July 28th, 1775-Due to his inability to respond to the rising demands for independence, John Adams steps down from the presidency of the Second Continental Congress and is succeeded by Benjamin Franklin, who supports independence but claims that he wishes to at least have a basis for an American government before declaring independence.
May 18th, 1776: The Continental Constitution of the United American States is signed into place by the Second Continental Congress, by a slim majority of delegates.
The United States Declaration of Rights is also signed, a document insuring certain rights universally across all states. The Declaration of Rights can be amended through plebiscites voted on by the American people. These rights included of freedom of expression (includes speech, practice of a religion, and protesting), freedom of the press, the right to bear arms, the prevention of forcibly housing soldiers, protection from unwarranted search and seizures, and due process (swift, public trials, protection from double jeopardy, cruel/unusual punishment, and self-incrimination). Virginian Delegates James Madison and George Mason were the DoR's primary authors.
The government of the UAS (often called the United States or US) was to be filled with "checks and balances" to ensure the freedom of the states and the people of America, with three main branches: Legislative, Executive, and Judicial.
The Second Continental Congress is to be reformed into the nations' first legislative body, the House of Delegates, these were to be elected by the people, and would be proportional to established districts. (The current Delegates to the Continental Congress are to become the first members of the House of Delegates) The second legislative body, known as the Senate, would include of 2 members from each state, elected from state legislatures, proposed from delegates from smaller states who were worried about being overpowered.
The leader of the federal government's executive branch (who is also the head of the government and state), the President, is also decided by the people through federal elections. They are given the permission to veto laws signed by the Congress (House of Delegates and Senate members) and to cooperate with the Commander-in-Chief (who leads the army) regarding foreign affairs and with his own Cabinet (who administer their respective section/office of the executive branch, while at the same time advising the president, and are elected by the people with the President) regarding internal affairs, amongst other powers. The second highest ranking member of the President is to be the Vice President, whom is able to preside over the Senate, is to succeed the President in case of death, impeachment, or resignation. Given that the first official President of the US was to be Franklin (carrying on his tenure from the days of the Continental Congress), reaching old age, the Vice President would be able to be de facto leader of the United States when the President was unable. Each Vice President is to be chosen by the President. The President has a term limit of 1 term, which lasts 6 years long.
The judicial branch is known as the American Court of Last Resort, it is able to perform judicial review and appellate jurisdiction. Its members are to be nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate.
July 4th, 1776: The US Declaration of Independence is ratified by the Second Continental Congress, and is considered when the UAS was truly established.