The Timeline of "The Gladiator"

January 1 (New Year's Day), 1969: Marien Ngouabi becomes President of the Republic of the Congo (Congo-Brazzaville). As President of Congo-Brazzaville, Ngouabi wants to do one of two things; declare Congo-Brazzaville a Marxist-Leninist state allied to the Soviet Union or unify Congo-Brazzaville with the already established Marxist-Leninist and Soviet allied People's Republic of the Congo (Congo-Kinshasa). However, Ngouabi decides to bide his time for the immediate future.

January 3, 1969: Worried that the pro-Simba Ngouabi will extradite enemies of the government of the Peoples Republic of the Congo to Kinshasa, Pierre Mulele boards a plane for Dar es Salamm, the capital of Tanzania.

January 4, 1969: Pierre Mulele arrives in Dar es Salamm. He rents out a hotel room and decides to keep a low profile for the time being.

January 9, 1969: President Nasser orders Egyptian military intelligence to track down former Israeli Prime Minister Levi Eshkol.

January 18-Janury 19, 1969: Yippies and other members of the American counterculture movement hold a mock-inauguration ceremony.

In spite of the fact that the United States has been out of the Vietnam War for quite some time, the Counterculture is still strong in America. Nevertheless, the counterculture throughout 1969 will be much less confrontational then in years past, what with America out of the Vietnam War.

January 20, 1969: Richard Millhouse Nixon is inaugurated is inaugurated the 38th President of the United States of America.

In his inaugural address, Nixon states that the American people “cannot learn from one another until we stop shouting at one another.” Nixon also says that “the greatest honor history can bestow is the title of peacemaker. This honor now beckons America.”

Former President Hubert Humphrey decides to retire from public life and politics for the indefinite future, for obvious reasons, and moves with his wife Muriel Buck Humphrey to Saint Paul, Minnesota.

Former Vice-President Terry Sanford moves back to Raleigh, North Carolina. Sanford decides not to retire from politics, at least for the time being. In fact, soon after leaving office, he opens up a law firm in Raleigh, North Carolina.

January 21, 1969: President Richard Nixon and Vice President Ronald Reagan have inherited something that neither would wish upon their worse enemy. Nixon has inherited an America that has backed down to International Communism twice, first in the Cuban Missile Crisis and second in the Vietnam War, and as a result is now seen by the world at large as not willing to "fight the Cold War", as one journalist for the Wall Street Journal puts it. In addition, America also has to deal with its recently returned veterans from Vietnam, the Israeli Refugee Crisis, the counterculture, among other issues.

On their second day in office, both Nixon and Reagan come to the conclusion that foreign policy will be America's biggest challenge for 1969.

February 1, 1969: In an address on live television, President Nixon affirms his commitment to helping the Israeli Jewish Refugees coming to the United States of America.

February 5, 1969: President Nasser of Egypt begins meeting with PLO Chairman Ahmad Shukeiri in Cairo over the current and future status of occupied Palestine.

February 8, 1969: After two months of living in Amman, Jordan and doing many odd jobs for money, Sirhan Sirhan tries to move to Arab-occupied Palestine. However, he is denied access into Arab-occupied Palestine by the Jordanian Army.

February 15, 1969: Egyptian military intelligence reports to President Nasser that Levi Eshkol was reportedly seen by a Jewish man still living in Jerusalem boarding a flotilla of Israeli refugees in disguise.

February 22, 1969: After over two weeks of discussions, President Nasser agrees to do whatever he can towards the creation of an Arab Palestinian Republic. Nasser also makes clear his support for the eventual right of return of Palestinian refugees.

February 28, 1969: President Nixon visits Israeli Jewish Refuges living in New York City, where most Israeli refugees coming to the United States have settled since the fall of Israel.

March 2, 1969: The Sino-Soviet Border Conflict begins when a group of PLA soldiers ambush Soviet border guards on Zhenbao Island, leaving fifty-nine men dead.

March 12, 1969: After almost four months of living in a small flat in London paid for by the British government, Zalman Shazar, the last President of Israel, decides to move to New York City.

The British government has no problem with this.

March 15, 1969: Violence breaks out on between China and the Soviet Union over an island in the Ussuri River.

March 17, 1969: Soviet Premier Khrushchev bluntly calls the People's Republic of China a threat to world peace.

March 20, 1969: Sirhan Sirhan joins the Jordanian military.

March 28, 1969: Former President Dwight David Eisenhower dies of heart failure at the age of 78.

President Nixon sends a letter of personal condolence to former President Eisenhower's closest family members.

March 29, 1969: Celebrations in Prague over the Czechoslovak Ice-Hockey team beating the Soviet Ice-Hockey team turn into demonstrations against the Soviet Union, with Czechs attacking Soviet occupation troops and the Soviet airline office.

April 1, 1969: Zalman Shazar, with the assistance of a personal attendant, leaves London for good and boards an British Airways plan for New York City.

April 2, 1969: Zalman Shazar arrives in New York City. He purchases a brownstone apartment and settles into his new life.

April 5, 1969: Egyptian military intelligence reports to President Nasser that, according to an unnamed source, Levi Eshkol fled the city on foot along with a large number of other refugees attempting to flee on foot to Turkey.

April 10, 1969 and onwards: A large number of the Israeli refugees living in the crowded cities of the East Coast, including New York City, begin moving to the more sparsely populated states of the United States, including Montana, Wyoming, Colorado, North and South Dakota, Idaho and Alaska, in an effort to find new jobs and new forms of opportunity.

The governors of all of the aforementioned states welcome these Israeli refugees with open arms.

April 17, 1969: The Prague Spring finally ends. Czechoslovak Communist Party Chairman Alexander Dubcek is forced to resign as First Secretary of the Czechoslovak Communist Party.

April 24, 1969: In the People’s Republic of China, the three week long Communist Party Congress ends. As a result of the Congress, sixty percent of former party members have been replaced. PLA Marshall and Vice Premier of the PRC Lin Biao is named Chairman Mao Zedong’s successor.

May 1, 1969: The Soviet Union celebrates May Day with the same display of military power as in previous May Day celebrations.

May 5, 1969: President Nixon secretly visits Zalman Shazar at his apartment in New York City. The purpose of the visit is unknown.

May 6-May 20, 1969: Marien Ngouabi meets with Congolese President Christophe Gbenye at the Palais de la Nation in Kinshasa. The two men discuss a variety of things, including their loyalty to the Soviet Union and the ideals of Marxist-Leninism. Ngouabi also talks to Gbenye about his desire for Congo-Brazzaville and Congo-Kinshasa to unify at some point in the near future. However, Gbenye recommends that political, economic and cultural ties between the two nations be developed first, as annexing Congo-Brazzaville at the moment would be too much of an economic and political burden for the relatively politically fragile Congo-Kinshasa. As a direct result of all of these factors, the two secretly plan for a unification of the two Congo’s by 1975 at latest.

As a part of the plan to develop closer economic and political ties between their two countries, the two leaders also discuss plans to build a bridge between Kinshasa and Brazzaville, with possible investment from the Soviet Union and other Black African countries sympathetic to the Soviet Union and the Eastern Bloc.
 
May 15, 1969: Egyptian President Nasser and Syrian President al-Hafiz meet in Damascus to discuss the possibility of a resurrection of the United Arab Republic, with a union between Egypt and Syria as the beginning of such a resurrection.

President al-Hafiz and much of his party, the Syrian Regional Branch of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party, are supportive of such a resurrection of the United Arab Empire, especially so after the October War and the fall of Israel, when the Pan-Arab and Nasserist factions of the Syrian Ba'ath Party gained more power and influence within the party and the country as a whole.

Nasser and al-Hafiz agree to the founding of an Egyptian-Syrian Union by 1972 at the latest. Nasser promises to Al-Haffiz that the new Egyptian-Syrian Union and United Arab Republic will not be a centrist, Egyptian dominated one. All in all, Nasser promises that the same mistakes that lead to the UAR disbanding eight years previously in 1961 will not happen again with this new, hypothetical resurrection of the UAR.

When al-Hafiz asks about the status of Palestine and whether Syria can expect to annex any land from Palestine, Nasser states that he has the PLO and its leader Ahmad Shukeiri to contend with. He also states that he does not want to ignore them, as doing so could lead to a number of problems, such as a potential Palestinian insurgency. However, he states that Syria may, at the very least, be able to annex minimal Palestinian territory.

May 20, 1969 and onwards: Following the lead of Israeli refugees in the United States, Israeli refugees in the large Canadian cities of Quebec City, Montreal, Ottawa, Toronto, among others, begin to emigrating to the more sparsely populated western provinces, including Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta and British Columbia. Many Jews of Ukrainian origin move to the Ukrainian populated regions of Manitoba and Saskatchewan.

The premiers of all of the aforementioned provinces welcome these Israeli refugees with open arms.

June 1, 1969: Thomas Sowell, an African-American professor at Cornell University, accuses the university of paternalism towards its African-American students. As a result, Sowell resigns from Cornell University. A number of other distinguished professors join him.

June 5-June 6, 1969: In the north end of Hartford, Connecticut, hundreds of African-American youths hurl stones, break the windows of stores and loot those same stores. The rioting only ends after the police enact a curfew through the town.

June 11, 1969: The Peoples Republic of China complains of Soviet soldiers crossing into its territory in Sinkiang province, killing a herder, kidnapping another and concentrating armored troops on the Soviet-Chinese border.

June 29, 1969: Frank Galbraith, the United States ambassador to Indonesia, notifies President Nixon that at least 90 percent of the population of the Indonesian region of West Papua support the Free Papua Movement.

Galbraith warns Nixon that the Free Papua Movement could turn to help from the Soviet Union in an effort to achieve its goals. Galbraith also warns Nixon that independent West Papuan Republic could turn to the Soviet Union and Communism.

July 12, 1969: President Nixon, along with Secretary of State William P. Rogers, visit Indonesia and meets with Indonesian President Suharto in the Indonesian capital of Jakarta. The two leaders discuss a variety of topics, such the future cooperation between Indonesia and the United States of America and the safeguarding of Southeast Asia from the threat of Communism. In truth, both leaders are very much fearful of communism, especially since the withdrawal of American forces in Vietnam during the previous year.

The issue of West Papua and the Free Papua Movement is not discussed at all.

July 20, 1969: "One small step for Man, one giant leap for Mankind", says Neil Armstrong as he becomes the first man to step on the Moon, along with his fellow astronauts Buzz Aldrin and Micheal Collins.

Personally, President Nixon is happy that there's finally some more good news for the United States of America.

July 27, 1969: An Egyptian military doctor in Jerusalem identifies beyond any doubt that a corpse found under a collapsed building back during the Fall of Jerusalem, and now in an Egyptian military morgue, is that of former Israeli PM Levi Eskhol.

July 30, 1969: According to research conducted by Egyptian Military Intelligence, it would seem that Levi Eskhol had taken refugee in the aforementioned building when it collapsed, most likely due to Arab artillery fire. It is most likely that this occurred and that Eskhol died on the day of the fall of Jerusalem; November 19, 1968.

August 1, 1969: National Security Advisor Henry Kissinger suggests to President Nixon that he attempt to foster good relations with the Arab Republic of Egypt and its President Gamel Abdel Nasser, in an effort to turn Egypt away from the Soviet Union and eventually for the United States to foster better relations with the rest of the Arab nations.

August 15-18, 1968: The famous Woodstock Concert is held in upstate New York.

August 29, 1969: President Nixon and Vice President Reagan meet with Egyptian ambassadors in Washington D.C.

September 1, 1969: While the 80 year-old King Idris of Libya is in Turkey for Medical Treatment, Libyan military officers led by 27-year-old Colonel Muammar Gaddafi take power of Libya, abolish the monarchy and declare a Socialist, Pro-Nasserist “Arab Republic of Libya.” Gaddafi accepts the ceremonial rank of Colonel and declares himself “Colonel-President of the Arab Republic of Libya”.

September 2, 1969: North Vietnamese President Ho Chi Minh dies at the age of 79.

September 10, 1969: The deposed King Idris of Libya settles in Istanbul, Turkey.

September 14, 1969: President Nasser meets with President Muammar Gaddafi in Tripoli.

September 24, 1969: Egypt and Libya sign a secret alliance and mutual protection pact with one another.

October 1, 1969: Meir Kahane, an ultra-Zionist Jewish-American rabbi, founds the Jewish Defense League (JDL), also known as the Second Irgun, with the help of several disgruntled Israeli emigres in Brooklyn, New York City. The JDL/Second Irgun becomes dedicated to reestablishing the state of Isreal in Palestine by any means necessary.

October 12, 1969: President Nixon orders J. Edgar Hoover and the FBI to monitor the acitives of the JDL/Second Irgun.
 
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October 1, 1969: Meir Kahane, an ultra-Zionist Jewish-American rabbi, founds the Jewish Defense League (JDL), also known as the Second Irgun, with the help of several disgruntled Israeli emigres in Brooklyn, New York City. The JDL/Second Irgun becomes dedicated to reestablishing the state of Isreal in Palestine by any means necessary.

Well that can't be good.
 
October 15, 1969: Somali President Abdirashid Ali Shermarke is assassinated on the day before his 50th birthday.

October 17, 1969: Katangan President Moise Tshombe meets with Belgian Prime Minister Gaston Eyskens in Brussels. Tshombe and Eyskens discuss Belgian assistance in the creation from the Katangan Gendarmerie of a proper Katangan Military.

At this point, the Katangan Gendarmerie still employs a large number of White mercenaries, though after five years of supporting new recruitment, most soldiers in the Gendarmerie are Black Africans, either Native Katangese or anti-Communist Congolese refugees looking for military service. Nevertheless, the Katangan Gendarmerie is still a mostly informal military force and is in a serious need of reforming.

The Pro-Soviet and Pro-Communist nations of Africa cite this as another reason why, in their minds at least, Katanga is a pro-Western and imperialist stooge.

October 18, 1969: President Nixon and Secretary of State William P. Rogers meet with President Nasser in Alexandria. Nixon, Rogers and Nasser discuss the improving of relations between the United States and Egypt, future ties between the United States and Egypt and the rest of the Arab world, among other things.

One other thing that the men discuss is the release of David Ben Gurion, the founder of the State of Israel, from prison.

October 21, 1969: In Somalia, pro-Soviet and pro-Marxist general Mohamed Siad Barre takes over Somalia in a military coup and arrests Prime Minister Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal.

President Nixon, Vice-President Reagan and Secretary of State Rogers are not at all happy about this development and are all seriously worried about the spread of Communism throughout Africa.

October 30, 1969: After eleven months of incarceration, President Nasser allows David Ben-Gurion, the elderly founder of the State of Israel, to be released from prison, on the condition that he flee the country and that he never return to Palestine.

November 5, 1969: David Ben-Gurion boards a US Navy ship bound for New York City. He is henceforth given political asylum in the United Sates of America.

November 6, 1969: David Ben-Gurion moves into a small apartment in New York City.

November 20, 1969: A group of 80 Native American college students occupy Alcatraz in the name of all Native American tribes.

December 6, 1969: In regards to President Nixon's policies in Africa, Henry Kissinger recommends that Nixon cement stronger ties with the pro-Western and anti-Communist nations of Africa.

In regards to South Africa, Kissinger states that; "The whites are here to stay and the only way that constructive changes can come about is through them. There is no hope for the blacks to gain the political rights they seek through violence, which will only lead to chaos and increased opportunities for the communists." Kissinger also recommends that the United States provide economic assistance to South Africa, so as to bring Black and White South Africans closer together and exert peaceful change within the country.

Vice-President Reagan is wholeheartedly supportive of Kissinger's plans in regards to South Africa. President Nixon however, is still very much unsure about what exactly to do in regards to South Africa.

December 31 (New Year's Eve), 1969: The last day of the decade of the 1960s.

January 1 (New Year's Day), 1970: The first day of the year 1970 and the first day of the decade of the 1970s. Who knows what will happen next?
 
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After a long hiatus, this timeline is finally back! :D

January 6, 1970: The Workers' Republic of the Congo [1], a Marxist-Leninist state allied to the Soviet Union, is established by President Marien Ngouabi. The country is still known informally as Congo-Brazzaville to distinguish it from its larger neighbor to the east.

January 12, 1970: After months of diplomatic negotiations, the government of North Vietnam releases all of the American prisoners of war that are still held by the NVA, which number up to almost six-hundred.

President Richard Nixon and Vice President Ronald Reagan are very happy to see this long-awaited goal finally come to pass.

January 30, 1970: The government of the Soviet Union begins investing money into the construction of the bridge between Kinshasa and Brazzaville.

February 8, 1970: With the United States out of the Vietnam War for almost two years, the North Vietnamese politburo decides on its strategy for the rest of the year and beyond. The Resolution of 1970 is adopted. As per the resolution, the North Vietnamese Army is to consolidate its gains in South Vietnam, to eliminate South Vietnamese Border posts and to continue to build up force in the south of Vietnam [2].

February 12, 1970: President Muammar Gaddafi of Libya, the young face of Arab nationalism, meets with his idol President Nasser of Egypt, the elder face of Arab nationalism, in Alexandria. The two agree that Libya will eventually become a constituent state of the forthcoming second incarnation of the United Arab Republic.

February 20, 1970: After months of planning, construction finally begins on the Kinshasa-Brazzaville Bridge.

February 26, 1970: Nine months after their first meeting in regards to the new Pan-Arab republic, Nasser and Al-Hafiz meet once again in Damascus to discuss a very serious obstacle and threat to the aforementioned plan, this obstacle and threat being none other than the Kingdom of Jordan and their young anti-Nasserist King Hussein. To be more specific, Nasser and Al-Hafiz discuss a number of potential ways to remove King Hussein from power if the need were to arise. As the army of Jordan is very pro-Nasserist, an invasion of Jordan is almost immediately dismissed as being completely unnecessary and counter-productive. In the end, it is decided that a military coup would be the best way to remove King Hussein and the Hashemite Dynasty from power.

March 5, 1970: The Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, having been ratified by forty-three different nations, comes into effect on this day.

March 12, 1970: US President Richard Nixon meets with Katangan President Moishe Tshombe in Lubumbashi. The two discuss the strengthening of ties between their two nations, the containment of communism in Africa, among other things.

March 13, 1970: Norodom Sihanouk, the Head of State of Cambodia, is temporarily away from his country and is on a tour of Europe, the Soviet Union and China. Meanwhile, back in Cambodia, conservative forces in the country order North Vietnamese troops to leave the country.

March 17, 1970: The United States Military charges four officers with suppression of facts in regards to the 1968 My Lai massacre.

March 18, 1970: While Norodom Sihanouk is still abroad, the popular Cambodian leader is removed from power in a coup d’état. General Lon Nol, who is pro-American and pro-South Vietnamese, takes over Cambodia. The Kingdom of Cambodia no longer exists and the Khmer Republic is established in its place by General Nol.

March 20, 1970: The North Vietnamese government promises the new Cambodian government that all North Vietnamese soldiers in Cambodia will leave the country by New Year's Day of 1971.

April 1, 1970: The US Army charges Captain Ernest Medina with war crimes during the My Lai Massacre. This is no April fool’s Joke.

April 9, 1970: The United States of America begins sending military and financial aid to Katanga.

April 12, 1970: With full permission from Nasserist Egypt, Lebanon and Syria annex small amounts of land in northern Palestine as compensation for their involvement in the October War of 1968. Lebanon annexes a very small amount of land which includes the Hulah Valley and Syria annexes everything above an east-west line from Ginosar to Kiryat Motzkin, finally giving Syria access to the Mediterranean Sea. Egypt also annexes a small amount of land in the Gaza Strip just below the town of Deir al-Balah.

The PLO agrees to recognize all of these small annexations, albeit somewhat reluctantly. The promise from Nasser of an independent and Arab Palestinian Republic is more than enough for the PLO to go along with this.

~~~~~~

[1] ITTL the title of "People's Republic" of the Congo has already been taken by Congo-Kinshasa.
[2] Similar to the OTL's Resolution of 1975 adopted by the North Vietnamese Politburo in October of 1974.
 
It's very good to see you back Zoidberg - I hope your sojourn on these threads will be prolonged!:)
 
I think that its rather intriguing, but that I know too little about the original novel (and the period in question) to offer a more detailed commentary - I've only read two of the CROSSTIME TRAFFIC novels to date and THE GLADIATOR is not that novel.:happyblush
 
Wow, this is Great. I have been looking for something like this for a long time. This is my Second Favorite Crosstime Traffic book, my favorite is Curious Notions (i am still looking for a Timeline for that one as well) But overall, Nice Job :)
 
April 16, 1970: Yitzak Shamir, a former member of the Irgun and a former Mossad agent, has been living in an apartment in New York City for almost two years since the fall of Israel. On this day, Shamir receives a visit from two FBI agents, with direct orders from J. Edgar Hoover. The agents proceed to search Shamir’s apartment from top to bottom, but find nothing incriminating Shamir in any suspicious activities.

As soon as the agents leave the apartment, Shamir, trembling, breathes a sigh of relief.

April 18, 1970: After five years serving in the Congolese People’s Army, Lee Harvey Oswald is honorably discharged from said army.

April 20, 1970: Australia and New Zealand finally withdraw the last of their troops from Vietnam.

April 25, 1970: Lee Harvey Oswald, his wife Marina and their young children move back to Dallas, Texas, USA.

May 2, 1970: Che Guevara meets with Congolese President Gbenye in Kinshasa. Guevara, while proud of serving in the APC, helping to train their soldiers and teaching their soldiers many new and useful tactics, is getting more and more bored by the day, and requests to be allowed to fight with the pro-communist MPLA (Movimento Popular de Libertação de Angola, or the People’s Movement for the Liberation of Angola in English) in the nearby war of independence in Angola against the Portuguese.

As the People's Republic of the Congo is already supporting the pro-communist independence movements in the Portuguese colonies, President Gbenye allows Guevara to be honorably discharged from the APC and to fight with the MPLA [1].

May 10, 1970: Che Guevara meets with MPLA leader Agostinho Neto. The two had previously meet in 1965 while Guevara was still serving in the APC [2].

May 12, 1970: Che Guevara joins the armed wing of the MPLA and begins fighting against the Portuguese army.

May 15, 1970: The Arab Republic of Palestine is declared in Jerusalem with PLO Chairman Ahmad Shukeiri unanimously elected is the nation's first President. Yasser Arafat is elected the nation's first vice-president. The fact that the Arab Republic of Palestine is declared on the 22nd anniversary of the founding of the State of Israel is no coincidence.

May 16, 1970: The last Lebanese and Syrian troops still in Palestine withdraw from the newly-established country. Egyptian and Jordanian troops still continue to occupy the country in an effort to keep the country stable and to train the newly established Palestinian military.

May 22, 1970: President Nasser and President Shukeiri meet secretly in Jerusalem to discuss the future of the Kingdom of Jordan.

May 30, 1970: The North Vietnamese Army begins its Summer Offensive against South Vietnam with the NVA striking near the border between the two Vietnams and at the town of Quang Tri. On this same day, 4th Army Corps of the NVA leaves the Khmer Republic and engages the South Vietnamese Army in the southern South Vietnamese province of Phuoc Long.

President Nixon and Vice-President Reagan are not happy to hear this news at all.

May 31, 1970: After six months, an ever increasing number of Native American college students have been occupying Alcatraz in the name of all Native American tribes. With no end in sight to this protest, the federal government shuts of power and water to the island.

June 1, 1970: President Richard Nixon and Vice-President Reagan call South Vietnamese President Nguyễn Văn Thiệu from the Oval Office. They tell Thiệu to remain calm and that there is nothing that the United States can do to help South Vietnam at this point in time.

After that last caveat is said to him, Thiệu curses out loud. He then angrily and abruptly hangs up the phone.

June 5, 1970: Republican Governor of California Robert H. Finch calls for a peaceful end to the protest in Alcatraz [3].

~~~~~~

[1] This is similar to how Zaire supported the independence movements IOTL, but ITTL the Congo is only supporting to the pro-Communist independence movements.
[2] Guevara and Neto met in 1965 IOTL as well.
[3] Finch, formerly the Lieutenant Governor of California under Reagan, became Governor in 1969 after Reagan became VP. ITTL Nixon appointed Elliot Richardson Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare instead of Finch in 1969.
 
Out of curiosity, might one ask what drew you to THE GLADIATOR timeline? (also, do you plan to limit yourself to a Timeline or would you be willing to accept FILLING THE GAPS type articles once you have completed sketching out the course of this History?).
 
June 12, 1970: After days of heavy fighting, the city of Quang Tri finally falls to the NVA.

Nixon and Reagan are both very unhappy about this, but they both knew this would happen eventually and that there was and still is nothing they could or can do about it.

June 29, 1970: The South Vietnamese province of Phuoc Long falls to 4th Army Corps of the NVA.

June 30, 1970: The rest of the North Vietnamese soldiers within the Khmer Republic exit the country, as was promised to President Lon Nol, and enter the NVA occupied province of Phuoc Long.

At this point, Lon Nol is feeling rather foolish, and is regretting that he didn’t set the aforementioned deadline somewhat earlier than New Year’s Day of 1971.

July 1, 1970: In an effort to expedite the inevitable fall of South Vietnam, the governments of Soviet Union and the People’s Republic of China, while still distrustful of one another, begin jointly and clandestinely sending weapons to the NVA. Many of these weapons will also end up in the hands of the Viet Cong.

July 4, 1970: In spite of the news coming from Vietnam, America celebrates a rather peaceful Independence Day.

July 10, 1970 and onwards: NVA soldiers continue to pour south from Quang Tri into the rest of South Vietnam.

July 12, 1970:
The Second Battle of Hue begins.

July 12, 1970 and onwards: With the North Vietnamese Army in a state of disarray, Viet Cong activity intensifies in the countryside of South Vietnam.

July 18, 1970: Inspired by the success of the appropriation of land from Black South Africans to Jewish refuges from Israel, both in South Africa proper and in South-West Africa, South African Prime Minister B.J. Vorster announces that land appropriated from Black South Africans will be given to any foreign white emigres and settlers on the condition that they serve for a period of time in the South African military and see active service in the still ongoing Angolan Bush War.

July 20, 1970:
The United Nations condemns Prime Minister Vorster and his aforementioned announcement.

July 24, 1970: President Nixon meets with National Security Advisor Henry Kissinger in the Oval Office. With Prime Minister's Vorster's new announcement, it seems that Kissinger was and will be right about the state of affairs in South Africa. By the end of their discussion, Nixon is still ensure about what to do with South Africa. Nixon doesn't want to upset the United Nations or the rest of the world at large, but he doesn't want South Africa to fall to Communism either.

August 1, 1970: A state of emergency is declared in Hartford, Connecticut after a number of days of unrest, with a curfew being established by the local police. A Puerto Rican man is shot, but nobody knows exactly who is responsible.

August 2, 1970: In Hartford, police arrest seven men at the headquarters of the Black Panther Party, a militant and revolutionary Black Nationalist and Black Separatist organization. The seven men are suspected of being the perpetrators of recent sniper shootings.

August 4, 1970: The Battle of Ban Me Thout begins.

August 8, 1970: In response to recent events in Hartford, President Nixon orders J. Edgar Hoover and the FBI to monitor more closely left-wing extremist and other so-called "revolutionary" organizations.

August 12, 1970: Menachem Begin, a former member of Haganah and a former Israeli politician, living under an alias in a small house outside of New York City, is arrested by the FBI and is detained for questioning.

August 20, 1970: The Battle of Ban Me Thout ends in a victory for the NVA and Viet Cong.

August 22, 1970: The NVA and Viet Cong invade Da Nang.

August 24, 1970: President Nixon and National Security Advisor Kissinger once again meet in the Oval Office. The two men discuss whether or not the United States of America should diplomatically recognize the newly-established Arab Republic of Palestine.

For Kissinger, the answer is obvious; yes.

August 26, 1970: Da Nang falls to the NVA and Viet Cong after only a few days of fighting.

August 29, 1970: Quang Ngai falls to the NVA and the Viet Cong.

August 31, 1970: Ko tum falls to the NVA and the Viet Cong.

September 1, 1970: Qui Nhon falls to the NVA and the Viet Cong.
 
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September 4, 1970: In the Chilean presidential election of 1970, the Socialist Party and Popular Unity alliance candidate Salvador Allende wins the election with 43.3% of the vote [1], defeating Independent candidate Jorge Alessandri of the PN–DR alliance and the Christian Democratic Party candidate Radomiro Tomic. Allende becomes the first Marxist to win a democratic election in Latin America history.

September 7, 1970: The Battle of Xuan Loc begins.

September 10, 1970:
At a meeting in the Oval office with Vice-President Reagan, Secretary of State Rogers and National Security Advisor Kissinger, President Richard Nixon says, albeit off the record, that he would like to prevent Salvador Allende, the new president elect of Chile, from taking office and that he would also like to prevent Communism from spreading any more in Latin America.

Reagan nods his head in enthusiastic agreement.

September 12, 1970: Gha Nghia and Da Lat both fall to the NVA and the Viet Cong.

September 14, 1970: Nikita Khrushchev dies of a heart attack in Moscow at the age of 76. In accordance with his last wishes, Alexei Kosygin succeeds Kruschev as First Secretary and Nikolai Podgorny succeeds Kruschev as Premier.

September 20, 1970: Phan Thiet falls to the NVA and the Viet Cong.

September 21, 1970: The Battle of Xuan Loc ends in a victory for the NVA and Viet Cong. This is the penultimate major battle of the Vietnam War.

September 24, 1970: President Nasser meets secretly with Jordanian general Asad Ghamana.

September 29, 1970: Richard Nixon has a private meeting with Head of the CIA Richard Helms about what to do in regards to both South Vietnam and Chile.

October 3, 1970: With the fall of Saigon imminent, the CIA conducts an operation to evacuate all remaining American personal, diplomatic or otherwise, from the South Vietnamese capital. This includes Ambassador Graham Martin [2]. Many average South Vietnamese citizens, as many as can be boarded, albeit very tightly, onto American aircraft, are also hastily evacuated.

October 6, 1970: NVA and Viet Cong soldiers invade the South Vietnamese capital of Saigon from both the north and the south. As the final battle for Saigon rages on, large amounts of refugees, many with nothing but the clothes on their backs, flee from the war-torn city in all directions. Many of these refugees head for the coast and prepare to board boats, regardless of their size or condition, to escape to some other land.

As the city is besieged by the NVA and Viet Cong soldiers, President Nguyễn Văn Thiệu commits suicide at his office in the Presidential Palace.

Saigon falls to the North Vietnamese by the end of the afternoon. With that, the Vietnam War is over after almost fifteen years. The Republic of Vietnam, better known as South Vietnam, no longer exists and a Communist provisional government for South Vietnam is established by the North Vietnamese.

To the world, especially to those in Europe and Asia, the fall of South Vietnam, in addition to the fall of Israel, the Simba Revolution in the Congo and the handling of the Cuban Missile Crisis, has shown that the United States of America is not at all serious and as resolute as they say about combating the Soviet Union and the spread of Communism. Whether this consensus is perception or reality is irrelevant to a great many people. Many people in Europe and Asia, as well as in other places, begin to become disillusioned with the Americans.

October 7, 1970:
President Nixon goes live on American television to announce to the American people that Saigon has fallen to North Vietnam and that the Communists have won the Vietnam War. In this address, Nixon laments the fall of Saigon and "the fall of a Democratic nation to the evil of Communism [3]." Nixon also admits, with sadness, that there was nothing that he could have done to prevent this from coming to pass. Nixon also talks about how past administrations, the Kennedy administration, the McCormack administration and the Humphrey administration, have all done their best to win the Vietnam War, but in the end all failed [4]. Nixon ends his address by stating that the United States of America will continue to be vigilant in regards to foreign affairs and will prevent the further spread of Communism.

October 9, 1970: King Hussein of Jordan is assassinated at his palace in Assam during a nighttime coup by pro-Nasserist generals, army officers and soldiers led by Orthodox Christian Jordanian general Asad Ghamana. Zaid ibn Shaker, Commander-in-Chief of the Jordanian military and a member of the Hashemite family, is also killed in the coup. Princess Muna al-Hussein and her four young children are arrested and held under house arrest in the palace until further notice [5].

One of the soldiers involved in the coup, a Palestinian-American named Sirhan Sirhan, claims to have fired the shot that struck King Hussein in the forehead and killed him instantly. Nevertheless, this claim is hotly disputed.

October 10, 1970:
Pierre Laporte, the Labor Minister of the Canadian province of Quebec, and James Cross, the British Trade Commissioner, are both kidnapped by the Front de Liberation du Quebec, a Québécois nationalist and left-wing extremist paramilitary organization.

October 13, 1970:
After having been held in captivity for almost four days, Princess Muna al-Hussein and her four young children are allowed to flee the country, along with as much material wealth as they can take with them, on the condition that the never again return to Jordan.

October 14, 1970:
The Alcora Exercise, a militarily alliance and exercise against several difference African insurgencies, is secretly established between South Africa, Rhodesia and Portugal.

October 16, 1970: On his 84th birthday, the founder of the erstwhile State of Israel David Ben-Gurion receives an anonymous letter in the mail at his apartment in New York City.

After opening and reading the letter, Ben-Gurion angrily throws the letter into his fireplace. The letter was from Meir Kahane and the Jewish Defense League.

October 17, 1970: The dead body of Pierre Laporte is discovered by men of the RCMP in the trunk of a car. Laporte was apparently strangled to death by his captors.

October 20, 1970:
Princess Muna al-Hussein and her children move into an expensive villa in London. They begin living a life of relative seclusion, with private nannies educating the young children.

~~~~~~

[1] As opposed to 36.6% of the vote IOTL.
[2] Martin replaced Ellsworth Bunker as Ambassador to South Vietnam after Bunker, a war hawk, resigned in disgust shortly after the US exited the Vietnam War in 1968.
[3] Ironic considering that South Vietnam was pretty much a military dictatorship.
[4] Nixon is essentially damning with faint praise the past Democratic administrations and the Democrats in general. This isn't lost on most of those who viewed said address.
[5] Needless to say, the perpetrators of the coup aren’t callous or stupid enough to harm innocent women and children.
 
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Out of curiosity, might one ask what drew you to THE GLADIATOR timeline? (also, do you plan to limit yourself to a Timeline or would you be willing to accept FILLING THE GAPS type articles once you have completed sketching out the course of this History?).

First of all, I already started a timeline for "The Disunited States of America", so I decided why not make a timeline for another one of the Crosstime Traffic Books. What also drew me to "The Gladiator" was I was interested in writing on a Communist victory in the Cold War. In all honestly, a Communist victory in the Cold War is mostly implausible, but since this is Harry Turtledove, and how sometimes with his books plausibility has been stretched for the sake of entertainment, I decided why not try my best and challenge myself to write this?

As of know, I'm not sure if I will start a filling the gaps thread for this timeline later after the timeline itself is finished.

Anyway, lets wrap up 1970 shall we;

October 21, 1970: Anti-Nasserist officers and soldiers begin rebelling against the Jordanian military in Jordan and against the Jordanian and Egyptian militaries in Jordanian-occupied Palestine.

October 24, 1970: Alexei Kosygin, the new Soviet leader, meets with Liu Xinquan, the Chinese ambassador to the Soviet Union. The two discuss the future of Sino-Soviet relations.

October 25, 1970:
After only a few days, the anti-Nasserist rebellions in Palestine and Jordan are all but crushed. This was partly due to the Jordanian military being mostly pro-Nasserist and the overwhelming might of the Egyptian military. The organizers of said rebellion are all executed for treason.

As a result, the Arab Republic of Jordan is officially declared in Amman with Asad Ghamana as interim-President.

October 28, 1970: After over three months of detainment, the FBI releases Menachem Begin. The FBI suspects that he is up to no good, what with Begin adapting an alias, which Begin claims he only adopted because he wanted to "turn over a new leaf." In spite of this, there is not enough evidence for the FBI to pin anything on him.

November 3, 1970: Republican George Christopher defeats Democrat Jesse M. Unruh in the California gubernatorial election. Christopher thus becomes the first Greek-American governor of California. Republican Robert H. Finch, who succeeded Ronald Reagan after he become Vice President, had declined a second term.

On this same day, Salvador Allende is inaugurated as President of Chile.

President Nixon is not happy about this.

November 4, 1970: The Committee on Human Rights in the USSR is founded by Georgian dissident Valery Chalidze along with Soviet scientists Andrei Sakharov and Andrei Tverdokhlebov.

November 6, 1970 and onwards: It has been one month after the fall of North Vietnam. Only two years after the beginning of the Jewish Refugee Crisis, the world is in the midst of the another such crisis, the Vietnamese Refugee Crisis, with thousands of Vietnamese refugees leaving the erstwhile South Vietnam by the day for freedom in other lands.

On this day, President Nixon orders US Navy ships to rescue as many Vietnamese refugees as they possibly can. Many of these rescue operations are successful, with many refugees finding a better life in the United States of America and as well as in other countries.

November 8, 1970: In a controversial decision, President Nixon and the United States of America diplomatically recognize both the Arab Republic of Palestine and the Arab Republic of Jordan.

On this same day, protests by Jewish-American groups and individual Jewish-Americans begin in front of the White House and last for several days afterward.

November 9, 1970:
Former French President and Liberator of France Charles De Gaulle dies at the age of 79.

November 12, 1970: The funeral of Charles De Gualle is held. Richard Nixon and Ronald Reagan both attend the funeral despite the large and ever-burgeoning anti-American sentiment in France over such such things as the Vietnam War and so-called American imperialism.

November 23, 1970: David Ben Gurion dies of a heart attack in his New York City apartment at the age of 84.

November 26, 1970: Chilean President Allende announces that the Chilean government has know nationalized business controlled by US companies. Allende also announces his plans for a large-scale nationalization of basic industries.

When hearing this news, both Nixon and Reagan are outraged.

November 30, 1970: A private funeral is held for David Ben Gurion in New York City at the Central Synagogue. Many prominent Jewish-American politicians, such as Jacob Javitz, as well as celebrities and activists attend the funeral. President Nixon and Vice-President Reagan, as well as Henry Kissinger, also attend. Nixon, as he later recalls, receives a lot of dirty looks, what with the recent diplomatic recognition of Palestine. However, it is not Nixon's fault. The timing of the recognition of Palestine and Ben-Gurion's death were just unfortunately close.

December 2, 1970: President Nixon establishes the Environmental Protection Agency.

December 3, 1970: James Cross is released from captivity by the Front de libération du Québec.

December 12, 1970: Alexei Kosygin orders KGB head Yuri Andropov to monitor the activities of the Committee on Human Rights in the USSR.

December 14, 1970: Protests begin in northern Poland over the increase in prices in food and other basic goods.

December 18, 1970: The protests in northern Poland have ended. Six people have been killed in the city of Gdansk.

December 29, 1970: President Nixon meets once again with CIA head Richard Helms. The two discuss what do in regards to the situation in Chile.
 
As of know, I'm not sure if I will start a filling the gaps thread for this timeline later after the timeline itself is finished.

Message received and understood! Thank You for answering my question.:)
 
As of know, I'm not sure if I will start a filling the gaps thread for this timeline later after the timeline itself is finished.

Message received and understood! Thank You for answering my question.:)

Your welcome. :)

Now time for 1971!

January 8, 1971: In the Kingdom of Laos, with the recent Communist takeover of neighboring Vietnam, Prime Minister Prince Souvanna Phouma is forced to accept Pathet Lao, the communist movement of Laos, into his neutralist coalition government in an attempt to prevent a complete communist takeover of the country. In spite of this, Pathet Lao refuses to disarm and its guerrillas continue to fight throughout the country against the government in Vientiane.

January 12, 1971:
The Syrian Navy, its principal port at the former Israeli city of Acre, begins a major expansion with a number of vessels gifted from Egypt and the Soviet Union.

January 24, 1971: On the orders of President Milton Obote, Idi Amin, the army chief of Uganda, is arrested for misappropriating army funds.

February 1, 1971: A bomb goes off in the Men's Room of the White House. Thankfully no one is hurt, but President Nixon, who was about about town during the time the bomb went off, is absolutely furious.

February 6, 1971: President Nixon meets with J. Edgar Hoover over the recent bomb blast in the White House and what do about both left-wing and right-wing extremist terrorism in the United States.

February 12, 1971:
The Weather Underground Organization (WUO), a radical and militant left-wing terrorist group based in Ann Arbor, Michigan, more simply known as the "Weathermen", claims responsibility for the bomb that was recently set off in the White House.

February 15, 1971: The FBI begins monitoring more closely the activities of the Communist Party of the United States of America (CPUSA) in an effort to ascertain if the party has any ties to left-wing terrorist organizations, such the Weathermen.

February 27, 1971:
President Nixon meets with Henry Kissinger and William M. Rountreee, the American ambassador to South Africa. After some discussion, Nixon tells both men that he is simply not ready to improve relations and strengthen ties with South Africa, as he does not want to upset the international community and alienate potential American allies. However, Nixon says that he may be willing to do so in the future if things change significantly in Africa.

March 9, 1971:
Lee Harvey Oswald, who is now an up and coming activist for the Communist Party of the USA and a free-lance writer for their newspaper People's World, is arrested by the Dallas Police for a traffic violation.

March 15, 1971: After hearing about Oswald's past from the Dallas police and Dallas FBI, including his time in the Soviet Union and his military service in the Congolese army, and also Oswald's current involvement with the CPUSA, the FBI begins secretly monitoring Oswald, considering him to a "suspicious person."

March 25, 1971: Sheikh Mujibur Rahman calls for the people of East Pakistan, having always been culturally and geographically estranged from West Pakistan, to prepare themselves for a struggle for their freedom.

Demonstrations begin all across East Pakistan. In response, a military assault code-named Operation Searchlight is launched on the orders of Pakistani President Yahya Khan.

March 29, 1971: In his first public appearance since October of 1970, President Nasser of Egypt officially announces from his residence in Cairo the impending establishment of the new incarnation of the United Arab Republic between Egypt, Syria, Jordan, Palestine and Libya, which he announces will happen by the end of 1972.

The reason that Nasser has been out of the spotlight for so many months is on account of his own health problems, including a heart attack that he suffered back in November of 1970.

March 30, 1971: International reaction to the new and forthcoming United Arab Republic is mixed. In Moscow, Soviet leader Kosygin publicly congratulates Nasser and says that he hopes for continued friendship between the Soviet Union and the Arab nations.

In Washington D.C., President Nixon states that he gladly awaits a new improving of relations between his country and the new Pan-Arab state and for "peace and stability in the Middle East." In spite of this, the United States of America is still very much an ally of Saudi Arabia, which Nasser considers to be a rival to his own block of Arab republics.

April 4, 1971: British Conservative Prime Minister Edward "Ted" Heath orders a straightening of the British military's troop garrisons in the remaining British possessions in the Middle East, which includes the Trucial States, Bahrain and Qatar, all along the Persian Gulf. Heath is very much worried about Nasser and his Pan-Arab ambitions and how this could effect Britain's interests in the region.

April 5, 1971: British Labour Party leader and former Prime Minister Harold Wilson calls Prime Minister Heath's call for the strengthening of Britain's military presence in the Middle East, "an unnecessary and backward measure."

The ring-wing press in Great Britain, including the Daily Mail, characterize Wilson and his statements as "grossly naive and unpatriotic."
 
Great job! Do you have any plans for doing the other Crosstime Traffic series? I've always had a soft spot for Curious Notions and the Valley-Westside War and would love to see a TL on them.
Also, subscribed
 
Please allow me to join Non-Henry G. in voicing my respect for your continuing Good Efforts on this thread oh Zoidberg.:)
 
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