñarol, at the beginning and Pelé's Santos in 1962-63, and with good players, but that later, due to that disorganization in the national team, could not manifest itself positively in the world cups. One watches as Argentina beat Portugal, Brazil with Pelé, and England, in the 1964 Nations Cup in Rio, but then they go on a disastrous pre-1966 tour of Europe.

Looking forward your next update!
 
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Prelude to the 1962 FIFA World Cup | 1960 European Nations' Cup
Part 16 - The Death of Adolf Hitler
Prelude to the 1962 FIFA World Cup | 1960 European Nations' Cup


After Europe organized two World Cups in a row, the American federations threatened to boycott the 1962 tournament if it wasn’t staged on their continent. In the end, Chile were awarded hosting rights over Mexico, despite the latter’s vastly superior stadium capacity [1]. The 1962 FIFA World Cup was played from 30 May to 17 June. Maintaining the previous format, the 16 participating teams were drawn into four groups of four, with each group winner and runner-up advancing to a knockout stage to decide the winner.

The Death of Adolf Hitler
Following the death of Adolf Hitler in 1960, Germany and its pro-Nazi ally states - Bohemia-Moravia and Slovakia - spiralled into political turmoil which eventually resulted in the abolition of their Nazi regimes and restoration of democracy. It also led to Austria being allowed an independence referendum, which passed in early 1962. At the FIFA Congress in Santiago later that year, the now four countries were allowed to rejoin the governing body. Former Bohemia and Moravia now competed as just ‘Bohemia’ [2].

1960 European Nations’ Cup
UEFA launched a new competition between the FIFA World Cups of 1958 and ‘62. The tournament was not as popular as hoped, with many notable absentees: The British Home Nations, Italy, Belgium, and Netherlands to name some. Sweden and Switzerland originally also declined entry, but decided to join following some persuasion by UEFA to bring the number of qualification participants up to 16. The Soviet Union won the final against Yugoslavia, while France won bronze on home soil against the Republic of Ireland.

euro 1960.png

1960 European Nations' Cup.


Denmark qualified for their first World Cup [3], albeit from the easiest qualifying group, which also contained Iceland and the Republic of Ireland. Interconfederation play-offs were used for the first time, in which Spain and Yugoslavia defeated Morocco and Korea respectively. As a result, Africa and Asia were left unrepresented in the final tournament. France and Sweden notably failed to qualify, while Colombia would make their maiden World Cup appearance [4].

Just two new teams, but there are still some interesting deviations [5]. Stay tuned for the next part and let me know your group stage predictions [6]:
1962 groups.png




1962 venues.jpg

Venues. Graphic created by jycee.

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[1] Also happened in OTL, but with Argentina. Chile had a great promotional campaign.
[2] I consulted @Mildtryth regarding what the country would be called and agree with her assessment:

"In Czech, the word that's now used for the country is Česko, while the word of Bohemia is Čechy. Around the turn of the millenium, there was a running argument over there over which name was the more appropriate - usually most Silesians and Moravians objected to using Čechy for the whole country the way that the Welsh or the Scottish object to being lumped in with "England", while others, especially older people, rejected Česko because it sounded too similar to Tschechei, which was a slur used by Germans against the Czechs during the period of the Protectorate.

I presume that with a longer-lasting protectorate, and fresh off Nazi occupation, Česko might be even more rejected, but there'd still be the problem of how to name the country without offending the Moravians (who have had equal billing for a quarter-century now TTL) or maybe the Silesians (if the Sudetenlands are restored to them somehow).

I think that the likelier option is them using Bohemia as the short name and working the name(s?) of the other region(s?) iton the official name.

Just in case, i think that in English, the denonyms would be "Czech" for the country and "Bohemian" for those of Bohemia proper, but that's in English - in Czech, they're the same word."
[3]In OTL, Denmark withdrew because of a player boycott due to a paying dispute between them and the Danish Football Association. With football being more established due to the absence of WW2, not to mention Denmark not suffering economic and infrastructural damage in the war, I think the issue would be resolved in time for the 1962 World Cup qualifiers instead of in the early 1970s as in OTL.
[4] As in OTL.
[5] Side note: Whether Italy are still fascist in TTL or not, I think that flag would still be used. It predates Italy's fascist government by decades.
[6] Hungary are seeded instead of Italy in TTL, meaning the Italians can be in seeded England's group.

No irony, double entendres or puns in the title. That's how you know it's a serious one! Again, see ya in the next one.
 
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