MotF 184: In Varietate Concordia

MotF 184: In Varietate Concordia
The Challenge
Make a map showing a supranational union.
The Restrictions
There are no restrictions on when the PoD of your map should be. Fantasy, sci-fi, and future maps are allowed.
If you're not sure whether your idea meets the criteria of this challenge, please feel free to PM me or comment in the main thread.​
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Entries will end for this round when the voting thread is posted on Monday, September 24th, 2018.
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ALL DISCUSSION ON THE CONTEST OR ITS ENTRIES MUST TAKE PLACE IN THE MAIN THREAD, PLEASE.
Any discussion must take place in the main thread. If you post anything other than a map entry (or a description accompanying a map entry) in this thread then you will be asked to delete the post.
 
From BBC-Singapore, 20/08/2018 00:08


Red Chinese ‘Pan-Asia’ proposal rejected at Bangkok Conference

Historic proposal from Peking for a supranational trade union denounced as a ‘crude veil for a simple power-grab by the People’s Republic’.

Red Chinese delegates walk out from Asian Economic Conference.

Japan, India, America and Great Britain lead critique of Red Chinese propositions.



The 2018 Asian Economic Conference has opened with a shocking scenes as the extravagant Red Chinese delegation headed by General Wenchang himself, announced their much-anticipated and controversial plans for a ‘Pan-Asia Trade Zone’, faced a subsequent hail of criticism from several other attendees, and ultimately walked out of the convention. This is the latest in a series of diplomatics standoffs between China and its geopolitical rivals India and Japan, which are supported by the US and Great Britain who had dispatched observers to the AEC.


Following a brief opening ceremony, the Red Chinese Premier General Wenchang stepped up to the speaker’s podium and with little deliberation enthusiastically made his proposition, supported by a series of infographics, of ‘an Asia free to determine its own course, no longer undermined by the capitalist imperialists of the Anglosphere, and united in common cause to support itself’ through the Pan-Asia Trade Zone. This agreement would encompass every country in Asia aside from Japan and India, and would establish a single trade and labour market to be administered by a ‘Pan-Asia Congress’ in Nanjing, with a unified ‘Pan-Asian Renminbi’, while all external trade would be locked out behind a 100% tariff wall to ‘eliminate the influence of the Western capitalist classes’, that would also immediately terminate Britain’s protectorate agreements with the states of Malaya and Borneo, alongside their memberships of the Commonwealth, as ‘relics of a bygone imperial age, now to be swept aside for a new order’. The anti-Western rhetoric was topped off with proposals for a ‘multi-step procedure to establish a unified army to defend the Asian people from outside aggressors’. According to Red Chinese estimates, Pan-Asia would have a combined GDP of $6.04trn, making it the fourth largest economy in the world behind the US, Japan, and the USSR, but ahead of Great Britain. To add to this, the bloc would have a total population of 1.26 billion people and a hypothetical pan-Asian army would also apparently consist of ‘10 million active personnel, equivalent in size to the United Red Army of the Minsk Association’.


The presentation received a less than enthusiastic reception, with both Asia’s largest economies, Japan and India, immediately responding with firey denunciations of Pan-Asia as ‘A proxy for direct rule from Peking’ and ‘A crude veil for a simple power-grab by the People’s Republic’ respectively. Their critiques focused on the fact that the bloc would consolidate all China’s periphery states into a single political-economic area that only it, as the largest and 2nd most populous nation in Asia, could dominate. Parallels were also raised by the Japanese as to how ‘the Soviet Union cemented its nature as a superpower by incorporating all Eastern Europe into the Minsk Association: an economic bloc of its own design that was engineered so that Russia could dominate without competition. From thereon, political supremacy across that swathe of territory was but a formality. What Wenchang proposes here is nothing but stealing from the playbook of old Marshal Stalin’. Subsequent requests from the Korean, Indonesian and Thai delegations as to further details of the bloc’s implementation were disregarded as ‘queries to be settled when more appropriate’, and the observer delegation from Great Britain commented that ‘there was an overall mood of hostility to what appeared a blatant effort of extreme geopoliticking on the part of the Red Chinese’.


The discussion was followed by a vote at 22:00 on whether to grant Red Chinese proposals support of the Conference, which passed nigh-unanimously against. Only Red China, Indochina and the Phillipines voted in favour; Japan, India, Korea, Burma, Indonesia, Malaya, Sarawak North-Borneo, Brunei and Afghanistan all voting against. General Wenchang’s delegation responded to this ‘affront and worthless act of self-destruction’ by choosing to immediately walk out from the conference, describing it as ‘nothing but a front for the zionist-capitalist overlords of Asia to manipulate us with!’, departing in an armed motorcade for Bangkok International at 22:10. At 22:32, the diplomatic office of the Republic of China issued a statement from Chiang Kai-Shek City in support of the AEC’s ruling, adding that “the President of the Republic now hopes the Conference can recognise Moscow’s puppet on the mainland as the crude sham it is: a far cry from the true Chinese state that should now be permitted to assume its rightful seat at Bangkok alongside fellow confederates against the Red Menace!”. There has been no joint-statement of response from the AEC as of yet.


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BBC infographic of Red Chinese proposals at Bangkok: Red China in maroon, Republican China in blue, the Soviet Union in red, 'Pan-Asia' in light pink, British Crown Colonies in dark pink and other Asian states in grey.



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Analysis


The Pan-Asia scheme was known to be in the works as early as 2010, and anticipation had been growing in the lead-up to the AEC this year in hopes that the People’s Republic of China could finally assume a stable place in the international community, perhaps even the coveted role as the dominant geopolitical force in Asia that Japan has held for so long. However, it was evidently not to be. While the governing junta in Red China is a far cry from the radical Maoist cabal that preceded it, the out-and-out bluntness of their rhetoric, naked ambition of regional dominance and absolute impatience for gradual improvement appears to be a holdover that bares no signs of abating. It is quite possible that several of the proposals of Pan-Asia, such as a combined trade and labour market and joint customs-policy, could have been real clinchers if presented with much more tact, much less ideological ranting and certainly not alongside such extreme propositions as a united armed forces and 100% tariff barriers. If it had resembled less the Minsk Association and more the Western European Economic Space, the announcement could have marked a new era in Chinese foreign policy toward pragmatic cooperation with its periphery states and further beyond, that could have yielded great fruit on a longer timescale.


Instead, with such an obvious attempt to consolidate those periphery states into little more than territorial annexations as part of a continent-wide hostile takeover, General Wenchang has most likely set that foreign policy back by decades, as this calamity and humiliation is certainly unlikely to be forgotten in a hurry. Indeed, it is quite possible that the old man is dead before China can claw back even a dreg of the potential that was squandered tonight.


Already there is talk of the Japanese and Indians making a joint-proposal that takes the Chinese concept, enormously moderates it and incorporates themselves and the Republic of China (aka Formosa) as the largest economies in Asia, while excluding the bellicose and aggressive People's Republic of China, in what has been dubbed ‘Pan-Asia minus C’. Indeed, word has it that such a scheme, which is modelled extensively on the Western European Economic Space, is to be announced in the next few days or may even conclude the conference. Whatever the case, it’s likely to be a considerable degree more successful than the farce Beijing offered tonight.
 
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Excerpt from "State of the World: A summary of the New World Order", Victor Crawford, 1978

While the public saw the first hours of the Syrian coup attempt as the beginning of the end for the short-lived United Arab Republic, they were soon surprised to hear that the Syrian Army managed to enter negotiations with the rebels, promising larger autonomy and significant reforms by Nasser. The leader of the nation was reluctant to implement these policies, but quickly understood that it was the only way the union could be kept together and proceeded to implement the United Arab Republic Reform in January of 1962. With this reform, Syria and Egypt would become independent nations but with close ties between them militarily, politically and economically. Over the next 16 years, this union has only been expanding, often intervening with the joint military force of the members in multiple cases. Currently, it is composed of 19 members, with 6 more looking to join, and possesses an unknown amount of nuclear weapons. But, with the UAR facing economic problems, the Soviet Union withdrawing its support to the alliance, and the United States wanting to come back from its short period of isolationism and pacifism after several failures, who knows what the future holds?
 
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The New American Community, also known as the CNA (Communidad Nueva Americana), is a supranational union founded in 1949 by the governments of Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru with its headquarters in Quito. At first the CNA was merely a trade and defense agreement which came about the end of the Second World War and the continued survival of the fascist regimes in Chile, Bolivia, and Cuba which had come into power in the 1930s. The nation of Venezuela, which had already been interested during the initial negotiation stages but saw itself unable to join due to a civil war between the liberal government and a right-wing military junta, joined the CNA in 1951.

The CNA further expanded in 1956, when Costa Rica joined, 1971, when Guyana and the Dominican Republic joined, and 1977, when the recently democratized Panama joined.

In 1969 the CNA created its supranational parliament and formalized its values of democracy, republicanism, free trade, and opposition to authoritarianism and colonialism. Even before the CNA adopted these ideals its member states had helped each other dealing with insurgents from both the far-left and the right, a practice which they have since then continued. The most notable example in recent memory was the joint campaign against the Maoist Shining Path in Peru in 1977 and the defeat of an insurgent pro-fascist military group led by the Venezuelan navy commander Wolfgang Larrazábal in 1961.

After the 1970s the CNA, which generally sided with the United States in the Cold War, admitted Trinidad & Tobago (1984), Nicaragua (1984), and the Jamaican Republic (1992), before it faced its biggest challenge: the integration of former right-wing states. In 1993 both the fascist governments of Cuba and Chile fell to democratic uprisings, and the late 1980s saw a the military dictatorships of Brazil and Argentina mellow into flawed democracies. In 1999 even the regime in Bolivia fell, largely thanks to the efforts of its indigenous population protesting the Spanish political elite. Chile and Cuba would join the CNA in 2014, and Bolivia together with Honduras are both applicants.

Today the CNA stands as a beacon of economic prosperity and democratic values in a continent scarred by primarily right-wing violence. Many political experts are drawing parallels between the European Union and the CNA, and both organisations even have good relations.
 
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Map!
Not great, but I'm improving.

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The Atlantic Union is a political, economic, military and customs union of four sovereign nations. The AU has developed an internal market, with the free movement of people and goods, as well as strong military cooperation and the removal of passport checks between member states.

Ideas of American unification have existed since the War of Independence, when a confederation called the United States of America was briefly established. However, conflicts between the states and the extreme weakness of the confederal government resulted in the demise of the USA, however ideas of unification persisted.

The Illinois War began in 1796 after Virginia attempted to enforce their long-standing claim on the Illinois Country (OTL North-West Territories). Fearing that the largest state would grow so powerful it would overwhelm all others, the Mid-Atlantic and North-Eastern states declared war instead in order to protect the territory’s nominal independence and to maintain the balance of power. Surprisingly, the British entered the war also, supporting local American Indian tribes in their attempts at establishing a barrier state between them. Unsurprisingly, the British-backed Indians held their own, and resulted in the retreat of the two warring American forces.

Despite their defeat in the Illinois War and the subsequent establishment of the Michigan Confederacy, Virginia came out of the war relatively unscathed, and prompted the other states to realise that in order to maintain their relevance, without territory to expand into, they must group together. The many small north-eastern states unified in 1807 to form the Confederation of New England, while the larger nations in the Mid-Atlantic region ratified the Philadelphia Pact, a defensive alliance established in 1809, and the direct predecessor to today’s Atlantic Union.

After the Napoleonic Wars resulted in the defeat of the French Empire and the partition of Louisiana, North America entered a period of relative stability. While the defensive Philadelphia Pact remained in place to defend against the two “southern superpowers” (Virginia and Carolina) as well as the British Empire, greater civilian connections grew, especially in economic partnership. A notable event of this time was Delaware’s 1854 unification with Maryland, showing the closeness of the relationship.

As political and social ties grew ever closer, the idea of a closer union became more seriously discussed. Some advocated for a stronger alliance, others confederation, others a unitary government. In the end, the 1950 Pittsburgh Convention resulted in a compromise: the Atlantic Union.

The AU is administered by the Atlantic Congress, directly elected by the people based on population, and the Atlantic Commission, with equal representation for each country, with delegates nominated by each nation’s government. The Commission nominates a Chairman to serve as the executive of the Union. Traditionally, the figurehead role rotates between the four nations annually. Most legislation must be approved by both the Congress and the Commission.

The flag of the AU is flown at equal standing with each nation’s flag. The hoist is blue, representing unity, and is defaced with four stars to represent the member states. The fly shows four horizontal stripes of red and white, symbolising the struggle for independence and the peaceful nature of Atlanticans respectively.

Today, the AU is a significant regional power, home to one of the largest cities in the world, New York City. It is both one of the most prosperous and peaceful regions worldwide, and is a member of the Council of Eight, representing the largest economies in the world.


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Basically, the Articles of Confederation are never replaced, with the states unable to agree on a replacement. The central government slowly disintegrates as infighting between the states takes over. Most states choose to unify with their neighbours in order to maintain power in the New World, but the Mid-Atlantic states instead adopt a loose alliance, most similar to the original Articles. In 1951, an EU-style organisation is formed, with the addition of a NATO-esque military element.

(This is actually a really interesting scenario that I would explore further, if not for the similarity to @GBehm’s Articles of Deconfederation.)
 
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the EVOLUTION of the ALBANY PLAN OF UNION into the ALBANY PACT:
In the immediate aftermath of the French-&-Indian War, the British Gov't decided to enact the Plan of Union (as Proposed by Sir Benjamin Franklin, within the Fair City of Albany), creating the Union of the Thirteen States (which over-time evolved into Those Eighteen States that the Nation is named afterwards in the Modern Day). It was Created in the Year of Our Lord, 1764. Soon, however, the Iroquoian League wished to further protection by Britannia's Crown, and so she too joined the Albany Union - however, the Indian state still wished to retain Her Sovereignty, and so the Union became something More Akin to a Pact, and that Pact did indeed prosper, with the Indian Western Confederacy joining in 1770. Following this point, very Few nations joined until the Dawn of the 19th Century: First, of course, Joined the Union of Canada into the Albany Pact (in the Year 1801), and then the Anglo Intervention into the Spanish-American Wars of Liberation began in the early beginnings of the 2nd Decade of the Nineteenth Century (1810s). Tho many Claimed (and many do still Claim) that Britannia's Interference in these Rebellions were to protect the Rights of those Hispanic Peoples, it is altogether Dishonest to say this, for She (Great-Brittania) joined these Wars, in truth, to both Protect others, and Secure land for the Crown. And, following the Resolution of that War, it is true that those Interests were Secure (Britannia Secured Patagonia, Oregon, and Nootka, as well as some Other Regions, like the Antilles): and it was this Antillean Federation that joined the Pact soon After her Inception. She was also Joined by the Vast Country of Louisiana, another prize to the British Crown Won during the War. In the Fourth Decade (1830s), it was Texas who Proclaimed Independence from Mexico, and her who won this some Years following: British Investors took No Time in beginning to Invest in Texian Land and Texian Investments, and soon Texas became a Close Ally of the Crown, and so She Soon joined this Most Powerful Union. Following This, Oregon elevated Herself from a Royal Colony into a Dominion to the Crown, and took the oppurtunity to join the Pact. Of Course, this leads into the Newest "Member" of this Pact Between the North-American States: New Albion. In all Manners of Technicality, New Albion is Not a part of the Pact, but she Is, in manners of Practicality: New Albion is a Colony of the Crown, and while the Crown is not A Part of the Pact, the Colonial Gov't of New Albion has decided, in the Last Decade of the New Millenium (1990s), to Join the Pact. Following This event, the Political Moods of the Pact have swayed considerably, with most-Equal Parts debating Between leaving the British Crown Behind Them, or Continuing with the Status Quo. There has been, as many Attest, calls for Separation between the Crown and the Pact, and the Pact to Centralize into One State, comprised of Many. And it is This Decision, one that America must make in Her own Beliefs, for Her own Benefits, and for Her Future, that will Shape History Accordingly.
 
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