no September 11 outrage Enron is HUGE gw Bush very unpopular. Maybe it butterflies Wellstone's air crash, he would not be worrying about re-election in such a context.
Maybe he is President from Jan 05, big effort to deal with corporate corruption. different economic events than otl
So, we would still a War on Terror and Invasion of Afghanistan under Bush. But very different without 9/11 and later the Invasion of Iraq.
Well, the US will still get into Afghanistan. The World Trade Center bombing, in 1993, the African embassy bombings in 98, and the bombing of the Cole in 2000 collectively gave the USA sufficient causus belli for Bill Clinton to seriously consider ordering the invasion of Afghanistan.
He did not do it since was too close of the 2000 election time. Going into Afghanistan right before election would serious hunt Al Gore chances of wining and the Dems in general.
Now, if the POD is the plotters are captured before they can act, this would be icing on the cake for war against Terrorism.
So, we would still a War on Terror and Invasion of Afghanistan under Bush. But very different without 9/11 and later the Invasion of Iraq.
The plotters get caught and you might have a few cruise missiles get lobbed like we did in 1998, but the support for a War on Terror won't be there. That means we continue publishing bombings of Iraq and Afghanistan as we were doing in the 90s until a big one hits the West.
The WH didn't fully appreciate even after 911 how much more they could have done that year against al-Qaeda and the Taliban. Even with 911 Black Hawk Down syndrome which was the smaller more recient child of Vietnam War syndrome scared the piss out of the WH and Pentagon.
Not quite. You're correct that Clinton took Al Qaeda and their Taliban patrons very seriously, but Bush's advisers took a different tack on the matter. The difference between the Administrations is that Bush surrounded himself with structural realists, who assume a state-centric view of international politics. In this view, terrorists like Bin Laden were only dangerous because of the states that backed them, and for Bush and company, the most dangerous supporter of terrorism was Saddam. There's a reason why right after 9/11, Rumsfeld ordered his Department to investigate an Iraqi connection first. The only reason Bush invaded Afghanistan first was because we knew Bin Laden was there. If we hadn't been sure, he'd have invaded Iraq first because that's who he saw as the real driver behind Islamist terrorism.
But for the sake of the argument, let's say Bush goes into Afghanistan first. Even without 9/11, the al-Qaeda will still do something that will force the US to have boots on the ground in Afghanistan. We have a long list of shit they done to us, and will keep on doing.
Saddam never back any Islamist terrorism, that was not his thing. The real reason Bush went into Iraq was because W blame Saddam for his daddy losing in 92 and this was payback for him.
I just feel the groundwork for a Invasion of Afghanistan is there, it only need one speak to kick it off. The only way we can get into Iraq is when Saddam dies, and his sons and generals rips the Iraqi state apart and we have to go in to keep the order.
But...going with what you two are saying...what would happen if we have invaved Iraq first without 9/11?
Reading the post here I would say Afghanistan war would still happens if only to catch Bin Laden (WTC 1993, the 98' bombings, he was alredy the ennemy).
Iraq was already an enemy in the eyes of the public, check the polls on invading Iraq from 1992-2000 the desire for revisionism notwithstanding he was the biggest public enemy of the 90s until 911 in the eyes of the public. But, by the same point Bush wasn't going to invade with ground troops Iraq nor Afghanistan without an event that really enrages Americans and produces 70-90% public support for invasion numbers.
More cruise missile strikes might happen for Afghanistan like we were doing against Iraq in 2001, but until of a major successful attack on the US mainland happens we aren't going to do an Operation Enduring Freedom in Afghanistan.
What about pulling another, larger Cole style attack in New York Harbor, or a attack on JFK? Or a more successful WTC 93 bombing?
What about pulling another, larger Cole style attack in New York Harbor, or a attack on JFK? Or a more successful WTC 93 bombing?
I don't think any of those could be pulled together quickly if the 9/11 guys got caught and there was a corresponding increase in vigilance on the part of US security forces.
Anything that kills hundreds of Americans as in Paris 2015 sized American deaths somewhere would trigger an Operation Enduring Freedom lite mission. A few dozens dead Americans would trigger more cruise missile strike on Afghanistan and SF raids.