Chapter 7: The Beginning of the End
Suddenly the fingers of a human hand appeared and wrote on the plaster of the wall, near the lampstand in the royal palace. The king watched the hand as it wrote. His face turned pale and he was so frightened that his legs became weak and his knees were knocking.
Book of Daniel 5:5-5:6
"The entire 1988 primary was the farce to finish the tragedy that was Reagan's fall from grace. The two main elements of the Reagan coalition; big business and social conservatives, openly came to blows driving deeper wedges into the party's unity. By the time the National Convention rolled around the GOP had already done most of the Democrats' work for them."
Patrick Buchanan from the A&E Biography Special:
Ronald Reagan & his Tarnished Legacy, first aired April 1st, 1997
"I remember that day at the convention when he took the stage was a moment of great promise. We were going to turn the page on the mistakes and abuses of the past and move forward into a new, better tomorrow. I still thought it was possible to work through the two party system, before all the disappointments that would come over the next eight years. That night is one of the most bittersweet moments in my life."
Jesse Jackson from
Roots of the Green Revolution (2001), directed by Selena Gomez(1)
Jimmy Carter is on Stage, Addressing the Crowd
Carter: America has gone astray. Under the mismanagement and inattention of the Reagan Administration our nation has lost its way. Our government ran amok at home and abroad. They broke the laws of the land, lied to the public, and destroyed the social contract.
*cheers and applause*
Carter: But tonight is not just about what has gone wrong. Tonight we are here to introduce to America the man who's going to Washington to clean things up! Ladies and gentlemen, I give you the next President of the United States...
Taken from the Democratic National Convention, July 18th, 1988
April 14th, 1988: The Geneva Accords are signed by the Republic of Afghanistan and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. These accords establish the framework for relations between Afghanistan and Pakistan. Included in the accords is the timetable for Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan.
April 16th, 1988: Gary Hart sweeps the Arizona caucuses.
April 18th, 1988: In yet another surprise from a campaign famous for its unexpected victories Jesse Jackson takes the Delaware caucuses.
April 19th, 1988: In the New York Primary Michael Dukakis comes out just ahead of Gary Hart. In a repeat of his performance in 1984 Hart ekes out a narrow win over Dukakis in the Vermont caucuses.
April 22nd, 1988: Medea Benjamin, her husband Ken Danaher, and two other friends co-found
Global Exchange in San Francisco, CA to advocate for fair trade, raise global warming awareness, and work to mitigate the damage of globalization.
April 25th, 1988: In an unexpected upset Michael Dukakis comes out on top in the Utah caucuses, pulling out
a win over Gary Hart and breathing some new life into the campaign.
April 26th, 1988: Michael Dukakis picks up fresh momentum with his solid win in Pennsylvania over Hart and Jackson.
April 27th, 1988: Jesse Jackson announces his withdrawal from the race for the Presidency. At this time he has not endorse either remaining candidate, a factor weighing heavily on the Hart and Dukakis campaigns due to Jackson's substantial bloc of delegates.
May 3rd, 1988: Gary Hart recaptures the momentum in the Midwestcarrying the Ohio and Indiana primaries.
May 15th, 1988: Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan begins.
May 17th, 1988: Gary Hart solidly wins in the Oregon primaries. With only four primaries left many are wondering how the race will be resolved.
May 18th, 1988: Jesse Jackson endorses Gary Hart for President and asks his delegates to cast their votes at the convention for Hart.
May 19th, 1988: Michael Dukakis officially concedes the nomination, congratulating Gary Hart on a tough, well-run campaign and praises him as, "the man to lead America forward from our national nightmare."
June 8th, 1988: In the northern California Redwoods an Earth First! crew en route to a road blockade in the deep woods are ambushed by a group of unknown individuals assumed to be loggers. While no one is seriously injured, aside from one black eye and a head wound needing some serious stitches, when the incident is reported to the Humboldt County Sheriffs they make all the noises they're supposed to make, give every excuse in the book, and ultimately do nothing.
June 23rd, 1988: NASA scientist
James Hansen testifies to the Senate that man-made global warming had begun.
June 28th, 1988: Four workers are exposed to poisonous gas at a metal-plating plant in Auburn, Indiana, in the worst confined-space industrial accident in U.S. history. A fifth victim dies two days later.
June 29th, 1988: Morrison v. Olson: The United States Supreme Court upholds the law allowing special prosecutors to investigate suspected crimes by executive branch officials.
July 3rd, 1988: Iran Air Flight 655 passes over the American warship
USS Vincennes unmolested. Captain Will Rogers III, under strict orders from NAVCENT due to the atmosphere of intense scrutiny in Washington, hails the aircraft before firing and confirms it is a civilian airliner.
July 6th, 1988: The first reported medical waste on beaches in the Greater New York area, including hypodermic
needles and syringes possibly infected with the
AIDS virus, washes ashore on Long Island. Subsequent medical waste discoveries on beaches in Coney Island and in Monmouth County, New Jersey force the closure of numerous New York–area beaches in the middle of one of the hottest summers on record in the American Northeast.
July 10th, 1988: Gary Hart announces his choice for running mate: Senator Al Gore Jr. of Tennessee. Many in the press remark on his relative youth, his membership in the rising
Atari Democrats, and on his relative lack of experience.
July 18th, 1988: The Democratic National Convention begins in Atlanta, Georgia at the Omni. Governor Bill Clinton of Arkansas gives the opening night address and is mercilessly jeered at and heckled by the crowd with many party insiders at the convention openly wondering if his political career is going to be a dud.(2) He is followed up by Walter Mondale who has the crowd laughing, applauding, and cheering for him after opening with, "Remember me?"
July 19th, 1988: The Convention continues with Texas State Treasurer Ann Richards giving the keynote speech. In it she blasts Bush for his secrecy, his executive manipulations, and his CIA past at one point saying he was, "Born with a silver foot in his mouth."
July 20th, 1988: Following an address by Senator Ted Kennedy, noted for the refrain, "Where was George?", the delegates formally nominates Gary Hart as their candidate for President with Al Gore as his Vice President. Former President Jimmy Carter introduces the ticket. Other speakers that day include George McGovern, JFK Jr., and Jesse Jackson. The party also votes on its platform including several very liberal planks like cutting the Defense budget by 20% and implementing universal health care for all Americans.(3)
July 21st, 1988: Al Gore and Gary Hart give impressive, eloquent addresses to the convention. Gore calls for making, "American government accountable to the American people again."(4) Hart concludes with, "It's time to wake America up from the long, national nightmare."
August 6th, 1988: A riot erupts in
Tompkins Square Park in New York City when police attempt to enforce a newly passed curfew for the park. That night a peaceful rally was held to protest the new curfew on the formerly 24 hour park. Between 300 and 500 protestors were in the park at 11:30PM when NYPD officers under Captain McNamara charged the crowd. Witnesses reported officers assaulting demonstrators, local residents, reporters, and pedestrians in a reckless, uncontrolled rampage. The melee continues for most of the night until 9:00 AM the following morning leaving over 130 people injured and scattered property damage in the immediate neighborhood. The people of New York loudly condemn the police for the violence with over a four hundred brutality complaints related to the riot filed to the Civilian Complaint Review Board in the following week.(5)
August 7th, 1988 6:00PM: The Tompkins Square Park Police Riot makes CBS headline news. Images of injured New Yorkers, smashed windows, and police officers rampaging through the streets of New York are plastered on televisions across the country. The piece includes interviews with two reporters who were assaulted by police officers, one of whom is wearing a neck brace, and with poet Allen Ginsburg who witnessed the riot. Later that evening Mayor Ed Koch rescinds the curfew on the park.
August 8th, 1988: Thousands of protesters in Burma, now known as Myanmar, are killed during anti-government demonstrations known as the 8888 Uprising.
August 15th, 1988: The Republican National Convention begins. Three very conspicuous absences from the proceedings are former President Ronald Reagan, former First Lady Nancy Reagan, and Reverend Pat Robertson. Elizabeth Dole gives the opening speech.
August 17th, 1988: John McCain gives the keynote address to the Republican National Convention. In it he calls for, "A return to the values of Americans like Abraham Lincoln and Dwight Eisenhower that made our country great," and to, "turn away from the temptations of power to which even the greatest men can succumb."(6) In the end he calls for moderation and healing.
August 18th, 1988: The Republican National Convention in New Orleans, Louisiana nominates George H.W. Bush for President and Dan Quayle for Vice President of the United States of America. In his acceptance speech he vows to, "keep America moving forward, always forward—for a better America, for an endless enduring dream and a thousand points of light" calling for, "a kinder, gentler nation."
August 19th, 1988: A ceasefire is called in the Iran-Iraq War. The same day Pat Robertson writes and publishes a blistering op-ed on the Republican National Convention claiming the GOP is, "sparing the rod and spoiling the child" with, "their retreat from traditional conservative principles."
August 24th, 1988: Following the conventions and their fallout the Hart campaign is enjoying a solid lead in most of the country over Bush. The latest polls put Hart's campaign at 51.7% and Bush at 48.3%. Many are citing Bush's lack of personal warmth, his out of touch air, and his evasiveness and connection to Iran-Contra as major concerns in contrast to Democratic ticket's youth, energy, and freshness.
August 25th, 1988: New York Police Commissioner Benjamin Ward issues
a scathing report on the Tompkins Square Park Police Riot laying the blame solely at the local precinct citing a lack of proper briefing and preparation and the lack of control of the situation by Captain McNamara.
August 26th, 1988: An editorial titled, "
Yes, a Police Riot" is published in the New York Times. The piece unequivocally lays the blame for the Tompkins Square Park Police Riot at the feet of the police citing poor control of the situation and poor preparation as the root causes of the brutality.
August 27th, 1988: Pat Robertson is interviewed on NPR regarding his recent statements and his role in the presidential elections. In it Robertson unequivocally states, "I will never endorse a man who forced his way into office and engaged in the most vicious smear tactics to keep his grasp on power." He says his non-endorsement should not be taken as support for the Democrats. "If anything", says Robertson, "I do not feel any of the candidates for president are what this country needs. We have anarchy in the streets and dishonesty in the halls of power because we have driven the Lord from our lives. Mark my words: one day we will pay for our folly!"
1. She'll show up again soon, I can say for certain that's definitely not OTL's Selena Gomez. OTL Gomez lives a largely normal life TTL and is never discovered by Hollywood.
2. This actually happened OTL. Clinton took a great deal of satisfaction from this moment when he won the nomination and the election in 1992.
3. The platform is as OTL but with added planks calling for cutting the Department of Defense budget by 20%, a single-payer health care system, and an overhaul of oversight and regulation of the Executive Branch as a whole. The DoD cuts and UHC are there in exchange for Jesse Jackson's support along with a high-level appointment on the table.
4. No, Gore's speech is not a total wooden nightmare. Hart's campaign got him a good speech coach which smooths out the awkwardness.
5. The crowd, injuries, and number of brutality complaints is larger as the general public atmosphere of distrust of authority c/o Iran-Contra means more people are showing up. This in turn means the already nasty situation is just going to get worse with more people getting caught up in the violence. OTL the crowd estimate was 150-200 people with 38 reported injuries and over a hundred police brutality complaints.
6. OTL Tom Keane gave the keynote speech. TTL he's staying away from the convention to prevent being associated with Bush in any way. That's also why Bob Dole and Joe Paterno also do not make appearances in the GOP convention.