Michael Duggan
Michael Graeme Duggan, born October 9th, 1968.
Born in London to an upper-class family, he was educated at Heatherdown School, Eton College, and Brasenose College, Oxford. From 1990 to 1995 he worked at the Conservative Research Department, starting as a researcher before latterly assisting the Conservative Prime Minister Henry Reed when he became PM in March 1993.
In 1995 he was selected to be the Conservative candidate for the new seat of Lancaster and Wyre at the next general election. In the May 1996 election, he won the seat with a 3,295 majority. He was re-elected in 2000 and 2004 with a slightly increased majority each time. Whilst an MP, he was highly regarded and in 2003 he was brought in by then Leader Maureen Graty to help her prep for Prime-Minister’s questions.
He carried on in the same role when Graty became PM after the June 2004 General Election, as well as becoming a Junior Government whip, an important job given the government’s lack of an overall majority and the confidence and supply agreement with the Liberal Democrats. Following the narrow defeat in the June 2007 election he declined to stand for the leadership when Maureen Graty stood down as leader days after the infamous party conference. He supported James Taylor for the leadership, but he was not appointed to the Shadow Cabinet as expected and was moved into the Shadow Defence team. He was a close friend and supporter of William Morgan, and when Taylor was forced from the leadership in June 2010 he became Morgan’s campaign Manager Defence, although he narrowly failed to reach the party membership ballot.
In the July 2010 Shadow Cabinet re-shuffle by new leader Andrew Carter, he followed Morgan to the Shadow Foreign Office team, and when the party was returned back into office at the April 2011 general election, he was appointed Minister of State at the Foreign Office for Commonwealth Affairs and International Energy. In the first reshuffle of the Carter Government, he was appointed to the full Cabinet to be Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change on October 19th, 2011.
Following the announcement of Andrew Carter that he would be resigning the leadership in January 2015 following his stroke in December 2014, Duggan decided to run for the leadership after William Morgan decided against it. He was the outsider and was not even expected to reach the party membership ballot, but he beat John Freeman into second place, polling 98 votes to 81 votes, with Samuel’s way ahead on 212 votes. In the party membership vote announced at Nottingham on Saturday March 14th, 2015, he was as expected defeated but polled a respectable 38.31% of the vote to Samuels 61.68%.
He was promoted in the new Samuels Cabinet and became Secretary of State for Business, Industry and Skills. In May 2017 he became the new Home Secretary following the decision of Nigel Jay to run for London Mayor in 2018. After the 2018 general election victory, Duggan remained as Home Secretary and was regarded as the clear front-runner to replace Samuels during the life time of the parliament.
Richard Samuels announced on Friday May 21st that he would standing down as Conservative Party and Prime-Minister. Duggan was straight away the bookies favourite to become Prime-Minister. On Tuesday July 20th, 2021, he was elected leader after defeating Health Secretary Karen Purvis, in the ballot of party members, polling 60.03% to 39.80%. The following day he was asked to form a Government by the Queen and became Prime-minister.
He is married to Louise Smith, who he met whilst working at the Conservative Research Department in the 1990’s. They married in 1994 and have four children. Graeme born in 1997, Elliott born in 2001, Sarah born in 2004 and Ben born in 2010.
Jobs
Advisor to Maureen Graty on Prime-Minister’s Questions June 2004 to June 2007
Junior Whip June 2004 to June 2007
Shadow Minister of State for Defence Procurement December 2007 to July 2010
Shadow Minister of State for Commonwealth Affairs and International Energy July 2010 to April 2011
Minister of State for Commonwealth Affairs and International Energy April 15th 2011 to October 19th 2011
Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change October 19th 2011 to March 16th 2015
Secretary of State for Business, Industry and Skills March 16th 2015 to May 15th 2017
Home Secretary May 15th 2017 to July 21st 2021
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, First Lord of the Treasury & Minister for the Civil Service July 21st onwards