Deleted member 94680

Super cruisers to replace battlecruisers in use and intent? They may be as expensive to build (would post-war experience help with that?) but would they be as expensive to operate? They’d also be able to dock a lot more places around the Empire than the BCs as well.
 
Super cruisers to replace battlecruisers in use and intent? They may be as expensive to build (would post-war experience help with that?) but would they be as expensive to operate? They’d also be able to dock a lot more places around the Empire than the BCs as well.

That was my thinking, and as they've got 9.2-inch weapons, there's none of the temptation to put them in a battle line against anything with big guns or heavy armour. They'd be closer to the battlecruiser idea as they could sink a light or heavy cruiser and run from anything bigger.
 
What thicknesses of armor would be required to protect against similar sized weapons?

I don't have Springsharp or know how to use it, but I doubt you'd be able to protect her against 9.2-inch guns and have a good turn of speed (30 knots needed) and 8 x 9.2's on a 15,000 ton hull, you'd probably need an 8-inch belt at least and other protection which is going to drive weight and thus size and cost up (possibly around the 19 - 20,000 ton mark at which point everyone else is yelling about treaties). You'd want protection against 6-inch shells at least though.
 
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I don't have Springsharp or know how to use it, but I doubt you'd be able to protect her against 9.2-inch guns and have a good turn of speed (30 knots needed) and 8 x 9.2's on a 15,000 ton hull, you'd probably need an 8-inch belt at least and other protection which is going to drive weight and thus size and cost up (possibly around the 19 - 20,000 ton mark at which point everyone else is yelling about treaties). You'd want protection against 6-inch shells at least though.
That sounds about right, considering the Italians needed 15,000 tons to get 8 8" and an 8" belt and 32 knots - and this with their short range.
 
I don't have Springsharp or know how to use it, but I doubt you'd be able to protect her against 9.2-inch guns and have a good turn of speed (30 knots needed) and 8 x 9.2's on a 15,000 ton hull, you'd probably need an 8-inch belt at least and other protection which is going to drive weight and thus size and cost up (possibly around the 19 - 20,000 ton mark at which point everyone else is yelling about treaties). You'd want protection against 6-inch shells at least though.
That sounds about right, considering the Italians needed 15,000 tons to get 8 8" and an 8" belt and 32 knots - and this with their short range.

I noticed on the earlier shipbucket link that there were some specifications for an RN 9.2" cruiser design with 12 x 9.2" in three quad turrets.

"RN 1939 9.2in cruiser: 20,750tons, 700'wl x 84'; 154,00shp, 33kn; 3x4 9.2", 6x2 4.5in DP, 2x8 2pdrAA; 7" belt, 4" deck"


I wonder when the British started thinking in terms of quad turrets to save weight (probably after Strasbourg and Dunkerque) and if a design with 8 x 9.2" in two quad turrets might save enough weight to make say 15,000 - 17,000 tons? That might stay far enough away from battleships to avoid the treaty issues. Granted, the above specs are for a 20,750 ton ship with only a 7" belt, that in addition uses late 30s machinery. However, dropping a turret and reducing the speed to 30 knots might be enough.

I expect it would look like a smaller Strasbourg, or perhaps an OTL Deutschland with quad turrets depending on the selected layout. Either way, I expect the armor scheme is for a large immunity zone vs 6", a smaller one for 8", and either a very small or no immunity zone against 9.2".
 

Deleted member 94680

Why not 3x2 9.2” to save weight? It is only meant to be a cruiser-killer after all. Two forward, one aft double turrets with a secondary battery of 4”/4.5” type guns for AA. A broadside of 6x9.2” would be sufficiently weighty compared to 6” cruisers, even 7.5” or 8” opponents.

If anyone produces a 8x8” ship, I imagine the 9.2” would be able to outrun her if needed, but the nines should give her the range over eights anyway?
 
Super cruisers to replace battlecruisers in use and intent? They may be as expensive to build (would post-war experience help with that?) but would they be as expensive to operate? They’d also be able to dock a lot more places around the Empire than the BCs as well.

That's why they could filled perfectly the role of colonial guard
That was my thinking, and as they've got 9.2-inch weapons, there's none of the temptation to put them in a battle line against anything with big guns or heavy armour. They'd be closer to the battlecruiser idea as they could sink a light or heavy cruiser and run from anything bigger.

There's an important point, because at this level, honestly guys the battlecruisers are reaching its own classification and actually you would agree with me in a small fixing for the current terminology. I have various ideas that i wrote some time ago, wait for it. But anyway, the thing is that is more easy to build a heavy cruiser with decent displacement ( at 15.000 ton limit) than a battlecruiser that is more of a light battleship ( a useful one, with the correct balance) that is just by now too valuable to spare for other lesser activities, that can be made by cheaper (numerous) and effective task forces, of course maybe am committing a mistake.
What thicknesses of armor would be required to protect against similar sized weapons?

Well, for my part i was thinking on the scale of the old armored cruisers (like the Giorgios Averoff or Rurik 1909 version), 7.9 in belt and just on the 10k ton limit.
I don't have Springsharp or know how to use it, but I doubt you'd be able to protect her against 9.2-inch guns and have a good turn of speed (30 knots needed) and 8 x 9.2's on a 15,000 ton hull, you'd probably need an 8-inch belt at least and other protection which is going to drive weight and thus size and cost up (possibly around the 19 - 20,000 ton mark at which point everyone else is yelling about treaties). You'd want protection against 6-inch shells at least though.

Yes but actually funny thing was that most of the treaty cruisers were never expected to resist damage beyond the 6in, but as can be seen that didn't stop the building race by any means.
 
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OTL Britain determined they needed 70 cruisers at minimum, 45 on the trade routes and 25 as fleet cruisers for working with the destroyers. As in OTL, the British have a mess of C and D-class cruisers either built or under construction that can do the fleet work, so the priority is going to be those 45 trade protection ships, especially since the newest ships that can do it are the 25-knot, coal-fired Towns. I'd need to crack open my books to get the specific ship mix, though, and can't do that ATM.
Re the Cruisers, you've got the C, series which was 28 ships in total, of which 14 would be considered modern (the 4 Caledons, 5 Ceres, 5 Carlisles) and the 8 D class cruisers which were larger and better laid out. Finally there's the E's but we don't know if they were laid down or not and they were really just a larger faster take on the C and D class ships and IIRC in TTL, the RN's cruiser program was somewhat gimped by Fisher and friends grabbing all the high pressure boilers they could for the Follies and Renowns.

The idea of a 'super cruiser' IE a 15,000 ton vessel armed with say 8 x 9.2's in a typical County esque layout does sound appealing. The RN's going to be downsizing and most of its older battlecruisers will be gone by 1920 - 22 with a few of the 13.5 gunned ships hanging around for a bit longer. This will reduce the RN battlecruiser fleet to 4 ships, the 2 Hoods and 2 Renowns, the 16-inch gunned Hood's are true fast battleships with their combination of guns, speed and protection.

And here a 15,000 ton ship with 9.2's might come in handy as you could use these large ships as a kind of squadron command ship and something to impress the locals. You could and probably would want to keep the 4 x Battlecruisers operating as either a single large squadron (perhaps retaining the Battlecruiser Force organisation) or have them operating in pairs. along with escorts, but you'd also probably want them in home waters. Just in case, and of course depending on what happens with the Germans.

snip

But, these ships are going to be expensive. Probably as expensive as an I class battlecruiser in terms of scale or even a Lion, because of all that machinery, so if the RN did push for them, they'd probably not really produce more than say 6 at the most. What's needed is big gobs of light cruisers for trade protection and fleet scouting. Perhaps start off small and cheap with an early Arethusa type ship - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Arethusa_(26) 6 x 6-inch guns that can be fired in all weather and you don't have to worry about shell splinters killing gun crew thanks to turrets. A

It is interesting that the British, who thought they needed 45 cruisers for trade protection and 25 for fleet work ended the OTL war with 67 light cruisers for the fleet and few if any for trade protection. This suggests the immediate need is for as many trade protection cruisers as they can get, so a batch of 6-10 Arethusas (6 x 6" in a 3x2 configuration), as well as a pair of larger, flagship cruisers for starters. If it tops out around 320,000-330,000 tons of new cruisers, there might be six 15,000 ton 9.2" cruisers and forty 6,000 ton 6" cruisers. That actually meets the numerical requirement for 45 such ships.

They could also sacrifice numbers by building some of the trade cruisers as the more heavily armed Leanders (8 x 6" in 4 twins). A mix of six Warriors (9.2" 15,000 ton hypothetical CA), ten Leanders, and 28 Arethusas would be 333,000 tons and 44 total trade protection cruisers.
 
Why not 3x2 9.2” to save weight? It is only meant to be a cruiser-killer after all. Two forward, one aft double turrets with a secondary battery of 4”/4.5” type guns for AA. A broadside of 6x9.2” would be sufficiently weighty compared to 6” cruisers, even 7.5” or 8” opponents.

That's the entire point, at least for me, and yes 3x2 is sufficient i think, does anyone see it too?
If anyone produces a 8x8” ship, I imagine the 9.2” would be able to outrun her if needed, but the nines should give her the range over eights anyway?

That's a good question, NAVWEAPS!!!
 

SsgtC

Banned
That's the entire point, at least for me, and yes 3x2 is sufficient i think, does anyone see it too?


That's a good question, NAVWEAPS!!!
IIRC, last time I looked it up, the 9.2" had a slight range advantage over the American 8"/55. But it was less than a thousand yards difference. And once the USN developed super heavy shells for their 8" guns, the 9.2" (at least the last model used by the RN) didn't really have much of an advantage. A newly designed gun probably would be better, but it's a question of how much better
 
IIRC, last time I looked it up, the 9.2" had a slight range advantage over the American 8"/55. But it was less than a thousand yards difference. And once the USN developed super heavy shells for their 8" guns, the 9.2" (at least the last model used by the RN) didn't really have much of an advantage. A newly designed gun probably would be better, but it's a question of how much better
Frankly, I think the difference is academic. CA fire control wasn't really up to the task of hitting things past 25,000 yards or so, not even American aimbot systems.
 
IIRC, last time I looked it up, the 9.2" had a slight range advantage over the American 8"/55. But it was less than a thousand yards difference. And once the USN developed super heavy shells for their 8" guns, the 9.2" (at least the last model used by the RN) didn't really have much of an advantage. A newly designed gun probably would be better, but it's a question of how much better

Well, i still think that all can be reduce to elevation but i could be wrong again.

Frankly, I think the difference is academic. CA fire control wasn't really up to the task of hitting things past 25,000 yards or so, not even American aimbot systems.

Yeah... putting that aside, actually we should be talking about rate of fire rather than range, because the battle ranges will be determine from now on by the torpedo. So is a question of fight or run.
 
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RE quadruple turrets the French quad turrets were kind of a 'cheat' as they basically mounted two dual mounts next to each other on a single separate housing, it was the plan for the Lyon/Normandie type ships but you'd need a beamy ship to mount such a turret. More beam = reduced speed, and you then need a longer hull to counteract the beam which will then require more machinery as your longer, wider hull is now heavier= more cost and larger docks.
Quad turrets in the early 20's are not what the RN needs. It needs dual mounts and not ones with silly HA requirements that never worked.

Re the range of the 9.2 you're either going to need new guns or start making and using the http://www.navweaps.com/Weapons/WNBR_92-51_mk12.php weapons which were good, very long ranged weapons, give them sufficient elevation and you could use them at longer ranges than most cruisers could dream of shooting at. If you'd be hitting at those kinds of ranges is a different matter entirely of course.

Otherwise you'd be relying on stocks of http://www.navweaps.com/Weapons/WNBR_92-50_mk11.php which are an older, heavier weapon. A newer gun might be lighter and suffer less barrel erosion (the mk11 was a pretty high velocity gun which wore out rather quickly) but making guns is very expensive, one of the most expensive parts of making a warship as they have to be cast and everything in a very specific way which takes time and can only be made in certain places and then have to be transported to the ship. Leaving the RN with 3 options

1 - The cheap option. Use the stocks of older heavier guns and have, at best an adequate weapon thats going to get old fast and need replacing in the future.
2 - The More pricey option. Use the Mk12 but you'd have to make more at extra cost
3 - The expensive option. Create a new gun that's lighter and probably better than the other two weapons, but is very expensive.
 
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SsgtC

Banned
Quad turrets in the early 20's are not what the RN needs. It needs dual mounts and not ones with silly HA requirements that never worked.
Particularly in this ATL. Stavanger has shown the need for more turrets, not less (considering the sheer number of turrets that were burnt out in the battle)
 
Particularly in this ATL. Stavanger has shown the need for more turrets, not less (considering the sheer number of turrets that were burnt out in the battle)

Indeed, the French also started looking at quad turrets because of their small drydock/slipway sizes, they limited how long the French ships could be and its why they started development on the quad turret. If not for WW1 the Lyon/Normadie types would have probably seen service with 12 and 16 x 13.5 inch guns respectively.

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And the French quad thing initially (pre WW1) was more out of a need to overcome the limitations of their dockyard sizes and was certainly a novel approach to the problem. That and they were unwilling/unable to get the Government to try and push for bigger weapons (considering how often the French Govt changed and anyone in charge that the Admiralty changed its kinda expected) so instead of bigger guns, MOAR on a fairly small hull. Because I doubt that any ship afloat would like to have 16 x 13.5 inch guns firing at them.
 
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Another interesting thought, if the German navy survives with even a basic battlefleet (say 6-10 Dreadnoughts), does this butterfly the panzerschiffe? IIRC, the pocket battleships were an essentially "We'll show them" gesture aimed at the Versailles Treaty limiting Germany to 3-4 pre-dreadnoughts. If Germany isn't limited that severely, would anyone invent them?

Certainly they won't exist in their OTL form, although a big cruiser/light battleship may still have some appeal.
German warship development will be going down a very different path - still with limits, but rather different ones.
 
Correct me if I'm wrong but Glorious was mearly damaged enough that she couldn't pass the various obstacles she would need to pass to get to sea and thus in order to keep the ship intact and out of German hands she interned herself in the Netherlands and thus like her sister she will almost certainly be converted to a carrier postwar
She is interned, yes.
However, she ran aground following battle damage, and won't be salvageable until the end of the war - by which time she'll have spent some months rusting on a mudbank.
Repairable - quite possibly.
Worth repairing? - Hmmm.
 
She is interned, yes.
However, she ran aground following battle damage, and won't be salvageable until the end of the war - by which time she'll have spent some months rusting on a mudbank.
Repairable - quite possibly.
Worth repairing? - Hmmm.

If the British don't think it is worth it, I wonder if somebody else might be interested. Maybe the Dutch buy it for scrap and see what they can do, sort of like the Chinese experience OTL with their ex-Soviet carrier?

On second thought, probably not. I expect there are bound to be a lot of surplus warships available and in better condition, although not as new. Although I doubt the German fleet is getting eliminated as in OTL, I expect it is getting cut so there will be ex-British and ex-German ships for sale, although maybe not any as new as Glorious. although thinking about the Dutch some more, given the main reason for their navy is defending the Dutch East Indies, they would probably prefer British ships since they have more fuel and can steam farther.
 
The big problem with everyone assuming that the Lexingtons will have their otl armor is very simple, in otl they only had
She is interned, yes.
However, she ran aground following battle damage, and won't be salvageable until the end of the war - by which time she'll have spent some months rusting on a mudbank.
Repairable - quite possibly.
Worth repairing? - Hmmm.
Hmmm maybe pay the Dutch to float her out to a drydock where she can "properly" interned. On the other hand with Britain less broke than otl and treaties almost bound to happen building a purpose built carrier instead of converting her would probably be a much more effective use of limited allotted carrier tonnage
 
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