“Senator Dole, Mr. Chief Justice, President Carter, Vice President Brock, and my fellow citizens.
Today as we step forth into a new decade so we begin a new era in our country. For the best part of the last ten years our nation has been troubled by economic woes and uncertainty about our future. Today that stops. Today we renew the call to move America ahead as a leader of the world in economic prosperity and in the cause of global freedom. The nineteen seventies are done and with them we cast aside the gloom which has hung over them.
We all know too well the failures of the decade now closed; scandals, economic woes, a lack of clear direction at the head of our nation and a sense that the future was slipping through our fingers. These are the bad things. But let me remind you also of the good things of the decade now past, the things which speak to America’s resilience as a free and prosperous nation.
One of my predecessors once said that we have nothing to fear but fear itself, and this is as true now as then. Only our own fear will stop us, for as a nation and as a people, we are unstoppable in the face of opposition or adversity. America is at its best when the odds are against us and the fight is righteous. So it has been throughout our past, and so it shall be again.
As I swear the time-honoured oath to assume this great office, I cannot help but be aware that these United States are confronted with an economic affliction of great proportions. We suffer from the longest and one of the worst sustained recessions in our national history, unseen since the 1930’s. Some cry like Henny Penny that the sky has fallen and that this recession – or depression as they would have it – proves that capitalism has failed, and that free enterprise is dead.
To this negativism and Socialist babble I say – No!”
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Excerpt from the inauguration of President Evan Mecham in January 1981
“We’ve turned this nation over to the Bircher’s and loonies - I don’t think there’ll be a United States of America if you’re elected in ’85, Fritz.”
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Outgoing President Jimmy Carter to outgoing Vice President Walter Mondale at Mecham’s inauguration
‘President announces cabinet nominees’
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New York Times, January 23, 1981
President: Evan Mecham (R-AZ)
Vice President: Bill Brock (R-TN)
Secretary of State: Jesse Helms (R-NC)
Secretary of Treasury: Milton Friedman (I-NY)
Secretary of Defense: Charlie Wilson (D-TX)
Attorney-General: Roy Cohn (D-NY)
Secretary of the Interior: Strom Thurmond (R-SC)
Secretary of Agriculture: Ezra Taft Benson (R-UT)
Secretary of Commerce: Eugene McCarthy (I-MN)
Secretary of Labor: Hugh Gregg (R-NH)
Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare: Larry McDonald (D-GA)
Secretary of Housing and Urban Development: Lestor Maddox (D-GA)
Secretary of Transportation: John Fishwick (D-VA)
Secretary of National Intelligence Coordination and Oversight: William P. Casey (R-NY)
Secretary of Energy: Earl Butz (R-IN)
Chief of Staff: Willard Mecham (R-AZ)
Press Secretary: Joseph Sobran (R-MI)
Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency: William D. Ruckelshaus (R-IN)
Director of the Office of Management and Budget: David A. Stockman (R-MI)
United States Trade Representative: Howard M. Baldrige, Jr. (R-NE)
“The Mecham Administration sent in troops to break-up miner’s picket lines after the United Mine Workers refuse to heed a back-to-work injunction. Rioting and civil strife ensue for the next month before the strike is put down - in the meantime five miners and a soldier were killed in the rioting. Citing the national security importance of the coal mines and their production, President Mecham signed an executive order which keeps the troops in place supervising the coal mines for the rest of the year. Congressional Democrats fail in their efforts to vote it down - with many Boll Weevil Democrats voting with the Republicans to uphold the Executive Order.”
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Mechamville: The rise of the radical right and the decline of the Democratic Party - Rick Perlsein (2014)
‘An alleged American spy has been publicly tried and hanged by Iran - White House Press Secretary, Joseph Sobran condemns the actions of “the terrorist state”
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Daily Mail, March 19, 1981
‘Iran alleges American attempt to assassinate Ayatollah Khomeini’
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New York Times, March 29, 1981
“My fellow Americans, I am pleased to sign into law today the ‘Balanced Teaching Act of 1981.’ This Act - which has received backing from both Republicans and Democrats alike will promote American and Christian values in our nation’s education system and ensure that there is an equal footing given to both creationist and evolutionary teachings in school. Prayers in school are a fundamental part of what makes our education all-American and I remain resolute...”
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President Evan Mecham, April 4, 1981 address to the nation
“In a nationally televised speech, President Mecham explained, in simple terms, his proposal for the largest tax cut in U.S. history, and said, asked for the public to "contact your Senators and Congressmen. Tell them of your support for this bipartisan proposal." Included in the act was an across-the-board decrease in the marginal income tax rates in the U.S. by 25% over three years, with the top rate falling from 70% to 45% and the bottom rate dropping from 14% to 12%. This act slashed estate taxes and trimmed taxes paid by business corporations by $250 billion over a five year period. Additionally the tax rates were indexed for inflation, though the indexing was delayed until 1987. The measure also phased out the mortgage interest deductibility by 1987, an aspect not fully recognized at the time (it was hidden within the legislation) but which was to have a regressive effect as more middle and low income earners relied disproportionally on this deduction in reducing their taxes.
At the time a popular wave of support for the tax cuts lead millions of Americans to broadcast their support to Congress. The bill (The Tax Liberation Act of 1981) passed the House 228-205, and the Senate 61-39.”
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Mechamville: The rise of the radical right and the decline of the Two Party System - Rick Perlsein (2014)
‘President Shot - Seriously Injured; Assailant Killed by Secret Service’
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New York Times, June 12, 1981
“Well we know that the assailant was of Iranian extraction and that he came here several months ago. I’m afraid that’s all we known of it now...
---
Yes, the President is in a critical but steady condition - I’m not going to make any sort of prediction about it at the moment.”
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Secretary of Defence Charlie Wilson at a press conference on June 12, 1981
“It was the damned Iranians - I know it was!”
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President Evan Mecham to his brother and Chief of Staff
‘DEPORT ALL IRANIANS. Get The Hell Out Of My Country.’
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Popular poster held by anti-Iranian protesters in the United States
‘President given the all clear, released from hospital’
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New York Times, July 4, 1981
“I proudly nominate Attorney General Roy Marcus Cohn to the Supreme Court of the United States...”
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President Evan Mecham, July 7, 1981 announcing Attorney General Roy Cohn’s nomination to the United States Supreme Court
“No Senator, I believe that terrorists do not have constitutional rights.’
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Roy Cohn during his confirmation hearings, September 10, 1981
'Cohn confirmed by 57-43 margin in Senate'
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New York Times, September 21, 1981
'President nominates Ohio Governor James Rhodes as new Attorney General'
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New York Times, September 22, 1981
'Rhodes confirmed in speedy Senate vote by 62-38 margin'
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New York Times, July November 5, 1981
‘US Embassy in Egypt bombed, 57 dead in terrorists attack - Iran denies involvement but says the US “will face the wrath of God”’
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New York Times, November 3, 1981
"I ask that the Congress declare that since the unprovoked and dastardly attack by Iran on Tuesday, November 3, 1981, a state of war has existed between the United States and the Islamic Republic of Iran.”
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Address by President Mecham to a joint session of Congress - to which he was given a ten minute standing ovation
'Senate 93-7, House 418-15 vote for war'
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New York Times, November 5, 1981
'Ayatollah Dead'
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New York Times, December 25, 1981
'US forces enter Tehran'
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New York Times, January 1, 1982
"MISSION ACCOMPLISHED"
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Banner behind President Mecham while he gave his 'victory' speech aboard an aircraft carrier in the Persian Gulf
"In this age of radicalism and extremism I believe strongly that there is an alternative to the radical leftism of the Democratic Party and the radical John Birch reactionism of the Republican Party. Ladies and Gentlemen I am proud to today launch the National Union Party - the party of the 'Silent Majority' of moderate and sensible Americans."
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John Anderson, February 12, 1982 launching the National Union Party
'Car bomb kills seven in Washington, D.C.; Iranian involvement suggested'
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New York Times, March 12, 1982
"Well of course we're keeping all available options open in combatting terrorism."
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Secretary of National Intelligence Coordination and Oversight, William P. Casey, March 12, 1982, responding to an offhand question as to whether internment will be considered against Iranian nationals in the United States in light of the terrorist attacks
"Mr. Prime Minister may I commend you on your commitment to liberty and the free market capitalist system in Engl,- the United Kingdom."
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President Evan Mecham to British Prime Minister Airey Neave on the occasion of Neave's state visit to the United States, March 19, 1982
'Large anti-war demonstration planned in Philadelphia - police urge bystanders to avoid the city - violence could occur'
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Public Service Notice in Pennsylvania, April 29, 1982
'Jesse Jackson to lead anti-war protest'
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Washington Post, April 30, 1982
"Look Dick you've got to show them you've got balls!"
[...]
"They're just a bunch of Maoist leftist agitators trying to break the peace and our resolve in this war!"
[...]
"Dick, there could be a Supreme Court place in all of this..."
[...]
"Dick you have my full support and authorisation to..."
[...]
"Why of course use live rounds!"
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Telephone Conversation between President Evan Mecham and Pennsylvania Governor Dick Thornburgh, May 1, 1982
"1.2.3.4
We don't want your fucking war!"
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Anti-war chant
'Dozens dead after Pennsylvania National Guard fire on protesters'
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New York Times, May 2, 1982
Bernard "Bernie" Sanders (September 8, 1941-May 1, 1982) was an American politician and Mayor of
Burlington from 1981-1982. He was killed during the stampede after the
May Day Shootings of 1982.
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The Nupedia article on Mayor Bernie Sanders (I-VT) who was killed during the May Day Shootings in 1982
"From... What we know... Many of these agitators were armed and were prepared to harm or even kill the law enforcement officers... There is also evidence to suggest that many were Maoists who were aiming to disturb the peace and were aiming to overthrow the Government."
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Comments made by Governor Dick Thornburgh, May 2, 1982, at a press conference on the shootings
'President Mecham forms Commission on May Day Shootings - to be headed by fmr. Senator James Eastland of Mississippi'
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New York Times, May 23, 1982
'Senator Kennedy seriously injured in hit-and-run in downtown Washington, D.C.'
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New York Times, June 4, 1982
'Five million student demonstrators converge on Washington D.C. to protest the May Day Killings'
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New York Times, July 4, 1982
"They're bums. B. U. M. S. No nothing, do nothing lazy assed bums!"
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President Evan Mecham on the Student Protests
'Senator Kennedy dead at Fifty'
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New York Times, June 5, 1982
"The findings of the commission find that the Pennsylvania State Troopers acted lawfully and in a correct manner against the agitators. The commission also finds that many of the agitators had gone out to act in lawless and violent manner - many of them were Communist radicals who intended to disrupt the peace and law and order in the city on that day."
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Findings of the Eastland Commission, October 12, 1982
1982 United State Senate Election
Republican: 52 (+4)
Democratic: 45 (-6)
National Union: 2 (+2) (Vermont, Connecticut)
Libertarian: 1 (+1) (Montana)
Independent: 0 (-1)
1982 United State House Election
Democratic: 211 (-41)
Republican: 205 (+22)
National Union: 12 (+12)
Libertarian: 5 (+5)
Independent: 2 (+2)
Republicans take Senate, Democrats hold plurality in the House
National Union and Libertarians make surprise gains
-
Washington Post, November 2, 1982
'Ambassador Reginald Bartholomew assassinated in Tehran by car bomb'
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New York Times, December 26, 1982
"We've got to step up our operations in Iran - go door to door and rat the bastards out."
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Secretary of State Jesse Helms on the situation in Iran, December 28, 1982
'Operation Double Cross launched; crack down on militant forces in Iran'
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New York Times, January 7, 1983
"I hearby announce my intentions to run for President of the United States of America."
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Reverend Jesse Jackson from his wheelchair, March 18, 1983, announcing his candidacy for the Democratic nomination for President in 1984
"Count me in!"
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Senator John Glenn announcing his candidacy for President, April 23, 1983
"I am therefore running to be the Democratic nominee for President in 1984!"
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Fmr. Vice President Walter Mondale announcing his candidacy for President in 1984, May 1, 1983 - the one year anniversary of the May Day Shootings
"I believe we need a President for, of and by the people. I therefore standing to be the candidate of We The People!"
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AFL-CIO President Lane Kirkland announcing his candidacy for President, June 4, 1983
"I think I'll sit this one out."
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Senator Gary Hart on his Presidential ambitions for 1984, June 9, 1984
'Cranston and McGovern announce Presidential bids for 1984'
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New York Times, July 6, 1983
'SecDef Wilson announces Operation Double Cross a success'
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New York Times, July 17, 1983
"With this pen I sign the 'Criminal Addiction Act of 1983' into law. With this pen we will consign the pseudo-science of drug addiction to the annuls of history. For too long we've been held at the whim of believing the drug lobbies' myth that addiction exists and that these people take drugs against their will. Today we recognise the truth and will consign the 'addicts' to prison - for a long time."
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President Evan Mecham signing the 'Criminal Addiction Act of 1983' into law
'CAA ruled constitution by SCOTUS by 5-4 margin'
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New York Times, September 4, 1983
"The President is a buffoon - it is rather concerning that such a person has his finger on the nuclear button"
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Senator Gore Vidal (D-CA), on 'Face the Nation,' September 7, 1983
'Kirkland wins Iowa Primary narrowly over Mondale'
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New York Times, January 25, 1984
'Glenn wins New Hampshire primary over Mondale and Kirkland'
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New York Times, February 29, 1984
'Kirkland wins in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Massachusetts, McGovern in Massachusetts, Mondale in Rhode Island and with the Democrats Abroad'
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New York Times, March 13, 1984
'Kirkland clinches Democratic nomination with narrow California win over Glenn'
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New York Times, June 6, 1984
"Delegates I proudly accept your nomination for Vice President of the United States!"
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Senator John Glenn of Ohio accepting the Democratic Party nomination for Vice President
'Kirkland accepts Democratic nomination - calls for a 'Return to Normalcy'
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New York Times, July 20, 1984
"We have a great opportunity to reclaim the centre of American politics and show that not all Americans are Evan Mechams or Lane Kirklands."
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John Anderson accepting the National Union ticket's Presidential nomination for 1984, July 30, 1984
"The Democrats held the convention in San Francisco - I think we all know what San Francisco is famous for..."
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Rep. Bob Dornan (R-CA) making his famous 'Latte Sipping Liberals' keynote address to the Republican National Convention, August 22, 1984
"Let's keep on the steady course and ensure that freedom and liberty reign in America for another four years!"
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President Evan Mecham's acceptance speech at the Republican National Convention in Dallas, Texas, August 22, 1984
'Kirkland: 33%
Mecham: 32%
Anderson: 27%'
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Gallup Poll, September 1984
"There is a bear in the woods. For some people, the bear is easy to see. Others don't see it at all. Some people say the bear is tame. Others say it's vicious and dangerous. Since no one can really be sure who's right, isn't it smart to be as strong as the bear? If there is a bear."
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Mecham Ad, October 1984
"Mr. Kirkland is and always has been a supporter of the radical leftist elements in this nation - just look at his response to the agitators back on that May Day in 1982 - he hates America and hates everything it stands for"
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President Evan Mecham, October 7, 1984, during the 1st Presidential debate
'Mecham: 39%
Kirkland: 31%
Anderson: 25%'
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Gallup Poll, October 1984
'Car bomb detonates outside Presidential debate, killing 7'
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New York Times, October 22, 1984
"I'd first of all like to pay tribute to the seven good American citizens who died trying to get to this most basic representation of democracy in this nation. I would like to ask Mr. Kirkland if he will condemn this attack and pay tribute to the emergency services in this nation - unlike what he did in May 1982..."
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President Evan Mecham's opening remarks, October 21, 1984
'Mecham: 38%
Kirkland: 30%
Anderson: 23%'
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Final Gallup Poll, November 1984
'Mecham wins with a 30 state sweep; GOP increases showings in the House and Senate - hold Senate and capture House'
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New York Times, November 7, 1984
1984 United State Senate Election
Republican: 53 (+1)
Democratic: 41 (-4)
National Union: 3 (+1)
Libertarian: 3 (+2)
1984 United State House Election
Republican: 235 (+30)
Democratic: 173 (-38)
National Union: 18 (+6)
Libertarian: 7 (+2)
Independent: 2 (+/-)
"I'm sorry America - I really am."
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Lane Kirkland's concession speech
"It's morning again in America!"
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President Evan Mecham during his victory speech