Alternate Wikipedia Infoboxes VI (Do Not Post Current Politics or Political Figures Here)

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Hi. I'm pretty new here but I'd like to introduce part of a future political timeline I've begun working on. The political system and party colors are based on @Archangel Michael 's AJND infoboxes. But all the states, commonwealths, politicians, and historical context were by me. I hope y'all enjoy it!

The Final Frontier (Background)

History and Background

President John F. Kennedy envisioned an America that took control of the space race and revolutionized space exploration. In this timeline, his “dream'' is taken to a whole new level. Kennedy was not assassinated, and as a result technology for space travel and colonization significantly advanced over the next 50 years. In 1983, the first Lunarian territory was established. The first Martian territory was established in 1999. Luna was fully terraformed in 2006 and Mars in 2027. Afterwards, because of its advanced technology, and need to expand, Space colonization went much faster than originally anticipated. Venus and Mercury began terraformation and colonization in the 2030s and finished in the early 2040s. The Jovian system was completely terraformed by 2067 and the Saturnian system by the early 2080s. Uranus and Neptune’s moons were easily terraformed and colonized by the 2120s. By interstellar law, the United States had to temporarily stop colonization of the outer system until 2150 due to the Treaty of Auckland. Afterwards, the United States colonized and terraformed Pluto by 2180 and continued to colonize the Kuiper Belt. The year is currently 2215, and the United States has hundreds of states and territories stretching across the solar system, and is working towards colonizing other nearby exoplanets and exomoons.

Government and Politics

The United States government is a little different. Because the United States has hundreds of states across billions of miles, the United States created commonwealths which serve as an in-between government for states and the national governments. Commonwealths are ruled by premiers. Most of what was done by Congress is done by Commonwealth legislatures, however, funding and appointments, and other things are still passed on the federal level.

Political Parties and Factions

The main political parties of the United States remain the Democratic and Republican parties. Both parties are big-tent parties. The Democratic Party, also known as Kennedy’s Party, is known for supporting expanded efforts of colonization, centralization of governmental affairs, and increased funding for social programs. They have won 7 of the last 10 Presidential elections and have close to a supermajority in the House of Representatives. The Republican Party supports isolationism, and localization of government. The 2212 election was the closest they’ve been to winning a presidential election since the last Republican was elected in 2180. (45% of electoral votes)

Democratic Party Factions
  • Red Dog Democrats-Social moderates, pro-labor
  • Green Labor-Emphasizes environmental politics, pro-labor
  • Social Democrats-democratic socialism
  • Third Way Democrats-big business (New Democratic Coalition in our timeline)
  • Progressives-progressivism, expansionism, largest wing in the party

Republican Party Factions
  • American Enterprise Alliance-fiscal conservatives, big business, largest wing in the party
  • Rockefeller Republicans-moderate
  • American Taxpayers-blue collar, small business, libertarian
  • New American Century-Liberal Republicans, expansionists
Frontierist Front
  • Far-right expansionists
  • Mainly in the outer system
  • Only 5 seats in Congress
Many smaller local political parties

The current President of the United States is Abigail Saylor, a Democrat from the state of Magellan, in the commonwealth of Ishtar on Venus. She is the first native Venusian to be elected to the highest office in the nation. Before being elected president, she was a United States Senator. Saylor is a political outsider, an astrophysicist by trade, and has been known as an innovator during her short time as President. She has increased funding for space research programs, increased diplomatic relations with outer system countries, and appointed qualified reformers to her cabinet and the federal bench. She is very popular amongst Democrats and moderate Republicans. President Saylor is expected to be re-elected in a landslide in 2216.

Here are a few gubernatorial elections from the inner system from the 2214 midterms:


Maryland
Maryland is a majority-minority state, and solidly Democratic. It has become a hub for black-owned businesses and home to some of the best school systems in the United States.

With the incumbent governor, Dionne Culver, being term-limited, the primary was is expected to be a free-for-all. Culver's lieutenant governor Cherelle Russell declined to run, which opened up the race even more. During Culver's administration, the state witnessed an increase in population, increased teacher pay and funding for public schools, lower taxes for the middle class. The primary had a total of 13 candidates. However, by the primary date, there were three candidates left. U.S. Representative Liesl Anderson announced a run first. Anderson is a lawyer by trade and an experienced legislator. She is a member of the house judiciary committee and planned to "completely revolutionize the justice system if elected governor." She selected Annapolis Mayor Aiden Chen as her running mate and led for most of the race. Another one of the big three was Attorney General Jahniyah Walker. Walker, a green labor Democrat, had lots of support from young voters. Walker selected State Delegate Brendan Avila, as her running mate. Morgan State University President Ashanti Lawrence was a surprise candidate in the race. But her populist, progressive labor campaign and her strong oratory skills made her a contender. She selected state senator Ophelia Sanderson, a former educator, as her running mate. Walker and Lawrence had much more support from state legislators and local politicians as opposed to Anderson. Lawrence was also a strong debater, which helped her win over undecideds in the primary. Anderson had lots of support on the eastern shore, and Walker had lots of support in western Maryland, however, it was Lawrence who won the primary due to her message of keeping education and business growth first and turning out voters in the state's largest city of Baltimore.

The Republican Party primary was pretty active although losing was almost inevitable for the nominee. The race had just two major candidates: State Delegate Adam Preston. and Businesswoman Gretchen Bruce. Adam Preston is a former Democrat who switched parties because he believed that the Democratic Party had moved too far to the left. He ran a people-centered campaign centered on education and the economy. Preston selected U.S. Representative Kyra Repass as his running mate. Bruce ran a pretty unconventional campaign and frequently attacked her opponent. She chose conservative newscaster Sammi Yu, who was a controversial choice. She constantly attacked moderate republicans and was a big donor to their opponents in primaries. Bruce promised to bring more businesses to Maryland and lower the rate of crime in the state which she said "rose at an inexplicable rate" (it hadn't). Nevertheless, she won the primary easily due to Preston's moderate stances on most issues.

Lawrence and Sanderson easily won the general election with a little over 60% of the vote after gaining the support of Lieutenant Gubernatorial candidate and U.S. Representative Kyra Repass, a republican. The Bruce/Yu ticket won just three counties, all of which were on the eastern shore.
2214 Maryland Gubernatorial Election.png


Kennedy (Nearside)
Kennedy is located on Luna (earth's moon) in the Commonwealth of Nearside. It is the most populous state on Luna and has frequently swung back and forth. Luna is a very diverse state with a booming economy and very popular tourist attractions. It is also home to the largest city on Luna: First Landing.

Incumbent Democratic Governor Kiley Schwartz had very low approval as the democrats witnessed an increasing rate of unemployment and hate crimes in the state. Schwartz had a stiff primary challenge from First Landing City Councillor Ashmita Reddy, a Third Way Democrat with one of the largest businesses on Luna. Reddy was a great campaigner but didn't have support from the state and national parties, so she lost the primary by 75,000 votes. After the primary, Schwartz chose Reddy as her running mate, in a desperate attempt to unite the party and turn out younger voters.

The Republican Party primary was also very competitive. The primary had a total of 22 candidates. However, Rockefeller Republicans threw their support behind First Landing Mayor Mandy Villanueva. She was very popular in the city and advocated for criminal justice reform as mayor. Her biggest challenger was Businesswoman Carsyn Doran. Doran was a hardcore conservative and had lots of support from national officials. However, the base of the state party is more moderate, and Villanueva won the primary with 40% of the vote. She selected State Representative Ainsleigh Donovan as her running mate.

The debate was where the gubernatorial election was decided. Villanueva was already gaining steam in the suburbs and created a diverse coalition of surrogates for her campaign. Her answers at the debate were much more personable than Schwartz's, which sounded robotic and rehearsed. After the debate, moderate democrats in the state and commonwealth legislature started retracting their endorsements of Schwartz and campaigning for Villanueva. Villanueva defeated Schwartz by about 4 percentage points.
_2214 Kennedy Gubernatorial Election.png


Raphael (Hermes)
Raphael is located on Mercury in the commonwealth of Hermes. It is a hub for innovation and culture in the inner system. The state has voted Republican in the last few elections, but many seats are on the Democrat's target list, including the governor's seat.

In Raphael, you can only run for run Gubernatorial term. As the incumbent and popular Republican governor, Byron Knuckles was term-limited, the seat was up for grabs. Republicans chose to nominate the big five (Governor, Lieutenant Governor, Attorney General, Elections Commissioner, and Commissioner of Arts and Culture) through a convention. Republicans nominated incumbent and unpopular Lieutenant Governor, actress, and former Miss Mercury Violet Peters as the gubernatorial nominee. Peters was good at organizing, which is why she came out on top during the convention. The lieutenant governor nominee ended up being Harris K. Fuller, a lawyer, musician, and political newcomer from the City of Joplin. The candidates on the Republican ticket never really got along with each other. Peters was a part of the American Taxpayers wing of the party and a former Libertarian, and Fuller was a very liberal republican. In private, Peters called him a fake Republican. The cohesion between the ticket never formed and it definitely cost them in the long run.

The Democrats decided not to have a convention and chose the traditional primary system instead. The base of the state party is very left leaning. Moderate Democrats believed that if the left faction won the nomination, the Democrats would lose the election. Red Dog and Third Way Democrats chose to support the ticket of former Hermes Commonwealth Attorney General Dylan Chowdhury and Former Elections Commissioner Sharlett Brandt. They are both social moderates, opposing most legislation to decrease budgets for police and defense, and support giving more power to local governments. The ticket also was a staunch supporter of labor rights, advocating for every business with over 10 employees to unionize. The Green Labor and Social Democratic factions of the party threw their support behind Lawyer, Businesswoman, Actress, and former Miss USA Addison Nichols. Nichols chose Environmental Activist and former Joplin City Councillor Yvette Wu as her running mate. The primary was very competitive as expected. Chowdhury had much more money and corporate donors, and Nichols, a political newcomer was an amazing organizer and public speaker. She did extremely well during the primary debate, and Chowdhury's campaign started going downhill from there. Chowdhury was a very competitive opponent, and he did lots of opposition research and produced many attack ads. Most of them came up short. Nichols won the primary with a little under 53 percent of the vote.

After the convention, the Republicans sort of seemed in dissarray with the ticket. Because Peters and Fuller did not agree on many issues, they had difficulty revamping the platform for the general election. Most of the campaigning in the election was done by Commonwealth polititicians and other surrogates. Nichols' charisma and charm helped her win over undecideds in suburban counties, which helped the Nichols/ Wu ticket win by a very big margin. Not only did they win the Gubernatorial election, but flipped every statewide office that they did not already hold, and won a majority in the State Assembly.

2214 Raphael Gubernatorial Election.png
 
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I feel like ‘WI no Czechoslovak coup?’ has almost definitely been done before, but I wanted to have a crack at it myself.

*

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The 1948 Czechoslovak parliamentary election was the first election to the Czechoslovak National Assembly, the legislature of the Third Czechoslovak Republic, replacing the Constituent National Assembly first elected in 1946. It was held on the 28th March 1948, and called early by President Edvard Beneš after the current government of Communist Prime Minister Klement Gottwald (the last Prime Minister of the Constituent National Assembly) had broken down.

The non-Communists in the Gottwald cabinet (12 of the 27 members) threatened to resign on the 12th February 1948, and contacted both Beneš to encourage him to call an early election (the Communists were widely expected to be unable to win a democratic election by this point, particularly as Gottwald was actively pushing for extraparliamentary action like a general strike or Red Army intervention) and Western powers to intervene (with British Foreign Secretary Ernest Bevin, US President Harry S. Truman and French Prime Minister Robert Schuman all vocally siding with the non-Communists).

Under this pressure, particularly with the Western powers encouraging him to, Beneš dismissed Gottwald and the Communists, though he did not ban them despite the advocacy of doing so by the Americans. With the support of several prominent anti-Communist former ministers including Jan Masaryk and Petr Zenkl, the non-Communists made clear their support for the nationalized economy and the rights of trade unions, as well as emphasizing the economic benefits of Western investment in the country and rallying groups like students and Sokols (a sports and cultural federation that had a reputation for Czech nationalism and had been viciously persecuted by the Nazis).

Gottwald and the Communists tried to rally support through protests and a general strike, but these proved far less impressive than hoped and Beneš’s concerns about needing to side with the USSR over Germany were allayed when emerging West German political figures Konrad Adenauer, Kurt Schumacher and Theodor Heuss all vocally sided with Beneš over Gottwald. The ČSSD (Social Democrats) also voted to dismiss pro-Communist Zdeněk Fierlinger, replacing him with Bohumil Laušman; Fierlinger’s faction left the ČSSD to join the KSČ.

During the election campaign, the impression was given that the KSČ and KSS effectively formed the opposition while the ČSNS (National Social Party, of which Zenkl and Beneš were members), ČSL (Czechoslovak People’s Party, led by Jan Šrámek), ČSSD and DS (Democratic Party in Slovakia, led by Jozef Lettrich) would form a coalition, known as the ‘Czechoslovak Front’, against them. In reality, documentation was eventually released making it clear that for their efforts to overthrow the republic the KSČ and KSS were always intended to have been banned regardless of the result.

This proved irrelevant, though, as the coalition parties collectively far outpolled the communists; the KSS was almost completely wiped out in the Slovak regions and the KSČ fell from the biggest party to the fourth-biggest. The ČSNS, presented by Zenkl and Foreign Minister Jan Masaryk (who he and Beneš had convinced to join the ČSNS) as the saviour of democratic Czechoslovakia, won an even greater victory than the Communists had enjoyed in 1946, with the coalition parties taking two-thirds of the seats in the National Assembly between them.

The Czechoslovak Front quickly banned the KSČ and KSS as ‘enemies of the Czechoslovak state’, though most of their members were allowed to flee to nearby communist-controlled states or reintegrate into society as non-communists. (This notably happened on a large scale with the police and security forces, which saw sizeable purges and many communist members being replaced with nationalistic Sokols.)

Fairly soon, however, the coalition would start to disintegrate; for a couple of years its member parties stuck together, but Lettrich led the DS out of the coalition after he perceived it as becoming too friendly to socialism in 1950, and in 1953 the leadership of the ČSSD passed to Alexander Dubček, who had been elected on a platform of the party separating from the coalition. The 1954 election would consequently see significant challenges to the Czechoslovak political landscape from both sides.
 
Hi. I'm pretty new here but I'd like to introduce part of a future political timeline I've begun working on. The political system and party colors are based on @Archangel Michael 's AJND infoboxes. But all the states, commonwealths, politicians, and historical context were by me. I hope y'all enjoy it!

The Final Frontier (Background)

History and Background

President John F. Kennedy envisioned an America that took control of the space race and revolutionized space exploration. In this timeline, his “dream'' is taken to a whole new level. Kennedy was not assassinated, and as a result technology for space travel and colonization significantly advanced over the next 50 years. In 1983, the first Lunarian territory was established. The first Martian territory was established in 1999. Luna was fully terraformed in 2006 and Mars in 2027. Afterwards, because of its advanced technology, and need to expand, Space colonization went much faster than originally anticipated. Venus and Mercury began terraformation and colonization in the 2030s and finished in the early 2040s. The Jovian system was completely terraformed by 2067 and the Saturnian system by the early 2080s. Uranus and Neptune’s moons were easily terraformed and colonized by the 2120s. By interstellar law, the United States had to temporarily stop colonization of the outer system until 2150 due to the Treaty of Auckland. Afterwards, the United States colonized and terraformed Pluto by 2180 and continued to colonize the Kuiper Belt. The year is currently 2215, and the United States has hundreds of states and territories stretching across the solar system, and is working towards colonizing other nearby exoplanets and exomoons.

Government and Politics

The United States government is a little different. Because the United States has hundreds of states across billions of miles, the United States created commonwealths which serve as an in-between government for states and the national governments. Commonwealths are ruled by premiers. Most of what was done by Congress is done by Commonwealth legislatures, however, funding and appointments, and other things are still passed on the federal level.

Political Parties and Factions

The main political parties of the United States remain the Democratic and Republican parties. Both parties are big-tent parties. The Democratic Party, also known as Kennedy’s Party, is known for supporting expanded efforts of colonization, centralization of governmental affairs, and increased funding for social programs. They have won 7 of the last 10 Presidential elections and have close to a supermajority in the House of Representatives. The Republican Party supports isolationism, and localization of government. The 2212 election was the closest they’ve been to winning a presidential election since the last Republican was elected in 2180. (45% of electoral votes)

Democratic Party Factions
  • Red Dog Democrats-Social moderates, pro-labor
  • Green Labor-Emphasizes environmental politics, pro-labor
  • Social Democrats-democratic socialism
  • Third Way Democrats-big business (New Democratic Coalition in our timeline)
  • Progressives-progressivism, expansionism, largest wing in the party

Republican Party Factions
  • American Enterprise Alliance-fiscal conservatives, big business, largest wing in the party
  • Rockefeller Republicans-moderate
  • American Taxpayers-blue collar, small business, libertarian
  • New American Century-Liberal Republicans, expansionists
Frontierist Front
  • Far-right expansionists
  • Mainly in the outer system
  • Only 5 seats in Congress
Many smaller local political parties

The current President of the United States is Abigail Saylor, a Democrat from the state of Magellan, in the commonwealth of Ishtar on Venus. She is the first native Venusian to be elected to the highest office in the nation. Before being elected president, she was a United States Senator. Saylor is a political outsider, an astrophysicist by trade, and has been known as an innovator during her short time as President. She has increased funding for space research programs, increased diplomatic relations with outer system countries, and appointed qualified reformers to her cabinet and the federal bench. She is very popular amongst Democrats and moderate Republicans. President Saylor is expected to be re-elected in a landslide in 2216.

Here are a few gubernatorial elections from the inner system from the 2214 midterms:


Maryland
Maryland is a majority-minority state, and solidly Democratic. It has become a hub for black-owned businesses and home to some of the best school systems in the United States.

With the incumbent governor, Dionne Culver, being term-limited, the primary was is expected to be a free-for-all. Culver's lieutenant governor Cherelle Russell declined to run, which opened up the race even more. During Culver's administration, the state witnessed an increase in population, increased teacher pay and funding for public schools, lower taxes for the middle class. The primary had a total of 13 candidates. However, by the primary date, there were three candidates left. U.S. Representative Liesl Anderson announced a run first. Anderson is a lawyer by trade and an experienced legislator. She is a member of the house judiciary committee and planned to "completely revolutionize the justice system if elected governor." She selected Annapolis Mayor Aiden Chen as her running mate and led for most of the race. Another one of the big three was Attorney General Jahniyah Walker. Walker, a green labor Democrat, had lots of support from young voters. Walker selected State Delegate Brendan Avila, as her running mate. Morgan State University President Ashanti Lawrence was a surprise candidate in the race. But her populist, progressive labor campaign and her strong oratory skills made her a contender. She selected state senator Ophelia Sanderson, a former educator, as her running mate. Walker and Lawrence had much more support from state legislators and local politicians as opposed to Anderson. Lawrence was also a strong debater, which helped her win over undecideds in the primary. Anderson had lots of support on the eastern shore, and Walker had lots of support in western Maryland, however, it was Lawrence who won the primary due to her message of keeping education and business growth first and turning out voters in the state's largest city of Baltimore.

The Republican Party primary was pretty active although losing was almost inevitable for the nominee. The race had just two major candidates: State Delegate Adam Preston. and Businesswoman Gretchen Bruce. Adam Preston is a former Democrat who switched parties because he believed that the Democratic Party had moved too far to the left. He ran a people-centered campaign centered on education and the economy. Preston selected U.S. Representative Kyra Repass as his running mate. Bruce ran a pretty unconventional campaign and frequently attacked her opponent. She chose conservative newscaster Sammi Yu, who was a controversial choice. She constantly attacked moderate republicans and was a big donor to their opponents in primaries. Bruce promised to bring more businesses to Maryland and lower the rate of crime in the state which she said "rose at an inexplicable rate" (it hadn't). Nevertheless, she won the primary easily due to Preston's moderate stances on most issues.

Lawrence and Sanderson easily won the general election with a little over 60% of the vote after gaining the support of Lieutenant Gubernatorial candidate and U.S. Representative Kyra Repass, a republican. The Bruce/Yu ticket won just three counties, all of which were on the eastern shore.
View attachment 703415

Kennedy (Nearside)
Kennedy is located on Luna (earth's moon) in the Commonwealth of Nearside. It is the most populous state on Luna and has frequently swung back and forth. Luna is a very diverse state with a booming economy and very popular tourist attractions. It is also home to the largest city on Luna: First Landing.

Incumbent Democratic Governor Kiley Schwartz had very low approval as the democrats witnessed an increasing rate of unemployment and hate crimes in the state. Schwartz had a stiff primary challenge from First Landing City Councillor Ashmita Reddy, a Third Way Democrat with one of the largest businesses on Luna. Reddy was a great campaigner but didn't have support from the state and national parties, so she lost the primary by 75,000 votes. After the primary, Schwartz chose Reddy as her running mate, in a desperate attempt to unite the party and turn out younger voters.

The Republican Party primary was also very competitive. The primary had a total of 22 candidates. However, Rockefeller Republicans threw their support behind First Landing Mayor Mandy Villanueva. She was very popular in the city and advocated for criminal justice reform as mayor. Her biggest challenger was Businesswoman Carsyn Doran. Doran was a hardcore conservative and had lots of support from national officials. However, the base of the state party is more moderate, and Villanueva won the primary with 40% of the vote. She selected State Representative Ainsleigh Donovan as her running mate.

The debate was where the gubernatorial election was decided. Villanueva was already gaining steam in the suburbs and created a diverse coalition of surrogates for her campaign. Her answers at the debate were much more personable than Schwartz's, which sounded robotic and rehearsed. After the debate, moderate democrats in the state and commonwealth legislature started retracting their endorsements of Schwartz and campaigning for Villanueva. Villanueva defeated Schwartz by about 4 percentage points.
View attachment 703414

Raphael (Hermes)
Raphael is located on Mercury in the commonwealth of Hermes. It is a hub for innovation and culture in the inner system. The state has voted Republican in the last few elections, but many seats are on the Democrat's target list, including the governor's seat.

In Raphael, you can only run for run Gubernatorial term. As the incumbent and popular Republican governor, Byron Knuckles was term-limited, the seat was up for grabs. Republicans chose to nominate the big five (Governor, Lieutenant Governor, Attorney General, Elections Commissioner, and Commissioner of Arts and Culture) through a convention. Republicans nominated incumbent and unpopular Lieutenant Governor, actress, and former Miss Mercury Violet Peters as the gubernatorial nominee. Peters was good at organizing, which is why she came out on top during the convention. The lieutenant governor nominee ended up being Harris K. Fuller, a lawyer, musician, and political newcomer from the City of Joplin. The candidates on the Republican ticket never really got along with each other. Peters was a part of the American Taxpayers wing of the party and a former Libertarian, and Fuller was a very liberal republican. In private, Peters called him a fake Republican. The cohesion between the ticket never formed and it definitely cost them in the long run.

The Democrats decided not to have a convention and chose the traditional primary system instead. The base of the state party is very left leaning. Moderate Democrats believed that if the left faction won the nomination, the Democrats would lose the election. Red Dog and Third Way Democrats chose to support the ticket of former Hermes Commonwealth Attorney General Dylan Chowdhury and Former Elections Commissioner Sharlett Brandt. They are both social moderates, opposing most legislation to decrease budgets for police and defense, and support giving more power to local governments. The ticket also was a staunch supporter of labor rights, advocating for every business with over 10 employees to unionize. The Green Labor and Social Democratic factions of the party threw their support behind Lawyer, Businesswoman, Actress, and former Miss USA Addison Nichols. Nichols chose Environmental Activist and former Joplin City Councillor Yvette Wu as her running mate. The primary was very competitive as expected. Chowdhury had much more money and corporate donors, and Nichols, a political newcomer was an amazing organizer and public speaker. She did extremely well during the primary debate, and Chowdhury's campaign started going downhill from there. Chowdhury was a very competitive opponent, and he did lots of opposition research and produced many attack ads. Most of them came up short. Nichols won the primary with a little under 53 percent of the vote.

After the convention, the Republicans sort of seemed in dissarray with the ticket. Because Peters and Fuller did not agree on many issues, they had difficulty revamping the platform for the general election. Most of the campaigning in the election was done by Commonwealth polititicians and other surrogates. Nichols' charisma and charm helped her win over undecideds in suburban counties, which helped the Nichols/ Wu ticket win by a very big margin. Not only did they win the Gubernatorial election, but flipped every statewide office that they did not already hold, and won a majority in the State Assembly.

View attachment 703404
While the technological and terraforming progress seems ASB, awesome work.

Who else has respectable Off-World territories? How large is the US population?
 
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The 1954 Czechoslovak parliamentary election was the third election of the Third Czechoslovak Republic. It was held on the 28th March 1954, ending the six-year first National Assembly.

Since the 1948 snap election, then-Prime Minister Petr Zenkl of the ČSNS had been elevated to the Presidency following the death of President Edvard Beneš in September 1948, and he promoted popular Foreign Minister Jan Masaryk to Prime Minister. Under Masaryk, laws were passed banning the communist KSČ and KSS, forcing their members to either disperse and renounce their old ideology or simply flee to Soviet Bloc countries. Meanwhile, as many of its members resigned, Masaryk, ČSSD leader Bohumil Laušman and ČSL leader Jan Šrámek courted former resistance and Czechoslovak Government in Exile members to join and stand for election to the National Assembly as part of their respective parties. This was how figures like František Slunečko, František Moravec and Ludvík Svoboda were convinced to join the ČSNS, ČSL and ČSSD respectively, in what has since been termed the ‘shake-up’ (Czech: probuzení- since the process was more prominent in Bohemia and Moravia and Jozef Lettrich, more or less the only prominent Slovak resistance figure in national politics, formed the DS already, it is generally called by the Czech term by Slovaks too).

Initially the ‘Czechoslovak Front’ between the ČSNS, ČSL, ČSSD and DS was retained; even before the banning of the KSČ and KSS, they had commanded 245 out of 300 seats in the National Assembly combined, and while a fair few far-left figures remained in the Assembly after that, the Front retained a very firm absolute majority. This allowed Masaryk to pursue a fairly prominent national foreign policy, steadfastly supporting and giving arms to Israel in the 1948 Arab-Israeli war and pressuring the US to institute foreign aid to Europe, which allowed Czechoslovakia to join several other European nations in benefiting from the Marshall Plan.

Despite this, by 1949 relations between the coalition parties were starting to break down. ČSL members were growing frustrated by Šrámek’s acquiescence to many of the social democratic policies of Zenkl and Masaryk, expressing concern that the largely nationalized economy was too inefficient and the government was hostile to private enterprise and small businesses. DS leader Lettrich had also started to become concerned the country was not doing enough to support Slovakia’s interests and particularly to defend it against the USSR on the Eastern border. There was discontent from the left too, as some newer intakes to the ČSSD like František Kriegel expressed concern that the decommunization of the police and security services had allowed nationalist influence, brutality and even anti-Semitism to seep into these institutions, and others like Alexander Dubček argued income inequality remained deeper in Slovakia and the left-wing coalition parties were not doing enough to challenge the DS there.

In February 1950, Lettrich was the first to lead his party out of the Front, declaring in a speech that ‘Czechoslovakia has a democratic government, but now it needs a democratic opposition’, but his party was limited by its Slovak focus and many citizens became concerned that Lettrich would simply cause separatism. In response to his move, Šrámek and Laušman started to allow their parties’ factions to more actively voice their concerns, but continued to whip their members to support the government. The ČSSD was first to end this policy when in July 1953 Laušman was forced to stand down as party leader. Dubček was elected in his place, having pledged to separate the party from the governing coalition.

With a Slovak party and a party led by a Slovak now on the opposition benches, public concerns about a national split intensified, even though both Lettrich and Dubček made it entirely clear they did not support Slovak independence. To try to compensate for their concerns and accusations that he was a ‘Prague insider’, Masaryk introduced infrastructure spending into Slovakia, though this made newer ČSL members like Moravec (who had taken over the leadership after Šrámek retired in 1952) concerned that the ČSNS was starting to prioritize ‘one region over two’.

By the time the 1954 election came the ideological differences between the four main parties were much clearer and the possible coalitions much vaguer than they had appeared six years earlier, and all four potential Prime Ministers had a major downside to their potential election. Masaryk was a divisive incumbent, Moravec was unpopular in Slovakia, Lettrich was unpopular outside of Slovakia and Dubček was just 32 at the time of the election, with many considering him too young and inexperienced to make a good leader.

Ultimately, Moravec ran the strongest campaign in Bohemia and Moravia while Lettrich dominated Slovakia (though not as much as in 1948 thanks to Dubček, whose ČSSD benefited from becoming the acceptable face of the Czechoslovak left) and Masaryk largely floundered, bleeding votes to both the left and the right. Despite being the biggest party at dissolution, the ČSNS tumbled to the third-largest, though the election proved very close between the three main parties.

The result meant that neither of the two most ideologically logical coalitions- the centre-right coalition of the ČSL and DS, and the centre-left one of the ČSSD and ČSNS- had the numbers for a majority in the National Assembly (the former coalition had 135 combined, the latter had 145 combined; 151 were needed for a majority). As a result, despite their increasing conflict with one another, Moravec and Masaryk were forced to negotiate arrangements for a new coalition. Despite the ČSSD voting to a man against making Moravec the new Prime Minister, he secured the support of his ČSL, the DS and enough of the ČSNS (at Masaryk’s behest, and on the condition of his party getting half the Cabinet seats) to get elected successfully.
 
Illuminati Confirm? 😳
ITTL the Illuminati survive through the 1780s and are the core of a series of liberal revolutions in the late 1790s. They are not the Illuminati of OTL's conspiracy theories but more of a liberal Jacobin analogue.

Good write up for the timeline here to match the wikibox. Seems like one of those conflicts where they just walk away unhappy, but with a peace that they can live with.
Essentially you are correct. No one is really pleased with the outcome but the issue is just not important enough for either side to justify continuing to fight. That said, this will not be the last Anglo-American War ITTL.
 
The Orange Biennium, or the Orange Interregnum was a two year period in English history when William of Orange, Stadholder of the United Provinces ruled England. In 1688 following the birth of James II’s Catholic son and the acquittal of the Seven Bishops, several leading Englishmen requested William of Orange, third in line for the throne of husband of James’s previous heir Mary, come to England and protect Protestantism. William would do so later that year and face little opposition as James’s political support and his nerve collapsed. James would flee and William and Mary were proclaimed joint monarchs, although William remained in control. Scotland would soon follow in recognizing their rule. A new political and religious settlement was outlined, generally in favor of Parliament although neither Whigs nor Tories were entirely satisfied.

However James II did not accept his exile. In 1689 he landed in Ireland with French assistance, hoping to gain the support of his coreligionists in Ireland. Support was lukewarm among many Irish despite this, and James was reluctant to make concessions that might impact his ability to rule in England. Strategic blunders also hampered the Stuart cause, but they would prove enough of a threat that William would come across personally to deal with the issue. This would prove fatal. As the two armies faced each other across the Boyne, William was spotted and killed by Stuart canon. Although Protestant forces would remain in the field in Ireland, the jig was up for the Orange Regime. Mary simply could not hold the Kingdom without her husband and the sudden shock of his death prevented the body politic from assembling a response to Stuart victories. Pressing his advantage, James would land in Liverpool. In a reversal of his fortunes in 1678 his 1670 landings would face little organized opposition, although anti-Catholic riots would abound. Mary and her sister Anne would eventually surrender themselves to their father.

James would not call a Parliament after his victory, at least not yet. Instead he issued a Resumption Proclamation outlining a new settlement of begrudging concessions to the Irish, renewed royal power, religious toleration, and harsh punishment for traitors. Similar measures would come for Scotland, where leaders of a defeated rising were given rewards.

In truth, James had learned nothing, and forgotten nothing, and was more convinced than ever that his (Catholic) god was on his side. For now his absolutism was unchecked, as the new “Jacobite Era” began. But whispers swirled in the homes of Whigs and old Commonwealth men. The struggle for England’s soul was not over yet….


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Deleted member 169412

Iranian Revolution
Bingo.

And on that note:
france as iran 3.PNG

I know I said Action Française supported the Islamic French Revolution, but they're pretty close to the Resurrection Party politically - they were diehard monarchists, were marginally less Catholic than other parties on the French far-right (correct me if I'm wrong here, but I think Charles Maurras was an atheist), and were fascists, which the Resurrection Party were in all but name.

The National Resurrection Front's headquarters were accidentally moved to Tehran following a slight temporal mess-up that had absolutely nothing whatsoever to do with the fact I've just finished some exams and forgot to proofread this wikibox.
 
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