How to keep trains as popular in North America as they are in Europe

Because just like in the East, their is also infrastructure that has to be built and maintained out west.
Not nearly as much. Wyoming doesn't need as many roads, bridges, rails etc. as NY. However, if you want their vote along with every other Western state you damn well need to provide a good deal of money to those nowhere places. So you wind up building roads from Nowhere, Idaho to Who Cares, Idaho which no one will use and you will have to do so for hundreds of projects. HSR is expensive! Fund it through a NEC authority and you won't have to do so. You will get it far cheaper, quite likely for the people of NY itself because they aren't funding nonsense projects in Nevada.
 
Not nearly as much. Wyoming doesn't need as many roads, bridges, rails etc. as NY. However, if you want their vote along with every other Western state you damn well need to provide a good deal of money to those nowhere places. So you wind up building roads from Nowhere, Idaho to Who Cares, Idaho which no one will use and you will have to do so for hundreds of projects. HSR is expensive! Fund it through a NEC authority and you won't have to do so. You will get it far cheaper, quite likely for the people of NY itself because they aren't funding nonsense projects in Nevada.
The Feds are the ones with the actioual money though. They are the ones who can very easily bankroll HSR.
 

marathag

Banned
isn't that sometimes at the same day? ;)
Biggest swing was on February 2nd 1970, of 72 degrees for the State record.

For Rochester, MN in the far SE of the State
Rank Date Change
---- ---- -----------
1 May 5 1909 58 degrees (High 90 Low 32)
2 February 12 1939 56 degrees (High 38 Low -18)
3 February 26 1940 55 degrees (High 27 Low -28)
4 February 11 1934 54 degrees (High 34 Low -21)
5 October 18 1939 53 degrees (High 73 Low 20)
6 January 20 1937 52 degrees (High 32 Low -20)
7 February 23 1918 52 degrees (High 52 Low 0)
8 January 29 2008 52 degrees (High 40 Low -12)
9 December 24 1949 51 degrees (High 34 Low -17)
10 February 27 1935 50 degrees (High 28 Low -22)
January 18 1996 50 degrees (High 45 Low - 5)
March 20 1934 50 degrees (High 69 Low 19)
May 2 1918 50 degrees (High 78 Low 28)
 
Not as much as you think for a project of this magnitude. For example my home state of Pennsylvania basically used the state turnpike system to partly fund to the tune of a half a billion dollars a year over the last decade the mass transit systems of Philadelphia and Pittsburgh.
 
Not as much as you think for a project of this magnitude. For example my home state of Pennsylvania basically used the state turnpike system to partly fund to the tune of a half a billion dollars a year over the last decade the mass transit systems of Philadelphia and Pittsburgh.
They could do so but choose not to . They could cut spending in other areas or raise taxes if it was that important to them but it isn't. Push comes to shove HSR is not very important for most people. If it were it would be done.
 

How to keep trains as popular in North America as they are in Europe?​


Have publicly financed elections.

It is money in politics, the ability of car makers to legally bribe politicians that have created the deficit in public transport in the US. Without money in politics, the government probably would have invested more into public transportation including the railway, especially for a big country as the US.

The question is about North America but I see the root cause as the lack of investment in the US, which has its root cause from money in politics.
 

How to keep trains as popular in North America as they are in Europe?​


Have publicly financed elections.

It is money in politics, the ability of car makers to legally bribe politicians that have created the deficit in public transport in the US. Without money in politics, the government probably would have invested more into public transportation including the railway, especially for a big country as the US.

The question is about North America but I see the root cause as the lack of investment in the US, which has its root cause from money in politics.
Nonsense. its size is a big reason it doesn't make sense. Unless you live in the NEC a HSR system benefits you not at all and is just a needless expense. You aren't going to persuade some guy in Iowa to help pay for a multi-hundred billion dollar system he will never use. It doesn't even make sense to the people in the NEC or they would fund it themselves.
 
You aren't going to persuade some guy in Iowa to help pay for a multi-hundred billion dollar system he will never use.
The farmer in Iowa might agree if the rider in New York buys and eats the food he grows. Same for the guy in Wyoming who digs the coal the Easterners burn for power. It's all a matter of how producer states view marketing and economics.
 
The farmer in Iowa might agree if the rider in New York buys and eats the food he grows. Same for the guy in Wyoming who digs the coal the Easterners burn for power. It's all a matter of how producer states view marketing and economics.
The rider in NY is going to buy the food and power plants are going to buy the coal whether or not the rider in NY goes by car or HSR. The only difference is that the guy in Wyoming isn't going to help pay for it if it is by car. We are talking about passenger rail not freight. That has about zero impact outside the area it is serving. Freight is different. It is easier for the farmer in Iowa to sell corn in NY if there is rail going to NY to make it cheaper. Same thing with the coal. But those are FREIGHT trains not passenger trains.
 
Last edited:
As for mass transit…. I took it because the other options sucked more. You don’t ride the Underground in London because it is a great experience you ride it because the other options really suck. Busses and cars are stuck in traffic so it is usually much faster to take the underground. Then again it would be faster to WALK in London during most of the day as traffic is that bad.
and yet, and yet ... the reason why it's quicker to walk ... is that the London streets are full of cars (and busses and trucks and cabs and cyclists .
(i.e. people will still take their cars EVEN IF by doing so it leads to such congestion that means it's quicker to walk :) )
No wants to walk because people do not want to exert themselves and people do not want to be in a train because they are with strangers. Really if you do not like people or if you have a bad relationship you would want to be in a car to avoid being with strangers.
control of your personal space, and being the master of your timetable, not someone else
Last thing, is climate.
Here in Minnesota, it's as cold as Norway half the year, and hotter than Italy the other half

So walking to work is really not an option. Waiting at a non-climate controlled stop for public transport to show up, that's not much joy either
None of this is true though, as it is known that even in some US cities transit riders have higher average satisfaction with their commute than car drivers do:
https://ggwash.org/view/74027/dc-commuters-are-driving-less-and-using-transit-more

DC commuters are driving less and using transit more

TRANSIT By Stephen Hudson (Contributor) September 30, 2019 5


People's access to transit stops affects their commute decisions, a new survey from COG shows.

In recent years, there has been no shortage of bad news about local riders fleeing transit. The Metropolitan Washington Council of Governments (COG), however, has published a report indicating that commuters are increasingly choosing transit or telework over driving.

Since 2007, COG has noted a gradual decline in the percentage of workers that drive alone, decreasing from 66.9% to 58.3%. Carpooling saw an even greater drop, decreasing from 7.1% to 4.6%. Transit, biking and walking, and teleworking, on the other hand, all had marked increases over the last 12 years.




Graph from page 33 of the report.



In total, nearly a quarter of commuters across the region reached work by transit, according to the report.

Unsurprisingly, the way people commute depends a lot on what part of the metropolitan region they live in. A plurality of commuters who live in the ‘inner core’ (DC, Arlington, and Alexandria) commute by transit. Likewise, 13% of commuters in the core area commute by bike, versus only 1% and 0% of commuters in the middle and outer rings, respectively.




Image from page 24 of the report.






Graph from page 38 of the report.



The COG report also touches on commuter satisfaction. Unsurprisingly, commuters with in the core of the region have shorter commutes and higher satisfaction with their commutes than those living farther outside of the center. Bike commuters reported the highest satisfaction with their commute by a wide margin, followed by bus commuters.

Metrorail commuters noted an increase in satisfaction since the 2016 survey, edging above a 50% satisfaction rate. Those commuting alone in a car, or in a car pool, reported the lowest satisfaction with their commute. Curiously, commuter train riders saw a large drop in satisfaction, plummeting from 90% in 2013 to 56% in 2019.




Graph from page 53 of the report.



Despite these positive signs, DC Councilmember Charles Allen noted that the region is still too car dependent, and good, accessible bus service is an important equity issue.


Charles Allen
✔@charlesallen
· Sep 18, 2019
At Transportation Planning Board today, State of Commute report was shared. For the region, **63% drive alone**. While avg travel length remains the same since 2004, avg travel time
2b06.png
by 26%. Just one of the many reasons we must invest more in regional transit choices.



Charles Allen
✔@charlesallen

Let’s also look at transit equity. The report finds middle & low-income working families use the bus twice the rate of other income groups. So when WMATA raises bus fares at 2x the rate of rail fares - like it did 2 years ago - it directly hurts those least able to afford it.


14
1:43 PM - Sep 18, 2019
Twitter Ads info and privacy
See Charles Allen's other Tweets



Charles Allen
✔@charlesallen
Replying to @charlesallen

The finding that should be no surprise at all is that the distance of your home from a bus stop or metro station is directly correlated to whether you choose that transit option. If we want to grow transit ridership, we have to invest & expand bus/rail access closer to home.


7
1:43 PM - Sep 18, 2019
Twitter Ads info and privacy
See Charles Allen's other Tweets


Another interesting tidbit is that it appears that residents under 35 appear to be moving away from car-free and car light households. Though this decrease is not encouraging, several commentators have also noted the connection between higher income and higher car ownership. Conversely, this trend could be linked to the fact that younger residents are being priced out of walkable and transit-friendly neighborhoods.

What else have you noticed in the report?
And in most other cities with more transit, it is usually noted that traffic is not particularly different than in similar US cities, the transit is simply better planned and more convenient, and this attracts riders from cars more. If anything, US cities show a much higher rate of people using transit because every other option is worse than in other first-world cities, and yet their modal share is much lower (primarily because this leaves few people using US transit other than those who have to). Many of the below quoted comments focus on increasing transit convenience to increase ridership, not making cars less available or convenient. So the belief that transit is only used when everything else is made impractical is clearly false.

In other first-world cities, transit modal share is rarely above 20%, but that's many times higher than it is in most US cities and more than enough to support the transit network. This won't apply to as big a fraction of US cities as other cities, and one response to the below quoted comments asked about Lafayette which wasn't as dense as the European city used as a model, but it does apply to many large US cities, certainly enough for transit to form a much larger fraction of transport in the US than it does now:
Why Does Ridership Rise or Fall? Lessons from Canada

by Christopher Yuen
Human Transit




http://humantransit.org/2018/04/why-does-ridership-rise-or-fall-lessons-from-canada.html



Within Seattle, the share of bicyclists is also less then Vancouver, IIRC.
I'm currently looking through the Public Transit Plan for Neckar-Odenwald district, a rural district (county in US terms) at the eastern end of the Rhine-Neckar Metropolitan Region.

Neckar-Odenwald has about 140,000 people in 430 square miles, distributed between the capital Mosbach (25,000), a literal handful towns of over 5,000 people, a few dozen villages of around 500-1,000 people and dozens upon dozens of hamlets with populations between a few dozen and at most 300. These are set up in some 27 municipalities, each of which consists of some kind of core and up to two dozen small villages surrounding them. It's connected to the commuter rail network of both Rhine-Neckar and the adjacent Heilbronn region.

It's quite interesting in how they designed where to offer what service based on their limited funds:
  • identify all routes that currently yield high usage that include local coverage
    • designate these as "first order routes"
    • tagline: "competing with cars"
    • factually consists of all rail connections plus a single bus connection (which connects Mosbach to a directly adjacent 6,000-people town), no other bus routes.
    • for busses: 30-minute headways during and between peaktimes (i.e. during the day), 60-minute headways during all other times
    • for busses: service times 5 am to midnight on weekdays, 6 am to midnight saturdays, 8 am to 10 pm sundays
  • identify regional axis routes with high usage mostly connecting places point to point
    • designate these as "second order routes"
    • tagline: "alternative to cars"
    • factually consists only of three bus routes from Mosbach to adjacent villages plus two bus lines connecting the district to two towns of similar size to Mosbach in neighboring districts.
    • 60-minute headways on weekdays, 120-minute headways during weekend
    • service times 5 am to 10 pm on weekdays, 6 am to midnight saturdays, 8 am to 10 pm sundays
    • served by 7 bus lines in network, some overlapping.
  • identify routes that connect the above first and second order routes as well as provide service to municipalities otherwise completely unattached
    • designate these as "basic regional network"
    • factually consists of extensions of the three second order bus routes from Mosbach to villages, two connections from adjacent 15,000-people town Eberbach in neighboring Rhine-Neckar district into Neckar-Odenwald, a direct connection from Mosbach to next-largest town Buchen and a connection towards the only adjacent district not already connected by the above network.
    • service depends on village size: above 200 people - min. 2-3 busses/day; 500 people - min. 4 busses/day; 1000 people - min. 6 busses/day; 3000 people - min. 9 busses/day; on saturdays minimum 3 busses.
    • service times 6 am to 8 pm on weekdays, 8 am to 2 pm on saturdays, no service on sundays.
    • served by 9 bus lines in network, some overlapping.
  • idenfity routes that serve to move school kids and provide a basic connection for other villages
    • designated as "Addon Network"
    • minimum service 15 busses per week (including school busses); connections to schools depend on demand
    • service times 8 am to 8 pm on weekdays, service on weekend depending on demand.
    • served by 17 bus lines in network with very low frequencies.
    • for those small hamlets this may often mean a single school bus stopping by directly only once a day, and otherwise walking e.g. to the nearby road half a mile away to grab a bus from there.
  • Towns may add local bus routes of their own on top, but have to pay for them themselves with no subsidies from the district.
    • currently only Mosbach (20,000 in core town), Buchen (14,000 in core) and Walldürn (8,000 in core) opt to do so.
    • these "city busses" conform to a district-wide standard.
    • routes only run within the confines of these cities.
    • 60-minute headways during weekdays and saturdays (not in Walldürn), minimal service on sundays.
    • service times weekdays 6 am to 10 pm, weekends depending on demand (Mosbach and Buchen: 8 am to 1 pm).
    • served by 4 bus lines (2 in Mosbach, 1 each in the others)

In planned service expansions they mostly focus on the above "second order routes", because they see these as potentially bringing in more customers. The network was just handed out in open competition again, which was won by offering improvements in these particular fields.

Planned expansions are:
  • two "regio bus lines" for the two inter-district routes running 20+ miles each, with hourly service (916,000€/year for additional 165,000 miles driven within district, with 423,000€ planned subsidy from state government).
  • closing gaps in schedules for the other second order routes (170,000€/year for additional 45,000 miles driven).
  • adding more on-demand "Ruftaxi" services to expand service to evenings in Basic Regional Network (159,000€/year for 100,000 km driven at estimated 26% of offered runs actually happening).
For investment - in the next five years (!) - they only plan building four additional bus stops (two at new supermarkets, one in a new industrial area), equipping two bus stops with shelters and building a P+R at one railway stop. The latter after earlier discussing that there are three P+R places that urgently need expansion...

Oh, they also discuss - briefly - the various modern contraptions that also are sort of transit.

a) There is a privately organized online carpooling platform which no one knows about and should be absorbed... *cough* err integrated into the joint mobility network. Well, two years ago. It's pretty much dead nowadays.
b) There is a single car-sharing rental point in Mosbach (...with a single car, since 1998). They broadly hint that if municipalities want more they could support a concept in which the municipalities upfront the cost...
c) There are currently no bike-sharing systems planned in the district (there is actually a bike dealer that rents out bikes by the day, but that's something commercial not under their control after all...).
d) Five municipalities run a "citizen bus" project, one of these in cooperation with a local taxi company. Five more are planning such a project, four do not comment on that and 13 do not have any such plans.

Also, some maps....

View attachment 417352
This map shows... no, not what you think.

It shows to which extend public transit covers overall commuters on the given connections - note: commuters - schoolkids are excluded from this, this is about people who can actively choose which method of transport to leave their money with.
And those connections? "Coincidentally" are the same as the above 1st order and 2nd order routes.

Dark blue means they have a modal share of 20% on these connections, medium blue (e.g. Seckach - Buchen - Walldürn) means 15-20%, darker light blue (e.g. Höpfingen - Hardheim) means 10-15% and the lightest shade of blue means 5-10% modal share.

Actual passenger numbers:

View attachment 417355

... which is basically the first order routes as "significant", and the thin lines being the second order routes. Scaling on this one is a bit weird, the thinnest green lines are 100 people per day. The Mosbach - Seckach - Osterburken connection as a thicker one is given as 3,500 per day.
Quick Note: the Importance of Long-Term Planning


Alon Levy
Pedestrian Observations


Last week, Strong Towns ran a piece complaining about what it calls “go big or go home” transit. Per Strong Towns’ Daniel Herriges, rail expansion takes 20 years and reflects an obsession with megaprojects, so it’s better to look at small things. Strong Towns’ take is as follows:

“After 20 years of planning, the North Carolina Research Triangle’s signature transit project is fighting for its life.”

Boy. If this sentence doesn’t perfectly capture the folly of our megaproject-obsessed transit paradigm, we don’t know what does.

Here’s a better idea: Ask transit riders in Durham and Chapel Hill what’s the next, small step you could take that would improve their commutes *this* year. Then do it. Then next year, ask the same question. There are so many pressing needs going unmet while our cities focus on shaky silver-bullet efforts like this one; what do we have to lose?

It’s a perfect encapsulation of what is wrong with more traditionalist attitudes toward urbanism and green transport, and I want to explain why.

Short-term thinking – “what could improve this year” – does not scale. The Strong Towns article talks about scalability as a reason to improve bus service and add sidewalks rather than adding urban rail, but the reality is the exact opposite. Incrementalism works in cities that have 35% transit mode share and want to go up to 50% – and since, in the first world, all of these cities have rapid transit systems, getting to 50% means building more lines, as is happening in Paris and Berlin and London and Stockholm and Vienna and Copenhagen, and the last three don’t even have that many more people than the Research Triangle, where the rail link in question is to be built.

The Research Triangle does not have 35% transit mode share. For work trips the share in the Durham-Raleigh combined statistical area is 1.4%. All the things that year-by-year incremental progress does do not work, because improving the bus network increases ridership in relative numbers to current traffic.

Strong Towns understands this, in a way. It uses the “what do we have to lose?” language. And yet, it recommends not doing anything of importance, because building big things means megaprojects. Megaprojects involve doing something that visibly involves the government, requires central planning, and is new to the region. They empower planners whose expertise comes from elsewhere, because the local knowledge in a 1.4% transit share region is 100% useless for offering transportation alternatives.

It’s a mentality that seems endemic to groups that romanticize midcentury small towns. Strong Towns literally names itself after the idea of the old small-town main street, in which cars exist but do not dominate, back before hypermarkets and motorway bypasses and office parks changed it all. It’s an idea that evokes nostalgia among people who grew up in cities like that or in suburbs that imitated them and dread among people who didn’t. And it’s completely dead, because it’s too small-scale for transit to work and too spread out for a developer to have any interest in reproducing it today.

Transit revival doesn’t look like the 1950s, and planning for it doesn’t involve the same social groups that dominated then. That era between World War Two and the counterculture was dominated by an elite consensus that built megaprojects, but the middle-class elements of said consensus were precisely the one that bolted to the anti-state New Right, with its ethos of mocking the idea of “I’m from the government and I’m here to help.”

In a metro area that wants to get from 1.4% transit share to a transit share that’s not a rounding error, a few things need to happen, and none of them will make nostalgists happy. First, planning has to be for the long term. “What can be done this year?” means nothing. Second, extensive redevelopment is required, and it can’t be incremental. If you want transit-oriented development, look at what Calgary did in city center and what Vancouver did around suburban stations like Metrotown and Edmonds and do it in your Sunbelt American city. Third, wider sidewalks are cool and so is more bus service, but in a spread-out region, interurban rail is a must, and this means big projects with an obtrusive government and a public planning process. And fourth, people will complain because not everything is a win-win, and the government will need to either ignore those people (if they’re committee meeting whiners) or break them (if they’re Duke, which is opposing the light rail line on NIMBY grounds).

American transit reformers tend not to know much about good practices, but many are interested in learning. But then there are the ones who cling to traditional railroading, mixed-traffic heritage streetcars, village main streets, or really anything that lets them portray the car as an outside enemy of Real America rather than its apex with which it annihilated groups it deemed too deviant. It’s an attractive mythology, playing to a lot of powerful notions of community. It’s also how American cities got to be the car-choked horrors that they are today, rather than how they will turn into something better.


Written by Alon Levy Posted in Development, Transportation, Urban Transit, Urbanism


https://pedestrianobservations.com/2019/03/27/quick-note-the-importance-of-long-term-planning/
There's that one thing that irks me about that. "Work trips".

The modal split for commuters is always much less beneficial for public transport. In rural areas in Germany it averages 4.5%, versus about twice that for traffic overall. Statistically - in Germany - however only 27% of all trips, 38% taking length into account is taken for the purpose of work or commuting (with an average length of about 11 miles). By concentrating on "work trips" you reduce the potential market you're talking about swiftly by up to 70%.

The other two dominant shares of trips are "personal supply and service use" (30% / 19% - 5 mile average length) and "leisure and accompaning" (34% / 40% - 9 mile average length).

You want to change traffic - concentrate on bringing supply and leisure opportunities to where people can walk and bike to them.
Cross-posting for a wider look:

This is Weinheim:

View attachment 494212

Weinheim has a population of 45,000; most of that in suburban-style settlements. Using it because its relevant numbers are rather easy to find.

Weinheim operates:
  • 5 miles of light rail with ten stops within Weinheim proper connecting to larger cities about 10 miles / 30 minutes away at 10-minute frequencies
  • a bus network with 4 routes and about 325,000 vehicle-miles per year that brings everyone (!) living in Weinheim to within a 5-minute walk of one of 93 bus stops with 60-minute frequencies
  • regional busses at haphazard frequencies (about once per hour) along two routes to villages in the hills in the background.
  • 3 commuter rail stops (fourth planned) along S-Bahn route centered on Mannheim with 30-minute frequencies
  • bike rental system with 9 drop-off points and 50 bikes

There are no recent figures for usage, but one can gauge it to be less than 15,000 passengers per day excluding commuter rail - or somewhere around a 15% modal share. Heavy rail includes a central rail station where other than commuter rail also medium-/long-distance express trains stop about twice per hour. The central station has usage numbers of a few thousand, the other two stops are in the mid-100s per day (seriously, they're ridiculously low). The heaviest-used light rail station - next to the central rail station and central bus station - sees 4,600 passengers per day. Light rail in this case means fully segregated right-of-way, but with level crossings throughout.

Annual operating cost for this is:
  • 2.18 million USD for light rail (6.19 USD per vehicle-mile, single-source operator)
  • 0.71 million USD for city busses (2.18 USD per vehicle-mile, private operator)
  • 0.18 million USD for regional busses
  • 0.03 million USD for bike rental
  • none for commuter rail (operating cost handled at state level)
The busses only transport one-third as many passengers per day compared to the light rail route in a wide-distribution pattern in actual usage. They therefore operate at about the same price per passenger-mile. Fare recovery rate compared to operating cost is 37.5% (not the actual fare recovery - but the part Weinheim gets back, rest stays with operators and agencies), remaining deficit cost for public transit operations is less than 58 USD per resident per year in tax money.

Current-price investment costs for this network are:
  • 56.7 million USD for light rail based on a current project in Weinheim that rips out half a mile and rebuilds it (~80% subsidized, cost for Weinheim ~1.7 million/mile, cost for operator ~0.6 million/mile).
  • 21.5 million USD for commuter rail stops (~75% subsidized, cost for Weinheim ~1.9 million/stop) along existing railway, including upgrading previous central rail station and some minor P+R at stops.
  • 10.3 million USD for bus stops under current full standard (not subsidized), including central bus station (75% of cost, including real estate).
Or around 1,967 USD per resident - of which 28% are raised locally, 2% by operators and 70% come as subsidies from other government levels.

Assuming a standard 25-year write-off period on investment you can therefore have the above network at an overall annual cost of 163 USD per resident - 26 USD paid through fares, 82 USD paid by the municipal government, 55 USD through other levels.
P.S.:
  • The Weinheim definition of a "5-minute-walk" to those bus stops is "250m on the hillside, 350m in the plains".
  • Bus routes of course overlap in the town core, although there is no spine run at any high frequencies - that's what the light rail route is for. Where there is overlap it's preferably done such as to bring that section to 30-minute frequencies.
  • Reconstruction of networks in the last ten years established the central rail station as the town's main transfer station between all systems with an investment of about 23 million USD out of the above.
  • There is additionally a heavy rail route run with DMUs into the hills branching off at the central rail station, but that doesn't figure into costs at all. This route originally had a stop north of the core town which the town is currently mulling to reerect at some point in the 2020s.
The benefit in such a calculation is mostly based on how many more passengers would be attracted with the improvement compared to before.

There are some factors in the calculation - emission impact on nature, rail line needs to be overhauled anyway, new residential development in the area being exploited to increase passenger potential, possible use by long-distance passenger and freight trains - that are calculated in to increase benefit, but generally without significant increases in passenger numbers you'll never have it be cost-effective.


Broadly seen: Odenwaldbahn structurally mostly serves about 50,000 people living within a one-mile catchment area in villages and suburbs along 25 miles inbetween the mid-sized town of Erbach and the mid-sized city of Darmstadt, 40% of that within a few miles of Darmstadt. Within Erbach and Darmstadt it supplements local transport. Along that 25-mile section Odenwaldbahn probably has a modal share of somewhere around 5% - exact numbers are a bit hard to get, but it about matches other similar networks. Electrification of the section between Darmstadt and Erbach - 33 miles total - would probably cost at least 25-30 million Euro. To recoup that from additional passengers you'd probably have to double the modal share. Which for a rural-suburban area is a futile quest.


Up to triple DMUs in peaktime (360 seats), they use those short two-section Bombardier Itinos. Lengthening of the platforms to 170m as planned would allow using triple LINT54 (540 passengers) or quadruple Itinos (480 passengers).
Any transit better planned and built like this in the last 50 years would have provided much higher ridership. This doesn't even get into HSR, which as mentioned earlier outcompetes short-haul air travel by itself on shorter denser routes.
 
Last edited:
Nonsense. its size is a big reason it doesn't make sense. Unless you live in the NEC a HSR system benefits you not at all and is just a needless expense. You aren't going to persuade some guy in Iowa to help pay for a multi-hundred billion dollar system he will never use. It doesn't even make sense to the people in the NEC or they would fund it themselves.

One does not need to convince everyone, this is an infrastructure investment, and public transportation investment, if one had publicly financed elections, then the automobile industry would not be able as easily to "persuade" the politicians to minimize public transportation. Which would make trains more popular in the US, which achieves the goal of the thread.
 

marathag

Banned
One does not need to convince everyone, this is an infrastructure investment, and public transportation investment, if one had publicly financed elections, then the automobile industry would not be able as easily to "persuade" the politicians to minimize public transportation.
Politicians didn't have to sweetalk their constituents into wanting roads from place to place. Or get paid under the table by 'Big Auto' which wasn't so big when the roadbuilding movement took hold
In 1913, the State of Iowa was 6th in Automobile registrations.
There wasn't a paved road between two towns in that State til 1918

People wanted Roads to use their new cars, and they didn't want Toll Roads.
How better to gain favor than by bringing some Pork Barrel spending in.

At this time, recall, John Q Public despised the Railroad Companies from all the handouts they got thru the 1890's or so.
A Pol Promising RR expansion being good for the locals would have been looked on with serious distrust.
Public Roads?
That was for _Them_ and their new cars, not some Fatcat Railroad Baron
That the RR companies were as of WWI being strangled by the ICC, gained them no sympathy
 
One does not need to convince everyone, this is an infrastructure investment, and public transportation investment, if one had publicly financed elections, then the automobile industry would not be able as easily to "persuade" the politicians to minimize public transportation. Which would make trains more popular in the US, which achieves the goal of the thread.
You might get busses , trams and subways more popular as people will use those. Practically no one in Wyoming , Montana or Idaho would ever use intercity passenger rail as there is no way they are going to those nowhere places. Almost no one outside the NEC would use intercity passenger rail so why would they be willing to pay for it?
 
You folks seam to lose site of something. The US HAD a very good passenger rail system that was dependable relatively in expensive as high tech as anywhere and covered most of the country.
And it was lucky to break even and folks who had access to it chose NOT to use it when given other options. So why would folks choose differently today?
As I repeatedly point out. Even in Europe the roads are packed with cars. So even in Europe if driving does not suck or cost to much.. people choose cars.
 

How to keep trains as popular in North America as they are in Europe?​


Have publicly financed elections.

It is money in politics, the ability of car makers to legally bribe politicians that have created the deficit in public transport in the US. Without money in politics, the government probably would have invested more into public transportation including the railway, especially for a big country as the US.

The question is about North America but I see the root cause as the lack of investment in the US, which has its root cause from money in politics.
The low density of American cities is a problem too. This is partly zoning laws and that is politics.
How big the country is also a problem. East coast to west coast is just too slow for trains.
I suspect keeping lobbying money out of politics in America would be an even bigger project than making trains popular with people in America.
You would need more than publicly fund elections to shut down the influence of K Street in DC.
Removing private money for carmakers would also removing money for train companies too. During to the railroad boom, there was a lot of lobbying for train companies too.
 
As I have said before, sleeper cars were the primary means of long-distance travel in 1950. Then jets came along in the late fifties, changing travel. It is conceivable that rail service could have contracted to move people from small cities to big cities and airports, using schemes already in place. Rail spurs take much less right-of-way than highways, yet we went full speed ahead with highways. It would have taken an Amtrak concept in the early fifties to reform passenger rail use and there was no support from rails, passengers or government to make it happen. You might see HSR evolve in limited corridors in future decades, but that would not be part of keeping passenger rails alive after the fifties.

There is the argument that large rail terminals do not have space for the parking that now surrounds large airports. That is because travel evolved to car and air. Where did people park or get to the train stations in 1950? That's where the evolution would need to diverge.
 
Top