Chapter 18: German strategic consideration early fall 1941.
Strategic warfare: In the fall of 1941, increased British air coverage over the western approaches and tighter convoy defense had started to make the life of the submariners ever more perilous, and Dönitz had pushed for taking the war into the mid-Atlantic. Hitler had refused him, and insisted that all focus would be on the South-Atlantic and Indian Ocean routes. The type IIV’s would be partially recalled for training (only sufficiently active to force the use of convoys), and temporarily for the South-Atlantic and the future belonged to the type IX’s and the coming generation of electroboote of which the first prototypes would see testing in 1942.
There were to be no incidences with American warships, and the British would be bled trying to resupply their African campaign. The fall of 1941 was also the time when the Luftwaffe initiated their strategic bombing campaign against the Soviet Union. First operation Eisenhammer against power supply in the Moscow region, then bombing of concentrated armaments production facilities deep in the Russian interior. With only 3 squadrons of He-177B and two of Do219 for the job initially, there were plenty of targets, but the Soviets had few defenses against this kind of bombing campaign, and the number of bombers would be ever growing.
In the capture Soviet Union lands: The Germans also saw themselves as the capturers of several intact armaments production plants. The aircraft factories would be put to the task of replacing the transportverband losses (JU-52’s), and produce ever larger swarms of Hs-123’s, while the tank factories in Odessa would take the new VK20 tank into production with its 75mm L/42 gun. In Leningrad, assembly lines capable of producing KV-1/2’s and T-34 tanks were captured and here the Germans maintained production of KV’s either the KV2 variant or the KV1 with a German 75mm L48 gun. In all cases, German radios, optics and a German commander’s cupola were fitted.
The decision to produce the VK30.02(DB) design was accelerated by the capture of the Leningrad factory, as this was clearly already well suited to the task. In the interim, the Leningrad factory was used to turn out production models of the Panzer IV with a cast front plate.
Capture of gun factories also allowed the Germans to sell more anti-tank weapons for their allies, which greatly strengthened the resilience of their forces*
The fall of Kiev precipitated the clearest hints of the brutality the Nazi regime was willing to impose on the Ukrainians. As the city was gutted of essential infrastructure and factories, it presented a limited strategic value to the Wehrmacht and it had many months to feed. In consequence, more than a million people was forcibly moved westwards to work in the German re-armaments industry were many would perish over the next years, and among the 500000 PoW’s taken around Kiev, 200000 Russians were starved to death during forced marches.
Politically, this was also a time were Hitler repeatedly appealed to the Japanese ambassador to join the fight against the Soviet Union, and were repeatedly rebuffed. Hitler at this point in time, started to expect that the Anglo-American embargo of Japan had persuaded the Japanese to turn south and he warned the Japanese ambassador against committing the error of awakening the slumbering giant. In a crucial note, he made it clear that such an act would betray the spirit of the anti-comintern pact as it would draw in America on the side of the Soviet Union, and that Germany would do its utmost to prevent this outcome.
Looking back, there is no question that Hitler foresaw the geopolitical implications of a potential Japanese/American conflict, and the German ambassador in Washington was instructed to give interviews in the American press. Now legendarily, Hitler gave an interview to the New York Times were he explained Germany’s position as the only ones taking up the cross of defending the world against communism, and this was Germany’s only strategic ambition. The occupation of Western Europe, Denmark and Norway would be gradually lifted once Britain stopped its foolish attempts at protecting the red menace. Indeed, all the British were doing was to perform bomb raids on the poor Frenchmen who had long time ago aligned themselves with the Germans security measures, and German civilians.
This latter was entirely true as the British had frustrated themselves in their locked in North-African campaign and initiated a night bombing campaign against German cities. Here Hitler instructed that documentation should be given the highest priority and news films released across the Atlantic documenting the civilian losses to the savage British attacks.