The
Pittsburgh Cat is a long-haired breed of domestic cat. It is the official state cat of Pennsylvania.
History
The breed first arose in the cold storage warehouses of the Pennsylvania Storage Company in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The warehouses had been overrun by an infestation of thick-haired rats, which could withstand the temperature of the freezers. In response, an employee brought his pair of white "angora" cats (at that time, a generic term for any long-haired cat) to serve as mousers. The cats did well in the environment, and later gave birth to a litter of kittens; soon, the cats were distributed around other warehouses.
In 1894, the New York Times ran a brief report on the cats, and the peculiar nature of the cats sparked a minor media circus. Soon, papers around the country were running embellished stories about the "refrigerator cat". Common claims were that the rats were from Spitzbergen (Svalbard); that the cats lived in the warehouses and suffered heat exhaustion when taken outdoors; and that many cats had perished in developing the breed. Richard Lydekker, a respected British naturalist, took such reports at face value and included them in a volume of Allen's Naturalist's Library in 1895, which gave credibility to the stories and ensured they would be repeated to the present day.
The media attention soon died down, but it had caught the eye of other cold storage facilities across the United States, who got in contact with the Pittsburgh warehouses for their own cats. With a sudden spark in demand, a breeding program was established.
In 1961, the Pittsburgh Cat was granted recognition by The International Cat Association (TICA), codifying it as a breed.
Appearance
Pittsburgh Cats are large and strongly-built. Adult males typically weigh 11–15 pounds, while females tend to be 8-11. Their heads are sharp and triangular, with a medium-length muzzle.
The most distinctive feature of the Pittsburgh Cat is its large coat. Their coat consists of a long, thick layer of awn hairs overtop the dense, wooly undercoat. It is thickest at the legs, chest and head.
The cats are always white in color, although some may also have calico colorpoint markings. The breed has a high rate of albinism; it is believed the progenitor cats were albino.
Temperament
Pittsburgh Cats are intelligent and generally good with people. Due to their history as mousers, they are very energetic and playful, and can be demanding of attention. Though they do well outdoors, they typically prefer to stay indoors; this predisposition makes them well-suited to apartments.
Unlike most cats, Pittsburgh Cats enjoy water, and are known to go swimming and play in snow. This has been attributed to their thick fur.
Health
Like many long-haired cats, Pittsburgh Cats need daily brushing to keep their coats healthy and to prevent furballs.
The Pittsburgh Cat's coat has been noted as causing it discomfort in warmer environments. Although the coat has been thinned by successive breeding, it remains at risk for heat stroke and other heat illness if kept in warmer climates. For that reason, it's typically recommended that Pittsburgh cats be professionally groomed in the summer.
Sort of a continuation/counterpart to
all those alternate dog breeds I did last year.