AH Cliché : NATO/West in trouble = Israel falls OR turns into a genocidal crusader state

Anchises

Banned
(Disclaimer: I am not condoning genocidal violence from any side. Please don't turn this thread into something that belongs into chat. This forum usually handles complex/ difficult topics well and I hope to see the same here. Especially as I just read the news about the horrible things happening in Gaza after finishing this massive bloc of text urgh.)

This is something I have encountered several times. Not necessarily in a TL I could name but in several discussions here and on other forums with AH related content.

We have a hypothetical world where NATO ,or an equivalent Western alliance, fares worse than IOTL. Usually the early Cold War still happens similar to OTL, so the players on the global stage are roughly the same. Somwhere in the mid or late CW NATO starts having really bad luck. Usually we are talking about Dystopic scenarios, Soviet wanks, USA turns (crypto-)fascist, Germany reemerges as the 4th Reich and other stuff like that. Even "conventional WW3s" (no nuclear apocalypse) where the Soviets win or at least come out stronger are a possibility here.

My point being:

In all of these scenarios Israel recieves no/little western aid and/or there is no or very little "western oversight".

As a consequence we often see very extreme scenarios.

1) "The Destruction of Israel"

All of the Arab states set aside their differences. An outside source (usually the SU or the magic land of handwavium) provides a massive ammount of war material. The massive flaws of the Arab armies are either ignored, fixed (often skippy the ASB helps here...) or equalized by crushing numerical and material superiority.

The IDF fights valiantly in most scenarios but eventually succumbs to Arab armies. Often Israel is unable to purchase war materials and/or runs out of manpower.

The triumphant Arabs march into Israel and then often terrible stuff happens. At least Israel stops existing and jewish citizens of Palestine are discriminated/forced to emigrate.

My problems with this scenario:

Israel won against crushing material and numerical superiority several times. So a total Arab victory only seems likely, if Israel basically recieves no war material at all, and had no time to establish a domestic arms industry.

So this scenario only makes sense in the early CW, from my point of view. Once Israel has a somewhat thriving economy and a professional army, I just don't see a total Arab victory, without a massive foreign expeditionary force helping the Arabs. In the mid and late CW Israel has a domestic arms industry, an economy stable enough to potentially buy weapons elswhere and nukes. I just don't see the Arab armies marching into Tel Aviv under these circumstances. A massive "weißbluten" (bleeding Israel out) might be possible but I only see a negotiated peace with Israeli concessions as a possibility in this case. This however ignores the problem, that titanic losses against Israel, might widen the deep religious and cultural divisions between Arab countries/groups.

And we have the "problem", that the early CW was (arguably) a USA wank. In the late 40s and the 50s the USA were on the top of their game in terms of relative strength. And without massively altering ITTLs USA, I just don't see a world where the USA allows a second genocide of jews, especially with the Holocaust in recent memory. The Soviets are also still gravely weakened from WW2. They don't have the economic muscle for massive "revolutionary aid" for the Arab comrades. Sure they can send some weapons but there are probably other focal points of the CW and the Politbureau needs to prioritize...

(There are some excellent timelines, who pull of late WW2/early CW PODs where the USA becomes massively antisemitic or is preoccupied elswhere. I am not saying it is impossible but it is not the norm.)

2) Greater Israel/Genocidal Zionist Crusaders

This is the polar opposite of the "Israel destroyed" scenario.

The West isn't looking or can't do much about it (or is actually helping...). This causes the most crazy and criminal idelogues of the Zionist movement to take over (I doubt that these Zionist proponents of genocide actually exist but whatever...).

Israel essentially overruns its neighbouring states and starts massive programms of expulsion or outright murder. Bonus points if this "rogue Israel" uses nukes and bases its claims on neighbouring countries on the most ridiculous Zionist wanks that no one takes seriously IOTL.

My problems with this scenario:

Where do I start? I don't think Israel could pull that off. Israel (from my PoV) is able to crush organized Arab armies rather easily but they don't have the manpower or "stomach" (those pesky human rights) to "depopulate" (obviously a horrible euphemism) vast Arab areas. The IDF according to Creveld might be heavily inspired by Wehrmacht doctrines but luckily proves to be vastly superior morally by not emulating the crimes commited by the Wehrmacht.

Sure, the "stomach" can be explained with PODs but we still have the problem of fanatical Arab resistance. Martyrs and fanatical resistance are deeply rooted in Arab culture. Israel just doesn't have the manpower to occupy vast areas filled with a resisting population, at least not for the long term.

This either leaves the writer of a dystopia with liberal use of WMDs or some kind of "Generalplan Ost" that quickly kills off vast swathes of a hostile population (I feel really sick talking about Israel commiting Nazi-level crimes, just feels wrong). I don't see a "Generalplan Ost" happening because Israel simply lacks the manpower compared to the Arab countries and the ME lacks the requirements to weaponize hunger.

WMDs are also not realistic imho. Israel could easily damage itself heavily by using WMDs on its neighbours. They would also create massive streams of refugees, which would fuck up the oil industry in the ME and possibly Iran. I doubt that the world could and would accept that long term because the world economy needs ME oil at a certain point.

So:

What is the point of this analysis/rant?

Well I just want to discuss the role of Israel in scenarios where OTLs world order with a dominant or at least strong Western block (that supports Israel) is broken/never happened.

I really love dystopic scenarios (as thought excercises) and I think the key for a fantastic and chilling dystopia is a degree of realism. The ME is often used as a stage for over the top horrors and (war) crimes in dystopias. This is not necessarily realistic and has sometimes broken my suspension of disbelief when reading stories or discussing scenarios.

So lets discuss scenarios more grounded in reality. What would happen to the ME and Israel in a world with little (Western) oversight to prop up Israel and to work towards a peaceful solution of the ME conflict.

Or you could tell me why I am wrong and why apocalyptical flames are exactly what would happen (without devolving into chat)!
 
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If the fall of the West happens while Mapai is still in power it’s not ridiculous for Israel to start to align with the Soviets for protection
 

Anchises

Banned
If the fall of the West happens while Mapai is still in power it’s not ridiculous for Israel to start to align with the Soviets for protection

The Soviet "anti-zionist campaigns" might be a problem here but I generally see nothing that would absolutely prevent positive Soviet-Israeli relations.
 
In 1948 the Soviets were "pro-Zionist" on the basis that having the Jewish state in the ME would make trouble for the "imperialists" of the west. This did not take long to swing the other way. The Soviets were pro-Arab for several reasons, none of which were because they felt any genuine sympathy or care for the Arab/Palestinian cause. There were lots more Arabs and Arab states, and more importantly these states had important geostrategic locations (Suez Canal, Straits of Hormuz, southern half of Gibraltar, etc) as well as a huge chunk of the known oil reserves (this is before fracking etc and even Russian oil/gas exploitation). There is no way the USSR would back Israel over the Arabs to the extent the US was going to (yes, I know until the 60s this support was less than now). The idea that the USSR would support Israel because they were more "socialist" is naive - the USSR, in spite of all of the talk of socialist solidarity - only backed that up with actions as long as it did not negatively effect the power balance. Supporting Israel, and having the Arabs in the "western" camp as a result was never going to happen.

IMHO it seems clear to me that Israel is only willing to accept some level of casualties or military reverses before it would use nukes. They assume, correctly I believe, that a military defeat would mean the end of the country and the expulsion of most of the Jews living there which is unacceptable. Speaking as someone who has training in nuclear targeting, it would not take more than a few weapons to make Israel relatively supine militarily, and as a bonus, kill off a significant percentage of the population even sparing Jerusalem. Obviously what prevents this, should any adversaries get nukes, is the sort of MAD the US/USSR lived with. This works when you have two rational actors, and the Russians were not idiots. If one actor is either underestimating the damage they would take or willing to accept it...

The Israelis believe, rightly, that when someone says "we are going to wipe you out" or similar, believe them. Nobody believed Hitler was serious, nobody believed the Khmer Rouge were serious, etc. The Israelis, therefore, don't see a military defeat as a rearrangement of borders but a stark existential situation. You may or may not agree with that assessment, and it may not be reality however it is what the Israelis believe 100% and that is what counts.

As far as Israel actually pushing all the Arabs out of the occupied territories, just not going to happen and a Generalplan Ost solution is even further fantasy. Not to say there may not be some in Israel who might go for the former, even the latter, but they are a tiny fraction. In terms of moving a defeated population out of acquired territory - I do ask you to see how many Germans remain in territories given to Poland after WWII, Sudentendeutsch in Czechoslovakia, Greeks in Anatolia after WWI etc. Just saying ...
 
There is no way the USSR would back Israel over the Arabs to the extent the US was going to (yes, I know until the 60s this support was less than now). The idea that the USSR would support Israel because they were more "socialist" is naive - the USSR, in spite of all of the talk of socialist solidarity - only backed that up with actions as long as it did not negatively effect the power balance. Supporting Israel, and having the Arabs in the "western" camp as a result was never going to happen.
This is if NATO is falling. There won’t be a powerful western camp for the Arabs to join and without NATO the only nuclear powers opposing the Soviets are China, South Africa and Israel, I don’t doubt the Soviets would sell Arafat and the Arabs down the river to secure an alliance with the Israelis.
 

Anchises

Banned
In 1948 the Soviets were "pro-Zionist" on the basis that having the Jewish state in the ME would make trouble for the "imperialists" of the west. This did not take long to swing the other way. The Soviets were pro-Arab for several reasons, none of which were because they felt any genuine sympathy or care for the Arab/Palestinian cause. There were lots more Arabs and Arab states, and more importantly these states had important geostrategic locations (Suez Canal, Straits of Hormuz, southern half of Gibraltar, etc) as well as a huge chunk of the known oil reserves (this is before fracking etc and even Russian oil/gas exploitation). There is no way the USSR would back Israel over the Arabs to the extent the US was going to (yes, I know until the 60s this support was less than now). The idea that the USSR would support Israel because they were more "socialist" is naive - the USSR, in spite of all of the talk of socialist solidarity - only backed that up with actions as long as it did not negatively effect the power balance. Supporting Israel, and having the Arabs in the "western" camp as a result was never going to happen.

Interesting question then is: Would the West support the Arabs to the same extent that the SU did IOTL? I could only see that happening a rare few ATLs where America and Europe still accept and eventually incorporate widespread antisemitism in their political landscape after WW2.

IMHO it seems clear to me that Israel is only willing to accept some level of casualties or military reverses before it would use nukes. They assume, correctly I believe, that a military defeat would mean the end of the country and the expulsion of most of the Jews living there which is unacceptable. Speaking as someone who has training in nuclear targeting, it would not take more than a few weapons to make Israel relatively supine militarily, and as a bonus, kill off a significant percentage of the population even sparing Jerusalem. Obviously what prevents this, should any adversaries get nukes, is the sort of MAD the US/USSR lived with. This works when you have two rational actors, and the Russians were not idiots. If one actor is either underestimating the damage they would take or willing to accept it...

I would agree with the Israeli assumption too. I can only see a few scenarios where nukes would fly though. From my point of view most wars against Israel were started under the assumption that the Superpowers would eventually intervene. Actually starting a war against Israel when there is no one to top them from razing Damascus is a very different affair. Without Western oversight and with a somewhat disinterested Soviet Union the stakes for starting an all out war with Israel would become much higher than IOTL. And I do believe that Israel without the muscular Western guarantees of OTL would be more open about it nuclear capabilities. I don't think that we would see a similar level of aggression from Arab dictators if their cleptocracies are seriously threatened by nuclear fire and7or superb Israeli armies.

The relatively vulnerable situation of Israel, especially against nukes, and the possibility that Arab armies might underestimate the damage caused by an Israeli retaliatory nuclear strike might create some tense situations. But we would need to see one ore more Arab states actually going nuclear. Imho Syria and Iraq are likely candidates.

The Israelis believe, rightly, that when someone says "we are going to wipe you out" or similar, believe them. Nobody believed Hitler was serious, nobody believed the Khmer Rouge were serious, etc. The Israelis, therefore, don't see a military defeat as a rearrangement of borders but a stark existential situation. You may or may not agree with that assessment, and it may not be reality however it is what the Israelis believe 100% and that is what counts.

Oh, I would actually agree with the Israeli assessment but I just don't think a Israeli military defeat is likely. Even without the steroid of Western military aid. Israel from the 60s onward has a stable and productive economy. Their standard of living might drop considerably but they would be able to replace some of the Western aid of OTL with increased military spending. Weapons can be acquired from Pariah states (South Africa for example) or China and there will always be a market for Israeli exports, especially if the West exports less than IOTL.

The Israeli army might be more limited than IOTL but given their constant performance IOTL even against crushing material superiority I don't think an Arab Coalition could win a decisive conventional victory.

We also have to consider that Arab states are not among the most stable nations around the globe. Once losses against Israel start to bite economically and morally there are a lot of internal divisions threatening the Arab states. And with a weaker/non existent NATO the Soviets have a much lower motivation to flood the Arab States with weapons. So the Arabs might also have less firepower than IOTL.

As far as Israel actually pushing all the Arabs out of the occupied territories, just not going to happen and a Generalplan Ost solution is even further fantasy. Not to say there may not be some in Israel who might go for the former, even the latter, but they are a tiny fraction. In terms of moving a defeated population out of acquired territory - I do ask you to see how many Germans remain in territories given to Poland after WWII, Sudentendeutsch in Czechoslovakia, Greeks in Anatolia after WWI etc. Just saying ...

Also agree here. There is even some potential for mass expulsion of Arabs/Palestinians in fairly dystopic timelines where PODs drive Israel towards an Ultra-nationalist government but I just don't see deliberate mass murder against Arabs happening. Supporting extreme groups like the Phalange is a different matter though. But most of the dystopic Greater Israel mass murder/Imperialist fics are not rooted in reality.

Israels main interest in case of an ultra-aggressive, ultra-nationalist expansionist government, no international oversight, no domestic opposition left and with an unimpeded flow of weapons would probably be acquiring defensive borders, legitimizing the one state solution (either mass expulsion or annexation of Palestinian territories by neighboring Arab countries and recognition of Israel) and limiting the military capabilities of neighboring states.

This is if NATO is falling. There won’t be a powerful western camp for the Arabs to join and without NATO the only nuclear powers opposing the Soviets are China, South Africa and Israel, I don’t doubt the Soviets would sell Arafat and the Arabs down the river to secure an alliance with the Israelis.

The Arabs don't have much to offer to the SU if there is no Western alliance dependent on Arab oil. So if NATO is history and the West isn't a threat I think we might see a certain Soviet disinterest towards the ME. At least until matters with China are "clarified".
 

Anchises

Banned
Given today’s events, I think this thread is unproductive flamebait.

I think that is rather unfair. Given the fact that I addressed that in the OP and clarified several times that this is not about current events or politics in general.

So I would prefer it if you don't post here and if you don't accuse me of flame baiting.
 
2) Greater Israel/Genocidal Zionist Crusaders

Snip
I think the problem in having a genocidal/evil Israel is the fact that generally some amount of Jews are involved and anyone doing such a scenario would be accused of being a Neo-Nazi, an Alt-Righter, and/or a troll, and I'd imagine it would sent some people in a tizzy fit, regardless of the intentions of the author. Granted I don't think that someone is Jewish (racially) means the person is above criticism, but it's another to hold his or her Jewishness accountable (the kind that you know Nazis and their ilk did back then); nor think racism by some Jewish groups against non-Jews is acceptable (real mind you, not alleged by various extremist...folks), racism is racism afterall.
 
I know Fear, Loathing, and Gumbo/Rumsfeldia has a genocidal irredentist Israel, but those are the only ones I can think of at the moment.

The TL I'm writing, I will admit, does succumb to Scenario 1, albeit I did try to mitigate some of the worst of the cliché. It's in a modern continued Cold War Gone Hot setting. The ME is not unified against Israel; rather, they have largely been divided into pro-US (the IMCTC) and pro-Soviet (the Damascus Pact) camps and are fighting with one another. Israel is eventually drawn into the war against the Damascus Pact, causing the IMCTC to split as many nations refuse to fight alongside the Jews. Terrorist attacks in Israel attributed to Saudi intelligence soon follow, resulting in a three-way battle that eventually goes nuclear, wiping most of the ME and North Africa off the map.
 
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Anchises

Banned
I know Fear, Loathing, and Gumbo/Rumsfeldia has a genocidal irredentist Israel, but those are the only ones I can think of at the moment.

The TL I'm writing, I will admit, does succumb to Scenario 1, albeit I did try to mitigate some of the worst of the cliché. It's in a modern continued Cold War Gone Hot setting. The ME is not unified against Israel; rather, they have largely been divided into pro-NATO and pro-Soviet camps and are fighting with one another. Israel is eventually drawn into the war against the Soviet-aligned camp thanks to clashes in the Golan Heights, starting a brief but devastating chain of events that ends with Israel and much of the ME and North Africa reduced to nuclear wasteland

I mean this stuff can be cool. I just thought it would make sense to start a discussion about other more "grounded" scenarios. A scenario with a directly Soviet aligned ME-Alliance is more realistic for a Scenario 1 from my PoV though.
 
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