Republic of California - Brief history
After the confederated victory in
Antietam,
Thomas Starr King fails in its attempt to avoid the secession of California and in 1864, with the inevitable defeat of the Union, a referendum realized in California approves the secession.
This movement quickly expands to neighboring states of Nevada and Oregon, and the territories of Washington, Utah and west New Mexico, which, under the influence of
Osborne Russel, join California.
The United States, exhausted by the struggle against the Confederation, was powerless to prevent this new secession, which, due to the distance and the abolitionist War, occurs in a peaceful manner, and recognizing the new independent country, on condition that it does not adhere to the Confederacy and remain free of slavery.
This bloodless birth contrasts with its first years of existence, during which it had to fight in the
War of the Four Fronts, against the
Republic of Texas, the
Mexican Empire and, later, the
Republic of Mexico. This conflict involved the newly born republics of California and Texas for control of the territories of Utah and New Mexico, but later they united against the expansionism of
Maximilian of Mexico, and supported the struggle of
Benito Juarez. However, after the triumph of the Republican leader, territorial tensions continued for the claim of lands belonging to Mexico prior to the Treaty of Guadalupe, until the Benito's death.
From the last quarter of the 19th century, California has a policy of rapprochement both with its Texan and Mexican neighbors and with the Union, while promoting its expansion through the Pacific Ocean (colonization of Alaska, occupation of Hawaii, intervention in the Philippines, etc).
In 1916, during the
Great World War, the
Republic of California supported the Central Empires against the Entente, obtaining significant profits at the expense of Great Britain and France in Southeast Asia, and intervened in favor of the White Movement in the
Russian Civil War. However, in 1942 it became involved with the
Empire of Japan for control of trade in China and, in general, throughout the Pacific. The war was long and bloody, in which the technological superiority of California prevailed, and it only ended in 1955 with an
Armistice by virtue of which the maintenance of the status
ante belum was agreed upon.
The Republic of California is a federal State, headed by a
President of the Republic in charge of the executive branch and a bicameral
Congress in charge of the legislative branch. It is a founding member of several international cooperation agencies, such as the
League of Nations, the
Organization of American States, the North Pacific and Southeast Asia Treaty, and the
Antarthic Treaty.