Francesco is just reaping what he sowed. I'm looking forward to see who will get the crown (I would frankly prefer a republic, but can understand that it would be too contentious, placed in the heartland of Norther Italy, and bordering Lombardy, Venetia and what remains of the papal states).
Just a couple of minor nitpicks:
I'm surprised that the pope is completely silent at this stage. Did he keep Umbria, or was his territory limited to Latium only?
- it's "Parmesan", and not "Parman". Just like the cheese with the same name, which comes from Parma
- I suggested "Cis-Padania", same as the republic created in 1796: the lands south of the Po river.. "Padania" would describe all the Po river basin, i.e. include also Piedmont, Lombardy and all Venetia west of the Adige. Quite a claim, isn't it?
Another thing: the newly-created stated borders with Two Sicilies too on the Adriatic. Another open sore: I would say that Ferdinand is also quite unhappy.
In OTL, a number of powers participated in the suppression of the 1830-34 insurrections. In TTL, France is with the good guys, and also Britain is starting to make ripples. Austria has been slapped on the wrist 9and it might have been much worse - maybe it will be much worse in the close future ).
Spain too sent a couple of regiments to support the pope, as Naples did. I would expect Spanish troops to be sent to Rome in TTL too. A papacy which feels betrayed by France, and let down by Austria: so it turns for support to the Bourbons.
Frederick Ferdinand of Oldenburg? an unexpected choice, I admit. and wiki is not very informative about him, besides the fact that he died childless. Unfortunately he's already married (assuming the fault is with his wife), so there is not even the chance of a different marriage. You must have your reasons, though.
Btw, Ancona is not in Romagna, but is the main city and port of the Marche (which I assume were also lost by the pope): from the Rubicone river along the Adriatic coast down to the Two Sicilies' border. Good deep port, and in OTL the main naval base in the Adriatic after unification. I guess it will be the case also for Cispadania. Good idea to move the capital to Bologna.
On the 14th April, William selected a new group of peers, partly on Grey's advice. Some of them were deliberately antagonistic choices (especially the fiery Henry Hunt, MP for Preston, and famously Wellington's enemy at Peterloo). Now Grey could go ahead and try the act again. And he did so. It passed the Commons, then the Lords. And once it was done, Grey announced a General Election for mid-June. Wellington had been finally broken. And Britain had a new franchise.
Great post, steve. I love how things are developing, both in Italy and in Europe (btw, is not also the case of mentioning that the duke of Brunswick has been replaced by his brother, who grants the constitution? it happened in OTL, and it is quite in line with TTL).
I've a couple of nitpicks, though (hope you don't mind):
I'll forgive another minor POD to give Ferdinand and Caroline a heir or two. Maybe the Italian climate will be more agreable to the new queen, maybe Ferdinand will be excited by the new crown
- Manfredo Fanti, born in 1806, and just recently licensed by the military academy, looks a bit young to become prime minister. Put him in the government, by all means, but not as premier. Minister for Public Works?
- May I suggest Enrico Misley? a solicitor born in Modena, part and parcel of the conspiracy set up by Francesco IV, and friend of Ciro Menotti. Same as many of the liberals of this time, his image is a bit tarnished by his frequentations of the duke. However he has two major advantages: he's well known in Paris (where he resided for a few years, to canvas for the revolution) and London; and he's a mason, which in this time and age is another big plus. He should be forty-ish at this time, so young but not too much for a premiership
- General Chlopicki is a good choice. Maybe I'd have seen him better as Minister of War, rather than Minister of Interior. It's a matter of opinions.
Well done for the events in GB. Never liked Wellington too much as a politician. The Iron Duke, by all means
Enrico Misley was born in Modena in 1796, and died in 1863.
Got his notoriety by defending the fremason grand-master in 1826, was always a liberal, but he's accused to have been a confident of Francesco IV.
Was part of the Este conspiracy, and friend of Menotti. Well known in paris and london, free mason. When Menotti was arrested he was in paris, canvassing Louis Philippe for help. This saved his life (condemned to death in absence). After the failure of the insurrections, he disappeared in obscurity.
In TTL he might get a new lease in life: the guy was not a genius, but quite smart, and politically wise.
Another tidbit that might be of interest: the young Camillo Benso count of Cavour resigns in 1832 from the Piedmontese army, and goes for a gran tour of Europe (he speaks better French than Italian, btw). In OTL he had a great time, knew a lot of people who were influential and would be helpful later in his life, and got a strong interest in modern agricultural techniques, railroads and industry. Plus champagne and femmes, ca va sans dire. In TTL, it should be the same in spades. Maybe when he decides to go back to Italy (he stayed around 4 years, talk about having some pocket change) he might decide that Cispadania is a better proposition than musty Piedmont (hint, hint ) PS: Camillo was a freemason too.
As for Ferdinand- he's only been married for three years at this point, so it's not necessarily a given that he'll be childless. I mean, obviously either he or Caroline WAS possibly sterile I presume, but people will assume that they won't be at this point in time. He'll adopt an heir if he doesn't have a child. But seeing as how neither the English, German or Danish wikis give me any indication as to why they never had a child, and I can't find any info elsewhere, it's probably not too much of a liberty to allow them a child. It's going to have some interesting butterflies if it's a boy (if it's a girl, the OTL Danish succession will doubtless continue, the daughter remaining queen of Cispadania).
Have a look at http://www.kvinfo.dk/side/597/bio/589/origin/170/query/caroline/
Possibly Caroline was the sterile, but it doesn't need be. Ferdinand is related to have had to illegitime children - so he could have more. Caroline was scarred in the face due to a fire 1830. So perhaps going south could make the couple come closer or Ferdinand father more children and legitimize one of proper descend...
Thanks for that, I think I got the gist of the link (I haven't been in Denmark for a few years so my basic reading ability in the language has suffered!)
I'm thinking that, considering this TL began in 1830, whether or not we could butterfly the fire out. That would help as well. But many thanks for that.
Cispadania was doing extremely well. It had mostly settled down, the new limited-franchise democracy and the general good-will of King Ferdinand. The economy was in great shape as well. A naval base near Ancona had been let out to Britain at favourable rates as a reward for British help in forming the new country, and a free-trade agreement with France was seeing a mini-boom. From Modena to Rimini, Cispadania was getting onto her feet, the new liberal economic climate helping to unite the disparate regions: Romagna, Modena, Reggio, northern Marche.
Ferdinand was fascinated by the new air of modernism. Although he had few powers, his influence was still strong, and he was well-respected. On his advice, in November 1832, surveying began for a railway line from Bologna to Forli, which would be the first Continental railway system if built (in the end, Leopold of Antwerp's line from Antwerp to Mechelen was the first). Danish settlers followed him as well, notably setting up in the dairy industry. To the Pope's powerless distaste, he was also followed by Danish Lutheran missionaries, who saw a chance to make some converts under the Pope's nose.
Cispadania's foreign policy was slowly taking shape. Parochial in nature, it was helped by the goodwill of both Britain and France. An alliance and free trade agreement were struck up with Duke Frederick of Lucca. Relations with the Pope and Austria were strained, but for now that didn't matter.
As Europe settled for now, attention moved east, to the turbulence of Egypt and the Ottoman Empire...