BMC Buys Borgward?

Borgward was an automotive manufacturer founded by Carl F. Borgward in Bremen in 1929 which, for several reasons, was finally wound up in 1961. Whilst Borgward was highly creative he was also rather idiosyncratic and didn't delegate well with the company spreading itself too thin, having launched development programmes for more than thirty vehicles over the years and offering fourteen different types of car in the years before they shut down the high development costs spread over lower production runs caused liquidity problems. When an economic downturn hit they were especially vulnerable forcing them to them to take out an overdraft for 30 million Deutsche Marks that was guaranteed by the Bremen state government. Things appeared to have steadied when a highly critical newspaper article in Der Spiegel appeared followed by others in different publications, indirectly this led the banks to withhold the third tranche of ten million Deutsche Marks after the first two and the Chairman, a political appointee by the Bremen government Borgward had been forced to accept, to join with other board members to put the company into administration. Borgward had to give up ownership of the company and walk away, all the while insisting that the company was still solvent, and the government liquidated it to pay off the creditors. The fact that all the creditors were paid off in full with a small amount left over created a debate over whether it was merely messy accounting and liquidity problems that caused an unnecessary closure or if it was a conspiracy on the part of certain powerful interests to slim down the number of car manufacturers in Germany and the local shipyards not wanting to have to compete for skilled workers.

Anyway, to the question at hand. What do people think might of happened if BMC had decided to step in and buy the company? They promptly send some people across to look at the books, decide if isn't a complete disaster, and offer to buy Borgward out personally for say a million Deutsche Marks and to then pay off the twenty million Deutsche Marks of loans? That would be roughly nineteen million pounds at the time. An expansion into Europe isn't that out of the blue since they were already considering it in our timeline starting construction of a plant at Seneffe in Belgium in 1962. Although Seneffe had a number of benefits such as location and transport links purchasing Borgward would provide a number of interesting automotive technologies, an established brand and models which could be kept in slimmed down numbers alongside BMC vehicles, turn-key facilities with equipment and an already trained workforce. The UK wasn't yet a member of the EEC, their application would be made later in the year and even then take a couple of years to deal with whilst not looking anything like a guaranteed result, so a plant on the continent would be a useful hedge against rejection allowing them to bypass the EEC's tariff walls opening up new markets. This article argues that it was being on the outside of the EEC, alongside decisions that they made themselves it has to be remembered, that helped cause BMC's failure. An unforeseen benefit could also be in the 1970s where if there was spare capacity then after Britain joins the EEC in 1973 they might be able to export cars back to the UK to help mitigate shortages from strikes as Ford did IIRC.
 
Along with a European plant BMC would also stand to benefit in terms of technology via the Borgward P100's air suspension suspension as well as the OTL Hansa 1300 prototype's Frua designed body which later appeared in OTL on the similarly-styled Glas 1700, which was to be powered by enlarged 1300cc version of the Hansa 1100's Flat-4 engine that combined with fuel-injection produced 90 hp though there is little evidence that any more stretch was available on the Flat-4.
http://www.goliath-veteranen-club.de/Typologie/Typenblatt-1960-Hansa1300Frua.htm

Also Borgward were planning a new Frua-styled Isabella that was to be powered by a 1600cc OHC engine that some apocryphally believe to have formed the basis of the BMW M10 appearing in the BMW New Class models, which later powered the Glas 1700-derived BMW 1800 SA / BMW 2000 SA / BMW 2004 in South Africa.

The ideal would be for BMC owned Borgward to largely produce their own slightly unique versions of cars such as the Mini and ADO16 (aka 1100/1300) with the latter powered by Borgward's Flat-4 engines (since ADO16 was originally intended to be powered by a V4 engine until it was realized the A-Series could be uprated to 1098-1275cc), the new Isabella and Hansa 1300 meanwhile might both form an interesting basis as an MG saloon / coupe or earlier Morris Marina though it is more likely that BMC would utilize the Frua styling on a ATL Marina with mechanicals from the abandoned new Isabella and Hansa 1300 projects powered by 1.6-2.0-litre OHC B-Series or 1.6-1.75 E-Series engines.

Interestingly in that same period, BMC as well as developing what later became the E-Series 4/6-cylinder engine family were also developing a competing narrow-angle V4 and V6 engine family project (ranging from 1100/1200cc to 3000cc with OHC/DOHC) akin to the Lancia Fulvia V4 and later Volkswagen VR6 engines (though the V6 never left the drawing board), which was eventually ruled out on the grounds of cost (in both production as well as in new tooling), concerns over the V4's rough-ish sound by MG engineers when a 2.0-litre V4 was fitted to an MGB prototype (despite said prototype reportedly topping out at 120 mph) along with the fact the engines could not be mounted transversely.

Not sure whether it would be worth developing a Borgward version of the Austin 3-litre, given the segment's trend towards cars such as the Rover P6 / Triumph 2000 & 2500 especially if ATL BMC manages to acquire Rover in place of Jaguar (with the latter in OTL having their own XJ Junior project intended to replace the Jaguar Mark 2).

Longer term BMC would be better off unifying their European subdivisions so as to make it easier to export cars back to the UK in the event of any strikes.

Here is an alternate counter-factual article that delves into this very scenario
http://www.aronline.co.uk/blogs/fac...istories/essay-could-bmc-have-saved-borgward/
 
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Archibald

Banned
Borgward... what a name. Sounds like a Tolkien (or Star Trek) creature, or the noise made by an hungry stomach just before lunch.
 
Borgward made good superchargers, my father had one on a VW Beatle. It transformed it into a 1950's equivalent of a hot hatchback! For that alone the company deserves a second chance in an ATL.
 
Borgward was an automotive manufacturer founded by Carl F. Borgward in Bremen in 1929 which, for several reasons, was finally wound up in 1961. Whilst Borgward was highly creative he was also rather idiosyncratic and didn't delegate well with the company spreading itself too thin, having launched development programmes for more than thirty vehicles over the years and offering fourteen different types of car in the years before they shut down the high development costs spread over lower production runs caused liquidity problems. When an economic downturn hit they were especially vulnerable forcing them to them to take out an overdraft for 30 million Deutsche Marks that was guaranteed by the Bremen state government. Things appeared to have steadied when a highly critical newspaper article in Der Spiegel appeared followed by others in different publications, indirectly this led the banks to withhold the third tranche of ten million Deutsche Marks after the first two and the Chairman, a political appointee by the Bremen government Borgward had been forced to accept, to join with other board members to put the company into administration. Borgward had to give up ownership of the company and walk away, all the while insisting that the company was still solvent, and the government liquidated it to pay off the creditors. The fact that all the creditors were paid off in full with a small amount left over created a debate over whether it was merely messy accounting and liquidity problems that caused an unnecessary closure or if it was a conspiracy on the part of certain powerful interests to slim down the number of car manufacturers in Germany and the local shipyards not wanting to have to compete for skilled workers.

Anyway, to the question at hand. What do people think might of happened if BMC had decided to step in and buy the company? They promptly send some people across to look at the books, decide if isn't a complete disaster, and offer to buy Borgward out personally for say a million Deutsche Marks and to then pay off the twenty million Deutsche Marks of loans? That would be roughly nineteen million pounds at the time. An expansion into Europe isn't that out of the blue since they were already considering it in our timeline starting construction of a plant at Seneffe in Belgium in 1962. Although Seneffe had a number of benefits such as location and transport links purchasing Borgward would provide a number of interesting automotive technologies, an established brand and models which could be kept in slimmed down numbers alongside BMC vehicles, turn-key facilities with equipment and an already trained workforce. The UK wasn't yet a member of the EEC, their application would be made later in the year and even then take a couple of years to deal with whilst not looking anything like a guaranteed result, so a plant on the continent would be a useful hedge against rejection allowing them to bypass the EEC's tariff walls opening up new markets. This article argues that it was being on the outside of the EEC, alongside decisions that they made themselves it has to be remembered, that helped cause BMC's failure. An unforeseen benefit could also be in the 1970s where if there was spare capacity then after Britain joins the EEC in 1973 they might be able to export cars back to the UK to help mitigate shortages from strikes as Ford did IIRC.

If they had the finance to buy Borgward, then why not fully back Innocenti of Italy and Authi of Spain and built a car plant in each country. These two companies rebuilt BMC cars from kits from the UK and had decent sales in these countries but never backed them up and thus lost out to both of these markets.

As a consequence, BMC (later BLMC) lost around a possible 300,000 extra sales per country.

Regards filer.
 
If they had the finance to buy Borgward, then why not fully back Innocenti of Italy and Authi of Spain and built a car plant in each country. These two companies rebuilt BMC cars from kits from the UK and had decent sales in these countries but never backed them up and thus lost out to both of these markets.

As a consequence, BMC (later BLMC) lost around a possible 300,000 extra sales per country.

Regards filer.

Agreed. The question becomes whether ATL BMC should maintain the separate marques in the long term even while producing similar cars (akin to early SEAT and NSU-Fiat aka Neckar), merge Borgward with Morris and Authi / Innocenti with Austin until the latter marques take over the former or establish BMC as a marque in its own right though it is not impossible for a situation to exist similar to Vauxhall and Opel, still this was a period where Ford, GM and even OTL Chrysler (albeit the latter unsuccessfully) were attempting to merge their UK/European operations.

From the Aronline article on the EEC, it seems de Gaulle's OTL rejection of Britain's entry into the EEC in the early-1960s prevented BMC from fully exploiting or profiting from its revolutionary FWD cars in export EEC markets (that would have enabled BMC to invest on properly developing its new generation of models for the 1970s) as a result of high-tariffs negatively impacting potential sales, which led to its later financial problems resulting in a government forced merged (or more accurately takeover) by the much smaller Leyland Motors / LMC with the rest being history.

Some people like to highlight Ford's success in building conventional profitable cars unlike OTL BMC / BLMC, yet that was only applicable in the UK with Ford's conventional cars actually bombing sales-wise in Europe with the German/Belguim-built mk1 Escort and Taunus TC (aka mk3 Cortina) apparently being seen as Germany's equivalent to the Allegro and Marina due to their conventional underpinnings being seen as primitive and almost Eastern Bloc-like, with Germans preferring instead the much more sophisticated front-wheel driver Ford Taunus P4 / P6 models that were originally intended to be sold in the US as the Ford Cardinal.
 
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The Liquidation of Borgward company was a major scandal in 1961 Germany

Reason was that Carl Borgward had not gain contracts at Bundeswehr for Tanks
next to that he start invest in Helicopter design
as in begin 1961 a german tabloid claimed wrongly, That Borgward company was on edge of Bankruptcy do this.
the Shareholder panic and biggest one the City of Bremen, took control and start liquidation
only to get hell of bonus money from company that so posed to be Bankrupt

As the Federal Government inquisition revealed that Borgward Company was NOT Bankrupt, just in temporare liquidity problem.
the City of Bremen had NOT checkt the company accounts and start the liquidation
Irony around 10 years later this almost happened to BMW ending up as branch for Daimler-Benz, had not the BMW accounting department not double check there numbers and found a error

So for those who not Know Borgward cars or tanks here some picture

640px-Borgward_Isabella_Coupé_front_20110611.jpg


640px-Borgward_P100.jpg


GCWeG.jpg

the Tank low profile automatic turret and three men in aft compartment of Tank, engine in Front.
the Bundeswehr consider that as to Sci-Fi and take the Leopard 1 tanks

borgward.jpg

Another design light tank with same principe note that the tank can drive on wheels if the the tracks not needed.

640px-Borgward_Focke_BFK_1_Kolibri_im_Hubschraubermuseum_Bueckeburg.jpg

The Borgward-Focker "Kolibri" Helicopter
 
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