in this scenario for whatever reason Truman decides not to use the atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki or against the Japanese defenses and Operation Downfall occurs, Japan surrenders sometime in 1946 and about 500,000 Americans lose their life in the invasion. Shortly later word gets out to the American public that Truman withheld the use of this super weapon. What would be the political ramifications for Truman? I know he’d at least be impeached, but would there be potential for him being tried for treason? I can’t think of a good reason why Truman wouldn’t use the bomb, because in a reakpolitiks sense, I don’t think he really has a choice since in the eyes of the American public once that weapon is ready, any American that dies fighting japan becomes his fault. I just think a lot of people don’t see it from his point of view that he didn’t have much of a choice in the context of 1945.