America - Albion's Orphan - A history of the conquest of Britain - 1760

Could California join America with some kind of special deal for a bit more autonomy and special status for its Monarchy? Like the King of Bavaria in the German Empire?

The longer they go in poverty and being so isolated the more they be willing to join a larger power if they don't feel oppressed
 

Irvine

Banned
Could California join America with some kind of special deal for a bit more autonomy and special status for its Monarchy? Like the King of Bavaria in the German Empire?

The longer they go in poverty and being so isolated the more they be willing to join a larger power if they don't feel oppressed
I hope so, America feels incomplete without the West Coast. I doubt Manhattan would refrain from wanting a piece of California and Russian North America for too long.
 
I hope so, America feels incomplete without the West Coast. I doubt Manhattan would refrain from wanting a piece of California and Russian North America for too long.
Especially now the rocky mountains are not really an issue to getting to California especially with the Mexican coast line they've acquired
 

Irvine

Banned
Especially now the rocky mountains are not really an issue to getting to California especially with the Mexican coast line they've acquired
Yes, at least they should get California.

I see people drawing political cartoons about the British-Americans breaking the Russian barrier to the Pacific, probably using animals like the bear and the lion/eagle to illustrate the situation and urging the parliament to conquer all North America.

We all know this version of America isn't really the same with OTL, but even if they don't have the doctrine of manifest destiny as we know, they can be pretty imperialistic, specially if they are following British traditions. They are definitely not pacifists.

And the situation here and with the Mexican-American War isn't really the same. The Russians are white, Manhattan's problem with them would be the language and their "eastern Catholicism", almost like if they are vodka-drinking Irish, who speak a foreign language. But yeah, fewer problems with conquering all of Russian North America than they did have with conquering all of Mexico OTL, and no slavery to soil the debate even more.
 
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Chapter 286
1847

"Haisenwei" or "Vladivostok"


It would soon turn out that the Mandarin cared about the little harbor well enough after all. Russian and Chinese relations had already declined after the local alliance against the Turkics of the Tarim Basin and Central Asia ended in acrimony. Even then, the two parties could claim to have gotten what they wanted from the understanding: Russia conquered the Steppe while China evicted the Turkic peoples from the Tarim Basin in northwestern China.

But the arrival of Russian settles and soldiers Haisenwei was such an affront that the Emperor was already livid even BEFORE he received the perfunctory letter from the arrogant commander of the Russian squatters. The Chinese Court felt that they had been more than reasonable in politely demanding the Russians depart the region...or else. They didn't even specify the "or else" and THAT was downright reasonable on the part of Beijing. But the continued intransigence would prove to cost Russia dearly.

A century and a half earlier, China and Russia had reached an accord that the so-called "Stanovoy" Mountains would be the border between the two nations. Certainly, China saw nothing it WANTED in the cold wastes that wasn't fit even for Mongolians. But, slowly and without a particularly binding treaty, the Russian encroached southwards and eventually made the Amur River the defacto border. In truth, China didn't care overly much as the Mandarin had a series of conquests to achieve, the Opium peddlers to crush and internal reform to complete. Fighting over a land China didn't even WANT seemed silly. Besides, the Russians only moved a few tens of thousands of people into the region and this was hardly a threat to China.

But the arrogant attitude towards the Middle Kingdom could not go unanswered. An expedition was dispatched that easily seized control of the region from the petty Russian garrison. The Chinese commander took one look and wondered why the Emperor even bothered. While the harbor was indeed fine, there seemed to be no benefit to China of controlling it. China had dozens of warmer harbors to the south with which to maintain trade...if the Emperor cared about external trade, which was waning apparently.

While Haisenwei was being reclaimed, Manchurian forces marched northwards across the Amur, seizing the equally pitiful settlements. The Russians were forced to the coastal towns and ordered to depart. Of course, ships were not in plentiful supply and some officers recommended killing every Russian they encountered. Fortunately, the new governor forbade such conduct and instead ordered that Chinese Junks deliver these peoples to either Russian America or those islands in the middle of the ocean....errrr....the Hawayans or something. Within two years, the lands south of the Stonovoy chain were emptied of Russians and a campaign by the Emperor to plant Manchurian "settlers" to this remote region would see it immediately repopulated with even more people (Han Chinese were forbidden from settling in Manchuria thus prompting the Emperor to command tens of thousands of his Manchu people to locate in the region).

Given the enormous distances, communication between Moscow and Beijing was extremely difficult and official declarations of war would only be delivered in 1848. By this point the war was spreading.

1848

Southern-Eastern Siberia


The southern Siberian towns of Chita, Ulan-Ude and Irkutsk had been settled in the past century or so as Russia expanded inexorably East. By 1848, most had been officially given "city" status, they were, in all reality, still modest in scale. These towns were intended as the stopping points between western Russia and the tiny ports of the east. In truth, the ports in Russian control had long been remote and frozen over most of the year (thus prompting the desire for a Vladivostok). These towns were better utilized for gathering furs from the vast territories to the north than any other function.

In short order, large mobile Chinese armies rode northwards. The Bannermen of Chinese, Manchurian and Mongol extraction were armed with modern rifles but maintained the mobility of the ancient Mongolian Hordes. The remote Siberian towns had no conceivable defense and fell immediately. Fortunately, the commanders, seeing the ease of their victory, summarily ordered the Russians west rather than executing the inhabitants.

By the end of 1848, the Czar's people had effectively been evicted from the lands east of Lake Baikal.

Sakhalin

Though both Russia and Nippon had attempted to claim Sakhalin Island over the years, it remained a distant tribute state to China. Seeing no reason for further ambiguity, the Chinese government formally announced that the Island was the Emperor's personal property....and promptly forgot about it deeming the place unworthy of sending a garrison.

Copenhagen

The King of Denmark, Norway, Hanover, Schleswig and Holstein had quietly allowed his people to run their own lives. However, when a German by the name of Friedrich Engels (who was hiding in Denmark having made himself unwelcome in his homeland) wrote an inflammatory pamphlet in 1848, the King decided to send Engels and his friend Marx to a prison colony in the West Indies, the infamous St. Barts.

While a French island, the French government had long leased it out to foreign nations to serve as a prison island. England, prior to her dismemberment into a half dozen nations, had leased it for decades. When Britain had no further use, the French government leased it to a private concern which, in turn, offered to hold assorted prisoners which foreign governments desired to be far from their shores, often for political reasons.

St. Barts' prison was rebuilt and dozens of European nations suddenly were happy to find a place to exile men they'd convicted but could not, for some reason, hang and certainly didn't want them near their own publics.

Once again, St. Barts would emerge as the worst prison on earth and men such as the German rabble-rousers Engels and Marx, the Irish sodomite Oscar Wilde and their ilk were locked away from 1840 through 1892, when the prison officially closed. Most would never leave the island.

Greenland

The drunken doctor belched several times before pronouncing the tumor on James John Smith's neck malignant and terminal. The old soldier saw no reason to dispute this as he was hardly a doctor and already lived longer than one could reasonably expect given his hard life.

Smith would quietly mumble his thanks and return to his quarters, a twenty by twenty foot earthen mound absurdly doubling as his private quarters and the "Company Headquarters".

For the past two years, Smith had begged for relief but his entreaties were ignored. There was no sadder place on earth than this absurdly named "Greenland" that His Majesty deemed worthy of purchasing from Denmark. His only comfort was a plump native woman who shared his bed at night and he had yet to comprehend a word she said.

Only a week after his terminal prognosis, Smith would receive his summons home. His years of service (if not actual QUALITY of service) was deemed adequate for his officer's pension. Smith would laugh at the irony. Given a death sentence, he was now offered his due pension. Still, he would return home in late 1848, settling in the Dominion of Virginia, the home he dared not return to for so many decades. Deciding that anyone recognizing him were long odds indeed (and no longer caring if they did), Smith returned home. He brought along his native mistress, who would give birth on the voyage to the mainland to a son.

Uncertain how long he had left, Smith wondered what to do. Finally, having hidden his true identity for so many years, Armstrong Hyman Thruston decided to gather up his memoirs and confess to his actions, not conceding that he was wrong but wanting the world to know the manner in which he suffered for forty years after the failed assassination of King Frederick resulted in the death of George Washington.

"Smith" had endured the privation of battle with the western tribes, marooning in the Bahama Islands, nearly being trampled by a River Cow near New Orleans, losing one million pounds sterling to a one-legged bandit in the southwest and finally being stationed in a northern hell. What more could the law or the Crown or God himself inflict upon him that hadn't already occurred? Besides, with one foot in the grave, the soldier at least wanted the world to understand.

1849

Richmond, Virginia


Upon returning to Richmond, Smith would strike up a friendship with a local actor named Junius Booth who owned a local theater. Booth and his wife had a large family of ten children, the elder boys already entering the acting profession. One of the younger boys, John Wilkes Booth, would run errands about town for the ailing Smith.

While Smith was no great writer, he'd read a great deal over the years and solicited help from Booth regarding the "later" years of his life, namely after he'd changed his name and embarked upon a series of misadventures. Booth would happily assist in the effort, finding the story mesmerizing.

He agreed to help write the book upon two conditions:

1. That he would receive half the profits from publishing.

2. That he may write a play on the epic.

"Smith" agreed on provision that he...or more likely his descendants as he now had a son....would receive half the royalties of the play. The deal was struck and a contract written up. A publisher would eagerly take up the contract and promised the full weight of their business to telling the tale, one they believed was so bizarre that it would likely be a success.

Of course, while Smith was recounting his life-journey to Booth, who did most of the writing, he left out the early years, intending to insert a few chapters in the beginning to the publishing house. The book was nearly done by mid 1849 when Booth's "hidden chapters" were inserted into the package intended for the publishing house. By this time, the growth on Smith's neck was so large that he scarcely believed he would survive much longer. Feeling he nothing more to lose, he handed the packet over to young John and bid him deliver it to the postal office for shipment to the New York publisher. Smith intended to be gone before the package ever reached New York.

However, the boy had been ordered by his father to deliver it to HIM, not the post office as Junius Booth was growing to suspect that Smith had an ulterior motive, perhaps even cheating Booth out of his share. Reading the "hidden chapters" for the first time that night, Booth would think long and hard before summoning the local magistrate.

Naturally, at first, the local magistrate disbelieved the assertion that the ridiculously unlucky James John Smith was, in fact, the infamous Armstrong Hyman Thruston. But, seeing that Booth was among the most respected men in Richmond, he solicited a warrant from the local judge. Being assured by Booth that this was, indeed, Smith's handwriting, he approved the warrant.

Still packing for a departure abroad (he was not planning on taking his mistress and son), Smith was astonished to find the Magistrate at his door with a warrant for his "consultation". He was taken away to the local jail as the charges were read in court. Most locals found the charges absurd but the Judge would solicit the opinion of those who knew the younger Armstrong Hyman Thruston in youth. These included a cousin which, by happenstance, served on the Virginia Court of Appeals, a neighbor who served as his town sheriff and a childhood friend who happened to be the Leader of the Virginia House of Burgesses. All three were summoned, vexed as the obvious absurdity of the situation and, having met the man, emerged from the jailhouse swearing that James John Smith was....indeed....Armstrong Hyman Thruston.

Given the wear upon his features, it would be likely that Thruston could have simply lied and refused to admit he knew these people. But the growth of his tumor on the neck had proceeded so rapidly in recent months that he assumed he'd never live to reach any foreign destination anyway. Thus, he greeted his old friends by name, spoke of old times and thoroughly convinced them of his identity.

Formal charges were made against the man and, in chains, Thruston was separated from his mistress and son and shipped promptly to Manhattan with a mountain of evidence. So heinous was the crime that Parliament itself was tasked with an investigation. A sitting Parliamentarian and solicitor from Maumee named Abraham Lincoln was placed in command of defending Thruston. Given that Thruston, loudly proclaiming he wouldn't live to see the end of the trial, simply could not be shut up, Lincoln's task was virtually impossible.

Thruston would decry the end of slavery, stating that he was fighting for the survival of America and that King Frederick was betraying his own people by bringing it to an end. In truth, Thruston had given up most of these ideas in his youth but somehow wanted to express a flair for the dramatic before a packed Parliamentary floor.

Like in Richmond, many if not MOST of Parliament assumed that this was some form of hoax. However, as the soldier brought witness after witness forward who knew him as Armstrong Hyman Thruston, and he promptly gave up hordes of information that only the true Thruston could possibly know, the public gradually came to accept that this was the attempted Regicide in the flesh, a man who disappeared forty years prior.

The final proof was when Thruston provided the actual pistol which killed George Washington which he kept for "sentimental reasons". A groove on the interior of the pistol barrel would make an identical mark on every bullet fired from her, a mark matched to that of the bullet that slew the General four decades prior (the bullet remaining in evidence all this time). A doctor from Virginia similarly scraped up records from Thruston's childhood that matched certain scars, namely a long scar along his ankle incurred in a juvenile mishap falling from a tree, a cut on the bridge of the nose from a schoolyard fight and an early appendectomy, which matched those on Thruston. Finally, copies of Thruston's handwriting, long held in evidence vaults from Washington's murder investigation, would be matched to Thruston's current handwriting...the one on the "hidden chapters" of his memoirs.

Once thought a lark, the evidence soon became overwhelming.

The attempted regicide had been caught.

Thruston, his tumor huge, declared he'd never see the noose. A doctor was sent to his prison. Ironically, the doctor was, of all things, a Negro named....James McCune Smith. Smith would take a quick look at the tumor and, with an smirk, pronounce that this was in fact a benign tumor and of no particular danger to Thruston.

All at once, the attempted Regicide realized he may yet face the noose after all for his crimes.

In the meantime, Junius Booth, who had taken the precaution of copying the "hidden chapters" of Thruston's memoir before handing it over to the authorities (he'd long held a copy of the chapters detailing the life of "James John Smith") would proceed to dispatch a copy to the publisher in New York who printed it in record time. Over a half a million copies were printed in the first edition alone, making the Booth and Thruston families enormously wealthy.

Similarly, Booth would commence writing a play upon the full memoir in which his son John Wilkes Booth would play the young Armstrong Hyman Thruston for years before packed houses in Richmond, Baltimore, Manhattan and as far as London. Per the agreement, half went to Thruston.

Of course Thruston was not to partake of the profits. As a criminal, his proceeds would go to his family. While he was technically liable to a civil case from the aggrieved parties, General Washington's heirs opted against seeking compensation from the estate.

As there was technically no law which prohibited a criminal or his heirs from profiting from a memoir or a play detailing his immoral acts, this left the proceeds from both to the Thruston heir, namely his half Inuit bastard son.

Thruston himself would face the full weight of the law and be found guilty and sentenced to death for his actions. However, King Henry II would receive a plea from the family of George Washington (both his closest nephew and his stepson Jackie) who pleaded for mercy. Seeing no reason for cruelty, the King sought advice from First Lord Poinsett and found a solution. He would commute the death sentence for Armstrong Hyman Thruston to life imprisonment.

To Thruston, this did not seem so bad. He was a celebrity and probably would have his own cell where he could receive visitors. However, he did not account for a recent agreement made between the government of British North America and the prison island of St. Barts in which men sentenced to life in prison were to be exiled to that remote location. Without a word to his mistress or toddler son (who he wouldn't want to speak to anyway), he was put on a ship for St. Barts, the hellish tropical destination reserved for boy-lovers, murderers and political exiles whose monarchs wanted them to suffer slowly rather than received the gift of a quick death.

In Manhattan, the Henry II was toasted for his mercy, pleading for the life of the man who sought his father's death. In private, the King and First Lord chuckled as the nightmarish existence Thruston would soon face under the merciless heat of the tropics.
 

Irvine

Banned
I like where this is going, the Russians cut off from the Pacific.

I hope China wins. The timing is very symbolic, to say the least. This war between Russia and China is happening close to the Opium Wars in OTL.
 
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And so, you have put the finishing touches on a most amzing, weird, and hideously unlucky life. I am left to wonder what inventions await as prop-makers devise ways to have a river cow come out of the stage. :) Marvelous story, with a great ending that itself had some awesome turns! A black doctor, the tumor being benign, etc. were all great!
 

Irvine

Banned
This America is going to be HUGE in the North Pole following the melting of the ice caps, specially if they manage to snatch Alaska too.
 
Chapter 287
1847

Hibernia Territory, British North America


Governor-General Sam Houston would put hundreds of soldiers to work plotting out large farmsteads in the fertile soil of western Hibernia, oddly unpopulated even as neighboring regions swiftly had been settled over the past decade. There never seemed a shortage of people willing to travel west. Unlike the southern Dominions of Aeithiopia, Caledonia and Aquitainia, the quantity of Negroes was relatively small the further north one went. After the manumissions, those freedmen desiring western lands received them along the coastal regions, thus the northern territories grew more slowly.

Houston, by this time in his life, had seen much of the country and was quite convinced that the fertile black soil of Hibernia and the territories to the north and west would settle quickly. However, even he was surprised by the identity of the settlers. With the withdrawal of the French restrictions on emigration from the French West Indies, tens of thousands of French, Spanish, Black, Mulatto, Copt, Jewish and Roma peoples from the French and Spanish West Indies flowed directly from the islands into the Caribbean coastline of British North America. From the coastal cities, they would trek inward following the rumors of free land distributed from the government would commence an exodus from the islands.

Following their countrymen in the West Indies, the Jews of Poland and Copts maintaining a tenuous existence in the Balkans under Russian authority (the Czar having commanded the assorted Kings of the Balkans to "welcome" the Copts) would be placed upon ships, sometimes by force, for the American Caribbean (as the Gulf of Mexico was being increasingly called).

While many of these peoples found fine lands in Hibernia, others would migrate to other western regions including those acquired recently from New Spain. Jews would settle in large numbers in Baetica and Lycia. Copts would settle along the Rio Grande River. The Roma would disproportionately till the lush soil of Moesia and Lusitania (most having given up their migratory ways).

Oddly, the arrival of so many Jews and "Balkan" Copts would indirectly spur the future migration of other Europeans, frequently those who evicted them, when letters reached Poland and the Balkans regarding free land and room to expand. This was extremely difficult in much of Europe to achieve where peasants tended to be peasants generation after generation. Polish Catholics, Greeks, Maronites from Lebanon, Ruthenians, Russians and others would follow in modest numbers forming an even more diverse group in the west.

This would cause endless trouble in the population centers of the east. While Catholics in particular emigrating to British North America was hardly popular, it was largely ignored if confined to the west. But not all Jews, Orthodox Christians, Copts and Polish Catholics WANTED to live on a frontier. Soon ethnic neighborhoods were being set up in Boston, Trenton, Manhattan, Brooklyn, Philadelphia and a many other cities. Already dismayed by the arrival of Irish Catholics, the backlash against this would reach the very floors of Parliament.

The Berber Kingdom

As the pirate and slaver Barbary states fell in the previous century, northwest Africa entered a period of decline as civil war between inland tribes and coastal cities, dynastic battles abounded and general misery struck the entire Maghreb.

In the early 19th century, the only powerful state in northwest Africa was Morocco, which had maintained good relations with Christian Europe and the Americas by having abandoned piracy, slavery and other unpopular acts in the mid-18th century and reverted to trade as a source of income. Therefore, when the pirate states from Algiers to Tripoli collapsed under their own weight, no longer able to defend themselves against vengeful European nations possessing navies and armaments the Maghreb could not longer compete with.

The Kingdom of Morocco changed course in the late 18th century under the wise Muhammad III who brought in European technical advisors, banned piracy, encouraged trade, offered sanctuary of Jews and European merchants and generally turned his Kingdom into a huge open port free to the world.

When the neighboring petty states of Algiers, Tunis and others collapsed under European firepower and internal dissention, Mohammad's sons and heirs would choose collaboration. Indeed, in many instances, the Moroccan Kings would receive not only European moral support but actual aid in "pacifying" the cities of northwest Africa. One by the one, armed with European-built ships, the Kings of Morocco would seize the cities of the Maghreb.

By the early 19th century, the entire coast was under one banner. However, that did not mean that the nation was peaceful. While most of the dynastic houses were suppressed, a large number of Arabic speaking factions rose up against King Muhammad V in 1814. While the Arabs had conquered the region nearly a thousand years prior, that did not mean that the Berber identity had collapsed.

In order to unify his Kingdoms, Muhammad V would make the Berber language, long in decline against Arabic, the "official" language of government and education. The latter in particular would prove decisive in maintaining unity among his peoples. Muhammad V would look to France's public education system in the early part of the 19th century as a model and instituted mandatory schooling in most areas, particularly the cities and towns of the coast (the inland tribes were more difficult to control and were largely Berber-speaking themselves). Within a generation and a half, the Berber language was ascendant from Fez to Tunis.

In the meantime, the Egyptian Khedive, his father and grandfather having suppressed the Sufi orders and ejected the Copts, Greek Christians, Jews, Shi'a and other "undesirable heretics" from Egypt's borders would see generations of stagnation as a result. The Khedive's advisors offered a number of potential solutions to reinvigorate the nation including construction of a canal from the Mediterranean to the Red Sea (dismissed for lack of capital), seizing control of all of Islam by conquering the Hejaz (impossible due to Russian naval superiority in the region) and, finally, unifying all Arabs under the Egyptian banner by crushing the anti-Arab Kings of Morocco.

Though some found it ironic that native Egyptians were claiming leadership of Arabs (like the Maghreb, Arab culture dominated but genetically the people were little altered from thousands of years in the past), the Khedive received cries for assistance by Arabized Berbers of Morocco, which had recently been renamed the "Berber Kingdom".

Declaring this a "Jihad" against apostates (though the Berbers remained entirely Muslim) and "inferior peoples", the Egyptian Khedive announced that he would re-conquer North Africa in the name of Islam in 1840. Waves of Egyptians boarded ships for the west....only to sit aboard as the modern Berber fleet blockaded the Nile. In 1842, the Khedive sent an expedition west by land but logistical difficulties would prevent the army from even REACHING as far as Tunis.

It was only in 1847 that an Egyptian Army rode into the Atlas Mountains, an impressive assembly of nearly 50,000 men on horseback and camelback. Whole towns in Tripolitania and Cyrenaica were sacked for supplies by the army. Waiting for them at the foot of the mighty mountains was the Berber Army of 20,000 infantry armed with modern French muskets and artillery. Another 20,000 traditional Berber tribesmen on horseback augmented the 6000 strong Royal Berber Cavalry along the southern margins.

The Egyptian Army, very little different in organization from the Muslim armies which conquered the region so long ago, assaulted the infantry lines. But this was not the first millennium. The rifles and artillery of the Berber Army carved up the Egyptians time and again, forcing the invaders back in confusion. The Berber cavalry counter-attack would nearly wipe the Egyptians from the field. A week later, the Egyptians had reformed and this time chose to attack the Berber cavalry instead. However, the Berbers maintained a modern cavalry bearing pistols rather than spears or swords. Each assault failed resulting in large Egyptian casualties.

In frustration, the Khedive himself led an attack on the Berber infantry. This would be repulsed with thousands of casualties and the Khedive himself was captured. In short order, the Egyptian Army collapsed into factions, commanders arguing with one another. Entire divisions abandoned the field and retreated back to Egypt, looking Tripolitania and Cyrenaica again on their way home. The Khedive's younger brother, left in command of Egypt, would offer peace with the Berber Kingdom. This the Berber King would agree to on one condition: that the Khedive himself remain in the Berber Kingdom.

Having never particularly like his elder brother, the younger agreed and declared himself the new Khedive of Egypt. He'd never wanted to invade the Berber Kingdom anyway and was happy to leave his brother in a Berber jail (where he would die three years later).



France

Much like other parts of Europe, the population boom in France continued (though it was tapering off a bit unlike Russia, Britain or Germany). Increased investment in agriculture was forcing more and more families from the countryside to the cities. Even former secondary cities and large towns would expand greatly. Manufacturing would be encouraged by the Crown, schools expanded to the point that the heavy majority of children were mandated to attend from ages 7 to 14 at government expense.

Shipbuildng, rail construction and expansion of ports expanded exponentially. Textiles, mining, coal and steel production and other industries would grow in proportion.

For the first time in French history, the population pressure would see emigration on a significant scale. Nearly 70,000 French per year were migrating to the Spanish Empire (mostly Brazil and Rio Plata). But the high growth rate in France itself dwarfed this number (51,000,000 in 1850's census) which was growing by at least 660,000 per year.

There was talk that perhaps a new Empire might relieve some of this population stress. Several politicians in the past years had encouraged King Louis XVIII to seize portions of North Africa....or even Italy itself. The King, who was as practical as he was honorable, refused to consider such a crass and opportunistic act.

Besides, how would conquering Italy or the Berber Kingdom, provide more room for Frenchmen? Were their not people there ALREADY?

No, setting his nation along the path of expensive war with the Habsburgs once again would probably cost France's its alliances with Protestant Germany and possibly even Spain. Similarly, conquering the Berber Kingdom would probably start a permanent Holy War easily outweighing any potential benefit. It seemed that this pathwould only create more problems than it solved.

Instead, Louis XVIII would be content with the path his father and grandfather had established: maintaining hegemony in Western Europe by political means and ensuring no conceivable threat in the future.
 
Map of Europe - 1847
1599012758977.png
 
And so, you have put the finishing touches on a most amzing, weird, and hideously unlucky life. I am left to wonder what inventions await as prop-makers devise ways to have a river cow come out of the stage. :) Marvelous story, with a great ending that itself had some awesome turns! A black doctor, the tumor being benign, etc. were all great!

The doctor James McCune Smith was a historical figure as the first black trained doctor (studied in Scotland) and was a philanthropist and abolitionist in New York.
 
Chapter 288
1848

The Dutch Republic


Queen Rhiannon of British North America would return to Europe for the first time in a decade, her eldest son, the eight year old Prince Henry, accompanying her to her native Wales as well as Wessex and the Dutch Republic. The Queen was treated with great courtesy throughout her voyage. An intelligent woman, Rhiannon was tasked with investigating the potential for greater trade opportunities and generally spreading goodwill among the Protestant states of Britain and northern Europe.

In the Hague, the Queen would meet Princess Amalia of Oldenburg, the heiress to the throne of Oldenburg as she had no brothers and the little nation had long abolished Salic Law once so dominant in Germany. Amalia had four children, one boy and three daughters. She brought her eldest daughter, Princess Adelheid, seven years old, with her.

Henry and Adelheid, though not speaking the same language, would get into no end of trouble, often escaping their handlers and exploring the city. As guests of Baron Maximilian Von Washington, remarkably a distant....DISTANT....relative of the late American General, the Queen enjoyed the town of the Hague almost as much as her son. In the coming years, Baron Maximilian would marry Princess Amalia's younger sister, Frederica.

Both Amalia and Frederica would become close friends with Rhiannon and be invited to America, a trip which was to take place in 1851 and yet another visit by Rhiannon to Oldenburg in 1857. By that time, Amalia was regnant Queen of Oldenburg and the two women were nominal equals. The young Prince Henry would become quite fond Princess Adelheid and would leave Oldenburg in 1857 intent on demanding her hand in marriage. King Henry II and Queen Rhiannon had no objections except for the couple's youth. They would agree to the match when Henry graduated from King's college in 1859.

In 1860, the young Princess Adelheid would arrive in America for her marriage.
 
The Habsburgs got a major upgrade with Italy compared to the last map in 1828. That's kind of scary.

Yes, one can argue that my TL's Habsburg Empire is stronger on paper than OTL:

This Empire gained Peninsular Italy, Bavaria, several German territories in the HRE and Silesia while losing Transylvania, parts of Poland, Bosnia and any direct authority over former Holy Roman Empire.

From a demographic and economic standpoint, this is a big victory.

However, a larger Habsburg realm makes the Empire even more unstable, especially with the Italians becoming probably the largest demographic, which would shift the ethnic power structure of the whole Empire.
 
Chapter 289
1849

Moscow


Czar Alexander II was livid. How was it possible that China so thoroughly swept his armies from eastern Siberia?!

But the reports could not be denied. Effectively hundreds of thousands of square miles of territory, a region the size of Europe, had been cut off. Of course, most of that land was valueless tundra with only the southernmost strip fit for human occupation....but STILL!!!!

Not a terribly decisive man, the Czar knew that a decision must be made soon. The situation was already dragging on for two years by the time a clear picture of the problem could be pieced together in Moscow. And it would take another year before an expedition could be mounted by land from Central Asia and a Russian Naval force could be shipped across the oceans.

In truth, the disaster of losing the southern Siberian cities to the Chinese already threatened to dwarf any potential long-term utility of this new Vladivostok. Had the Czar known the Chinese would respond with such violence and capacity, Alexander would have stifled the idea of pressing this land claim immediately. But, he supposed, it was too late.

He ordered his army and navy commanders to do what he assumed they were already doing...figure out a strategy to win the war by the end of next year. The Russian Army in Central Asia seemed fit to challenge the Chinese though there were some concerns that a large-scale march may leave Central Asia open to Turkic attack from the Kush.

And the Navy was hardly in the best of shape for such a voyage. Though Russian possessed the second most powerful fleet in Europe, the technologically-driven Czar knew that fleets sailing from St. Petersburg and the Black Sea would have an enormous voyage to complete. The new steam-ships hardly seemed likely to survive that long, especially without any repair or supply facilities along the way. Sailing ships would take at least 6 to 8 months to even REACH China, and what shape would they be in when....or if....they even arrived.

THIS was the reason Russia wanted a port to dominate the east in the first place....to prevent these massive logistical hurdles.

Presently, the Czar's forces would recommend sailing around South America instead of Africa, crossing the Pacific...supplying in Hawaii...and then attacking China directly. Even the Czar knew that any squadron to make this voyage would be exhausted by the journey. And the flower of the Czar's navy, the new steam ships, were not considered for the squadron as even the most ardent supporters of steam knew that the flimsy vessels could not operate so long even if enough coal could be found along the way.

No, the Army must win or lose this war, thousands upon thousands of miles to the East.

Deep down, the Czar knew that, even if the war were won and the naval base be taken as a prize, that the cost of the war would likely exceed any conceivable utility.

Manhattan

King Jose I of California, now in his seventies, would leave his nation for the first time since its birth. Jose Michelenas was once a barrister and moderate monarchist in service to the Spanish Crown. But years of inept governance had led him to rebellion. Remote enough from New Spain that a serious attempt at regaining the region was never truly made, the Californians eventually chose Jose as their monarch....largely for lack of a better candidate.

But Jose remained popular and knew when it was time to stop pushing for reform, pushing for modernization, pushing for funds and generally managed to retain a throne which the betting man would claim wouldn't make a full year.

Now, with his much younger wife having produced three sons, the eldest of which in his twenties, the King felt secure enough to visit some of his neighbors. He travelled north to Paulsgrad and paid a visit to the Russian Governor. Then, Jose sailed across the Gulf of California to Anahuac and consulted with young King Augustin II. Finally, the King sailed for Panama, where the crossing by land from one coast to the other could be made in a day or two. Some advisors contended that Jose should not risk some ambitious local Spanish functionary seizing him as a hostage. But Jose had made peace with New Spain years ago and Carlos IV had recognized the new nation as independent. The risk seemed minimal.

Thus, the King would travel without incident (though a few stares by local Spanish functionaries wondering if they should DO SOMETHING ABOUT THIS) across the Ithmus and boarded another ship for Manhattan with the outgoing American Ambassador to California escorting him to the Atlantic. The American King had invited the Californian to visit "if he had time" in the future. Jose determined to take the King up upon that offer and arrived in America only a few days after the initial letters hastily written by the Ambassador arrived in the Foreign office. Fortunately, the clerks on duty did not waste any time opening the dispatches and hastened to King Henry II to announce the imminent arrival of the King of California to American shores.

Though not prepared to entertain another crowned head, Henry II was more than hospitable, taking His Majesty into his Manhattan palace as a guest and later sailed up the Hudson to his summer home for a few weeks. Jose appreciated the gesture but eventually stated that, as an old man, he wished to see as much of the world before he died and requested "permission" to travel about the nation. This was, of course, granted and Jose (who had learned a modicum of English though hardly fluent) would make his way from Boston to Philadelphia to Charlestown, charming all he encountered.

Prior to departing America for home, the King gave a speech before Parliament (half the members were not present as the summer recess was not officially over) which was considered a triumph of diplomacy. In a few short week, the good nature of the King would severely reduce any jingoistic cries of conquest of California. Indeed, the King and First Lord were so adamant on this that several high-ranking government officials were chastened (and two removed from office) for making public statements to this effect.

This was the power of the Crown, one which served the people of California well.

Jose would return to California in September of 1849, once again crossing Panama without incident (other than the local governor demanding that His Majesty join him for dinner), with his nation's diplomatic flanks covered.

Ireland

Though the Potato Blight had largely run its course by the harvest of 1849, the sad fact was that Irish society had changed a great deal. Huge numbers of people fled to the cities and abroad in the course of less than a decade. No matter how hard the House of Stuart to preserve human life, resentment from the lower rungs of Irish society grew in the late 1840's and early 1850's.

In response to pitifully low wages in the textile mills of Ireland (themselves a function of high labor availability and relatively low demand), unions sprung up first among female weavers and then spreading across the bulk of the manufacturing center including the Belfast shipyards.

Perhaps the only business to avoid the strife was the Guinness distillery in Dublin, which was famous for paying fair wages. When some teamsters hired to distribute the beer to local public houses loudly proclaimed that they were going to join the strike, the brewery head, Arthur Guinness II, would send them several barrels of beer in "support". The gesture worked as the teamsters got so drunk that most didn't make it home that night. Rather than sit around all day being glared at by their wives for failure to make a living, the drivers to a man opted to return to work when their hangovers allow it.

But Ireland would not be the only nation to face such disputes. France, the German states and even the Habsburg Kingdom of Italy would face labor unrest, often coinciding with political reform demands.
 
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