timelines:kolyma_launches
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Launch Log
This page provides a reference to the key space launches of the Kolyma’s Shadow timeline. Please note, not all launches are included, only those mentioned directly in the timeline.
Date (dd-mm-yyyy) | Nation | Launcher | Payload | Orbit | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
18-06-1958 | USA | Vanguard | Vanguard-1 | 650km x 3800km, 34deg | The world’s first artificial satellite. |
18-12-1958 | USA | Vanguard | Vanguard-2 | First experiment in monitoring weather from space. | |
19-01-1959 | USSR | R-6 “Shesterka” | ISZ-1 | 185km x 1768km | First Soviet satellite. Discovered the Vernov Radiation Belts. |
15-04-1959 | USA | Juno | Explorer-1 | 350km x 1600km, 52deg | Discovered the Van Allen Anomaly in the Vernov Belts. |
??-09-1959 | USA | Atlas-Agena | Discoverer-1 | 180km x 990km, polar | Experimental spy satellite, failed on-orbit. |
??-11-1959 | USA | Atlas-Agena | Discoverer-2 | Experimental spy satellite, successful. | |
23-04-1960 | USSR | R-6 “Shesterka” | ISZ-4 | Carried Vega the dog, the first animal in space. | |
??-02-1961 | USA | Atlas-Agena | Pioneer | N/A | Attempted Moon probe, failed on launch. |
??-04-1961 | USSR | R-6A “Luna” | Luna | LEO | Attempted Moon probe, stranded in Earth orbit. |
??-05-1961 | USA | Atlas-Agena | Pioneer-1 | Highly-elliptical Earth orbit | Attempted Moon probe, stranded in Earth orbit. |
??-05-1961 | USSR | R-6A “Luna” | Luna | N/A | Attempted Moon probe, failed on launch. |
??-05-1961 | USSR | R-6A “Luna” | Luna-1 (re-named Kosmos) | N/A | Attempted Moon probe, missed the Moon by 100 000 km and failed after 4 days. |
??-05-1961 | USA | Atlas-Agena | Iris-1 | 700 km circular, 50 deg | Weather satellite. |
??-??-1961 | USA | Atlas-Agena | Pioneer-2 | Heliocentric orbit | Attempted Moon probe, missed the Moon. |
??-09-1961 | USA | Atlas-Agena | Iris-2 | Weather satellite. | |
??-10-1961 | USA | Atlas-Agena | Pioneer-3 | Heliocentric orbit | Moon flyby probe, took the first pictures of the farside 26/10/61. |
??-11-1961 | USSR | R-6A “Luna” | Luna-1 | Heliocentric orbit | Moon flyby probe, made the first measurements of the solar wind from interplanetary space. |
??-02-1962 | USA | Atlas-Agena | Iris-3 | Weather satellite. | |
??-02-1962 | USSR | R-6A “Luna” | Luna-2 | Heliocentric orbit | Attempted lunar impactor, missed the Moon. |
??-02-1962 | USSR | R-6 “Shesterka” | Zarya SA | Suborbital | Carried Baikal the dog, killed on impact when the Zarya SA failed to separate. |
??-03-1962 | USSR | R-6 “Shesterka” | Zarya SA | Suborbital | Carried Vezuchiy the dog. |
??-05-1962 | USA | Redstone | Mercury MR-5 | Suborbital | Carried Bucky the Rhesus monkey to a maximum altitude of 200 km. |
??-07-1962 | USA | Atlas-Agena | Pioneer-4 | Heliocentric orbit | Attempted lunar impactor, missed the Moon. Returned photo of Earth from lunar distances. |
??-08-1962 | USA | Atlas-D | Mercury MA-4 | Suborbital | Carried Ham the Chimp. |
??-08-1962 | USSR | R-6A “Luna” | Zarya | LEO | Launched 1 week after Mercury MA-4. Carried Vezuchiy the dog, first successful return of a living creature from orbit. |
??-09-1962 | USA | Atlas-D | Mercury MA-5 | LEO | Carried Mary-Ann the Chimp. First US return of a living creature from orbit. |
14-09-1962 | USA | Atlas-Agena | Pioneer-5 | Moon | First successful lunar impactor. |
12-10-1962 | USA | Redstone | Mercury-1 “Spirit of Freedom” | Suborbital | Carried James Wood, first man in space. |
30-10-1962 | USSR | R-6A “Luna” | Zarya-1 | 180 x 330 km | Carried Yuri Gagarin, first man to orbit the Earth. |
??-11-1962 | USA | Atlas-D | Mercury MA-6 | LEO | Astro-Chimp orbital mission |
??-11-1962 | USA | Atlas-D | Mercury MA-7 | LEO | Astro-Chimp orbital mission |
08-12-1962 | USA | Atlas-Agena | Mariner-1 | Heliocentric orbit | Attempted Mars probe. Contact lost after 4 months. |
11-12-1962 | USA | Atlas-Agena | Mariner-2 | Heliocentric orbit | Attempted Mars probe. Contact lost after passage through the Vernov Belts. |
12-12-1962 | USA | Atlas-D | Mercury-2 “Columbia” | LEO | Joe Walker became the first American to orbit the Earth |
??-02-1963 | USSR | R-6A “Luna” | Zarya-2 | LEO | Valentin Bondarenko becomes the first person to suffer space sickness. |
??-03-1963 | USSR | M-1 bis “Signal” | Experimental communications satellite | LEO | First orbital flight of Mishin's all-kerolox M-1. |
14-09-1962 | USA | Atlas-Agena | Pioneer-6 | Lunar orbit | First man-made object to orbit another celestial body. |
05-04-1963 | USA | Atlas-D | Mercury-3 “Liberty” | LEO | Al Perini is pilot |
??-08-1963 | USA | Atlas-D | Mercury-4 | LEO | Robert “Bob” White is pilot. Mission aborted early due to on-orbit instrument failure. |
??-11-1963 | USSR | M-1 “Zarya” | Kosmos-27 | 300km circular | Unmanned test flight of the Zarya-B spacecraft. |
??-12-1963 | USA | Atlas-D | Mercury-5 | LEO | Albert Crews beats the Zarya-2 duration record, staying up for 7 hours. |
??-02-1964 | USA | Atlas-Agena | Mariner-3 | Heliocentric orbit | Venus flyby probe. The first successful planetary flyby. |
??-02-1964 | USA | Atlas-Agena | Mariner-4 | Heliocentric orbit | Venus flyby probe. |
10-03-1964 | USSR | M-1 “Zarya” | Zarya-3 | 220km x 330km | First multi-crew spaceflight, piloted by Aleksei Leonov and Pavel Belyayev. Spent over a day on-orbit, taking the spaceflight duration record from Mercury-5. |
10-09-1964 | USSR | M-1 “Zarya” | Zarya-4 | 245km x 350km | Piloted by Dimitry Zaikin and Viktor Gorbatko. Gorbatko performed the world's first space walk. |
15-09-1964 | USA | Atlas-D | Mercury-6 “Orville” | 220km x 197km, 31.4 deg | Neil Armstrong piloted the target vehicle for Mercury-7 to intercept. |
15-09-1964 | USA | Atlas-D | Mercury-7 “Wilbur” | 220km x 201km, 31.6 deg | Al Perini piloted the interceptor vehicle, passing within 2.2 km of Mercury-6. |
??-10-1964 | USSR | R-6A “Luna” | Mars-2 | Heliocentric orbit | Mars flyby probe. The first successful Mars flyby. |
??-11-1964 | USA | Atlas-Agena | Mariner-5 | Heliocentric orbit | Mars flyby probe. |
??-11-1964 | USA | Atlas-Agena | Mariner-6 | Heliocentric orbit | Mars flyby probe. |
??-03-1965 | USSR | M-1 “Zarya” | Zarya-5 | 200km x 2000km | Piloted by Alexei Leonov and Boris Tokarev |
28-07-1965 | USSR | UR-500 “Proton” | Mars-3 | Mars orbit | Mars orbiter. The first man-made object to orbit another planet. |
03-09-1965 | USSR | R-200 “Kosmos” | Orel | suborbital | First manned flight of the Orel Raketoplan, piloted by Yury Artyukhin. Landed unpowered at Dzemgi air force base after the jet engine failed to start. |
??-01-1966 | USSR | M-1 bis “Signal” | Kosmos-44 | LEO | Unmanned target vehicle for Zarya-6. |
??-01-1966 | USSR | M-1 “Zarya” | Zarya-6 | LEO | Attempted docking with Kosmos-44, piloted by Viktor Gorbatko. |
??-04-1966 | USSR | M-1 “Zarya” | Zarya-7 | N/A | Piloted by Lev Dyomin, the mission aborted due to a 1st stage failure of the M-1. |
07-05-1966 | USA | Minerva-10 | DS-3 “Aura” | suborbital, 200km apogee | The first manned flight for Minerva and first manned suborbital flight of Dynasoar, piloted by Neil Armstrong. |
??-07-1966 | USA | Minerva-10 | DS-4 “Aura” | suborbital | Transatlantic skip-glide test of Dynasoar, piloted by Dave Merricks. |
??-07-1966 | USSR | UR-500 “Proton” | Orel | LEO | First manned orbital flight of the Orel Raketoplan, piloted by Vladimir Shatalov. |
??-08-1966 | USA | Minerva-10 | DS-5 “Rhene” | suborbital | First suborbital test flight of glider “Rhene”, piloted by Pete Knight. |
10-11-1966 | USA | Minerva-22 | DS-6 “Aura” | LEO | First orbital flight of Dynasoar, piloted by Neil Armstrong. |
??-12-1966 | USA | Atlas-Centaur | Pathfinder-1 | Mars flyby | JPL probe originally designed for the Air Force. |
??-02-1967 | USA | Minerva-22 | DS-7 “Rhene” | 250 x 500km polar | Piloted by Bob White. First manned launch from Vandenberg. First synergistic plane change. |
??-05-1967 | USSR | UR-500 “Proton” | Orel | LEO | Piloted by Yury Artyukhin. |
??-05-1967 | USSR | ?? | Venera-2 | Venus flyby | |
??-05-1967 | USSR | ?? | Venera-3 | Venus flyby | Dropped a sub-probe into Venus' atmosphere. |
??-05-1967 | USA | Atlas | Tempest-1 | “Mid-Morning” sun-synchronous | NESSA's first weather satellite. |
??-06-1967 | USSR | M-1 bis “Signal” | Kosmos-52 | LEO | Unmanned target vehicle for Zarya-8. |
??-06-1967 | USSR | M-1 “Zarya” | Zarya-8 | LEO | First successful space docking, with Kosmos-52, piloted by Alexei Leonov. |
02-10-1967 | USA | Minerva-22 | DS-8 “Athena” | LEO polar | Commanded by Pete Knight, with pilots Paul McEnnis and Edward Karski. McEnnis makes the first US space walk. |
??-04-1968 | USA | Minerva-22 | DS-9 “Thebe-DEL” | LEO polar | Commanded by Bob White, with pilots Doug Boone and Larry Hanson. First DEL mission, duration 7 days. |
??-07-1968 | USA | Minerva-22 | DS-10 “Rhene” | LEO | Demonstrated on-orbit docking with a target vehicle. |
??-12-1968 | USA | ?? | Lunar Surveyor | Lunar orbit | 2-year orbital survey mission. |
??-??-1968 | USA | ?? | Skycom-1 | GEO | American-built military communications satellite for the British government. |
??-??-1969 | USA | ?? | Tempest-2 | “Mid-Morning” sun-synchronous | |
??-??-1969 | USA | Minerva-22 | DS-12 “Athena-DEL” | LEO polar | Second flight for astronaut Edward Karski. |
??-03-1969 | USSR | UR-500 “Proton” | Mars-4 | Mars flyby | Failed Mars Orbit Insertion. Lander failed shortly after touchdown. |
??-03-1969 | USSR | UR-500 “Proton” | Mars-5 | Mars orbit/surface | First successful soft-landing on a planet. |
??-05-1969 | USA | Minerva-1 | Pathfinder-2 | Venus flyby | First attempted spacecraft radar measurements of Venus. |
??-05-1969 | USA | Minerva-1 | Pathfinder-3 | Venus flyby | |
??-05-1970 | USA | Minerva-24 | Pilgrim-1 | Lunar surface | First soft-landing on the Moon at Mare Tranquillitatis. Returned 120g of samples to Earth. Operated for 10 days. |
??-06-1970 | USA | Minerva-22 | DS-16 “Aura” | LEO | Gary Jones becomes the first African-American in space. |
08-10-1970 | USA | Minerva-24 | Starlab-1 | 452 x 458 km, 28.5 degree | Unmanned launch of the Starlab space station. |
20-10-1970 | USA | Minerva-22 | Starlab-2 “Athena” | 452 x 458 km, 28.5 degree | Merricks, McEnnis and Quinn launch on the first space station mission. |
??-??-1971 | USA | ?? | Tempest-3 | “Mid-Morning” sun-synchronous | Replaces the failed Tempest-1. |
??-03-1971 | USSR | UR-500 “Proton” | Chasovoy-1 | 230 km, 51.6 degree | Unmanned launch of the Chasovoy-1 space station. |
22-03-1971 | USSR | M-1 “Zarya” | Zarya-10 | 230 km, 51.6 degree | Gagarin and Leonov launch on the first Soviet space station mission. |
??-??-1971 | USA | Minerva-22 | DS-19 “Athena” | LEO | Performed in-space servicing of USA-110 |
??-??-1973 | USSR | UR-500 “Proton” | Chasovoy-2 | LEO | Unmanned launch of the Chasovoy-2 space station. |
22-??-1973 | USSR | M-1 “Zarya” | Zarya | LEO | Launch of the first crew to Chasovoy-2 |
22-??-1973 | USSR | M-1 “Zarya” | Zarya | LEO | Launch of the second crew to Chasovoy-2 |
??-09-1973 | USSR | UR-500 “Proton” | Orel | LEO | Piloted by Lidiya Kotova, first woman in space. |
??-01-1974 | USSR | UR-500 “Proton” | Safir-1/Kosmos-121 | Lunar flyby | Unmanned test flight of the Safir circumlunar spacecraft. |
??-04-1974 | USA | Minerva-22 | Columbia-1 | LEO | Unmanned Columbia test flight. |
timelines/kolyma_launches.1431961871.txt.gz · Last modified: 2019/03/29 15:19 (external edit)