Soundtrack: Claude Balbastre [1] - La marche des Marseillois - Ça ira
*exterior* *Paris* *shots of Les Invalides* *the Hôtel de Ville* *the Palais Bourbon* *the Conciergerie* *finally the Place de la Concorde* *there are milling crowds on the square*
*title card flashes April 7 1843*
*we see Louis Philippe - his hair now dyed - and Marie Amélie in the Tuileries Chapel* *over the organ and the priest, we can hear - however faintly - the rhythmic chant of De-ché-ance! De-ché-ance! [2]*
*standing at the back of the chapel* *Passy and Duchâtel are talking*
Passy: did Monsieur le Gouverneur [Sébastiani] not call on his Majesty?
Duchâtel: no. Nor did he send his chief-of-staff as he promised.
Passy: you think he's playing a waiting game?
Duchâtel: half this ministry is playing a waiting game. They don't want to nail their colours to the mast for the king in case he gets swept out by the comte de Chambord.
Passy: no chance of that.
Duchâtel: you think it's to be a republic?
Passy: my sources in Normandie [3] tell me that Monseigneur has finally been able to charter a boatman at Dieppe.
Duchâtel: to take him where? Cherbourg? Le Hâvre?
Passy: Folkestone.
Duchâtel: In England?
Passy: it seems that Monseigneur has decided that, if there is to be a revolution, he is not prepared to risk his neck.
Duchâtel: this could all be a ruse, Passy.
Passy: he is back to travelling as the Chevalier de Saint-Hermine (and his grandfather). Even his party is dissolving. The men have been slipping away by night. A barkeep in Abbeville overheard a bunch of soldiers expressing their disgust for Monseigneur's cowardice. Something about "he will not fight like a man for what he cannot hold as a woman".
Duchâtel: disgruntled soldiers hardly make reliable witnesses.
Passy: no, but the litter of his erstwhile supporters on roads north and south of Eu, of the aristocrats who are equally disillusioned and putting as much distance between themselves and Monseigneur tells a different story.
Duchâtel: I wonder what made him suddenly so unpopular.
Passy: perhaps it was the announcement of his sudden departure. Or they fear for their own necks if we do have a revolution.
Duchâtel: if he has found a boatman, then let us hope he arrives at Folkestone with all haste. Or the boat sinks in the attempt. Will mean that the king does not have to divide his forces between dealing with whatever trouble Chambord makes in the provinces and whatever mischief the Parisians get up to. In fact, I suspect that now that Chambord has left, they will settle down.
Passy: you don't trust the troops who are guarding the king?
Duchâtel: they have been sharing the duties with Garde National, so who knows how loyal they are. Some of the household troops have even started looking at the royal family as if to say "your minutes are numbered". And even if we could count on their loyalty, the king has ordered that they are not to fire into the crowd, so what comfort would there be?
Passy: he stands by that?
Duchâtel: I've spoken to the duc de Nemours about it. He told me that he will speak to his father about it, as soon as he returns from leaving his wife at Compiègne with the Joinvilles. Although since he backs his father on that the duchesse d'Orléans or her son should not move from Paris, I have my doubts whether he will be of a differing opinion.
Passy: *looks at the duc de Montpensier* what about attempting to rally Monsieur Antoine?
Duchâtel: the boy is more frightened by events. He's actually one of the main voices urging the king to abdicate [4].
Passy: I'm not sure if that makes him sensible or a fool. We'll soon hear what the Assemblée has decided on our proposal from yesterday. Especially since that bastard, Thiers, got slapped down and made a fool of by Craon.
Duchâtel: after I heard of it, I suggested his Majesty meet with either Thiers or Craon. Thiers didn't reply, and the king would not hear of Craon. Instead he orders me to get Sébastiani in. And where are we now, nearly eighteen hours after I sent you, with neither hide nor hair of the governor of Paris. I've even asked his brother to call on him, his brother replied he would see what he could do. *scoffs*
*cut to the cabinet des Ministres* *it looks more or less as it did yesterday* *only Nemours and Joinville are now present as well* *however, what we also notice is that the portraits and ornaments on the walls have been taken down* *with the exception of the table in the middle of the room, the furniture has been dust-sheeted*
Émile de Girardin, from the Chamber of Deputies: your Majesty, I come before the afternoon session is due to commence. We, of the Parti dela Résistance [5], and a great many others in the Chamber have come to a conclusion that we believe will satisfy everyone. Despite the prince de Craon's speech tackling Monsieur Thiers yesterday, there are still too many in the chamber who are not in favour of the council of regency proposed. Fortunately for your Majesty, there is as little appetite for the council of national defense. Many are worried of the legality of the move.
Nemours: quite right that they are.
Girardin: the solution we arrived at was this, sire...you must voluntarily hand over your executive powers to the Corps Législatif. This is so that the Corps Législatif can have the authority to nominate a provisional government to work solely for the salvation of France, whilst leaving the dynastic question untouched. This way, the deputies can make their decisions free of their concerns about their oath of allegiance to your Majesty, and only focus on the matter at hand, namely choosing of a government that will have the teeth of legality attached to it.
Nemours: that is an abdication in all but name, Monsieur Girardin. You would like the king to hand over the powers he has with the promise held out to him that, at some arbitrary date in the future, they will be restored to him. *sarcastically* it's a pity that the Temple Prison has already been demolished, since I feel we would be taking lodgings there before long.
Girardin: not at all, your Royal Highness. The government would be nominated by the Corps Législatif at the invitation of his Majesty. We deputies are not violating our oath and the government will be perfectly legal. All lovers of good order and patriotic citizens will thus be drawn to the government's side, regardless of their party, in order to help steer it through such a terrible crisis as we are now facing.
Joinville: papa, perhaps we should listen to Monsieur Girardin. If only to avoid a revolution caused by you refusing to do this.
Louis Philippe: I cannot, I dare not consent to this. The future - not of France, but of the dynasty - is at the moment, the very least of my worries. Believe me, gentlemen, the ordeals to which I have been subjected have been so painful and so terrible that at present, the thought of preserving the Crown for myself or the dauphin weighs very little with me.
*silence in the room*
Louis Philippe: My only desire, my only ambition, is to carry out faithfully the duties which have been imposed upon me. If you think - if the Corps Législatif thinks - that I am an obstacle and that the name of the king is an obstacle rather than a rallying point and a symbol of resistance, then let them pronounce our deposition: I shall not complain. I can then quit my post with honour. I shall not have deserted it. But I am convinced that the only sensible and practical course is for the country's representatives to rally around me and my government, to put aside for the moment all internal questions and to unite our efforts...As for myself, I am ready to face all dangers and to follow the Corps Législatif to wherever it decides to form a nucleus of resistance. If this resistance becomes impossible, I believe that I could still be useful in obtaining better peace terms [6]. Yesterday, the ambassador of a great power offered to propose a mediation of the neutral states on the following two bases: first, that no territory be taken from France and second, that the dynasty be maintained. I replied that I was ready to accept the first condition, but that I was absolutely opposed to the second. The maintenance of the dynasty is a question which concerns this country only, and I will never permit a foreign power to intervene in our internal affairs.
Joinville papa, keeping the crown would be the only sensible plan, but the circumstances in Paris, both in the streets and in the chambers, make it impossible.
Girardin: you fear, sire, that you will be accused of deserting your post, but you will have given even greater proof of your courage by sacrificing yourself for the public good and in sparing France the horror of revolution.
*doors to room burst open as a messenger hurries in*
Louis Philippe: what is it?
Messenger: the portrait of your Majesty taking the oath to the nation at the Palais Bourbon has been torn down. And the mob has invaded the chamber.
*stunned silence from the ministers*
Girardin: if your Majesty wishes to avoid a revolution, this may be the last chance that exists.
Louis Philippe: *calmly* personally, I believe this to be a mistake, but you gentlemen wish it, and let it never be said that as a constitutional king I have not given up my opinion for yours. But I will have it done legally. The ministers are to be consulted on the matter. Should they agree with your wisdom of the proposed course...no further opposition will be heard from my lips.
*fade to black*
[1] Balbastre was the organist in the Chapel Royal at Versailles pre-1789, the private organist to Louis XVIII at the Palais de Luxembourg, the harpsichord teacher to Marie Antoinette, and after 1789, the organist of Notre Dame de Paris until it was shuttered by the Revolution.
[2] dechéance, literally "forfeiture". The call for dethronement.
[3] Passy's family is from Gisors in Normandie
[4] this is OTL as well. Montpensier was one of the strongest voices in the council in 1848 urging an abdication to prevent bloodshed.
[5] centre-right political party under the July Monarchy of which Guizot was the leader. Many of the members supported the monarchy, but had grown disillusioned with the king. The parti held 58% of the seats after the 1842 election. And with Louis Philippe's growing unpopularity earlier here, that number might even be at the 63% the 1846 elections brought already. Their allies would be practically anyone who wants to get rid of the king but not become a republic. Even Thiers' Parti du Mouvement holding 42% of the house can't necessarily bank that all will be in favour of a republic
[6] France is still (technically) at war with Austria, even if her allies in Sardinia, Belgium and Prussia have already been dealt with
@The_Most_Happy @isabella @VVD0D95 @Jan Olbracht @Ramontxo @HortenseMancini @Anarch King of Dipsodes @Dragonboy @kaiidth @SavoyTruffle @Wendell @nathanael1234 @Fehérvári @Guatemalan Nat-Synd @Valena @maw @LordMartinax @Grey Wolf
*exterior* *Paris* *shots of Les Invalides* *the Hôtel de Ville* *the Palais Bourbon* *the Conciergerie* *finally the Place de la Concorde* *there are milling crowds on the square*
*title card flashes April 7 1843*
*we see Louis Philippe - his hair now dyed - and Marie Amélie in the Tuileries Chapel* *over the organ and the priest, we can hear - however faintly - the rhythmic chant of De-ché-ance! De-ché-ance! [2]*
*standing at the back of the chapel* *Passy and Duchâtel are talking*
Passy: did Monsieur le Gouverneur [Sébastiani] not call on his Majesty?
Duchâtel: no. Nor did he send his chief-of-staff as he promised.
Passy: you think he's playing a waiting game?
Duchâtel: half this ministry is playing a waiting game. They don't want to nail their colours to the mast for the king in case he gets swept out by the comte de Chambord.
Passy: no chance of that.
Duchâtel: you think it's to be a republic?
Passy: my sources in Normandie [3] tell me that Monseigneur has finally been able to charter a boatman at Dieppe.
Duchâtel: to take him where? Cherbourg? Le Hâvre?
Passy: Folkestone.
Duchâtel: In England?
Passy: it seems that Monseigneur has decided that, if there is to be a revolution, he is not prepared to risk his neck.
Duchâtel: this could all be a ruse, Passy.
Passy: he is back to travelling as the Chevalier de Saint-Hermine (and his grandfather). Even his party is dissolving. The men have been slipping away by night. A barkeep in Abbeville overheard a bunch of soldiers expressing their disgust for Monseigneur's cowardice. Something about "he will not fight like a man for what he cannot hold as a woman".
Duchâtel: disgruntled soldiers hardly make reliable witnesses.
Passy: no, but the litter of his erstwhile supporters on roads north and south of Eu, of the aristocrats who are equally disillusioned and putting as much distance between themselves and Monseigneur tells a different story.
Duchâtel: I wonder what made him suddenly so unpopular.
Passy: perhaps it was the announcement of his sudden departure. Or they fear for their own necks if we do have a revolution.
Duchâtel: if he has found a boatman, then let us hope he arrives at Folkestone with all haste. Or the boat sinks in the attempt. Will mean that the king does not have to divide his forces between dealing with whatever trouble Chambord makes in the provinces and whatever mischief the Parisians get up to. In fact, I suspect that now that Chambord has left, they will settle down.
Passy: you don't trust the troops who are guarding the king?
Duchâtel: they have been sharing the duties with Garde National, so who knows how loyal they are. Some of the household troops have even started looking at the royal family as if to say "your minutes are numbered". And even if we could count on their loyalty, the king has ordered that they are not to fire into the crowd, so what comfort would there be?
Passy: he stands by that?
Duchâtel: I've spoken to the duc de Nemours about it. He told me that he will speak to his father about it, as soon as he returns from leaving his wife at Compiègne with the Joinvilles. Although since he backs his father on that the duchesse d'Orléans or her son should not move from Paris, I have my doubts whether he will be of a differing opinion.
Passy: *looks at the duc de Montpensier* what about attempting to rally Monsieur Antoine?
Duchâtel: the boy is more frightened by events. He's actually one of the main voices urging the king to abdicate [4].
Passy: I'm not sure if that makes him sensible or a fool. We'll soon hear what the Assemblée has decided on our proposal from yesterday. Especially since that bastard, Thiers, got slapped down and made a fool of by Craon.
Duchâtel: after I heard of it, I suggested his Majesty meet with either Thiers or Craon. Thiers didn't reply, and the king would not hear of Craon. Instead he orders me to get Sébastiani in. And where are we now, nearly eighteen hours after I sent you, with neither hide nor hair of the governor of Paris. I've even asked his brother to call on him, his brother replied he would see what he could do. *scoffs*
*cut to the cabinet des Ministres* *it looks more or less as it did yesterday* *only Nemours and Joinville are now present as well* *however, what we also notice is that the portraits and ornaments on the walls have been taken down* *with the exception of the table in the middle of the room, the furniture has been dust-sheeted*
Émile de Girardin, from the Chamber of Deputies: your Majesty, I come before the afternoon session is due to commence. We, of the Parti dela Résistance [5], and a great many others in the Chamber have come to a conclusion that we believe will satisfy everyone. Despite the prince de Craon's speech tackling Monsieur Thiers yesterday, there are still too many in the chamber who are not in favour of the council of regency proposed. Fortunately for your Majesty, there is as little appetite for the council of national defense. Many are worried of the legality of the move.
Nemours: quite right that they are.
Girardin: the solution we arrived at was this, sire...you must voluntarily hand over your executive powers to the Corps Législatif. This is so that the Corps Législatif can have the authority to nominate a provisional government to work solely for the salvation of France, whilst leaving the dynastic question untouched. This way, the deputies can make their decisions free of their concerns about their oath of allegiance to your Majesty, and only focus on the matter at hand, namely choosing of a government that will have the teeth of legality attached to it.
Nemours: that is an abdication in all but name, Monsieur Girardin. You would like the king to hand over the powers he has with the promise held out to him that, at some arbitrary date in the future, they will be restored to him. *sarcastically* it's a pity that the Temple Prison has already been demolished, since I feel we would be taking lodgings there before long.
Girardin: not at all, your Royal Highness. The government would be nominated by the Corps Législatif at the invitation of his Majesty. We deputies are not violating our oath and the government will be perfectly legal. All lovers of good order and patriotic citizens will thus be drawn to the government's side, regardless of their party, in order to help steer it through such a terrible crisis as we are now facing.
Joinville: papa, perhaps we should listen to Monsieur Girardin. If only to avoid a revolution caused by you refusing to do this.
Louis Philippe: I cannot, I dare not consent to this. The future - not of France, but of the dynasty - is at the moment, the very least of my worries. Believe me, gentlemen, the ordeals to which I have been subjected have been so painful and so terrible that at present, the thought of preserving the Crown for myself or the dauphin weighs very little with me.
*silence in the room*
Louis Philippe: My only desire, my only ambition, is to carry out faithfully the duties which have been imposed upon me. If you think - if the Corps Législatif thinks - that I am an obstacle and that the name of the king is an obstacle rather than a rallying point and a symbol of resistance, then let them pronounce our deposition: I shall not complain. I can then quit my post with honour. I shall not have deserted it. But I am convinced that the only sensible and practical course is for the country's representatives to rally around me and my government, to put aside for the moment all internal questions and to unite our efforts...As for myself, I am ready to face all dangers and to follow the Corps Législatif to wherever it decides to form a nucleus of resistance. If this resistance becomes impossible, I believe that I could still be useful in obtaining better peace terms [6]. Yesterday, the ambassador of a great power offered to propose a mediation of the neutral states on the following two bases: first, that no territory be taken from France and second, that the dynasty be maintained. I replied that I was ready to accept the first condition, but that I was absolutely opposed to the second. The maintenance of the dynasty is a question which concerns this country only, and I will never permit a foreign power to intervene in our internal affairs.
Joinville papa, keeping the crown would be the only sensible plan, but the circumstances in Paris, both in the streets and in the chambers, make it impossible.
Girardin: you fear, sire, that you will be accused of deserting your post, but you will have given even greater proof of your courage by sacrificing yourself for the public good and in sparing France the horror of revolution.
*doors to room burst open as a messenger hurries in*
Louis Philippe: what is it?
Messenger: the portrait of your Majesty taking the oath to the nation at the Palais Bourbon has been torn down. And the mob has invaded the chamber.
*stunned silence from the ministers*
Girardin: if your Majesty wishes to avoid a revolution, this may be the last chance that exists.
Louis Philippe: *calmly* personally, I believe this to be a mistake, but you gentlemen wish it, and let it never be said that as a constitutional king I have not given up my opinion for yours. But I will have it done legally. The ministers are to be consulted on the matter. Should they agree with your wisdom of the proposed course...no further opposition will be heard from my lips.
*fade to black*
[1] Balbastre was the organist in the Chapel Royal at Versailles pre-1789, the private organist to Louis XVIII at the Palais de Luxembourg, the harpsichord teacher to Marie Antoinette, and after 1789, the organist of Notre Dame de Paris until it was shuttered by the Revolution.
[2] dechéance, literally "forfeiture". The call for dethronement.
[3] Passy's family is from Gisors in Normandie
[4] this is OTL as well. Montpensier was one of the strongest voices in the council in 1848 urging an abdication to prevent bloodshed.
[5] centre-right political party under the July Monarchy of which Guizot was the leader. Many of the members supported the monarchy, but had grown disillusioned with the king. The parti held 58% of the seats after the 1842 election. And with Louis Philippe's growing unpopularity earlier here, that number might even be at the 63% the 1846 elections brought already. Their allies would be practically anyone who wants to get rid of the king but not become a republic. Even Thiers' Parti du Mouvement holding 42% of the house can't necessarily bank that all will be in favour of a republic
[6] France is still (technically) at war with Austria, even if her allies in Sardinia, Belgium and Prussia have already been dealt with
@The_Most_Happy @isabella @VVD0D95 @Jan Olbracht @Ramontxo @HortenseMancini @Anarch King of Dipsodes @Dragonboy @kaiidth @SavoyTruffle @Wendell @nathanael1234 @Fehérvári @Guatemalan Nat-Synd @Valena @maw @LordMartinax @Grey Wolf