General question that I put here because I'm not sure if it deserves its own thread or not. I'll clarify that most of what I know about US history in the 1860s is basically the kind of generalities you find in places like Wikipedia and something I've read in threads on this site. If this belongs to PolChat, please move it there.
Was James Buchanan really that hated before 1900? If so, when and why did this hate start?
To give a summary of how this question started: Throughout my experience on AH.com, I have read all kinds of threads where the American Civil War is discussed. Some threads are realistic and some include ASB elements, but most I've seen include a common element.
Namely, the idea that James Buchanan, the President of the United States before Lincoln, was, is, and will be HUGELY HATED by the entire country as "the President who cowardly single-handedly caused the Civil War with his cowardly inaction regarding to the problem of slavery.
Hell, it seems he's even more hated than the rogues who rebelled to maintain the slavery and sparked the conflict in the first place!
Although this is a personal impression, and I do not know if it is correct, the way this opinion was formulated makes me think that the main complaint of the critics could be summed up as
"I think Buchanan should have issued a general mobilization AND proclaimed the immediate abolition of slavery by Executive Order AND deployed the United States Army to force emancipation at gunpoint. hanging from a rope as a "traitor and rogue enemy of the United States. Even if we didn't even give them time to try to break up. And since Buchanan didn't do that, everything that came after is his fault."
Which seems to me a rather strange point of view, especially if we consider that all the threads on the Civil War are dedicated to describing in great detail how the problem was entrenched between 1820-1830 and lasting over time as successive Presidents they were trying to force ever tighter compromises in a desperate attempt to avoid a constitutional crisis or civil war...
Or, as they say around here, they were kicking the can down the road, trusting some future President to clean up the mess for them.
In any case, a problem involving too many people for too long to be said to be all one man's fault. But somehow I'm supposed to believe that all the blame lies solely with Buchanan.
I don't know much about the man, but I find the idea very strange that a conflict that had been entrenched in the country for at least 40 years, involved at least 200,000 various political actors, almost 1 million soldiers, and close to 5 million enslaved African Americans, and whose aftermath has practically dragged itself into the 21st century... it's just one man's fault.