While the Eastern Front was erupting into chaos, operations were occurring in Norway. After the destruction of an entire division at Narvik, the Norwegians had stabilized the line north of Narvik and had been preparing to retake the city of Trondheim. Despite the lack of German forces in Norway, the tight bottleneck from the coastline to the Swedish border allowed Nordkommand the ability to hold against allied operations with relative ease. Now, however, the Germans had pulled almost all air support to the region, deeming it as unimportant in the face of the Red Army advance, and consistent bombing raids from the RAF. The Norwegian armed forces amassed towards Trondheim, as if Trondheim could be captured, Central Norway would be open to Allied advance, and Norway would be set on the path towards liberation. Thus, the military prepared a combined arms operation. The generalcy wished to launch a pincer maneuver to capture Trondheim, however, the admiralcy successfully petitioned to have a marine force to assist in the operation, to secure success. Due to the weak state of the Norwegian navy at the time, however, the admiralcy's plans relied solely on the assistance of the British. Luckily, waves of commonwealth troops were arriving in Britain, and nearly a division's worth of Royal Marines was awaiting orders in Britain. The Norwegian government was more than happy to jump on the opportunity to inherit control of the forces to be used in their operation. The Norwegian military would gain Canadian troops and a Royal Marine force and would use them to their best effort. Escorted by the HMS
Formidable, Operation Odinfear, if not overly dramatic, would be the name of the titanic combined effort of the entire remnant fleet of the Norwegian Navy, large sections of the Royal Navy, all aspects of the Norwegian offensive army, thousands of Canadian troops, and the best of the elite Royal Marines, along with the brave effort of the Polish remnant fleet, and a Polish volunteer corps. Standing against them was a German artillery battalion, a motorized brigade, and nearly 3 German divisions, among them an entire mountaineer division, all crack troops, the best Nordkommand would have to offer. The operation would be launched on the 16th, after a colossal effort to hide the massive troop movements needed for the operation, the Allied offensive was ready.
Norwegian advance, Trondheim (February 19th, 1941)
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The battle of Trondheim would be a slow and steady one. Royal Marines would land at the gates of the Trondheim Fjord on the 14th, to be met by prepared German defenses. To the panic of the Allied command, Nordkommand had found out about the plans of the Allies and had moved there forces to meet them. Escorted by carrier operations and destroyers, however, the Germans could do little along the beachheads, although the rugged hills just south and north of the beaches would be used to pin the Marines in place. Canadian forces would pour into the beaches, while civilians and soldiers alike would commence quick construction of ports to allow supply boats to arrive. Local islands would be occupied, Hitra island retaken, Lensvik would be secured, and after a handful of days of fierce fighting, with trench warfare that made many panic in the face of a possible Gallipoli, the Trondheim Fjord was secure.
However, much larger combat was being undertaken on the overland route to Trondheim. Engaged in fierce trench warfare, Norwegians fought tooth and nail to take ground, with the Germans similarly making the Allied advance bleed for every inch. The spring thaw came early and destroyed much of the Norwegian advance, still, they pressed on, determined to liberate their home country, while Polish battalions knew this combat would bring them one step closer to liberation. As the battle progressed, even the Soviet Union would offer an entire division’s worth of troops to the Norwegians, who would take the soldiers freely. Battle-hardened by experience in the Winter War, these units would be employed by the allies as reserves to achieve breakthroughs, while German forces, despite being incredibly outnumbered, dealt blow after blow to the Allies, who fought ferociously at Stordal, unrelenting in their advance. Carrier support would achieve large scale success, while Polish manned destroyers would assist in the Marine landings, and it was eventually Allied air supremacy that won the day. The German line could only hold for so long, after weeks of intense Somme like fighting, the Norwegians liberated Stordal, all the while, the demoralized Germans would have to continuously retreat, their line threatening to snap. Nordkommand soon retaliated, however, after scrounging up forces from other parts of Norway, had attacked with an armored train. The allies almost completely lacked anti-tank equipment, and Reichenau achieved a breakthrough. Accompanied by collaborationist battalions, the Germans saw massive success, reversing much of the hard work the Allies had fought for, creating intense demoralization within the Allied force. However, the Allies’ fate was just about to change, with the entry of a new player into the campaign.
Sweden’s policy of neutrality was not something broken lightly. Even as Denmark and Norway were collapsing, as the screams of dying men could be heard loud and clear by border guards, as tens of thousands of refugees poured into its country, Sweden hoped to maintain some resemblance of neutrality. The Finno-Soviet war saw tacit Swedish support on the side of the Finns, even sending over a volunteer force. However, the chaos of war was something Sweden hoped it could simply kindly ignore, as it had done the last war. However, too many on the Swedish side, their loyalties lie on either side of the war. The pivotal Swedish position, as a supplier of a vast array of material to the Axis war effort, could not be ignored, and the convergence of Allied and Axis troops along their port side flank couldn’t be ignored for long. The Swedish government had ordered a partial mobilization along the entire border, hoping to suggest a neutral stance. However when German troops ran, throwing their weapons down in front of the Swedish army, Allied forces hot on their heels, the Swedes would make the decisive decision to hand over German POWs to Allied command. This would firmly place the Swedes in the Allied bloc, and after the Soviet declaration of war on Germany, Swedish war planners determined the Reich would lose the war soon. The reports of the Lublin front would convince the Swedes that the German army had snapped, and Sweden didn’t want to be seen on the wrong side of the war. Still, the Swedish government relied economically on trade with the Germans, as exports were a key part of the Swedish economy. This wouldn’t stop the vast majority of the populous quickly turning a pro-Allied stance. While the Swedes held little support for the Soviet Union, the western allies remained largely popular with many in the population, and leftist pragmatists could rally around anti-nazism to garner public support. And while the battle of Trondheim was raging, Swedish border guards could little see and hear warfare, just across their border. Soldiers stood as their imaginary line in the dirt stopped them as cannons roared, and orders barking back and forth occurred. Due to the battle, the Swedish government had moved what armor columns it had to the area, to reinforce the line and prevent spillover. All while the battle was raging, anti-fascist international brigades had gathered in Sweden, hoping to move into Norway and fight against the Germans. Swedish forces would encounter the volunteers, and many Swedish soldiers reportedly overwhelmed with Scandinavian patriotism and camaraderie with their Norwegian brothers, crossed the border. In a monumental movement, Swedish soldiers crossed the border. The Swamped Swedish commander was pulled into the tide of the Swedish mutineers, and soon ordered a total crossing of the border, with over 2 Swedish divisions and multiple armored columns moving through into German-occupied Norway. While this action was completely illegal, when the news reached Stockholm, many cheered, and pan Scandinavian marches would occur. The firmly neutral government was willing to act, however nearly all allied party had already applauded Sweden, and the king expressed his support for the Swedish volunteers, soon joined by international brigades crossing the border. And so the government quietly tried to ignore the incident, giving radio silence to Ribbentrop, while calmly letting multiple Swedish divisions directly intervene in a conflict Sweden wasn’t in, and nobody in the Swedish government wished to be assumed a German sympathizer, and face potential soviet-allied wrath.
Due to the chaotic intervention of Swedish forces, many Norwegians were confused upon witnessing Swedish columns and some Allied troops mistook the Swedes for Germans, causing firefights. However quick radios from panicked Swedish officers, and delivering over 2,000 confused German POWs to Allied command, would convince the Allies that the quickly intervening Swedes were on their side. The Allies would have another stroke of luck, when the German armored train broke down, and was soon surrounded and the crewmembers surrendered. The Allies also began reigning in their forces and were to launch another major offensive, however, they hadn't need to, as Reichenau ordered a total retreat from the area. Modern historians agree that even without the Swedish intervention, the Allies would have won as Trondheim, however, the Swedish forces had expedited the Allied victory. Remaining German forces would be trapped at Trondheim and annihilated, while the Germans would surrender all positions north, and the Norwegians were in a position to liberate their whole homeland. The victory was a much-needed triumph for all. The beachheads had battle-hardened several Royal Marines and would be an important moment in Canadian and Scandinavian history. The Swedish forces would be reorganized into the Scandinavian Legion, placed under the command of the Norwegian army, and the Swedish government would pay for and supply the army, on the laurels of the Allies, who would supply the Swedish government with hundreds of thousands of funds and hundreds of military equipment to be armed to the Scandinavian Legion, effectively the Swedish indirect intervention into the war. While this action infuriated Germany, however, the German government could do little in the face of the Swedish army, going to war with one of their most vital trading partners, would be suicide, especially as Germany lacked the reserves necessary to be deployed to Norway. With the fall of the North, the disintegration of large sections of Nordkommand's forces, and a completely reinvigorated Allied force, now joined by new, fresh foreign units, and now having to cope with fears of a Swedish invasion, Germany would begin drafting plans for an evacuation of Norway. Meanwhile, the Swedes would meet with Anthony Eden to discuss Swedish total intervention in the war. Sweden promised Britain it would join the Allies, only if the threat of German bombing and/or invasion was an absolute zero, an obvious prerequisite would be the liberation of Norway, promising them the Aland Isles, after Finland disappointed Sweden by not handing them over as a reward for their volunteer to them in the Winter War, and that Swedish shipping lanes would be secure, all the while Molotov would agree to promise that if the Swedes entered the war against Germany, the Soviet Union would match them for every cent lost.
Meanwhile, Germany had other concerns. Romania was collapsing, and the German total defeat was only just beginning...