Qilai! Qilai!
A history of Modern China
Constitutional Convention
(1985 - 1990)
The Constitutional Convention was a collective of representatives from growing political factions in the People's Republic. The Communist Party of China, The People's Party of China were the primary leaders of the Convention; however, other parties joined into the new Convention; The CPC and the PPC had two members of the Convention each.
The Revolutionary Committee of the Kuomintang emerged as a further centre-left organization; primarily staffed by former Kuomintang leftists who did not escape to Taiwan during the Civil War, and remained behind. They had been primarily subservient to the Communist Party, but following the Deng administration, they were involved in the growing democratic movement across China; and their numbers were swelling with college students. The Revolutionary Committee was apportioned two delegates.
The Democratic League emerged as yet another political organization; this time sitting in between the People's Party (Democratic Socialist), and the Kuomintang (Centre-left); as the primary Social Democratic party in the Chinese state. The Democratic League was given a single delegate to the convention; as they were a much smaller party than the Revolutionary KMT.
The Pan-Blue Alliance emerged as China's predominant Conservative organization; primarily motivated by the affirmation to "Three Principles of the People", and anti-communist principles. They sought to facilitate the national proliferation through adherence to Western principles of capitalism and industrial advancement. They gained two seats, bringing the total to the 9 delegates.
While the People's Republic of China as is would not be dissolved, and in many cases, things were no different than they were under Xiaoping. However, the Constitutional Convention primarily dealt with the minutia of politics, and lifting limitations.
The first "liberalization" step in China was taken not by the Constitutional Convention, but private industry. In 1986, taking advantage of the temporary dissolution of the oppressive Communist state, a group of Chinese students in Beijing began to operate a pirate television station called "TV China", which reported on news, events and other things; claiming to be one of China's first "free press agencies".
The first broadcast was held on January 18, 1986, but was, however, suspended on January 19, 1986 after Beijing police arrested several students involved in the television broadcast; not for the TV broadcast itself, but for the fact that it was a pirate TV station. However, under an agreement from all members of the Constitutional Convention, the students were pardoned and given an official state-sanctioned broadcasting license. Wen Xiang, the leading student of TV China, issued a statement of thanks to the Convention, and TV China restored broadcasting on January 30, 1986.
In April 1986, the Soviet Union faced a crisis after the Chernobyl nuclear facility in the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic suffered a catastrophic failure during a test of Reactor #4. The reactor ruptured, and highly radioactive materials were scattered into the neighboring Pripyat, and was of major concern to the Soviet Union's population.
China, the United States, Germany and other nations soon sent the Soviet government aid and assistance in cleaning up and preventing further contamination, which came of great benefit to everyone.
In mid-1986, the People's Republic of China and the Republic of China sat down and began negotiations of reunification; Taiwan and the Mainland had significantly fewer obstacles to unity now that the Communist state was all but defunct; and was closer to Sun Yat-sen's ideal China than anything else.
The negotiations of the two states were primarily superfluous; Taiwan was still undergoing democratization like the Mainland, and the Kuomintang was still a powerful faction in the Taiwanese state. The two states agreed to a stepping stone reunification plan, to be done by 1989; in time for the first Chinese democratic elections.
The lands of Hong Kong were handed over to the People's Republic on October 1, 1989; bringing to an end China's long-standing dispute with the United Kingdom over her territorial integrity; and shortly afterwards, the Republic of China ceased to exist, and was absorbed nominally into a "one state" China.
The first elections for China were held, and the whole world wondered who would win the elections...