Postscript – Fate of the “Mighty One”
Perhaps one of the most poignant tales of post-war Japan was the final fate of the Yamato.Before the surrender of Japan the great battleship had been in preparation for one last great mission.It was known that sooner or later the Americans would land troops on the islands of Iwo Jima and later Okinawa.Japanese planners had intended that Yamato would sortie with a small group of warships on a one-way trip to Okinawa and attempt to beach on the shore of that island to end its life as a gun platform taking as many U.S. ships and troops as possible before it was destroyed.
The early surrender of Japan in March, 1945 brought an end to those plans.Under the terms of the surrender all surviving Japanese naval units were to be turned over to the United States.One of the ships was of course the Yamato.This created a big problem, what do you do now that you are the owner of the largest battleship on Earth?
After some consideration it was decided that the Yamato would be sailed to Hawaii where for the time being it would remain docked as a “war prize.”A select prize crew was selected to take the vessel to Pearl Harbor and Admiral “Bull” Halsey was selected as the temporary captain of the ship.The purpose behind the choice was to give Halsey a chance to enter Pearl Harbor on one of the mightiest warships afloat which he had helped to capture, and the very one from which Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto had planned the attack on that same naval base
It is said many of the IJN naval officers and sailors who had sailed on Yamato were on the docks and on boats in the harbor watching the proud “Mighty One” begin her journey to Pearl Harbor.Many wept openly and unashamedly and over a dozen crew and officers later committed hara-kiri out of sheer grief at the loss of this greatest of ships.
Halsey would arrive in Pearl Harbor to a heroes’ welcome.Sailors and civilians watched as Admiral Yamamoto’s flagship sailed into the naval base.To a man all of them could only gape in awe at the sheer size of this great ship.
For Halsey sailing the Yamato to Pearl Harbor had a very profound effect.Being aboard the Yamato Halsey could understand the pride the Japanese had in this “wonderful lady”, as he came to call her affectionately on the trip over to the U.S.The man, who vowed after Pearl Harbor that when he was done the Japanese language would only be spoken in Hell, now had softened as he stood on the decks of the mightiest of Japanese warships.
After the Yamato docked it would become a tourist attraction for a year.But its final disposition was still in question.Then in 1946 it was announced that the Yamato would be sailed to Bikini Atoll to take part in Operation Crossroads, a series of atomic bomb tests to determine how effective nuclear weapons were against naval surface ships.Several ships from both Axis powers were to be the “guinea pigs” for these tests.
When Fleet Admiral Halsey learned of the plans for the Yamato his exact words were, “Over my very dead body!”Admiral Halsey would later write that having been given the honor of piloting that incredible ship all the way to Pearl Harbor he was “damned if he was going to allow that beautiful ship to become a pile of radioactive junk.”
Halsey asked for help from every source he could get to save the Yamato.He even went on radio talk shows throughout the country.He urged people to write Washington and save a ship which even though it had been on the opposite side of the conflict was too fine a vessel to end up sunk.
Halsey’s appeal was very successful; starting with amazingly enough U.S. naval veterans who had fought in the war in the Pacific.Even more amazing was that some of these men were veterans of the Task Force Taffy 3 which had faced down the Yamato in the Battle of Leyte Gulf.To a man these veterans who supported Halsey agreed that turning Yamato into a target for a nuclear weapon was not the end that ship deserved.
Even more touching was what happened when an elementary school teacher, one of many, asked her 4th grade class to write letters for an assignment where the children were asked to tell President Truman why the Yamato shouldn’t be sunk, and the top 3 judged by the teacher would be sent to the White House.The letter which won first place would later be published both in the local newspaper and in others throughout the country.
Dear Mr. President Truman
The Yamato is a very big and beautiful ship.Even though it was part of the Japanese Navy it is still a very wonderful proud ship.Now that the war is over I don’t think we should bomb it but we should save it so that future mommies and daddies can show it to their children.We should always try to remember the past and not destroy it….
The letter writing campaign was successful.In May, 1946 it was announced that the Yamato would not be going to Bikini Atoll but would stay in Pearl Harbor as a permanent museum piece.The announcement was hailed by many although many other wanted to see Yamato at the bottom of the sea, old wounds did die hard.
In 1948 the Yamato was opened as a floating maritime museum.Some of the first guests were Japanese sailors and officers who had served upon her as well as the young girl who wrote the letter above, and Admiral Halsey.The Japanese naval personnel offered their deepest thanks to Admiral Halsey for his help.Halsey is said to have remarked to one of the senior officers, “We may have been enemies but damn you fellas built one hell of a ship!”
For the next sixteen years the Yamato would attract huge crowds.Then in 1965 a meeting occurred in Hollywood that would have major implications for the vessel.The Toho film company, famous for creating Godzilla and other famous monster films approached Hanna-Barbera with a proposal.A script was being produced for a new feature length animated film and Toho wanted to have American cooperation on the project.The project would later be called Star Quest.
Star Quest was to be a science fiction action/adventure film set in the near future.In the film the battleship Yamato would be used as a backdrop for many of the scenes.Parts of the ship were meticulously photographed and then carefully drawn to form the backdrop for the film.In the film the battleship was converted into a starship by the brilliant professor Dr. Benton Quest of the now well-known Johnny Quest cartoon series.Then the ship and a hand-picked international crew headed into space to find a cure for a deadly virus launched at Earth by the evil Gamelon Empire.The film ran 2 ½ hours and used several ground breaking animation techniques.It also featured many name-level stars in the voice roles.
The film would gross millions at the box office and became a smash hit both in the U.S. and Japan.The result was that many people flocked to Pearl Harbor, Hawaii to see the great lady. The film would spawn two remakes in the 80’s and in the 2000s as well as several TV series.
On the 40th anniversary of the Los Angeles attack President Reagan spoke aboard the Yamato as he announced that the U.S. would be the first nation to sign the International Treaty Outlawing the Use of Chemical and Biological Weapons.Speaking to a crowd of World War II veterans from both sides of the Pacific the President said, “The ship we are on if it could talk it could tell us many a story.In signing this treaty it is my hope that there will be future generations to which its stories both in reality and in fiction will still resonate.”
Last edited: Jun 26, 2017