There's been a lot of confusion over Malaysia since I never formally said what happened to them. I decided on this course of action, so any previous claims to the contrary are retconned. Sorry for the confusion, I goofed big time.
Gott Mit Uns Meets All Under Heaven: The Sino-German Friendship and the New Tripolar Order
German colonial troops in a parade celebrating Sino-German friendship (1983)
By the start of the 1980's, China and Germany were the last two traditionalist/conservative great powers left. The Americans were fully embracing multi-racialism, and even a limited kind of multi-culturalism. The Italians were fully integrating their empire using a mix of Neo-Romanism and traditional Italian libertinism. India was an openly revolutionary state that made a big show of its fairly tolerant ethnic policies, even as Hindus continued to dominate. The old paradigm of empire building where there was a hierarchy based on race, ethnicity, and culture had evolved into something quite different, even if those hierarchies weren't fully shaken. Even China and Germany had evolved somewhat, although nowhere near as much as the others. With this common thread of traditional imperialism, and the geopolitical developments of the 70's, the world's two great conservative powers would come together.
Perhaps the biggest immediate cause of the Sino-German alliance was the partnering of India and Italy. That alliance was itself built on a combination of anti-German sentiment and realpolitik. Both India and Italy had been abused in some way at the hands of the Germans, and partnering have Italy reach in Asia and India reach in Europe and Africa. As this alliance developed and matured, Germany and China found themselves bound together out of a mutual hatred of the Italians and Indians. Germany had bad blood with India over the violent decolonization process, and viewed Italy as an ungrateful former ally that needed to be humiliated. China didn't have much of a rivalry with Italy, but possessed a huge rivalry for India, one of their biggest obstacles to hegemony in Asia, and Italy wound up being tarred with guilt by association. Germany and China both feared that this rising alliance could seriously jeopardize their core interests.
So it was in May of 1978 that a series of secretive negotiations between the Chinese and German government took place, resulting in the creation of the Sino-German Accords. Officially, these accords established a fairly equal alliance, including intelligence sharing, basing rights, and an agreement for mutual defense. Unofficially, the two powers had divided up the Eastern Hemisphere into spheres of influence. Germany was given unilateral control over all of Europe as their rightful domain. Africa too was privileged for Germany, although Chinese corporations were to be allowed privileges in Germany's colonies and, later, puppets in the region. Asia was given to China. Germany was serious about honoring this, and proved it by engaging in the first example of so-called "
Controlled Decolonization." Germany had picked up British Malaya after the Second World War, but the colony had always been fairly peripheral to German interests. Germany formally announced it was quitting Malaysia on June 1st, 1978, and laid out a two year transition plan. In reality, Malaysia transformed from a German colony into a Chinese puppet state. The Germans also began pressuring the Dutch to quit Indonesia, which was increasingly becoming more trouble than it was worth. In 1985, Amsterdam caved to Berlin and reality, and announced a three year plan for decolonization. Again, the "independent nation" became a vassal of China. The popularity of these regimes would decline after the initial exuberance of independence wore off, but China proved more than capable of keeping these new vassals in line.
Economically, the Sino-German alliance was hugely beneficial, and just what each nation needed after the dislocation caused by the chaos of the 70's and the severing of ties with old allies. Trade boomed as Germany and China's vast network of colonies and clients kept raw materials dirt cheap, and the vast labor force of China allowed consumer good prices to fall like never before. This was perfect for Germany as the nation started to transition to a more service based economy, while the boom in manufacturing helped fuel China's continuing rise. With all this trade occuring, cultural exchanges arose as well. Germany went through a period of strong Sinophilia, while the Chinese began to replace much of their old Americophilia with Germanophilia. Certain Confucianist teachings regarding the proper role of family, citizen, and state proved very popular in Germany, while Prussian-style militarism infected the culture of highly nationalist China. Music, clothes, and food all took influences from one another as well.
With the creation of the Sino-German Alliance, the post-UOCS world order was solidified. There had been much speculation about how the world was going to look after the UOCS. Some predicted a bipolar slugging match between America and Germany that would end in a unipolar moment after one Empire was defeated. Others thought a unipolar moment would occur naturally, with one of the two rivals claiming Russia as their sole ally, thus affording either side unparalleled control over Eurasia. Instead, what happened was essentially a recreated tripolar world order. Italy and India formed a powerful Bloc in favor of a looser interpretation of old-school imperialism (although the Indians would never admit that), that promised Italian domination of the Mediterranean and Indian power in Asia. The Chinese and Germans themselves essentially favored a version of old-fashioned imperialism adapted just enough to allow native buy-in, and envisioned a hierarchical world were Germany was again undisputed master of Europe and Africa while China dominated Asia. The Americans formed the third bloc in this equation. Tied to neither of the two bilateral alliances but willing to cooperate with both as needed, America became the "swing vote" in global geopolitics. No one could assail America in the Western Hemisphere, even if Italy had a couple allies in South America. America's network of allies, colonies, and de facto client states allowed it the ability to influence events on every continent. When an outside mediator was needed between the two power blocs, the US was inevitably the one who was called. However, American ambitions could also temporarily unite the two rivals. Although the US was no longer in the market for colonies, American ambition was greater than ever. Policymakers and citizens on both left and right became convinced for the need for
Novus Ordo Seclorum, or A New Order for The Ages. The specifics varied depending on one's political orientation, and how to build this order was a point of contention, but the basic scheme was this: a liberal world order that promoted liberal democracy, ethnic and religious tolerance, free trade, and put an end to great power competition by making American power such an unassailable force that no one would bother competing. That last point might seem hypocritical, but OSS Director George Romney's address to the West Point Graduating Class of 1979 explains the American perspective:
"
Graduates, allow me to be the first to congratulate you on your graduation from our nation's finest military academy. You are the best and brightest our nation has to offer. You come from the frozen tundra of the Yukon, the wide expanses of Montana, and the blazing tropics of Cuba. You are America. And like America, you have been given a great and glorious task. The story of the past 100 years of human history is the story of constant competition between various great empires. This competition is continuing to this day. But what has the human race won from this competition? Two world wars, a horrifying totalitarian theocracy that had to be put down like a rabid dog, genocide, and the constant threat of nuclear annihilation. How are we to end this sorry state? Paradoxically, by winning at the game of great power struggle. The most peaceful period of European history was that period in which Rome was an unequalled hegemon. If we can grasp their mantle, we can enforce their peace, and bring freedom and security to the family of nations. The world needs Uncle Sam gents. Go out and bring him to them. I trust in your abilities, and so too does your country. God bless you, and God bless America, Our Union Forever!"
The New Shadow War was beginning.
Chinese troops in Indonesia during the First Intervention (1996)
Shanghai in 1987. The city would become the world's fastest growing city for years, as German industry fueled development.
A German jet fighter helping China during the First Indonesian Intervention (1995)