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| resources:language_help_-_native_american_languages [2023/01/09 19:10] – petike | resources:language_help_-_native_american_languages [2023/01/09 19:16] (current) – petike |
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| | ::: | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahaptin_language|Sahaptin (Shahaptin, Ichishkíin Sɨ́nwit)]] | [[http://www.native-languages.org/sahaptin.htm|Sahaptin terms]] \\ [[http://www.native-languages.org/yakama_words.htm|Yakama dialect terms]] | **[[offtopic:USA]]**: [[offtopic:Washington state]], [[offtopic:Oregon]], and [[offtopic:Idaho]] | - Inland Penutian group, [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plateau_Penutian_languages|Plateau Penutian]] subgroup, [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahaptian_languages|Sahaptin]] branch \\ - Several major dialects: [[http://www.native-languages.org/umatilla.htm|Tenino (Warm Springs dialect, Celilo)]], [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umatilla_language|Umatilla (Tamalúut)]], [[http://www.native-languages.org/walla.htm|Walla Walla]] and [[http://www.native-languages.org/yakama.htm|Yakama (Yakima, Klickitat)]]. | | | ::: | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahaptin_language|Sahaptin (Shahaptin, Ichishkíin Sɨ́nwit)]] | [[http://www.native-languages.org/sahaptin.htm|Sahaptin terms]] \\ [[http://www.native-languages.org/yakama_words.htm|Yakama dialect terms]] | **[[offtopic:USA]]**: [[offtopic:Washington state]], [[offtopic:Oregon]], and [[offtopic:Idaho]] | - Inland Penutian group, [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plateau_Penutian_languages|Plateau Penutian]] subgroup, [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahaptian_languages|Sahaptin]] branch \\ - Several major dialects: [[http://www.native-languages.org/umatilla.htm|Tenino (Warm Springs dialect, Celilo)]], [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umatilla_language|Umatilla (Tamalúut)]], [[http://www.native-languages.org/walla.htm|Walla Walla]] and [[http://www.native-languages.org/yakama.htm|Yakama (Yakima, Klickitat)]]. | |
| | ::: | [[http://www.native-languages.org/siuslaw.htm|Siuslaw (Lower Umpqua)]] \\ [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siuslaw_language|Siuslaw language]] | | **[[offtopic:USA]]**: \\ Siuslaw River, Siltcoos Lake, [[offtopic:Oregon]] (Siuslaw dialect) \\ Winchester Bay, lower Umpqua and Smith rivers, [[offtopic:Oregon]] (Kuitsh dialect) | - Maritime Penutian group, [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coast_Oregon_Penutian_languages|Coast Oregon Penutian]] subgroup \\ - Two dialects, Siuslaw and Kuitsh. | | | ::: | [[http://www.native-languages.org/siuslaw.htm|Siuslaw (Lower Umpqua)]] \\ [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siuslaw_language|Siuslaw language]] | | **[[offtopic:USA]]**: \\ Siuslaw River, Siltcoos Lake, [[offtopic:Oregon]] (Siuslaw dialect) \\ Winchester Bay, lower Umpqua and Smith rivers, [[offtopic:Oregon]] (Kuitsh dialect) | - Maritime Penutian group, [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coast_Oregon_Penutian_languages|Coast Oregon Penutian]] subgroup \\ - Two dialects, Siuslaw and Kuitsh. | |
| | ::: | [[https://www.omniglot.com/writing/tsimshian.htm|Tsimshian (Sm’algya̲x)]] \\ [[http://www.native-languages.org/tsimshian.htm|Coast Tsimshian (Sm'algyax)]] \\ [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coast_Tsimshian_dialect|Coast Tsimshian dialect (Sm'álgyax)]] \\ [[http://www.ydli.org/langs/coastsim.htm|The Coast Tsimshian language]] | [[http://www.native-languages.org/tsimshian_words.htm|Coast Tsimshian (Sm'algyax) terms]] \\ [[https://www.omniglot.com/language/numbers/tsimshian.htm|Coast Tsimshian (Sm’algya̲x) numbers]] \\ [[http://www.ydli.org/langs/coastsim.htm|Coast Tsimshian bibliography]] \\ [[https://www.sealaskaheritage.org/sites/default/files/TsimshianDictionaryOnline_sml.pdf|Tsimshian dictionary (.pdf format)]] (Sealaska Institute, 2009) | **[[offtopic:Canada]]**: northwest [[offtopic:British Columbia]] \\ **[[offtopic:USA]]**: southeast [[offtopic:Alaska]] | - Maritime Penutian group, [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsimshianic_languages|Tsimshianic]] subgroup \\ - The extant dialect of the two dialects of the Tsimshian language, the other being the recently extinct Southern Tsimshian (Sgüüx̣s, Ski:xs). | | | ::: | [[https://www.omniglot.com/writing/tsimshian.htm|Tsimshian (Sm’algya̲x)]] \\ [[http://www.native-languages.org/tsimshian.htm|Coast Tsimshian (Sm'algyax)]] \\ [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coast_Tsimshian_dialect|Coast Tsimshian dialect (Sm'álgyax)]] \\ [[http://www.ydli.org/langs/coastsim.htm|The Coast Tsimshian language]] | [[http://www.native-languages.org/tsimshian_words.htm|Coast Tsimshian (Sm'algyax) terms]] \\ [[https://www.omniglot.com/language/numbers/tsimshian.htm|Coast Tsimshian (Sm’algya̲x) numbers]] \\ [[http://www.ydli.org/langs/coastsim.htm|Coast Tsimshian bibliography]] \\ [[https://www.sealaskaheritage.org/sites/default/files/TsimshianDictionaryOnline_sml.pdf|Tsimshian dictionary (.pdf format)]] (Sealaska Institute, 2009) \\ [[https://web.unbc.ca/~smalgyax/|Sm’algya̲x Living Legacy Talking Dictionary]] (online dictionary, language resources and language software, etc.) | **[[offtopic:Canada]]**: northwest [[offtopic:British Columbia]] \\ **[[offtopic:USA]]**: southeast [[offtopic:Alaska]] | - Maritime Penutian group, [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsimshianic_languages|Tsimshianic]] subgroup \\ - The extant dialect of the two dialects of the Tsimshian language, the other being the recently extinct Southern Tsimshian (Sgüüx̣s, Ski:xs). | |
| | ::: | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Tsimshian_dialect|Southern Tsimshian (Sgüüx̣s, Ski:xs, Old Klemtu)]] \\ [[http://www.ydli.org/langs/souttsim.htm|The South Tsimshian language]] | [[http://www.ydli.org/langs/souttsim.htm|South Tsimshian bibliography]] | **[[offtopic:Canada]]**: northwest [[offtopic:British Columbia]] | - Maritime Penutian group, [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsimshianic_languages|Tsimshianic]] subgroup \\ - The extinct dialect of the two dialects of the Tsimshian language, the other being the extant Coast Tsimshian (Sm'algyax). | | | ::: | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Tsimshian_dialect|Southern Tsimshian (Sgüüx̣s, Ski:xs, Old Klemtu)]] \\ [[http://www.ydli.org/langs/souttsim.htm|The South Tsimshian language]] | [[http://www.ydli.org/langs/souttsim.htm|South Tsimshian bibliography]] | **[[offtopic:Canada]]**: northwest [[offtopic:British Columbia]] | - Maritime Penutian group, [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsimshianic_languages|Tsimshianic]] subgroup \\ - The extinct dialect of the two dialects of the Tsimshian language, the other being the extant Coast Tsimshian (Sm'algyax). | |
| | ::: | [[https://www.omniglot.com/writing/nisgaa.htm|Nisga’a (Nisg̱a’a)]] \\ [[http://www.native-languages.org/nisgaa-gitxsan.htm|Gitxsan-Nisga'a (Nass-Gitksan)]] \\ [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nisga%27a_language|Nisga'a language]] \\ [[http://www.ydli.org/langs/nisgaa.htm|The Nisga'a language]] | [[http://www.ydli.org/biblios/nisbib.htm|Nisga'a bibliography]] | **[[offtopic:Canada]]**: northwest [[offtopic:British Columbia]] | - Maritime Penutian group, [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsimshianic_languages|Tsimshianic]] subgroup \\ - One of the two dialects of the Nass–Gitksan group, both extant. Also known as Nass, Nisgha, Nisg̱a’a, Nishka, Niska, Nishga, Nisqa’a. (Warning: //Do not use// the Nisga'a dictionary link at n-l.org, it seems busted<nowiki>/</nowiki>compromised.) | | | ::: | [[https://www.omniglot.com/writing/nisgaa.htm|Nisga’a (Nisg̱a’a)]] \\ [[http://www.native-languages.org/nisgaa-gitxsan.htm|Gitxsan-Nisga'a (Nass-Gitksan)]] \\ [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nisga%27a_language|Nisga'a language]] \\ [[http://www.ydli.org/langs/nisgaa.htm|The Nisga'a language]] | [[http://www.ydli.org/biblios/nisbib.htm|Nisga'a bibliography]] | **[[offtopic:Canada]]**: northwest [[offtopic:British Columbia]] | - Maritime Penutian group, [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsimshianic_languages|Tsimshianic]] subgroup \\ - One of the two dialects of the Nass–Gitksan group, both extant. Also known as Nass, Nisgha, Nisg̱a’a, Nishka, Niska, Nishga, Nisqa’a. (Warning: //Do not use// the Nisga'a dictionary link at n-l.org, it seems busted<nowiki>/</nowiki>compromised.) | |
