No Progressive Era leads to a radicalized octogenarian Chad Teddy Roosevelt leading the US through World War Two.
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Theodore Roosevelt Jr. (/
ˈroʊzəvɛlt/
ROH-zə-velt;[
b] October 27, 1858 – April 20, 1959), often referred to as
Teddy or by his initials,
T. R., was an American politician, statesman, soldier, conservationist, naturalist, historian, and writer who served as the 32nd
President of the United States from 1937 to 1945. He previously served as the 25th
Vice President under President
William McKinley from 1901 to 1905 and as the 33rd
Governor of New York from 1899 to 1900.
Roosevelt failed at getting the
nomination at the
1904 Republican Convention, and subsequently retired from politics. He would go on several
world tours, meeting many people and being exposed to several new
ideologies. Roosevelt would later credit this with solidifying his
progressive beliefs. Back at home, the
continued oppression of workers by
industrialists had increased tensions among the
working class, despite several worker's rights bills passed by
Congress.
The newly-formed
United Left party was established to unite
progressives and
leftists around one
ticket. Roosevelt received the
nomination on the first ballot, with
Meyer London as his
running mate. The
Roosevelt/
London ticket would go on to receive a majority of the
popular vote in the
1916 election, but would lose the
contingent election the following year.
The "
Roaring Twenties" put a stop on
leftist momentum, and Roosevelt instead worked on building
party organization. This would eventually culminate in the founding of the
Social Labor party, which still exists today. Following the
Great Depression, however, the
right was put on the defensive. The
left roared back to its first
House majority ever, while making major gains in the
Senate. The
National Union (alliance of
conservative Democrats and
Republicans) nominated the one man who could get the election within stealing range- General
Douglas MacArthur.
MacArthur narrowly won the
1932 election against
Senator Meyer London, and was duly
sworn in on March 4, 1933. While he would end up signing several
public works programs into law, he would
veto more radical measures like
old age insurance and a
minimum wage. The backlash of this led to the
Social Labor party taking full majorities in both chambers, setting them up well for 1936. The question was, who would be their nominee?
Roosevelt answered that question with a
roaring speech at the
1936 Social Labor Convention, winning the
nomination on the
first ballot. He picked
Henry Wallace as his
running mate.
President MacArthur pulled out all the stops to win the election, engaging in
voter suppression among pro-Roosevelt constituencies. This wasn't enough, however, as Roosevelt soundly
defeated MacArthur while the left expanded their majorities
down ballot.
At the age of 78, Roosevelt was the oldest individual to occupy the
Oval Office. Following his
inauguration on January 20, 1937- which included the longest
inaugural speech in history- the President went to work fixing the country. He introduced '
fireside chats' and the concept of the '
first hundred days'. He signed the
Social Security Act into law, guaranteeing
pensions and
medical care for those over 65, along with the
Minimum Wage Act and the
Sectoral Bargaining Act.
Realizing what was going on in
Europe, the President also authorized a large increase in
military manufacturing and
research and development, the latter culminating in the
No Barriers To Higher Education Act being passed by
Congress. This had the effect of boosting the
economy and the
military. Roosevelt also signed the
Civil Rights Act of 1938 into law, which reduced
voter suppression (which was still imperfect- most
southern states just had to put in a
Black congressional district or two) and
employment discrimination. The President also took
executive action to
desegregate public buildings and the
armed forces.
Roosevelt focused the remainder of his first term on
housing reform. During the
Great Depression, "
Coolidgevilles" became a common sight. Roosevelt firmly believed that all families had the right to housing, and legislated with that in mind. This ended up with the
Housing Development Act being signed into law. It launched massive
redevelopment efforts under the '
Broadacre' model designed by
Frank Lloyd Wright.
The
voting rights reforms came in handy as Roosevelt was
re-elected to a second term as President by a
landslide margin, carrying every single
state. It was also notable as the election where the first
Black Vice President was elected in former
Army General Benjamin Davis. Roosevelt would sign several bills in 1941, including a large expansion of the
income tax and the expansion of
Social Security to cover
medical care for
children and the
disabled. He would also implement free
school meals for all students. This was brought to an end, however, by the attack on
Pearl Harbor by the
Japanese Military.
Roosevelt's prosecution of the
war was aggressive and powerful. Massive amounts of
aid were sent to allies such as the
Soviet Union and the
United Kingdom, while factories at home were mobilized. Few domestic accomplishments occurred during
wartime, with the exception of the so-called '
GI Bill' to aid in
reintegration. While the President had originally sought a third term, he ended up retiring at unprecedented levels of popularity to a low-key retirement.