List of monarchs III

What if George Washington was declared King of America when the revolution was over?

1788 - 1814: George I the Reluctant (House of Washington) [1]
1814 - 1831:
Samuel (House of Washington) [2]
1831 - 1867: George II “the Ready” (House of Washington) [3]

1867 - 1901: George III (House of Washington) [4]
1901 - 1931:
George IV (House of Washington) [5]
1931 - 1946:
Martha (House of Washington) [6]

1946 - 1981: Theodore (House of Washington) [5]
1981 - Present:
George V (House of Washington) [6]

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[1]
As the American Revolution came to an end, the people and the continental congress already realized that there would be hardships. However the people would not stand for the absolute debacle that was the 14 year reign of the Articles of Confederation. They demanded that a strong hand be placed on the reigns of government. So, in 1788, the constitutional convention would ratify a new governing constitution that would place a king at the head of a senate, and house of representatives. This new kings power over the law would be limited, and far less than that of George III, but the convention knew that an honest and stable man must be placed on the throne. There was only one choice, the Savior of the nation, the hero of the revolution, George Washington. Every one wished for him to sit upon the throne, except the man himself. Dubbed the reluctant in later years, Washington had desired to retire to Mt.Vernon once the war was over. But his sense of duty to his new country was overwhelming, and so on October 3rd, 1788, George Washington would be crowned George I in Philadelphia's independence hall. For the first several years of his reign, peace was the order of the day. Washington presided over his government with minimal interference, and managed to establish a practice of meritorious, non party, representation in government. (no official parties, temp voting blocs, but no dem vs rep) In 1803 he even managed to purchase the french Louisiana territory for a mere fifteen million dollars. However that peace would be shattered in 1808 when (what would later be called) the 12 years war broke out between a Franco-Prussian alliance, and a coalition involving Britain, Spain and Austria, went to war over the Franco Prussian invasion of the HRE and Hanover. King Louis XVI pleaded with King George to intervene and assist France. However King George refused. He intended to keep America out of all things European. George would not see the end of the european war, as he would pass in his sleep in 1814, at the age of 82. He would be succeeded by his brothers grandson, Samuel Washington.

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[2]
Samuel, Duke of Virginia, was the son of the nephew (George Steptoe Washington) of King George by his younger brother (also called Samuel). In the absence of any legitimate heir (and King George had only a stepson) the crown would pass through his brothers, but Lawrence and Augustine had died in 1752 and 1762 without surviving issue, Samuel had died in 1781 with his son George dying in 1809 leaving Samuel to inherit the Duchy of Virginia and become heir presumptive and Crown Prince upon the death of his father five years prior to King George.

Samuel was born in 1797 and was sixteen when he became King - this meant that his uncle, Lawrence Augustine Washington, would act as Regent until he reached the age of majority in 1815. At the age of 26 in 1823 he married Abigail Adams (daughter of Thomas Boylston Adams and Ann Harrod) but she produced no children and subsequently died in the birth of their eighth child in 1830. Samuel went into mourning and on a hunger strike, only accepting weak vegetable broth - the King began to wither away and the court became concerned, whilst there was a possibility of his recovery it was deemed prudent for his successor to be brought into the fold - just in case. And it was definitely prudent as the King passed away in 1831 at the age of 34 at Jefferson Palace in Richmond (this timelines version of the IOTL Richmond State Capital), with his main contribution to American society being that he left his significant private fortune to found a medical research foundation devoted to problems in childbearing - this named the Queen Abigail Foundation. His successor was his cousin, George.

* - the Dukedom of Virginia was derived from the state of Virginia due to the location of Mount Vernon in Fairfax (the heir to the Duke being the Earl of Fairfax), the Washington family home. It was originally appointed to George Washington's nephew and heir presumptive, Samuel, being passed to his son and then absorbed into the crown.

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[3] Prince George was born in December 1799, the last king born in the 18th century. The son of Prince Lawrence Augustine Washington (future Prince Regent)
He was fourteen when his Great-Uncle and name sake, King George I died and saw his cousin raise to the throne as a minor.

With his father acting as Regent, Prince George, would have a sneak glimpse into the working of this new style of politics.

His father was planning a life for George, where he would be either a cabinet minister or strong voice in the upper house of American Legislature, the Chamber of Peers, so began filling George’s education with the important studies of a politician.

However with Queen Abigail’s death and no living heir, it soon became apparent that, George’s future would change.

In 1821, he would be the first American monarch to marry a foreign bride. Marry Princess Zénaïde Laetitia Julie Bonaparte of Spain, strengthened America’s alliance not only with the Kingdom of Spain, but linked the Americans to their oldest allies, Napoléon of France.

As well as diplomatically successful, it also produced twelve children, securing this George’s lineage; there were rumours that the American crowned had been cursed to bare no off-springs.

George because King at the ripe age of 31, with his experience and knowledge, his nickname, not only differentiate him from his Great-Uncle, in name only but his whole personality.

A peaceful king, he would ease tension with Habsburg-Mexico and Jacobinian-Canada by diplomatic and trade deals, which eased the disputes regarding Territory in Texas and Columbia.

His death at the age of 66, came at a time where tension was growing not with foreign nations but within his own.

With his eldest son Crown Prince George having his succession questioned by his second son, Samuel, Duke of Virginia (First Duke, Second Creation), who claimed he had the support of his so called “Southern Lords”

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[4] Prince George, the Crown Prince of America, found his succession to the throne questioned by his brother, the Duke of Virginia, who had the support of some members of the gentry. It hinged upon a rumour that George was illegitimate with Samuel being the eldest legitimate issue, that George was actually the son of his father's younger brother Prince John - this was what the newspapers of the period called the Birther Conspiracy. And it had zero foundation - it would later be revealed that John was likely sterile from an STD contracted in his youth and couldn't have been George's father.

At any rate, this attempt to move George off the throne was somewhat of a false start - it sounded great on paper, but outside of a vocal minority in the South it never got the momentum to dethrone the Crown Prince. Suitably cowed, the Duke of Virginia (likely sterile himself) vanished until his body was found in a Paris brothel, dead of alcohol and drugs. That was more of a scandal than the Birther Conspiracy but the monarchy rode out the challenge and celebrated with the birth of George's first child - a son, the new Crown Prince.

He was 45 when he became monarch, 46 when he married and 47 when his first child was born - until that point the monarchy had been steamrolling towards a dead end much like the British monarchy when the children of George III failed to produce issue until late in life. He coincidentally married Princess Helena of the United Kingdom, born 1846, twenty six years younger than her husband and the third daughter of Queen Alexandrina of the United Kingdom (Victoria uses her birth name as her regnal one and Helena doesn't get shuffled off to marry Prince Christian of Schleswig-Holstein, being the saviour of the American monarchy trumps marrying a German princeling) who provides George with eight children, only one of whom dies in infancy, and the Saxe-Coburg and Gotha fertility saved a third European monarchy.

George streamlined the monarchy - with only the heir and the spare receiving titles distinct from prince - with George's second son being made Duke of Virginia after his uncle died in Paris, and his eldest being Crown Prince. This calculated management of title also kept the royal purse at a more manageable level - helping the economy fundamentally which furthered industrial development and allowed the attempt to establish a settlement in the Pacific with the marriage of his third son, Lawrence, into the Hawaiian monarchy leading to an ongoing friendship that lasts to the present and the establishment of Port Helena (the ITTL version of Pearl Harbor) near Honolulu.

George died in 1901 of cancer with his wife surviving him by 22 years.

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[4] Born in 1870, Prince George Albert Washington, known as Bertie, would inherit a lot of his features from his mother's side and his love of European style, such as the extravigant clothing and facial hair, to proud tradition and military power.
Being nearly 50 years younger than his father, the pair rarely enjoyed each other's company, with Bertie, seeing the elderly figure more as a grandparent then a parent, his bond with his vibrant and youthful mother would grow stronger.

At the age of 18, when the royal family was looking for his bride-to-be, his mother, had suggested to his father, her niece, Sophia of Prussia, daughter of her older sister, Alexandria Victoria, Princess Royal and Frederick III, German Emperor, although many in his father's court preferred a native match such as Lady Edith Bolling, daughter of Virginia Judge, Lord William Holcombe Bolling and his wife Sarah "Sallie" Spears. Edith was a descendant of the earliest English settler colonials to Virginia Colony and through her father, she was also a direct descendant of Pocahontas.
However this came of nothing and Bertie and Sophia were married in the same year.

Succeeding to the throne at the age of 31, he would continue his father's economy policy, however didn't have to worry much as it was the foreign policy that would be the driving force, especially in 13 years time, when in 1914, he would aid his cousin and brother-in-law, Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany, in what would become known as the Great War. The Allies made up of United Kingdom of American France (Napoleon IV married to Princess Dagmar of Denmark) United British Empire (George V) and the German Empire, against the Austria Empire, Russia Empire, the Ottoman Empire, Swedish Empire and the Second Roman Republic. This war would rage on for three years, with the Allies victorious, and America richer by war trade and sales.

He is remembered for his large international presence, especially during the Treaty of London as well as his larger physical presence, standing at 6 feet 2 inches tall and his weight peaking at 27 stone and 6 pounds, although this weight would seem like nothing compared to King Taufa'ahau Tupou IV of Tonga, who was 32 stone and 8 pounds.
He died, aged 61, unsurprisingly from a heart attack during extramarital sex, with one of his many mistresses, although papers reported, he was found working in his study. He was succeeded by his eldest legitimate heir, Martha, Princess Royal, from his wife, Queen Sophia.

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[5] Princess Martha, the Princess Royal, eldest surviving child of King George IV, born in 1890 as her father's third child and first daughter. Her eldest brother, the Crown Prince, died of the Spanish Flu in 1918 aged 31, after her second eldest brother, the Duke of Carolina, had been lost to an opium overdose in 1908. With Martha now the eldest and in the absence of any legitimate male heir, she became the Heir Presumptive at the age of 28 before being crowned Queen thirteen years later at the age of 41.

When the Duke of Carolina had died in 1908 and with the Crown Prince unwed, it became clear that she might inherit the crown - so a suitable spouse was sought, eventually finding a candidate in her cousin, Prince Samuel, the younger brother of Prince Lawrence, the Duke of Virginia (2nd Duke, 3rd Creation) and therefore also a member of the House of Washington. They married in 1911 whereupon Lawrence was created Earl of New York (non hereditary), and Martha gave birth to their first child, a son, in 1921, by this point it was clear that Martha would be the first Queen of America and her son would be the Crown Prince - several more followed, by the time she was crowned in 1931, she would be a mother of five (the eldest son created as Crown Prince, the second son as Duke of Carolina (1st Duke, 2nd Creation), the eldest daughter made Princess Royal, with the others merely with Prince or Princess as title) yet would hold the record for the shortest reign of any American monarch, clocking in at just over fifteen years - a year shorter than King Samuel over a hundred years previously.

Her reign was remarkably boring after the turbulent military activity of her childhood and her father's reign with the peace in Europe lasting after the establishment of the North Atlantic Union was formed and conflicts solved through mediation and diplomatic solutions.

Martha made a state visit in 1946 to the settlement of Port Helena in Hawaii where she stayed with her relative, Prince Kekoa, (the grandson of George IV youngest brother, Prince Lawrence), whom she created as Baron Washington of Port Helena. It was whilst visiting Queen Kai'iulani (fifteen years older than Martha) at the 'Iolani Palace that she first complained of feeling unwell that was put down to stress and exhaustion, being flown back to Port Helena for medical attention, the Queen was pronounced dead on arrival at the medical facilities at Port Helena Naval Base. Medical diagnosis was a weakened cardiac system following her recovery from Spanish Flu in 1918 had caused her to be more susceptible to the heat and dehydration, aggravated by stress and exhaustion.

Her body was flown back to (the) Jefferson Palace in Richmond with her state funeral occurring a fortnight later after her coffin lay in state at Richmond Cathedral.

The Earl of New York survived his wife by six years, passing away in 1952 from cancer due to excessive smoking (and his title being returned to the crown). He saw Theodore, his son, take the throne after his wife.

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( George, Duke of Virginia i and Samuel, Duke of Virginia ii, indicate the creation of the title with the third creation for George IVs younger brother being the first to pass down to a second son - similarly the Duke of Carolina has been created twice, first for George IVs second son, and second for Queen Martha's second son. Each is accompanied by a subsidiary title for the heir of the Duke - the Earl of Fairfax for the Duke of Virginia, and the Earl of Monroe for the Duke of Carolina [though this title was not used in its first creation]. The creation of the lifetime peerage of Earl of New York and subsequent lifetime peerage of Baron Washington of Port Helena were exceptions to the rule )

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[6] As first born son of Queen Martha, one might expect that he would have been the obvious choice as heir. However, when he was born, Theodore was a sickly child whom many did not believe would survive. Though he survived infancy, his survival was in question until his early teens. Yet Theodore's conditions never brought him down. A studious boy with a love of sports and taxonomy, Theodore would fight his way through illness after illness to become an amazing hunter, athlete, and soldier. Taking his first commission in 1942, the young crown prince would see action in the oft forgotten war of Panamanian Independence that took place between 1943-44. (in which, after the Kingdom of Colombia forcefully annexed the american owned panama canal, American forces would invade Colombia and establish american puppet states in panama and Colombia) the young Colonel Washington was the first of his house since its progenitor to serve in the military, and he distinguished himself. Leading the 3rd Royal Dragoons (nicknamed the Red Riders), Prince Theodore would take part in the battles of Colon, Panama City, Bogota, and San Salvador hill (the battle that would make him truly famous and inspire French-American artist Jean-Baptiste LeClerc to paint the now famous "Charge of the Red Riders.") Upon the death of his mother and father, Theodore was coronated as the most popular member of the Royal Family since George I. Having married Lady Alice Roosevelt (daughter of Baron Roosevelt of Oyster bay) in 1941, He would be struck by tragedy when his wife died in childbirth to their stillborn son in 1945. To overcome his melancholy in his traditional fashion of working to avoid it, he threw himself into his work. It started nearly immediately with Theodore slowly but surely gathering more power to the throne, then in 1949, he would unleash a massive program of conservationist environmental policies, and progressive, economic policies. His actions would spawn a new Progressive Party that would overthrow the decades long grip of the whig party. In 1951 some semblance of joy would return to the White Palace when King Theodore (30) would marry Edith Roosevelt (alices cousin, daughter of Baron Roosevelt of Hyde Park.) and they would sire 6 children. Yet Tumult would strike the country when the Second Great War would break out in 1954. (The Kingdom of America, The German Empire, The British Empire, and France, Facing The Turkish Peoples Republic, The Soviet Union, and The Roman Peoples Republic.) Communard forces swept easily over the balkans and into southern france. British middle eastern forces would be annihilated, and Russian troops would swarm eastern germany. it would take the combined might of britains overseas empire, and american industrial and military strength to push the communards back by 1957. it would not be until 1961 that the last communards armies surrendered and their nations dissolved. From then on his reign would be fairly peaceful. His policies would show good results, and he would go on several major hunting trips across north america, south america, and africa. Alas, at the age of 60, his hard lived life and poor eating habits would lead to his death of a Pulmonary Embolism. He was succeeded by his son, George.

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[6] George was the second child of King Theodore, his first son. (Princess Martha, named after her grandmother, was the first child.) George was born March 19, 1955, during the Second Great War and was nurtured on an anti-Communard mentality from birth. He would often recount seeing a Time Magazine cover in the summer of 1960 where the premier of the Soviet Union, Nikita Khrushchev, was hung in effigy. As a five year old boy he had a strong sense that Khrushchev was the main 'bad guy' but no sense of what it meant to symbolically hang a dummy in effigy. He would recount that in his childhood world of TV westerns and film swashbucklers he sincerely believed that if you got and killed the main 'bad guy' that would end the conflict. He grabbed the magazine and rushed into his father's office- the guards didn't have the nerve to stop the little prince.

"They got him! They got him! Dad! You've won! They got him!" He showed the king the magazine. King Theodore took him on his knee behind his big desk and carefully explained to the little prince what hanging in effigy meant.

"I grew up that day," King George would explain. "I not only realized that it was a dummy, but I somehow realized that even if it had been Khrushchev that it wouldn't have meant the war was won. I realized the world was more complicated. I've been learning more about that ever since."

By the time he took the throne at age 26 in 1981, he'd not only learned how complicated the world was, he'd moved on from his anti-communard heritage, instead moving forward with his progressive one. Although the Second Great War had been won, a Cold War had immediately begun as the only Communard nation left, the People's Republic of Communard China (PRCC), became a nuclear power. Through the last two decades of his father's reign, a nuclear arms race and a space race grew and grew. George sought to undo that, reaching out to the Chinese and welcoming President Deng Xiaopeng to his palace for negotiations and eventually a peace treaty that included an immediate nuclear freeze and then mutual de-escalation.

He moved the kingdom to the left in the 90s when a prosperous economy buoyed the kingdom with budget surpluses. He saw the establishment of LGBT equal rights, the establishment of a woman's right to an abortion in private, and legalization of medical marijuana.

Then on April 3, 2002, the unthinkable happened, when radical Hindu terrorists from Southeast Asia and Indonesia attacked the United States by crashing airliners into the Empire State Building and the Chrysler Building in New York City and the Capitol Building in the Capital City. The entire kingdom took a turn to the conservative side on foreign affairs and so did King George. He formed an alliance that even included the PRCC and invaded Greater Cambodia (which includes what in OTL is southern Laos, southern Vietnam, and parts of eastern Thailand.) This has turned out to be the longest war in the history of the kingdom. Meanwhile King George has moved on to using drone warfare against terrorists in the Republic of Bali, Ceylon, and the Maldives.

King George at 63 remains popular and a strong king, continuing to combine a progressive social liberal policy on domestic affairs, now championing medicare for all, free public college, and a $20 minimum wage, while pursuing a strong conservative policy on foreign affairs, including a new cold war with the Neo-Russian Empire as the latest Czar seeks a stronger Russia to counter America.

(As finisher I'll start a new line.)
 
What if Edward Seymour, Lord Beauchamp of Hatch, had taken the throne instead of James VI Stuart of Scotland on the death of Queen Elizabeth?

1603 - 1612: Edward VII (House of Seymour) [1]

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Edward VII
[1] Edward was the son of the elder Edward Seymour, the Earl of Hertford, and the Lady Catherine Grey, the younger sister of Lady Jane Grey, who had held the throne for about a week after Edward VI Tudor had died and before his sister, Mary Tudor, had taken the throne. His paternal grandfather was the Duke of Somerset, also named Edward Seymour, and had been Edward VI's maternal uncle. He'd fallen out of favor and had all his titles stripped. Elizabeth had restored the Earl of Herford to the peerage but was very upset with Lady Catherine Grey marrying him without royal permission. She was imprisoned in luxury in the Tower of London and Edward was born there in 1561 and raised there as a child.

Lady Catherine Grey and Lady Jane Grey were the daughters of Frances Bardon, the daughter of Henry VIII's younger and favorite sister, Mary Tudor. James Stuart was the heir of Henry VIII's older sister, Margaret Tudor. Normally the elder line would be the inheriting line, but Henry VIII had in his will established that the descendants of Mary, not Margaret, were his heirs after his own direct descendants. (It was the idea that Mary Tudor and Elizabeth Tudor were not legitimate children that caused some to put Lady Jane Grey on the throne.)

(Edward VII was the great great grandson of Henry VII Tudor and Elizabeth of York.)

When the Queen died in 1603 it was unclear which way England would go, would the Scots King become the King of England, or Edward Seymour. History would have been entirely different if the will of Henry VIII had been ignored. But it wasn't.

Edward had married Honora Rogers and they had three sons, Edward (born 1586), William (born 1588), Francis (born 1590) and then three daughters: Honora, Anne, and Mary.

Edward's reign was only 9 years long. But during it the first permanent English colony in North America was founded at Edwardtown in Virginia. The Gunpowder Plot was attempted and overthrown. Edward also commissioned a standard English authorized Bible, which is universally known as the King Edward Bible.

King Edward was only 50 when he died in 1612 and he was succeeded by his ______________, ______________.
 
What if Edward Seymour, Lord Beauchamp of Hatch, had taken the throne instead of James VI Stuart of Scotland on the death of Queen Elizabeth?

1603 - 1612: Edward VII (House of Seymour) [1]
1612 - 1650: William III (House of Seymour) [2]

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Edward VII
[1] Edward was the son of the elder Edward Seymour, the Earl of Hertford, and the Lady Catherine Grey, the younger sister of Lady Jane Grey, who had held the throne for about a week after Edward VI Tudor had died and before his sister, Mary Tudor, had taken the throne. His paternal grandfather was the Duke of Somerset, also named Edward Seymour, and had been Edward VI's maternal uncle. He'd fallen out of favor and had all his titles stripped. Elizabeth had restored the Earl of Herford to the peerage but was very upset with Lady Catherine Grey marrying him without royal permission. She was imprisoned in luxury in the Tower of London and Edward was born there in 1561 and raised there as a child.

Lady Catherine Grey and Lady Jane Grey were the daughters of Frances Bardon, the daughter of Henry VIII's younger and favorite sister, Mary Tudor. James Stuart was the heir of Henry VIII's older sister, Margaret Tudor. Normally the elder line would be the inheriting line, but Henry VIII had in his will established that the descendants of Mary, not Margaret, were his heirs after his own direct descendants. (It was the idea that Mary Tudor and Elizabeth Tudor were not legitimate children that caused some to put Lady Jane Grey on the throne.)

(Edward VII was the great great grandson of Henry VII Tudor and Elizabeth of York.)

When the Queen died in 1603 it was unclear which way England would go, would the Scots King become the King of England, or Edward Seymour. History would have been entirely different if the will of Henry VIII had been ignored. But it wasn't.

Edward had married Honora Rogers and they had three sons, Edward (born 1586), William (born 1588), Francis (born 1590) and then three daughters: Honora, Anne, and Mary.

Edward's reign was only 9 years long. But during it the first permanent English colony in North America was founded at Edwardtown in Virginia. The Gunpowder Plot was attempted and overthrown. Edward also commissioned a standard English authorized Bible, which is universally known as the King Edward Bible.

King Edward was only 50 when he died in 1612 and he was succeeded by his second son, William, Duke of York.

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[2] William III was Edward VII second son, made Duke of York by his father at 18, Prince of Wales at 20 (when his brother Princr Edward died, aged 22, from a sweating sickness) and then King at 24. William had married outside of the royal circle in 1606 to Judith Shakespeare, second daughter of William Shakespeare and three years older than William himself causing some concern when his older brother died and the questions began to be asked - Whilst she had been an acceptable Duchess of York, was Judith really an appropriate Princess of Wales, an appropriate future Queen? - the marriage had also caused William Shakespeare to receive a peerage of Baron Shakespeare of Stratford upon Avon.

(But Shakespeare himself would die in 1616, so special dispensation would be granted for the Baronetcy to pass via the senior female line in the absence of a male one - ergo it passes to his daughter Susanna in 1616, and her daughter Elizabeth in 1649).

Judith, though illiterate endeared herself to the public and by the time of William's coronation in 1612, she had become an acceptable monarch - an aspirational figure for the public who saw that perhaps, however unlikely, that they (or someone like them) too could be Queen someday. She provided William with five children - three girls (born 1608, 1610 and 1614) and two boys ( born 1607 and 1609 respectively) - and survived him by twelve years before dying in 1662 at the age of 77, which was rather impressive for the period.

William had died in 1650 and with his wife being seen as 'working class', had managed to see off most of the Republican sentiment that had been brewing since the Gunpowder Plot by endearing them to the public significantly enough that it was estimated that 75% of the population were approving of them. He was often called 'The People's King' because of his tireless work to improve the living conditions for his people - a calculated move by the monarch perhaps, consolidating the grace provided by his wife and knowing that any revolution would not succeed without wide public support - and his wife, illiterate herself, spearheading wide youth literacy programs.

Many of the self confessed Republicans set sale for the new world and attempted to stoke sentiment for independence there. In 1642, Edwardstown declared it's succession from English rule - with the colony providing such an insignificant portion of taxes, William declared that it really wasn't worth his time fighting the insurrection, simply levied a trade embargo against it and landed a second colony in the vicinity that was to be named Kingstown.

He died in 1650 at age 62, falling from a window whilst drunk and trying to impress his wife with a rendition of the balcony scene from her father's Romeo and Juliet. He was succeeded by his ............., ............
 
What if Edward Seymour, Lord Beauchamp of Hatch, had taken the throne instead of James VI Stuart of Scotland on the death of Queen Elizabeth?

1603 - 1612: Edward VII (House of Seymour) [1]
1612 - 1650: William III (House of Seymour) [2]
1650 - 1672: Edward VIII (House of Seymour) [3]
1672 - 1683: Edward VIII (House of Seymour) & ____ (House of Seymour) [3/4]

1683 - : ____ (House of Seymour) [4]

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Edward VII
[1] Edward was the son of the elder Edward Seymour, the Earl of Hertford, and the Lady Catherine Grey, the younger sister of Lady Jane Grey, who had held the throne for about a week after Edward VI Tudor had died and before his sister, Mary Tudor, had taken the throne. His paternal grandfather was the Duke of Somerset, also named Edward Seymour, and had been Edward VI's maternal uncle. He'd fallen out of favor and had all his titles stripped. Elizabeth had restored the Earl of Herford to the peerage but was very upset with Lady Catherine Grey marrying him without royal permission. She was imprisoned in luxury in the Tower of London and Edward was born there in 1561 and raised there as a child.

Lady Catherine Grey and Lady Jane Grey were the daughters of Frances Bardon, the daughter of Henry VIII's younger and favorite sister, Mary Tudor. James Stuart was the heir of Henry VIII's older sister, Margaret Tudor. Normally the elder line would be the inheriting line, but Henry VIII had in his will established that the descendants of Mary, not Margaret, were his heirs after his own direct descendants. (It was the idea that Mary Tudor and Elizabeth Tudor were not legitimate children that caused some to put Lady Jane Grey on the throne.)

(Edward VII was the great great grandson of Henry VII Tudor and Elizabeth of York.)

When the Queen died in 1603 it was unclear which way England would go, would the Scots King become the King of England, or Edward Seymour. History would have been entirely different if the will of Henry VIII had been ignored. But it wasn't.

Edward had married Honora Rogers and they had three sons, Edward (born 1586), William (born 1588), Francis (born 1590) and then three daughters: Honora, Anne, and Mary.

Edward's reign was only 9 years long. But during it the first permanent English colony in North America was founded at Edwardtown in Virginia. The Gunpowder Plot was attempted and overthrown. Edward also commissioned a standard English authorized Bible, which is universally known as the King Edward Bible.

King Edward was only 50 when he died in 1612 and he was succeeded by his second son, William, Duke of York.

upstart_crow_0101.jpg


[2] William III was Edward VII second son, made Duke of York by his father at 18, Prince of Wales at 20 (when his brother Princr Edward died, aged 22, from a sweating sickness) and then King at 24. William had married outside of the royal circle in 1606 to Judith Shakespeare, second daughter of William Shakespeare and three years older than William himself causing some concern when his older brother died and the questions began to be asked - Whilst she had been an acceptable Duchess of York, was Judith really an appropriate Princess of Wales, an appropriate future Queen? - the marriage had also caused William Shakespeare to receive a peerage of Baron Shakespeare of Stratford upon Avon.

(But Shakespeare himself would die in 1616, so special dispensation would be granted for the Baronetcy to pass via the senior female line in the absence of a male one - ergo it passes to his daughter Susanna in 1616, and her daughter Elizabeth in 1649).

Judith, though illiterate endeared herself to the public and by the time of William's coronation in 1612, she had become an acceptable monarch - an aspirational figure for the public who saw that perhaps, however unlikely, that they (or someone like them) too could be Queen someday. She provided William with five children - three girls (born 1608, 1610 and 1614) and two boys ( born 1607 and 1609 respectively) - and survived him by twelve years before dying in 1662 at the age of 77, which was rather impressive for the period.

William had died in 1650 and with his wife being seen as 'working class', had managed to see off most of the Republican sentiment that had been brewing since the Gunpowder Plot by endearing them to the public significantly enough that it was estimated that 75% of the population were approving of them. He was often called 'The People's King' because of his tireless work to improve the living conditions for his people - a calculated move by the monarch perhaps, consolidating the grace provided by his wife and knowing that any revolution would not succeed without wide public support - and his wife, illiterate herself, spearheading wide youth literacy programs.

Many of the self confessed Republicans set sale for the new world and attempted to stoke sentiment for independence there. In 1642, Edwardstown declared it's succession from English rule - with the colony providing such an insignificant portion of taxes, William declared that it really wasn't worth his time fighting the insurrection, simply levied a trade embargo against it and landed a second colony in the vicinity that was to be named Kingstown.

He died in 1650 at age 62, falling from a window whilst drunk and trying to impress his wife with a rendition of the balcony scene from her father's Romeo and Juliet. He was succeeded by his eldest son, Edward VIII.
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[3] Edward, was the eldest child of William and Judith, born in March 1607.
His sister Anne, born 1608, would marry John IV of Portugal (19 March 1604 –6 November 1656)
His brother, Prince William, Duke of York, born 1609, who never married but had numerous illegitimate issues with even more numerous notable noble women.
His second sister Joan, born 1610, would marry Frederick III of Denmark (18 March 1609–9 February 1670)
While Susan, the youngest sister, born in 1614, married Henry Frederick, Elector Palatine (1 January 1614–7 January 1691).

Growing up he resented his father's nostalgic romantic idea, to a woman, who Edward had no respect for, and for his father's lack of traditional respect to the crown and church. Edward would leave his father's court at the age of 14 and stay with his uncle Francis, Duke of Durham, in Northern England.

At 15, while visiting his countries neighboring nation of Scotland, where he fell in love with the youngest princess, and after a year engagement, in 1623, Edward, married Sophia Stuart of Scotland, the youngest daughter of James VI and Anne of Denmark.

The pair would remain in the northern regions of his father's Kingdom, gaining support from loyalist lords, whom wanted Edward to march on London and oust his father, who was fueling republican sentiment.

source.gif

He succeeded his drunken father, at the age of 43, news reached him, while he was watching a tragedy at Sunderland Royal Theater, and he reacted to the news by silently snickering into his handkerchief, due to having predicted either this death or an over dramatic fight that would end badly.

When Edward and his royal family, arrived in London, they were greeted with fanfare from the public.

His death at the age of 73, came after eleven years of ill health and slight madness with his eldest son, _____, being regent for his mental father, and then succeeding his father.
 
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What if Edward Seymour, Lord Beauchamp of Hatch, had taken the throne instead of James VI Stuart of Scotland on the death of Queen Elizabeth?

1603 - 1612: Edward VII (House of Seymour) [1]
1612 - 1650: William III (House of Seymour) [2]
1650 - 1672: Edward VIII (House of Seymour) [3]
1672 - 1683: Edward VIII (House of Seymour) & regent Prince Edward (House of Seymour) [3/4]

1683 - 1708: Edward IX (House of Seymour) [4]

58cd6f6aaf298e5a72fda01a0332a24c--joseph-fiennes-william-shakespeare.jpg

Edward VII
[1] Edward was the son of the elder Edward Seymour, the Earl of Hertford, and the Lady Catherine Grey, the younger sister of Lady Jane Grey, who had held the throne for about a week after Edward VI Tudor had died and before his sister, Mary Tudor, had taken the throne. His paternal grandfather was the Duke of Somerset, also named Edward Seymour, and had been Edward VI's maternal uncle. He'd fallen out of favor and had all his titles stripped. Elizabeth had restored the Earl of Herford to the peerage but was very upset with Lady Catherine Grey marrying him without royal permission. She was imprisoned in luxury in the Tower of London and Edward was born there in 1561 and raised there as a child.

Lady Catherine Grey and Lady Jane Grey were the daughters of Frances Bardon, the daughter of Henry VIII's younger and favorite sister, Mary Tudor. James Stuart was the heir of Henry VIII's older sister, Margaret Tudor. Normally the elder line would be the inheriting line, but Henry VIII had in his will established that the descendants of Mary, not Margaret, were his heirs after his own direct descendants. (It was the idea that Mary Tudor and Elizabeth Tudor were not legitimate children that caused some to put Lady Jane Grey on the throne.)

(Edward VII was the great great grandson of Henry VII Tudor and Elizabeth of York.)

When the Queen died in 1603 it was unclear which way England would go, would the Scots King become the King of England, or Edward Seymour. History would have been entirely different if the will of Henry VIII had been ignored. But it wasn't.

Edward had married Honora Rogers and they had three sons, Edward (born 1586), William (born 1588), Francis (born 1590) and then three daughters: Honora, Anne, and Mary.

Edward's reign was only 9 years long. But during it the first permanent English colony in North America was founded at Edwardtown in Virginia. The Gunpowder Plot was attempted and overthrown. Edward also commissioned a standard English authorized Bible, which is universally known as the King Edward Bible.

King Edward was only 50 when he died in 1612 and he was succeeded by his second son, William, Duke of York.

upstart_crow_0101.jpg

William III
[2] William III was Edward VII second son, made Duke of York by his father at 18, Prince of Wales at 20 (when his brother Princr Edward died, aged 22, from a sweating sickness) and then King at 24. William had married outside of the royal circle in 1606 to Judith Shakespeare, second daughter of William Shakespeare and three years older than William himself causing some concern when his older brother died and the questions began to be asked - Whilst she had been an acceptable Duchess of York, was Judith really an appropriate Princess of Wales, an appropriate future Queen? - the marriage had also caused William Shakespeare to receive a peerage of Baron Shakespeare of Stratford upon Avon.

(But Shakespeare himself would die in 1616, so special dispensation would be granted for the Baronetcy to pass via the senior female line in the absence of a male one - ergo it passes to his daughter Susanna in 1616, and her daughter Elizabeth in 1649).

Judith, though illiterate endeared herself to the public and by the time of William's coronation in 1612, she had become an acceptable monarch - an aspirational figure for the public who saw that perhaps, however unlikely, that they (or someone like them) too could be Queen someday. She provided William with five children - three girls (born 1608, 1610 and 1614) and two boys ( born 1607 and 1609 respectively) - and survived him by twelve years before dying in 1662 at the age of 77, which was rather impressive for the period.

William had died in 1650 and with his wife being seen as 'working class', had managed to see off most of the Republican sentiment that had been brewing since the Gunpowder Plot by endearing them to the public significantly enough that it was estimated that 75% of the population were approving of them. He was often called 'The People's King' because of his tireless work to improve the living conditions for his people - a calculated move by the monarch perhaps, consolidating the grace provided by his wife and knowing that any revolution would not succeed without wide public support - and his wife, illiterate herself, spearheading wide youth literacy programs.

Many of the self confessed Republicans set sale for the new world and attempted to stoke sentiment for independence there. In 1642, Edwardstown declared it's succession from English rule - with the colony providing such an insignificant portion of taxes, William declared that it really wasn't worth his time fighting the insurrection, simply levied a trade embargo against it and landed a second colony in the vicinity that was to be named Kingstown.

He died in 1650 at age 62, falling from a window whilst drunk and trying to impress his wife with a rendition of the balcony scene from her father's Romeo and Juliet. He was succeeded by his eldest son, Edward VIII.

AfY2pll5dpLAAkyMovQZuEsy0HYS9iCJ.jpg

Edward VIII
[3] Edward, was the eldest child of William and Judith, born in March 1607.
His sister Anne, born 1608, would marry John IV of Portugal (19 March 1604 –6 November 1656)
His brother, Prince William, Duke of York, born 1609, who never married but had numerous illegitimate issues with even more numerous notable noble women.
His second sister Joan, born 1610, would marry Frederick III of Denmark (18 March 1609–9 February 1670)
While Susan, the youngest sister, born in 1614, married Henry Frederick, Elector Palatine (1 January 1614–7 January 1691).

Growing up he resented his father's nostalgic romantic idea, to a woman, who Edward had no respect for, and for his father's lack of traditional respect to the crown and church. Edward would leave his father's court at the age of 14 and stay with his uncle Francis, Duke of Durham, in Northern England.

At 15, while visiting his countries neighboring nation of Scotland, where he fell in love with the youngest princess, and after a year engagement, in 1623, Edward, married Sophia Stuart of Scotland, the youngest daughter of James VI and Anne of Denmark.

The pair would remain in the northern regions of his father's Kingdom, gaining support from loyalist lords, whom wanted Edward to march on London and oust his father, who was fueling republican sentiment.

source.gif

He succeeded his drunken father, at the age of 43, news reached him, while he was watching a tragedy at Sunderland Royal Theater, and he reacted to the news by silently snickering into his handkerchief, due to having predicted either this death or an over dramatic fight that would end badly.

When Edward and his royal family, arrived in London, they were greeted with fanfare from the public.

His death at the age of 73, came after eleven years of ill health and slight madness with his eldest son, Edward, Prince of Wales, being regent for his mental father, and then succeeding his father.

002.jpg

Edward IX
[4] Edward was born in 1637, the fifth child and first son, of King Edward and Queen Sophia. He was 12 when his father became King. On his birthday in July of 1655 he was crowned Prince of Wales. He married in 1662 at age 25 his cousin, Henrietta Stuart, the youngest daughter of King Charles I Stuart of Scotland, and younger sister of the future Scottish King, Charles II. They married on Henrietta's 18th birthday. Their first child was born in 1663 and they had many others, with six living to adulthood.

The Prince of Wales became regent at age 35 in 1672 when his father's physical and mental health deteriorated. The King was bed ridden in his royal chambers and had no short term memory anymore, gradually losing his long term memory also.

The Prince was already a hero to the people of London in that he had personally led the fire fighting efforts in the Great Fire of London in 1666. This had given him unparalleled prestige in Parliament and made him the true heir of his grandfather's identification with the common people, but using his father's sense of the royal prerogatives of kings at the same time. The Prince began speaking of his father as the "King of the English People" as often as referring to him as the "King of England." He developed the theory that the king was the bulwark to represent the people to the aristocracy and to Parliament. "The Barons have their own power. The propertied common people of wealth have power in Parliament. But the King is the King of All, rich and poor, noble and common, adult and child, men and women, native born and foreign born, and appointed by God to represent all and serve all."

When he became king in 1683 he was a robust 45. His cousin and brother-in-law was King in Scotland. Charles II had no legitimate children and his heir was his younger brother, James VII, but he was assassinated by a cadre of extreme Presbyterians because he was Catholic. Charles' heir was now his niece, Mary Stuart, and Edward arranged for his oldest son to marry her.

Two fashion change occurred during Edward's reign. During his regency the plague had swept through England and Edward was convinced that lice caused the plague. He personally shaved his hair and began wearing a wig. This became the fashion for all in the court and spread to the nobility and common men of wealth. In his first year as King he ordered that the male dress for court be a simple suit instead of the lace, ruffles, and fancy colors of the French Court, preferred by the nobility. Edward decreed the proper dress for court were suits made of English wool instead of French silk that consisted of a long waistcoat or vest, a knee length outer coat, and trousers to below the knee. Colors were to be black, dark blue, gray, or brown.

By the end of his reign, Edward had established that the King was the Reigning Executive of the Kingdom while the Parliament was the legislature and held the purse strings. His ministers were to be appointed by him and serve at his pleasure, but also were to be approved by Parliament. He died in December of 1708 at the age of 71. He had been having his own memory problems and then mysteriously died in his sleep. For centuries it was rumored he'd taken his own life to avoid the senility of his father. In 2014 his body was exhumed and forensic science confirmed he had taken his own life with cyanide. The throne passed to _______________.
 
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What if Edward Seymour, Lord Beauchamp of Hatch, had taken the throne instead of James VI Stuart of Scotland on the death of Queen Elizabeth?

1603 - 1612: Edward VII (House of Seymour) [1]
1612 - 1650: William III (House of Seymour) [2]
1650 - 1672: Edward VIII (House of Seymour) [3]
1672 - 1683: Edward VIII (House of Seymour) & regent Prince Edward (House of Seymour) [3/4]

1683 - 1708: Edward IX (House of Seymour) [4]
1708 - 1743: William IV (House of Seymour) [5]

58cd6f6aaf298e5a72fda01a0332a24c--joseph-fiennes-william-shakespeare.jpg

Edward VII
[1] Edward was the son of the elder Edward Seymour, the Earl of Hertford, and the Lady Catherine Grey, the younger sister of Lady Jane Grey, who had held the throne for about a week after Edward VI Tudor had died and before his sister, Mary Tudor, had taken the throne. His paternal grandfather was the Duke of Somerset, also named Edward Seymour, and had been Edward VI's maternal uncle. He'd fallen out of favor and had all his titles stripped. Elizabeth had restored the Earl of Herford to the peerage but was very upset with Lady Catherine Grey marrying him without royal permission. She was imprisoned in luxury in the Tower of London and Edward was born there in 1561 and raised there as a child.

Lady Catherine Grey and Lady Jane Grey were the daughters of Frances Bardon, the daughter of Henry VIII's younger and favorite sister, Mary Tudor. James Stuart was the heir of Henry VIII's older sister, Margaret Tudor. Normally the elder line would be the inheriting line, but Henry VIII had in his will established that the descendants of Mary, not Margaret, were his heirs after his own direct descendants. (It was the idea that Mary Tudor and Elizabeth Tudor were not legitimate children that caused some to put Lady Jane Grey on the throne.)

(Edward VII was the great great grandson of Henry VII Tudor and Elizabeth of York.)

When the Queen died in 1603 it was unclear which way England would go, would the Scots King become the King of England, or Edward Seymour. History would have been entirely different if the will of Henry VIII had been ignored. But it wasn't.

Edward had married Honora Rogers and they had three sons, Edward (born 1586), William (born 1588), Francis (born 1590) and then three daughters: Honora, Anne, and Mary.

Edward's reign was only 9 years long. But during it the first permanent English colony in North America was founded at Edwardtown in Virginia. The Gunpowder Plot was attempted and overthrown. Edward also commissioned a standard English authorized Bible, which is universally known as the King Edward Bible.

King Edward was only 50 when he died in 1612 and he was succeeded by his second son, William, Duke of York.

upstart_crow_0101.jpg

William III
[2] William III was Edward VII second son, made Duke of York by his father at 18, Prince of Wales at 20 (when his brother Princr Edward died, aged 22, from a sweating sickness) and then King at 24. William had married outside of the royal circle in 1606 to Judith Shakespeare, second daughter of William Shakespeare and three years older than William himself causing some concern when his older brother died and the questions began to be asked - Whilst she had been an acceptable Duchess of York, was Judith really an appropriate Princess of Wales, an appropriate future Queen? - the marriage had also caused William Shakespeare to receive a peerage of Baron Shakespeare of Stratford upon Avon.

(But Shakespeare himself would die in 1616, so special dispensation would be granted for the Baronetcy to pass via the senior female line in the absence of a male one - ergo it passes to his daughter Susanna in 1616, and her daughter Elizabeth in 1649).

Judith, though illiterate endeared herself to the public and by the time of William's coronation in 1612, she had become an acceptable monarch - an aspirational figure for the public who saw that perhaps, however unlikely, that they (or someone like them) too could be Queen someday. She provided William with five children - three girls (born 1608, 1610 and 1614) and two boys ( born 1607 and 1609 respectively) - and survived him by twelve years before dying in 1662 at the age of 77, which was rather impressive for the period.

William had died in 1650 and with his wife being seen as 'working class', had managed to see off most of the Republican sentiment that had been brewing since the Gunpowder Plot by endearing them to the public significantly enough that it was estimated that 75% of the population were approving of them. He was often called 'The People's King' because of his tireless work to improve the living conditions for his people - a calculated move by the monarch perhaps, consolidating the grace provided by his wife and knowing that any revolution would not succeed without wide public support - and his wife, illiterate herself, spearheading wide youth literacy programs.

Many of the self confessed Republicans set sale for the new world and attempted to stoke sentiment for independence there. In 1642, Edwardstown declared it's succession from English rule - with the colony providing such an insignificant portion of taxes, William declared that it really wasn't worth his time fighting the insurrection, simply levied a trade embargo against it and landed a second colony in the vicinity that was to be named Kingstown.

He died in 1650 at age 62, falling from a window whilst drunk and trying to impress his wife with a rendition of the balcony scene from her father's Romeo and Juliet. He was succeeded by his eldest son, Edward VIII.

AfY2pll5dpLAAkyMovQZuEsy0HYS9iCJ.jpg

Edward VIII
[3] Edward, was the eldest child of William and Judith, born in March 1607.
His sister Anne, born 1608, would marry John IV of Portugal (19 March 1604 –6 November 1656)
His brother, Prince William, Duke of York, born 1609, who never married but had numerous illegitimate issues with even more numerous notable noble women.
His second sister Joan, born 1610, would marry Frederick III of Denmark (18 March 1609–9 February 1670)
While Susan, the youngest sister, born in 1614, married Henry Frederick, Elector Palatine (1 January 1614–7 January 1691).

Growing up he resented his father's nostalgic romantic idea, to a woman, who Edward had no respect for, and for his father's lack of traditional respect to the crown and church. Edward would leave his father's court at the age of 14 and stay with his uncle Francis, Duke of Durham, in Northern England.

At 15, while visiting his countries neighboring nation of Scotland, where he fell in love with the youngest princess, and after a year engagement, in 1623, Edward, married Sophia Stuart of Scotland, the youngest daughter of James VI and Anne of Denmark.

The pair would remain in the northern regions of his father's Kingdom, gaining support from loyalist lords, whom wanted Edward to march on London and oust his father, who was fueling republican sentiment.

source.gif

He succeeded his drunken father, at the age of 43, news reached him, while he was watching a tragedy at Sunderland Royal Theater, and he reacted to the news by silently snickering into his handkerchief, due to having predicted either this death or an over dramatic fight that would end badly.

When Edward and his royal family, arrived in London, they were greeted with fanfare from the public.

His death at the age of 73, came after eleven years of ill health and slight madness with his eldest son, Edward, Prince of Wales, being regent for his mental father, and then succeeding his father.

002.jpg

Edward IX
[4] Edward was born in 1637, the fifth child and first son, of King William and Queen Sophia. He was 12 when his father became King. On his birthday in July of 1655 he was crowned Prince of Wales. He married in 1662 at age 25 his cousin, Henrietta Stuart, the youngest daughter of King Charles I Stuart of Scotland, and younger sister of the future Scottish King, Charles II. They married on Henrietta's 18th birthday. Their first child was born in 1663 and they had many others, with six living to adulthood.

The Prince of Wales became regent at age 35 in 1672 when his father's physical and mental health deteriorated. The King was bed ridden in his royal chambers and had no short term memory anymore, gradually losing his long term memory also.

The Prince was already a hero to the people of London in that he had personally led the fire fighting efforts in the Great Fire of London in 1666. This had given him unparalleled prestige in Parliament and made him the true heir of his grandfather's identification with the common people, but using his father's sense of the royal prerogatives of kings at the same time. The Prince began speaking of his father as the "King of the English People" as often as referring to him as the "King of England." He developed the theory that the king was the bulwark to represent the people to the aristocracy and to Parliament. "The Barons have their own power. The propertied common people of wealth have power in Parliament. But the King is the King of All, rich and poor, noble and common, adult and child, men and women, native born and foreign born, and appointed by God to represent all and serve all."

When he became king in 1783 he was a robust 45. His cousin and brother-in-law was King in Scotland. Charles II had no legitimate children and his heir was his younger brother, James VII, but he was assassinated by a cadre of extreme Presbyterians because he was Catholic. Charles' heir was now his niece, Mary Stuart, and Edward arranged for his oldest son to marry her.

Two fashion change occurred during Edward's reign. During his regency the plague had swept through England and Edward was convinced that lice caused the plague. He personally shaved his hair and began wearing a wig. This became the fashion for all in the court and spread to the nobility and common men of wealth. In his first year as King he ordered that the male dress for court be a simple suit instead of the lace, ruffles, and fancy colors of the French Court, preferred by the nobility. Edward decreed the proper dress for court were suits made of English wool instead of French silk that consisted of a long waistcoat or vest, a knee length outer coat, and trousers to below the knee. Colors were to be black, dark blue, gray, or brown.

By the end of his reign, Edward had established that the King was the Reigning Executive of the Kingdom while the Parliament was the legislature and held the purse strings. His ministers were to be appointed by him and serve at his pleasure, but also were to be approved by Parliament. He died in December of 1708 at the age of 71. He had been having his own memory problems and then mysteriously died in his sleep. For centuries it was rumored he'd taken his own life to avoid the senility of his father. In 2014 his body was exhumed and forensic science confirmed he had taken his own life with cyanide. The throne passed to his second son, William, Duke of Gloucester.

tumblr_m6io3uGYGD1qzsbwk.png


[5] William IV was the second son of his father, King Edward IX and Henrietta of Scotland, born 1675, He was the younger brother of Edward, Prince of Wales and Prince Consort of Scotland, Heir Apparent to the throne of England. Disaster struck in 1705 when news reached London that Edward had been out riding, caught a cold and subsequently died of exposure. Mary II of Scotland had yet to bear any children who survived past infancy to the now deceased Prince of Wales and an anxious month passed to see if the Queen was pregnant- but she wasn't and later that year, Edward offered her the hand in marriage of his youngest son, Prince George who at only 25 was almost 18 years her junior. Unsurprisingly she rejected the offer - not only because of the age gap, but also as the offer of a third son was insulting to a Queen Regnant. William himself had already married Sophia Dorothea of Hanover in 1701 (she was eighteen, five years older than her brother George and seven years younger than her husband) or else he might have found himself pushed into securing the Scottish Friendship again.

Mary II of Scotland eventually died in 1713 without remarrying and the crown passed to her sister, Anne of Scotland who died a year later, seeing the crown passing down to her son, William II of Scotland.

Sophia provided William IV with several children who survived to adulthood and after two monarchs marrying into the Scottish royal family (and an heir apparent too) he steadfastly refused to betrothe any of his daughters to his nephew-in-law (?) and found all of his children suitable matches on the continent or in England itself. Eventually, over the course of his 35 year reign, each child had born him at least one grandchild, but not all of them survived to adulthood.

He became convinced of the benefits of a vegetable and fruit rich diet, and often gorged himself on vast quantities of pears and apples and plums, eventually passing away whilst on the toilet during a bout of extreme diarrhoea. Of course, much like his father's suicide 35 years prior, it was hushed up and the official cause of death listed as a heart attack. Sophias diaries, unearthed as part of the investigation into The Seymour Age following the discovery that Edward IX was killed by cyanide, revealed the amusing truth.

When he died, his ............., ............. succeeded him on the throne.
 
What if Edward Seymour, Lord Beauchamp of Hatch, had taken the throne instead of James VI Stuart of Scotland on the death of Queen Elizabeth?

1603 - 1612: Edward VII (House of Seymour) [1]
1612 - 1650: William III (House of Seymour) [2]
1650 - 1672: Edward VIII (House of Seymour) [3]
1672 - 1683: Edward VIII (House of Seymour) & regent Prince Edward (House of Seymour) [3/4]

1683 - 1708: Edward IX (House of Seymour) [4]
1708 - 1743: William IV (House of Seymour) [5]
1743 - 1794:
Charlotte (House of Seymour) [6]


58cd6f6aaf298e5a72fda01a0332a24c--joseph-fiennes-william-shakespeare.jpg

Edward VII
[1] Edward was the son of the elder Edward Seymour, the Earl of Hertford, and the Lady Catherine Grey, the younger sister of Lady Jane Grey, who had held the throne for about a week after Edward VI Tudor had died and before his sister, Mary Tudor, had taken the throne. His paternal grandfather was the Duke of Somerset, also named Edward Seymour, and had been Edward VI's maternal uncle. He'd fallen out of favor and had all his titles stripped. Elizabeth had restored the Earl of Herford to the peerage but was very upset with Lady Catherine Grey marrying him without royal permission. She was imprisoned in luxury in the Tower of London and Edward was born there in 1561 and raised there as a child.

Lady Catherine Grey and Lady Jane Grey were the daughters of Frances Bardon, the daughter of Henry VIII's younger and favorite sister, Mary Tudor. James Stuart was the heir of Henry VIII's older sister, Margaret Tudor. Normally the elder line would be the inheriting line, but Henry VIII had in his will established that the descendants of Mary, not Margaret, were his heirs after his own direct descendants. (It was the idea that Mary Tudor and Elizabeth Tudor were not legitimate children that caused some to put Lady Jane Grey on the throne.)

(Edward VII was the great great grandson of Henry VII Tudor and Elizabeth of York.)

When the Queen died in 1603 it was unclear which way England would go, would the Scots King become the King of England, or Edward Seymour. History would have been entirely different if the will of Henry VIII had been ignored. But it wasn't.

Edward had married Honora Rogers and they had three sons, Edward (born 1586), William (born 1588), Francis (born 1590) and then three daughters: Honora, Anne, and Mary.

Edward's reign was only 9 years long. But during it the first permanent English colony in North America was founded at Edwardtown in Virginia. The Gunpowder Plot was attempted and overthrown. Edward also commissioned a standard English authorized Bible, which is universally known as the King Edward Bible.

King Edward was only 50 when he died in 1612 and he was succeeded by his second son, William, Duke of York.

upstart_crow_0101.jpg

William III
[2] William III was Edward VII second son, made Duke of York by his father at 18, Prince of Wales at 20 (when his brother Princr Edward died, aged 22, from a sweating sickness) and then King at 24. William had married outside of the royal circle in 1606 to Judith Shakespeare, second daughter of William Shakespeare and three years older than William himself causing some concern when his older brother died and the questions began to be asked - Whilst she had been an acceptable Duchess of York, was Judith really an appropriate Princess of Wales, an appropriate future Queen? - the marriage had also caused William Shakespeare to receive a peerage of Baron Shakespeare of Stratford upon Avon.

(But Shakespeare himself would die in 1616, so special dispensation would be granted for the Baronetcy to pass via the senior female line in the absence of a male one - ergo it passes to his daughter Susanna in 1616, and her daughter Elizabeth in 1649).

Judith, though illiterate endeared herself to the public and by the time of William's coronation in 1612, she had become an acceptable monarch - an aspirational figure for the public who saw that perhaps, however unlikely, that they (or someone like them) too could be Queen someday. She provided William with five children - three girls (born 1608, 1610 and 1614) and two boys ( born 1607 and 1609 respectively) - and survived him by twelve years before dying in 1662 at the age of 77, which was rather impressive for the period.

William had died in 1650 and with his wife being seen as 'working class', had managed to see off most of the Republican sentiment that had been brewing since the Gunpowder Plot by endearing them to the public significantly enough that it was estimated that 75% of the population were approving of them. He was often called 'The People's King' because of his tireless work to improve the living conditions for his people - a calculated move by the monarch perhaps, consolidating the grace provided by his wife and knowing that any revolution would not succeed without wide public support - and his wife, illiterate herself, spearheading wide youth literacy programs.

Many of the self confessed Republicans set sale for the new world and attempted to stoke sentiment for independence there. In 1642, Edwardstown declared it's succession from English rule - with the colony providing such an insignificant portion of taxes, William declared that it really wasn't worth his time fighting the insurrection, simply levied a trade embargo against it and landed a second colony in the vicinity that was to be named Kingstown.

He died in 1650 at age 62, falling from a window whilst drunk and trying to impress his wife with a rendition of the balcony scene from her father's Romeo and Juliet. He was succeeded by his eldest son, Edward VIII.

AfY2pll5dpLAAkyMovQZuEsy0HYS9iCJ.jpg

Edward VIII
[3] Edward, was the eldest child of William and Judith, born in March 1607.
His sister Anne, born 1608, would marry John IV of Portugal (19 March 1604 –6 November 1656)
His brother, Prince William, Duke of York, born 1609, who never married but had numerous illegitimate issues with even more numerous notable noble women.
His second sister Joan, born 1610, would marry Frederick III of Denmark (18 March 1609–9 February 1670)
While Susan, the youngest sister, born in 1614, married Henry Frederick, Elector Palatine (1 January 1614–7 January 1691).

Growing up he resented his father's nostalgic romantic idea, to a woman, who Edward had no respect for, and for his father's lack of traditional respect to the crown and church. Edward would leave his father's court at the age of 14 and stay with his uncle Francis, Duke of Durham, in Northern England.

At 15, while visiting his countries neighboring nation of Scotland, where he fell in love with the youngest princess, and after a year engagement, in 1623, Edward, married Sophia Stuart of Scotland, the youngest daughter of James VI and Anne of Denmark.

The pair would remain in the northern regions of his father's Kingdom, gaining support from loyalist lords, whom wanted Edward to march on London and oust his father, who was fueling republican sentiment.

source.gif
He succeeded his drunken father, at the age of 43, news reached him, while he was watching a tragedy at Sunderland Royal Theater, and he reacted to the news by silently snickering into his handkerchief, due to having predicted either this death or an over dramatic fight that would end badly.

When Edward and his royal family, arrived in London, they were greeted with fanfare from the public.

His death at the age of 73, came after eleven years of ill health and slight madness with his eldest son, Edward, Prince of Wales, being regent for his mental father, and then succeeding his father.

002.jpg

Edward IX
[4] Edward was born in 1637, the fifth child and first son, of King Edward and Queen Sophia. He was 12 when his father became King. On his birthday in July of 1655 he was crowned Prince of Wales. He married in 1662 at age 25 his cousin, Henrietta Stuart, the youngest daughter of King Charles I Stuart of Scotland, and younger sister of the future Scottish King, Charles II. They married on Henrietta's 18th birthday. Their first child was born in 1663 and they had many others, with six living to adulthood.

The Prince of Wales became regent at age 35 in 1672 when his father's physical and mental health deteriorated. The King was bed ridden in his royal chambers and had no short term memory anymore, gradually losing his long term memory also.

The Prince was already a hero to the people of London in that he had personally led the fire fighting efforts in the Great Fire of London in 1666. This had given him unparalleled prestige in Parliament and made him the true heir of his grandfather's identification with the common people, but using his father's sense of the royal prerogatives of kings at the same time. The Prince began speaking of his father as the "King of the English People" as often as referring to him as the "King of England." He developed the theory that the king was the bulwark to represent the people to the aristocracy and to Parliament. "The Barons have their own power. The propertied common people of wealth have power in Parliament. But the King is the King of All, rich and poor, noble and common, adult and child, men and women, native born and foreign born, and appointed by God to represent all and serve all."

When he became king in 1783 he was a robust 45. His cousin and brother-in-law was King in Scotland. Charles II had no legitimate children and his heir was his younger brother, James VII, but he was assassinated by a cadre of extreme Presbyterians because he was Catholic. Charles' heir was now his niece, Mary Stuart, and Edward arranged for his oldest son to marry her.

Two fashion change occurred during Edward's reign. During his regency the plague had swept through England and Edward was convinced that lice caused the plague. He personally shaved his hair and began wearing a wig. This became the fashion for all in the court and spread to the nobility and common men of wealth. In his first year as King he ordered that the male dress for court be a simple suit instead of the lace, ruffles, and fancy colors of the French Court, preferred by the nobility. Edward decreed the proper dress for court were suits made of English wool instead of French silk that consisted of a long waistcoat or vest, a knee length outer coat, and trousers to below the knee. Colors were to be black, dark blue, gray, or brown.

By the end of his reign, Edward had established that the King was the Reigning Executive of the Kingdom while the Parliament was the legislature and held the purse strings. His ministers were to be appointed by him and serve at his pleasure, but also were to be approved by Parliament. He died in December of 1708 at the age of 71. He had been having his own memory problems and then mysteriously died in his sleep. For centuries it was rumored he'd taken his own life to avoid the senility of his father. In 2014 his body was exhumed and forensic science confirmed he had taken his own life with cyanide. The throne passed to his second son, William, Duke of Gloucester.

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William IV
[5] William IV was the second son of his father, King Edward IX and Henrietta of Scotland, born 1675, He was the younger brother of Edward, Prince of Wales and Prince Consort of Scotland, Heir Apparent to the throne of England. Disaster struck in 1705 when news reached London that Edward had been out riding, caught a cold and subsequently died of exposure. Mary II of Scotland had yet to bear any children who survived past infancy to the now deceased Prince of Wales and an anxious month passed to see if the Queen was pregnant- but she wasn't and later that year, Edward offered her the hand in marriage of his youngest son, Prince George who at only 25 was almost 18 years her junior. Unsurprisingly she rejected the offer - not only because of the age gap, but also as the offer of a third son was insulting to a Queen Regnant. William himself had already married Sophia Dorothea of Hanover in 1701 (she was eighteen, five years older than her brother George and seven years younger than her husband) or else he might have found himself pushed into securing the Scottish Friendship again.

Mary II of Scotland eventually died in 1713 without remarrying and the crown passed to her sister, Anne of Scotland who died a year later, seeing the crown passing down to her son, William II of Scotland.

Sophia provided William IV with several children who survived to adulthood and after two monarchs marrying into the Scottish royal family (and an heir apparent too) he steadfastly refused to betrothe any of his daughters to his nephew-in-law (?) and found all of his children suitable matches on the continent or in England itself. Eventually, over the course of his 35 year reign, each child had born him at least one grandchild, but not all of them survived to adulthood.

He became convinced of the benefits of a vegetable and fruit rich diet, and often gorged himself on vast quantities of pears and apples and plums, eventually passing away whilst on the toilet during a bout of extreme diarrhoea. Of course, much like his father's suicide 35 years prior, it was hushed up and the official cause of death listed as a heart attack. Sophias diaries, unearthed as part of the investigation into The Seymour Age following the discovery that Edward IX was killed by cyanide, revealed the amusing truth.

When he died, his oldest daughter, Princess Charlotte succeeded him on the throne.

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Queen Charlotte and her 3rd Husband, Prince Augustus Frederick of Prussia after their Wedding
[6] King William and Queen Sophia Dorothea had many children, but only their daughters grew to adult hood. Princess Charlotte was Princess Royal and was born in 1708, the third child of the royal couple. She was married in 1725 while her younger brother, Prince Henry, was still the expected heir at age 11 and if not their even younger brother, Edward, age 7, was second in line. Her first husband was Francis Amadeus of Savoy, the third son of the former Duke of Savoy become King of Sardinia, Victor Amadeus II. This was a marriage of love, as the two had met and fallen in love while Charlotte was visiting Lake Geneva. Francis Amadeus of Savoy was killed in a duel while the couple were vacationing in Venice in 1727. Francis Amadeus was the younger brother of Prince of Piedmont Victor Amadeus, who preceded his father, and Charles Emmanuel III, who became the next King of Sardinia.

Charlotte was not interested in marrying again, but that changed when both Prince Edward and Henry, Prince of Wales, died from typhoid with weeks of each other in 1732. Suddenly there were no male heirs and she was proclaimed Princess of Wales. She was 25 and now pressure was on her to marry again and produce heirs; she and Charles had not had any children. William now arranged a marriage with a distant relative, Anthony Grey, 3rd Baron Lucas, Earl of Harold. He was the heir of the recently appointed Duke of Kent, Lord Henry Grey, 1st Duke of Kent, a very powerful politician. The Greys were distant relatives of the royal family, being descended from distant cousins of Lady Catherine Grey. The Earl of Harold was 13 years older than the Princess and himself was a widower- his first wife, Lady Mary Tufton, the daugher of the Earl of Thanet, had died in 1723 when she choked to death on a piece of barley.

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Princess Charlotte and the Earl of Harold on their first meeting
Grey and Princess Charlotte were married in 1733 and had no romantic passion between them, but grew to have affection and respect for each other and according to all reports were faithful to each other. King William had Grey named Prince Consort and in 1740 he became the 2nd Duke of Kent when his father died. They had many children who grew to adulthood. He kept the title of Duke of Kent and Prince Consort when Charlotte became Queen in 1743 at age of 35 and the Duke was 48.

Queen Charlotte was a strong Queen, administering the kingdom in the tradition of her grandfather. By her reign the main enemy of England was France and Scotland had allied with France. Several wars were fought with these two countries. The most important was the Seven Years War in the 1750s, known as the French and Indian War in North America. It resulted in all French colonies in North America becoming English possessions, including the dual colony of France and Scotland of Acadia/Nova Scotia. (Edwardtown has long before been re-absorbed into English Virginia.)

In 1761 the Duke of Kent died at age 66. The title went to the Prince of Wales. Queen Charlotte was now 53, but still a vibrant and beautiful woman, even though older. She decided that after a long marriage of affection and companionship that she did not wish to remain a single woman. Within a year she had married a younger prince of England's main current ally, Prussia, Prince Augustus Frederick of Prussia, the third younger brother of the King of Prussia. (Totally different Prussian royalty by then due to Sophia Dorothea marrying William not into the Prussian royalty.) August Frederick was 22 years younger than his new wife, being only 32. The Queen gave the Prince Consort no titles except Prince Consort. He was a comfort to her for the rest of her life. Of course they had no children as she was past the age of child bearing.

In the 1770s Virginia rebelled and became independent. The new colonies of Canada, however, remained English Colonies. (In TTL there are not 13 colonies, they are all part of Virginia.)

The loss of Virginia didn't hurt Charlotte's prestige. She explained to Parliament that the independence of Virginia would mean less income from taxes, yes, but the expense of the colony was more than the income from it anyway. "We will now make them our trading partner and we will profit."

The final big crisis of Queen Charlotte's reign was dealing with the French Revolution. By her death, at age 86, the Revolution had driven Scotland back into an alliance with England and war had broken out with England and Scotland siding with Prussia as the French sought to extend their Republic to the rest of the continent.

Queen Charlotte's last reputed words were, "Thank God for England where the people love their Queen and don't behead her." Historians believe this was made up by Prince Consort Augustus Frederick, who was 64. He followed his wife in death within six months, dying from a broken heart. He had no issue. Captain Cook named a set of islands off the cost of North American north of Vancouver Island after the Prince Consort: The Prince Augustus Islands. The throne passed to her ___________, ______________.
 
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What if Rupert, Duke of Cumberland had married and produced legitimate issue that had been designated the heirs to the British throne?

Kings and Queens of Great Britain:
1714 - 1740: Rupert (House of Cumberland) [1]

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[1]
Rupert was the eldest legitimate son of the Duke of Cumberland, born in 1671* and only 11 when his father died in late 1682 whereupon he was predominantly raised by his paternal aunt, Sophia of Palatinate, with his cousins, and ended up marrying his relative, Charlotte of Brunswick-Luneburg (daughter of his cousin, Benedicta Henrietta, Duchess of Brunswick-Luneburg) who was the same age as him. They married at 25 in 1696 and had five children who survived to adulthood.

In 1714, he became King of Great Britain with Charlotte as Queen Consort. His reign saw challenges to his legitimacy from the Jacobite claimant to the throne - James III - and whilst the Jacobites managed to conquer the Channel Islands with French support, they never succeeded in retaking the British crown.

With a contender to the throne sitting on his doorstep, the remainder of his reign was a little tense and he died in 1740 of a suspected heart attack, leaving the throne to his .........., ...........

* - The Duke had an illegitimate daughter, Ruperta, born in 1671 in OTL. Here, it's a legitimate son.
 
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With a contender to the throne sitting on his doorstep, the remainder of his reign was a little tense and he died in 1740 of a suspected heart attack, leaving the throne to his .........., ...........

I am tempted to just copy Queen Charlotte from the Seymour line and have her here be the daughter of Rupert and Charlotte, starting her long reign three years earlier.

Convergence of different timelines into one!

Nah, it's not fair.
 
What if Edward Seymour, Lord Beauchamp of Hatch, had taken the throne instead of James VI Stuart of Scotland on the death of Queen Elizabeth?

1603 - 1612: Edward VII (House of Seymour) [1]
1612 - 1650: William III (House of Seymour) [2]
1650 - 1672: Edward VIII (House of Seymour) [3]
1672 - 1683: Edward VIII (House of Seymour) & regent Prince Edward (House of Seymour) [3/4]

1683 - 1708: Edward IX (House of Seymour) [4]
1708 - 1743: William IV (House of Seymour) [5]
1743 - 1794:
Charlotte (House of Seymour) [6]
1794 - 1820:
William V (House of Seymour) [7]


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Edward VII
[1] Edward was the son of the elder Edward Seymour, the Earl of Hertford, and the Lady Catherine Grey, the younger sister of Lady Jane Grey, who had held the throne for about a week after Edward VI Tudor had died and before his sister, Mary Tudor, had taken the throne. His paternal grandfather was the Duke of Somerset, also named Edward Seymour, and had been Edward VI's maternal uncle. He'd fallen out of favor and had all his titles stripped. Elizabeth had restored the Earl of Herford to the peerage but was very upset with Lady Catherine Grey marrying him without royal permission. She was imprisoned in luxury in the Tower of London and Edward was born there in 1561 and raised there as a child.

Lady Catherine Grey and Lady Jane Grey were the daughters of Frances Bardon, the daughter of Henry VIII's younger and favorite sister, Mary Tudor. James Stuart was the heir of Henry VIII's older sister, Margaret Tudor. Normally the elder line would be the inheriting line, but Henry VIII had in his will established that the descendants of Mary, not Margaret, were his heirs after his own direct descendants. (It was the idea that Mary Tudor and Elizabeth Tudor were not legitimate children that caused some to put Lady Jane Grey on the throne.)

(Edward VII was the great great grandson of Henry VII Tudor and Elizabeth of York.)

When the Queen died in 1603 it was unclear which way England would go, would the Scots King become the King of England, or Edward Seymour. History would have been entirely different if the will of Henry VIII had been ignored. But it wasn't.

Edward had married Honora Rogers and they had three sons, Edward (born 1586), William (born 1588), Francis (born 1590) and then three daughters: Honora, Anne, and Mary.

Edward's reign was only 9 years long. But during it the first permanent English colony in North America was founded at Edwardtown in Virginia. The Gunpowder Plot was attempted and overthrown. Edward also commissioned a standard English authorized Bible, which is universally known as the King Edward Bible.

King Edward was only 50 when he died in 1612 and he was succeeded by his second son, William, Duke of York.

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William III
[2] William III was Edward VII second son, made Duke of York by his father at 18, Prince of Wales at 20 (when his brother Princr Edward died, aged 22, from a sweating sickness) and then King at 24. William had married outside of the royal circle in 1606 to Judith Shakespeare, second daughter of William Shakespeare and three years older than William himself causing some concern when his older brother died and the questions began to be asked - Whilst she had been an acceptable Duchess of York, was Judith really an appropriate Princess of Wales, an appropriate future Queen? - the marriage had also caused William Shakespeare to receive a peerage of Baron Shakespeare of Stratford upon Avon.

(But Shakespeare himself would die in 1616, so special dispensation would be granted for the Baronetcy to pass via the senior female line in the absence of a male one - ergo it passes to his daughter Susanna in 1616, and her daughter Elizabeth in 1649).

Judith, though illiterate endeared herself to the public and by the time of William's coronation in 1612, she had become an acceptable monarch - an aspirational figure for the public who saw that perhaps, however unlikely, that they (or someone like them) too could be Queen someday. She provided William with five children - three girls (born 1608, 1610 and 1614) and two boys ( born 1607 and 1609 respectively) - and survived him by twelve years before dying in 1662 at the age of 77, which was rather impressive for the period.

William had died in 1650 and with his wife being seen as 'working class', had managed to see off most of the Republican sentiment that had been brewing since the Gunpowder Plot by endearing them to the public significantly enough that it was estimated that 75% of the population were approving of them. He was often called 'The People's King' because of his tireless work to improve the living conditions for his people - a calculated move by the monarch perhaps, consolidating the grace provided by his wife and knowing that any revolution would not succeed without wide public support - and his wife, illiterate herself, spearheading wide youth literacy programs.

Many of the self confessed Republicans set sale for the new world and attempted to stoke sentiment for independence there. In 1642, Edwardstown declared it's succession from English rule - with the colony providing such an insignificant portion of taxes, William declared that it really wasn't worth his time fighting the insurrection, simply levied a trade embargo against it and landed a second colony in the vicinity that was to be named Kingstown.

He died in 1650 at age 62, falling from a window whilst drunk and trying to impress his wife with a rendition of the balcony scene from her father's Romeo and Juliet. He was succeeded by his eldest son, Edward VIII.

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Edward VIII
[3] Edward, was the eldest child of William and Judith, born in March 1607.
His sister Anne, born 1608, would marry John IV of Portugal (19 March 1604 –6 November 1656)
His brother, Prince William, Duke of York, born 1609, who never married but had numerous illegitimate issues with even more numerous notable noble women.
His second sister Joan, born 1610, would marry Frederick III of Denmark (18 March 1609–9 February 1670)
While Susan, the youngest sister, born in 1614, married Henry Frederick, Elector Palatine (1 January 1614–7 January 1691).

Growing up he resented his father's nostalgic romantic idea, to a woman, who Edward had no respect for, and for his father's lack of traditional respect to the crown and church. Edward would leave his father's court at the age of 14 and stay with his uncle Francis, Duke of Durham, in Northern England.

At 15, while visiting his countries neighboring nation of Scotland, where he fell in love with the youngest princess, and after a year engagement, in 1623, Edward, married Sophia Stuart of Scotland, the youngest daughter of James VI and Anne of Denmark.

The pair would remain in the northern regions of his father's Kingdom, gaining support from loyalist lords, whom wanted Edward to march on London and oust his father, who was fueling republican sentiment.

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He succeeded his drunken father, at the age of 43, news reached him, while he was watching a tragedy at Sunderland Royal Theater, and he reacted to the news by silently snickering into his handkerchief, due to having predicted either this death or an over dramatic fight that would end badly.

When Edward and his royal family, arrived in London, they were greeted with fanfare from the public.

His death at the age of 73, came after eleven years of ill health and slight madness with his eldest son, Edward, Prince of Wales, being regent for his mental father, and then succeeding his father.

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Edward IX
[4] Edward was born in 1637, the fifth child and first son, of King William and Queen Sophia. He was 12 when his father became King. On his birthday in July of 1655 he was crowned Prince of Wales. He married in 1662 at age 25 his cousin, Henrietta Stuart, the youngest daughter of King Charles I Stuart of Scotland, and younger sister of the future Scottish King, Charles II. They married on Henrietta's 18th birthday. Their first child was born in 1663 and they had many others, with six living to adulthood.

The Prince of Wales became regent at age 35 in 1672 when his father's physical and mental health deteriorated. The King was bed ridden in his royal chambers and had no short term memory anymore, gradually losing his long term memory also.

The Prince was already a hero to the people of London in that he had personally led the fire fighting efforts in the Great Fire of London in 1666. This had given him unparalleled prestige in Parliament and made him the true heir of his grandfather's identification with the common people, but using his father's sense of the royal prerogatives of kings at the same time. The Prince began speaking of his father as the "King of the English People" as often as referring to him as the "King of England." He developed the theory that the king was the bulwark to represent the people to the aristocracy and to Parliament. "The Barons have their own power. The propertied common people of wealth have power in Parliament. But the King is the King of All, rich and poor, noble and common, adult and child, men and women, native born and foreign born, and appointed by God to represent all and serve all."

When he became king in 1783 he was a robust 45. His cousin and brother-in-law was King in Scotland. Charles II had no legitimate children and his heir was his younger brother, James VII, but he was assassinated by a cadre of extreme Presbyterians because he was Catholic. Charles' heir was now his niece, Mary Stuart, and Edward arranged for his oldest son to marry her.

Two fashion change occurred during Edward's reign. During his regency the plague had swept through England and Edward was convinced that lice caused the plague. He personally shaved his hair and began wearing a wig. This became the fashion for all in the court and spread to the nobility and common men of wealth. In his first year as King he ordered that the male dress for court be a simple suit instead of the lace, ruffles, and fancy colors of the French Court, preferred by the nobility. Edward decreed the proper dress for court were suits made of English wool instead of French silk that consisted of a long waistcoat or vest, a knee length outer coat, and trousers to below the knee. Colors were to be black, dark blue, gray, or brown.

By the end of his reign, Edward had established that the King was the Reigning Executive of the Kingdom while the Parliament was the legislature and held the purse strings. His ministers were to be appointed by him and serve at his pleasure, but also were to be approved by Parliament. He died in December of 1708 at the age of 71. He had been having his own memory problems and then mysteriously died in his sleep. For centuries it was rumored he'd taken his own life to avoid the senility of his father. In 2014 his body was exhumed and forensic science confirmed he had taken his own life with cyanide. The throne passed to his second son, William, Duke of Gloucester.

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William IV
[5] William IV was the second son of his father, King Edward IX and Henrietta of Scotland, born 1675, He was the younger brother of Edward, Prince of Wales and Prince Consort of Scotland, Heir Apparent to the throne of England. Disaster struck in 1705 when news reached London that Edward had been out riding, caught a cold and subsequently died of exposure. Mary II of Scotland had yet to bear any children who survived past infancy to the now deceased Prince of Wales and an anxious month passed to see if the Queen was pregnant- but she wasn't and later that year, Edward offered her the hand in marriage of his youngest son, Prince George who at only 25 was almost 18 years her junior. Unsurprisingly she rejected the offer - not only because of the age gap, but also as the offer of a third son was insulting to a Queen Regnant. William himself had already married Sophia Dorothea of Hanover in 1701 (she was eighteen, five years older than her brother George and seven years younger than her husband) or else he might have found himself pushed into securing the Scottish Friendship again.

Mary II of Scotland eventually died in 1713 without remarrying and the crown passed to her sister, Anne of Scotland who died a year later, seeing the crown passing down to her son, William II of Scotland.

Sophia provided William IV with several children who survived to adulthood and after two monarchs marrying into the Scottish royal family (and an heir apparent too) he steadfastly refused to betrothe any of his daughters to his nephew-in-law (?) and found all of his children suitable matches on the continent or in England itself. Eventually, over the course of his 35 year reign, each child had born him at least one grandchild, but not all of them survived to adulthood.

He became convinced of the benefits of a vegetable and fruit rich diet, and often gorged himself on vast quantities of pears and apples and plums, eventually passing away whilst on the toilet during a bout of extreme diarrhoea. Of course, much like his father's suicide 35 years prior, it was hushed up and the official cause of death listed as a heart attack. Sophias diaries, unearthed as part of the investigation into The Seymour Age following the discovery that Edward IX was killed by cyanide, revealed the amusing truth.

When he died, his oldest daughter, Princess Charlotte succeeded him on the throne.

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Queen Charlotte and her 3rd Husband, Prince Augustus Frederick of Prussia after their Wedding
[6] King William and Queen Sophia Dorothea had many children, but only their daughters grew to adult hood. Princess Charlotte was Princess Royal and was born in 1708, the third child of the royal couple. She was married in 1725 while her younger brother, Prince Henry, was still the expected heir at age 11 and if not their even younger brother, Edward, age 7, was second in line. Her first husband was Francis Amadeus of Savoy, the third son of the former Duke of Savoy become King of Sardinia, Victor Amadeus II. This was a marriage of love, as the two had met and fallen in love while Charlotte was visiting Lake Geneva. Francis Amadeus of Savoy was killed in a duel while the couple were vacationing in Venice in 1727. Francis Amadeus was the younger brother of Prince of Piedmont Victor Amadeus, who preceded his father, and Charles Emmanuel III, who became the next King of Sardinia.

Charlotte was not interested in marrying again, but that changed when both Prince Edward and Henry, Prince of Wales, died from typhoid with weeks of each other in 1732. Suddenly there were no male heirs and she was proclaimed Princess of Wales. She was 25 and now pressure was on her to marry again and produce heirs; she and Charles had not had any children. William now arranged a marriage with a distant relative, Anthony Grey, 3rd Baron Lucas, Earl of Harold. He was the heir of the recently appointed Duke of Kent, Lord Henry Grey, 1st Duke of Kent, a very powerful politician. The Greys were distant relatives of the royal family, being descended from distant cousins of Lady Catherine Grey. The Earl of Harold was 13 years older than the Princess and himself was a widower- his first wife, Lady Mary Tufton, the daugher of the Earl of Thanet, had died in 1723 when she choked to death on a piece of barley.

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Princess Charlotte and the Earl of Harold on their first meeting
Grey and Princess Charlotte were married in 1733 and had no romantic passion between them, but grew to have affection and respect for each other and according to all reports were faithful to each other. King William had Grey named Prince Consort and in 1740 he became the 2nd Duke of Kent when his father died. They had many children who grew to adulthood. He kept the title of Duke of Kent and Prince Consort when Charlotte became Queen in 1743 at age of 35 and the Duke was 48.

Queen Charlotte was a strong Queen, administering the kingdom in the tradition of her grandfather. By her reign the main enemy of England was France and Scotland had allied with France. Several wars were fought with these two countries. The most important was the Seven Years War in the 1750s, known as the French and Indian War in North America. It resulted in all French colonies in North America becoming English possessions, including the dual colony of France and Scotland of Acadia/Nova Scotia. (Edwardtown has long before been re-absorbed into English Virginia.)

In 1761 the Duke of Kent died at age 66. The title went to the Prince of Wales. Queen Charlotte was now 53, but still a vibrant and beautiful woman, even though older. She decided that after a long marriage of affection and companionship that she did not wish to remain a single woman. Within a year she had married a younger prince of England's main current ally, Prussia, Prince Augustus Frederick of Prussia, the third younger brother of the King of Prussia. (Totally different Prussian royalty by then due to Sophia Dorothea marrying William not into the Prussian royalty.) August Frederick was 22 years younger than his new wife, being only 32. The Queen gave the Prince Consort no titles except Prince Consort. He was a comfort to her for the rest of her life. Of course they had no children as she was past the age of child bearing.

In the 1770s Virginia rebelled and became independent. The new colonies of Canada, however, remained English Colonies. (In TTL there are not 13 colonies, they are all part of Virginia.)

The loss of Virginia didn't hurt Charlotte's prestige. She explained to Parliament that the independence of Virginia would mean less income from taxes, yes, but the expense of the colony was more than the income from it anyway. "We will now make them our trading partner and we will profit."

The final big crisis of Queen Charlotte's reign was dealing with the French Revolution. By her death, at age 86, the Revolution had driven Scotland back into an alliance with England and war had broken out with England and Scotland siding with Prussia as the French sought to extend their Republic to the rest of the continent.

Queen Charlotte's last reputed words were, "Thank God for England where the people love their Queen and don't behead her." Historians believe this was made up by Prince Consort Augustus Frederick, who was 64. He followed his wife in death within six months, dying from a broken heart. He had no issue. Captain Cook named a set of islands off the cost of North American north of Vancouver Island after the Prince Consort: The Prince Augustus Islands. The throne passed to her grandson, Prince William, Earl of Lindisfarne.

[7] William, born 1760, was the only son of Antonia, the Princess Royal, Queen Charlotte and the Duke of Kents eldest daughter (born 1735). She had married Edward, a distant cousin of the Seymour line, and died in childbirth in 1765 with her second child, a daughter, named Princess Antonia after her mother. When his only maternal uncle, the Prince of Wales, died ahead of Queen Charlotte, in 1770, William became the Heir Presumptive (though his grandmother's age made providing a new male heir unlikely) and was forced to study in order to prepare him for the throne and to marry appropriately for such a station.

In 1780, aged 20, he married the slightly older Marie Clotilde of France once she had agreed to convert to Protestantism as part of a plan to heal the relationship between the two powers. Whilst Clotilde bore him a single child that survived infancy, she rapidly put on weight and found herself becoming the joke of the royal court - the Fat Duchess, as she was mockingly termed by courtiers locked herself in her chambers and refused to emerge, even to see her own child. Eventually, Queen Charlotte intervened and dispatched the Duchess to a nunnery - for her own safety of course.

William was 34 when he became King with the French Revolution having destabilised Europe, and his 'mad' wife locked in a nunnery in Durham, he refused to aide his French in-laws and the French monarchy was slaughtered. He never adjusted fully to parenthood and given the opportunity he shipped his child off to live with his elderly father in the Welsh countryside and saw them only at Christmas.

This was probably for the best as whilst he afforded his child a significant degree of luxury, the royal court itself went through a period of economical reform unseen since that of Henry VII centuries earlier. But the pennies saved were redistributed to funding a sorely needed overhaul of the military including a new flagship of the Navy - the HMS Queen Charlotte - and then repairs to coastal defences. Which were required when the French Republic attempted to land along the South Coast and the Battle of the Solent was fought in defence of the country.

William and his identically named Scottish counterpart used the animosity of the Republic to forge a new alliance and whilst the Scottish monarch didn't have any children who could marry the Heir to the British throne, he did have a widowed brother, Prince Alexander, who could marry the similarly widowed Princess Antonia. And so in 1810, Alexander and Antonia would marry and the Oldenburg-Grey line would be born.

When he died in 1820 aged 60, it was put down to a bad bout of food poisoning. He would be succeeded by his son/daughter ..........
 
What if Rupert, Duke of Cumberland had married and produced legitimate issue that had been designated the heirs to the British throne?

Kings and Queens of Great Britain:
1714 - 1740: Rupert (House of Cumberland) [1]
1740 - 1788: Henry IX (House of Cumberland [2]

[1]
Rupert was the eldest legitimate son of the Duke of Cumberland, born in 1671* and only 11 when his father died in late 1682 whereupon he was predominantly raised by his paternal aunt, Sophia of Palatinate, with his cousins, and ended up marrying his relative, Charlotte of Brunswick-Luneburg (daughter of his cousin, Benedicta Henrietta, Duchess of Brunswick-Luneburg) who was the same age as him. They married at 25 in 1696 and had five children who survived to adulthood.

In 1714, he became King of Great Britain with Charlotte as Queen Consort. His reign saw challenges to his legitimacy from the Jacobite claimant to the throne - James III - and whilst the Jacobites managed to conquer the Channel Islands with French support, they never succeeded in retaking the British crown.

With a contender to the throne sitting on his doorstep, the remainder of his reign was a little tense and he died in 1740 of a suspected heart attack, leaving the throne to his son, Henry.

* - The Duke had an illegitimate daughter, Ruperta, born in 1671 in OTL. Here, it's a legitimate son.

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[2] As Henry took the throne there was little time for him to adjust before the outbreak of war. In 1742 the French and Jacobites began a second attempt to retake Scotland. However, Henry would prove himself a king of war. Leading his armies himself, Henry would not only defeat the Scottish forces in Scotland by 1743, by 1744 he had reclaimed the Channel Islands and landed in Normandy. By war's end in 1746, Henry had done what the Plantagenets had only dreamed, he defeated the armies of the French in the field and taken Paris itself. Having so utterly defeated the french, Henry would exact heavy terms on them. Normandy and Brittany would become continental possessions of Great Britain, with the second eldest child of the monarch attaining the title of 'Prince of Greater Normandy' (often abbreviated to prince of normandy). In the new world, French Colonies in canada would be added to the empire, and french outposts in Calcutta would be ceded along side it.

From 1748 to 1764, Henry's reign was defined by the steady westward expansion of the american colonies, up to the Henry river (OTL mississippi) as well as the slow but steady annexation of several smaller indian states. Then, in 1765, the Great Indian Campaign would begin, in which the last vestiges of the mughal empire, the Maratha Confederacy, and the kingdom of mysore would all be absorbed into the empire during the greatest military campaign ever conducted. Hundreds of thousands of troops were involved on both sides, and at first british victory was not certain, yet by 1773 the british empire controlled most of the indian sub continent. With the new tax revenues coming from india, King Henry was able to reduce the level of taxation being put upon the american colonies, thus easing tensions in the region that threatened to expand into full scale revolt. However, to secure their future loyalty, King Henry would declare the American Colonies a full dominion, and give them limited representation in the home parliament, as well as appointing well respected, cambridge educated, virginian, George Washington as Viceroy of America.

With such great accomplishments achieved in his reign, the over 80 year old king would pass in his sleep on November 5th, 1788, a day that would be declared the national holiday of King Henry's day by his ______ and heir, __________.
 
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