14th October 1941
Brooke launches an offensive over the drained water line with Five Armies. The overall operational plan is very simple – the armies will attack across the former water line and fan out into the Netherlands and northern Germany – but the execution is very complex due to the sheer concentration of forces and limited number of available roads.
Overall, the plan for Operation Dracula has:
The Dutch Army on the left flank, tasked with wheeling left towards the North Sea coast and clearing the German forces from as much of their territory as possible while protecting the left flank of the British First Army.
First Army is tasked with advancing across the North German Plain in the direction of Hannover. Their major objective is one of deception rather than conquest, in that they are to so far as possible simulate a much larger force and focus German attention on their “planned” movement deep into Germany.
Second, Third and Fourth armies constitute the centre of gravity for this offensive, and are to wheel slightly right down the east bank of the Rhine through Arnhem and onwards, in the direction of the Ruhr.
The availability of Rhine barges in the Netherlands means that much of the supply of fuel and ammunition will be water-borne. This will be a separate operation (Zeeleeuw) under the command of the Royal Netherlands Navy. Over 1,000 barges have been assembled for this operation, many of them being fitted with engines for the first time ever.
Phase 1 of the plan involves only the Dutch, First and Second Armies due to the sheer density of forces required, and has the objective of clearing the Veluwe before pausing for 48 hours to allow a reorganisation of supplies and the building of temporary roads across the former water line.
Phase 2 comes in two options, depending on Brooke’s understanding of the condition of the German armies facing him. The first (Operation Musketeer) is a relatively minor operation to clear the remaining German occupation forces out of the Netherlands and capture jumping-off points for an offensive into Germany in the spring. The second (Operation Varsity) is much more ambitious and calls for Second, Third and Fourth Armies to launch a rapid, mobile campaign with the objective of encircling and capturing the Ruhr.
***
14 October-27 October 1941
Operation Dracula continues, with assistance from Zeeleeuw and it's barges.
***
27th October 1941
Fighting in the Ruhr picks up slightly, with a small convoy of petrol barges having got through to Duisburg during the night. While still short of fuel and with next to no reserves, the shipment does permit Alexander's men to complete the destruction of Eighteenth Army, including the capture of Lindemann and his HQ.
***
Two weeks, and Lindemann's 18th Army ceased to exist.
This campaign is making the Hundred Days look like the Somme.