Kings of Bohemia, Hungary, and Croatia
1387-1437: Sigismund I (House of Luxembourg)
1437-1455: Charles V (House of Luxembourg) [1]
1455-1483: John II and I (House of Luxembourg) [2]
1483-1513: Sigismund II (House of Luxembourg) [3]
1513-1524: Louis II (House of Luxembourg) [4]
1524-1540: Sigismund III (House of Luxembourg) [5]
1540-1544: Charles VI "the Butcher" (House of Luxembourg) [6]
Holy Roman Emperor
1518-1524: Louis V (House of Luxembourg) [4]
1524-1540: Sigismund III (House of Luxembourg) [5]
1540-1544: Charles V "the Butcher" (House of Luxembourg) [6]
[1] Charles V was born in 1409 as the sole son and heir of Sigismund I and would grow up to be an intelligent and brave young Prince, a worthy heir to his father when he died in 1437, leaving the 28-year old Charles as King. His reign would be marked by peace and relative stability with a reign which saw the Triple Monarchy of Bohemia, Hungary, and Croatia enter a golden age after the Hussite Wars. Charles V would marry
Margaret of Austria in 1431 with the couple having five children between 1431 and Charles' death in 1455 during the Siege of Belgrade while leading forces against the Ottomans. In the aftermath of his death in battle, John would become the next ruler of the Kingdom.
[2] John I was the eldest child of Charles V an Margaret of Austria, born in 1433. He was brought up in the opulent courts of his father in Prague and Buda, a son of the golden age that the Triple Monarchy was going through. He was raised alongside the likes of Corvinus and Podebrady and it was clear that the young heir was a talented man. Finding a keen tact for martial and political affairs, John followed his father into his campaign to stop the Ottoman army of Mehmed the II in the frontier of Hungary. John I was a fine warrior, and thus, was the standard bearer for his father and saw him die in front of his eyes. Hungarian historians ratify John's following rallying of the Hungaro-Bohemian troops and his leadership in the subsequent battle as the major factor for the christian victory in Belgrade and John's tenacity for the reason over the capture of Mehmed the II and much of his entourage. Hunyadi, Charles the V's right-hand and John's often-tutor would take 10000 men and lead an invasion of Serbia with the hope of reconquering the region for Christianity but this, despite failing, would see many uprisings in the European part of the Ottoman Empire.
His coronation in both Buda and Prague was attended by many of the lords of Christendom and even the pope, as he procedeed to drag both Mehmed the II and Zaganos Pasha everywhere he went. The Ottoman Empire fell into a state of civil war during this time, as being deprived of both it's Sultan and Grand Vizier cut off the head of the Empire. John the II and I, respectivelly, would use his great victory and the presence of the pope in his domains to force both the Hungarian and Bohemian diets to aprove new taxes to re-fill the royal treasury and famously forced both diets to acquiesce to him as sovereign in perpetuety, ending the elective monarchies of both crowns. It was a great victory for the House of Luxembourg, as this sucess guaranteed them a permanent place in the Empire and dynastic stability for their domains, allowing the King to rule without bending for the nobility. It was this major victory that would be the birth of John's ambitions of ruling the Holy Roman Empire, as his ancestors, Charles and Sigismund had done.
Mehmed the II was delivered to the care of Rome, (Where he was paraded in shackles as Caesar had done to Vercingetorix) and John was given a triumph in the fashion of Rome of old. It is this event was the inspiration for the famous statue of "Janos the Victorious".
John's return to Hungary saw him continue his victories in the diet, succeeding in expanding the royal domains in both of his crown (Hungary and Bohemia), expand the civil service in an alliance with the peasantry and bourgeousie of his Kingdoms and reduce the powers of the Bans of Croatia and the Voivodes of Transylvania. The peace treaties with the Ottoman regency saw most of Northern Serbia ceded to him and Johh would combine with Hunyadi to form one of Europe's first professional armies, "The Black Armies of Hungary and Bohemia", perhaps one of the most effective fighting forces of the day. Many of the Turkish officer corps captured by John in Belgrade would convert to Christianity and come serve John, giving the Kingdoms dear insight in the workings of the Ottoman state and army. In 1463 John would invade Bosnia during a civil war and would conquer it for himself, integrating Bosnia under his Croatian crown.
John would marry Margaret of Brandenburg, with whom he would have six children. Margaret and John would have a loving albeit distant relationship, as Margaret and the children for the most part remained in Prague while John spent many months in Croatia and Hungary. It would be Margaret that would famously gain the allegiance of the Danubian principalities during one of her rare visits to Transylvania, although the principalities remained relatively free of Hungarian interference.
John would have a stable and grand reign, mostly peaceful after 1467, the year he briefly clashed with Frederick the III, but afterwards resigned himself from war and retired to Prague to spend his last years with his wife. John the II would never overcome the fact that despite his great victories, he did not manage to recover the Holy Roman Crown for the House of Luxembourg. He died of a heart attack in 1483 after a swim in the Danube.
[3] Born in 1467, Sigsimund II was the third child and first son of John and Margaret.
His father had betrothed Sisgismund to Marie de Valois (OTL born a boy Francis, Duke of Berry) as part of an alliance designed to put pressure on the Hapsburgs and perhaps recover the Holy Roman Crown. As Marie was five years younger than Sigismund, they wouldn’t wed till he was 20 years old.
Sigsimund grew up in Prague, where his mother insured he had the best tutors. His father was an impactful if distant presence on young Sigismund’s life. At an early age, he was struck with the fear that he would never measure up to his father. So, Sigsimund never tried.
Now, Sigsimund wasn’t a bad King: he didn’t over spend nor was he pick fights. Sigsimund was just really found of delegation. He allowed the respective diets handle a great number of things his father had denied them, though he retained the new hereditary nature of the crown. He had his uncle Charles handle military. Throughout his life, Sigsimund did little to no ruling.
Instead Sigismund devoted himself to having a good time. He went through many different hobbies: writing poetry, hosting masques, hunting, wrestling, archery, tennis, astronomy, and watching plays. He invited an Italian dance master to arrange elaborate dance entertainments. He adored boardgames, and sponsored many new games. He also loved throwing weddings and many a European noble was invited to hold their wedding in Prague.
For all his general uselessness (at least in regard to general kingly things) Sigsimund was generally well liked and the Triple Crown Golden Age continued through his reign. The common folk liked the peace that resulted from Sigismund’s lack of ambition. The nobles found him affable and charming. And since Sigisimund loved nothing more than trying something new, he won many a nobleman over by participating in their pet project and lavishing them and their efforts with praise.
Sigsimund never pursued the Holy Roman Crown and this did put strain on his relationship with his wife. (Marie firmly felt that for France and Bohemia/Hungary/Croatia to flourish, Sigsimund should become Holy Roman Emperor). Due to this strain Sigsimund and Marie only managed two children and Sigsimund would acquire a long term mistress: Zsuzsanna, the daughter of a Hungarian nobleman. Sigsimund and Zsuzsanna would have five children.
Marie would die during a miscarriage in 1500 and Sigsimund would take the opportunity to wed Zsuzsanna. He would petition the pope to legitimize his and Zsuzsanna’s children, and the pope would eventually acquiesce (He needed Sigsimund’s army) with the caveat that their children couldn’t inherit. But Sigsimund and Zsuzsanna's marriage would only last two years as Zsuzsanna would passageway from winter chill.
Since Zsuzsanna’s children were ineligible to inherit, Sigsimund only had two heirs and so was pressured to remarry. He married Sibylle of Bavaria as the two had met at the wedding of Palatine Louis V and her sister Sidonie of Bavaria and shared a love of boardgames. Sigsimund and Sibylle had three children before his death in 1513. Sigsimund was succeeded by his son Louis.
[4] Louis was the son of Sigsimund and Marie, born in 1483. He adored his mother and agreed with her on most things, viewing his father as a weak and ineffectual leader. Their relationship would get worse when his father married his longtime mistress, refusing to see her as a queen or her children as his siblings He once loudly accused Zsuzanna of poisoning his mother and after his father's death, he would banish his illegitimate half-siblings from his kingdoms. There are dark whispers that he killed Zsuzsanna in a fit of rage and the winter chill was merely a story to cover it up. He almost got excommunicated for ordering his father's dead mistress's tomb to be destroyed and her body to be thrown into the river. Luckily, he was talked down by his full brother, the only person who could control his tempers.
Despite his rather dark reputation, Louis was a strong candidate for the Holy Roman Emperor. He managed to sway many of the electors and King Francois of France, swayed by promises of alliances and the return of the Burgaidian Netherlands to France, backed him.
It was a close election, but Louis managed to win much to the shock and anger of the young King Charles of Spain. But Louis' glee was short lived as he soon found himself fighting a war on two sides. The Ottoman Empire was attacking Hungary while the disgruntled Charles of Spain had decided to attack Navarre in hopes of finishing what his grandfather started, deciding to declare himself, the Emperor of Iberia.
In retaliation, Francois attacked the Burgundian Netherlands. Meanwhile, Louis divided his army into two, leading one half against the Turks, while sending his brother to help their French allies. Hungry for the glory of his grandfather, Louis would charge into battle, trying to carve a bloody line to the commander. Unfortunately he was cut down by accidental friendly fire. There were some rumors that the unknown bowman had meant to hit the emperor, assassinating him, with some stories making the bowman be one of Zsuzsanna's sons, wanting revenge on Louis.
[5] Prince Sigismund was the oldest son of King Louis, being born in 1499. As Prince, Sigismund would grow up to be an intelligent young man, albeit one with a deep ruthless streak. In the aftermath of his father's death from friendly fire, Sigismund would be elected as Holy Roman Emperor, even if Charles would dispute the title for the rest of his reign.
As ruler, Sigismund would prove to be a surprisingly intelligent and competent ruler, effective in his rule over the Holy Roman Empire as he and King Francis would decisively triumph in the wars against the Hapsburgs, even if the Hapsburgs in Austria would remain a problem. With the Hapsburgs defeated and the electors satisfied, Sigismund would be a ruler who would supervise the centralization of the Holy Roman Empire into a more centralized entity with the opportunity that his triumph presented. However, his reign would also be marked by the Reformation in Germany and while Sigismund was a Catholic, he would be relatively moderate in his religious policies, allowing Protestantism to flourish as long as Protestants swore loyalty to him.
As Emperor, Sigismund would marry Bona Sforza in 1517 with the couple having five children who survived infancy. However, Sigismund's reign would be cut short as he would die at the age of 41 from smallpox, leaving his son, Charles as his heir.
[6] An emperor should be composed, brave, just and of sound mind. Charles was none of those things. He started out as a weak willed boy, who was easily lead and often ill. His councilors conspired to use him to push their agenda: putting an end to the spread of the reformation. They conjoled him into having harsher punishments and restrictions against those of Lutheran faith, infulencing him to be suspecious and parinoid of them.
It worked a little too well. Charles invited the leaders of the Lutheran League to his palace in Vienna for peace talks, even throwing a feast. At the feast, he had his men murder all the heretics, including the women and children who had the misfortune of attending. When the Elector of Saxony begged the mad emperor to let his wife and his children leave for they had done nothing wrong, the emperor, sitting safely at his table, famously replied, "There is no such thing as an innocent heretic. All must answer for their crimes."
To top off the utter brutalness of this act, Charles sent the pope, boxes containing boxes of the severed heads of Saxony and the other leaders of the Lutheran League, claiming that God's enemy was dead.
To say the pope was horrified would be an understatement. He immediately excommunicated Charles, proclaiming his actions unchristian. Charles was enraged and fired back that if the pope felt pity for the heretics than he must be one too and should be removed.
However, before he could make any plans to march on Rome----and burn in to the ground as he declared----Charles was ambushed and captured by____who had him overthrown and locked up. Three months later, he died after eating---he was suspected to have been poisoned. No one mourned him.