Remember Remember the Fifth of November
Gunpowder, treason and plot
I see no reason
Why gunpowder treason
Should ever be forgot
The career of Dominic ''Dom'' Mintoff is as confusing as it is fascinating. A titan of the Maltese Labour party, he presided over Malta's integration into the United Kingdom as it's Prime Minister, later becoming one of the three MP to represent his homeland in the House of Commons. His decision to abandon the relative safety of serving as the first First Minister of Malta in favour of the quagmire of British politics, has often been attributed to his ambition. Few expected that a Maltese socialist would ever reach anywhere near the position that he did.
In the House of Commons, Mintoff became somewhat of a novelty figure. Opponents derided his Maltese accent, dubbing him "Johnny Foreigner,'' and viciously mocked his socialist principles. In spite of such, he became the darling of the anti-colonial left of the party, along with developing a significant base of supporters amongst a new wave of leftist activists. Appointed as Minister for the Overseas Territories by Tony Greenwood, Dom became a key outspoken figure in the Labour government. However, outside of the political sphere, he remained almost unknown until his surprise appointment as Foreign Minister in the Cabinet reshuffle of late 1967.
The appointment was heavily criticised by other Cabinet ministers, having come as big of a shock to Mintoff himself. His tenure would prove very controversial yet ultimately short-lived as Prime Minister Greenwood resigned due to health complications. The ensuing leadership race was expected to see the left-wing Barbara Castle against the candidacy of George Brown. The latter quickly became marred in an extensive alcoholism scandal, yet for some unknown reason Castle refused to run, propelling Brown to the position of frontrunner. Even more unexpected, Mintoff would field himself as a candidate to the ire of quite literally everyone but his allies.
In spite of an initial wave of mockery, Mintoff positioned himself as a compromise candidate preventing the drunken Brown from humiliating Labour further. Promising to serve as a Caretaker Prime Minister, Dom utilised his credentials as a former Prime Minister of Malta to his advantage. Brown, perhaps inebriated on over-confidence, provided a lack-lustre display, alienating potential swing voters. The result was a shock (yet incredibly close) victory for Mintoff.
Assuming the role of Prime Minister, Mintoff faced major setbacks. Derided and vilified by the press, Mintoff attempts to pursue his domestic agenda proved hindered. The milestone of the first Prime Minister from the Overseas Territories (OT) became a poisoned chalice with his opponents having no qualms in spouting xenophobia. Although Greenwood's policies had been avidly socialist, Mintoff's attempts to continue his approach faced extraordinary pushback, exacerbated by the tenuous position he found himself within the Labour party itself. Despite having achieved relatively little during the early phase of his tenure, the mere promise of nationalising major corporations sparked a frenzy of distaste amongst right-leaning elements of the establishment.
Baseless conspiracy theories regarding Mintoff suggesting he was KGB agent emerged hand in hand with a consensus that he must be removed from power, within right-wing circles. It was from this amalgamation of fear, distrust and egotism that the Committee for the Defence of the Realm was formed by Cecil King. King and his associates believed that if Mintoff remained Prime Minister, a major crisis was imminent, that the KGB-infiltrated Government would disintegrate and there would be turmoil and bloodshed in the streets. This apocalyptic view of Britain's future was used to recruit a complex network of right-wing elements within the military and intelligence services, MPs, civil servants and wealthy businessmen. Although secretive, King did not hide his intentions, deciding to override the editorial independence of the
Daily Mirror to write and publish a front-page article calling on Mintoff to be removed by some sort of extra-parliamentary action.
In the midst of massive unpopularity, Mintoff had travelled home to Malta to mediate a brewing crisis between the new Ba'athist Libyan government and the Tunisians. The DOR would decide to launch their operation on the fifth of November, a measure that would be derided constantly by satirists due to the day's association with failed plots. Perhaps deliberately playing into the poetic irony of the situation, the attempt would fail miserably. As a wave of patriotism and loyalism swept the nation, Mintoff would return to Britain, more popular then he had ever been.