Communism is one of the most successful ideologies in human history multiple nations have adopted it so therefore I would wonder: what if communism didn’t exist?
And how many are still communist?most successful ideologies in human history multiple nations have adopted it
Non adopted it, they adopted socialism. not commie. because in communism there is no goverment AKA stateless society, private property, and capitalistic sentiments, socialists countries have businesseses and that. The self proclaimed governments that are commie are not communist but socialists.Communism is one of the most successful ideologies in human history multiple nations have adopted it so therefore I would wonder: what if communism didn’t exist?
Capitalism and Feudalism reigns free but does reforms to prevent that mad ideology from taking inCommunism is one of the most successful ideologies in human history multiple nations have adopted it so therefore I would wonder: what if communism didn’t exist?
What no Russia was a backwards shithole before the five year plans. The Tzar had reason to maintain Russia has a peasant based economy. The whole power structure was built around it.Without communism in Russia could be much economically strong.
The only resource the Russian are shirt of is cookable coal for making steel. This can be imported from Germany or elsewhere.
With the grain-growing areas in Russia and Ukraine, they could be the breadbasket of Europe.
With the resources and manpower Russia had in the 20th century, they could become the dominant power in Europe.
I lot of those are built around Marxism too. I think means that the writing of Karl Marx are never published or quickly fade into irrelevance.I am assuming he is referring to the russian modal of socialism post 1917 or Marxism in general if you want to go earlyer (since this is posted in pre 1900), which would make diffrent forms of Socialism like Syndicalism or Christian Socialism still fair game as alternitives.
I am not sure what a "backwards shithole" means.What no Russia was a backwards shithole before the five year plans. The Tzar had reason to maintain Russia has a peasant based economy. The whole power structure was built around it.
On the eve of the revolution, the country's national income was 16.4 billion rubles (7.4% of the world total). According to this indicator, the Russian Empire ranked fourth after the United States, Germany and the British Empire.[20]
The development of industry reached the peak both in quantitative and in qualitative terms towards the end of the existence of the Russian Empire, on the eve of the February Revolution. Subsequent industrialization was carried out in the USSR in the late 1920s using administrative-command methods based on five-year plans under totalitarianism.[21] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrialization_in_the_Russian_Empire
I don't think communism its self is a inevitable development as it seems largly defined as referring to either Marxism and Russia socialism post 1917 and their corresponding utopian end states. I can see a argument for socialism as a broader concept as communism is to narrow. The biggest catalysts for the development of proto socialism in the modern era was French republicanism (before it was highjacked by Maximilien and Napoleon)Not to be too political, but so long as there is industrial capitalism and its mechanisms, there will be a working class, and so long as there is a working class, there will be communism, ergo, a "movement to abolish the present state of affairs" in Marx's words. The only way to prevent this at all would be maintaining Europe as a backwards and feudal society forever, which is easier said than done, honestly.
They were more devopled then I thought. I stand corrected.I am not sure what a "backwards shithole" means.
The Tzar had lost power before the communist took over. Russia had begun to industrialise before and during WW1.
I saw The Cynical Historian's Soviet Myths. Cypher there said that communist nations did apply communism, but not in its entirety.Non adopted it, they adopted socialism. not commie. because in communism there is no goverment AKA stateless society, private property, and capitalistic sentiments, socialists countries have businesseses and that. The self proclaimed governments that are commie are not communist but socialists.
I saw The Cynical Historian's Soviet Myths. Cypher there said that communist nations did apply communism, but not in its entirety.
If a certain line of revolutionary ideology keeps leading to a result it didn't predict for itself when its adherents get to run a country, then clearly there's a systemic problem with it. Perhaps it has a sequence of problems which add up to common features which distinguish the results of that ideology from those of other ideologies.Most of what we call "communist" states were better named "developmental dictatorships" (I know what you're thinking - is he one of those "the USSR and its satellites weren't really socialist" people? Well, yes and no. I agree those regimes betrayed the intentions and ideals of the socialist movement, but at the same time they are the only long-term experiments we have in non-market capitalist economics, so . . . ).
And I think the idea of the developmental dictatorship was already implicit in the rise of modern technologies and what they implied for rivalry between states, especially between first adopters (the workshop of the world) and their imitators in the imperial peripheries.
IOTL, Stalin famously said "we are one hundred years behind the west, we have ten years to make good the difference, or they will crush us". In another time and place, Premier Djugashvili might well have gone to the Tsar and told him "we are one hundred years behind the west, we have ten years etc. etc."
You see the problem.
And ironically, Marx agreed with that sentiment. So much so that he derided previous socialists for being too utopian -- in other words, disregarding the general state of industrial development (productive forces, relations of production) in defense of a form of socialism that would bring forth an utopian society instantaneously. What he defined as "communism" means an organic mass movement that is led by a working class, advocates for improvements in living standards for this class through the removal of political obstacles (landed gentry, colonialism through foreign enterprises, etc.), and displays a presence in every moment of revolutionary change, that can either continue to dictate affairs or be abated through a counter-revolution (be it led by Napoleon, Stalin, Deng Xiaoping, whoever).Either way, when they're actually ruling a country, they find that they're forced by the exigencies of the real world to use real methods in whatever tortured way their ideology allows.
Or with humans.If a certain line of revolutionary ideology keeps leading to a result it didn't predict for itself when its adherents get to run a country, then clearly there's a systemic problem with it.
OrThen again, I find Marxism and other utopian-end-goal ideologies to be missing the point: when your ideology presumes a race of perfect, incorruptible beings, it's not meant for human use. It's meant for aliens, and until we find some it's fucking useless!