The Great Stellar Voyage: The Story of Rhodesia's Secret Sci-Fi Propaganda Film
The November 9th, 1997 episode of Mystery Science Theater 3000 featured a 1991 film called The Great Stellar Voyage. Ostensibly Franco-British in origin, the film would become one of the most infamous featured on the program, with a number of continuity errors, bad plotting, poor production design, reused footage from Doctor Who[1], hammy acting, unlikable characteres, and its bizarre, erratic story about a group of (all white) people fleeing a tyrannical "collectivist" government, and their search for a new homeland. Many of the show's most iconic jokes came from mocking the incomprehensibility and ineptness on screen. Since then, the film has become a classic on the Anti-Reaction Circuit on both sides of the Atlantic. However, the film was not just another cheap run-of the-mill generic capitalist film. The funding for the film was provided by the Society for Western Civilization, a far-right pressure group. The Society for Western Civilization was actually a secret front set up and funded by the Rhodesian CIO to help garner more sympathy for Rhodesia in the capitalist sphere, especially in light of growing international isolation. The film was secret propaganda, meant to subtly implant the ideology of the Rhodesian State. It's reception made that effort a complete failure, and would actually help bring to light one of the biggest international scandals of recent years
In the late 80's, with news of its atrocities reaching the outside world, Rhodesia, while still receiving military support, began to become more isolated economically and culturally. General Wells sought to create a better image of Rhodesia to the outside world, and try to counter the bad coverage in the capitalist world. To that end, he directed the Central Intelligence Organization to court the FBU far-right and gain followers there. CIO operatives were able to establish contacts with groups like the English Defense League, Action Francaise, and, biggest of all, the Preservation Club, a pressure affiliated with the far right parties belonging to the People's Alliance[2]
CIO operatives singled out individuals who were more sympathetic to the aims of the Rhodesian State within the club, and gradually courted them to the cause. Eventually, these individuals were convinced to create a group that would "foster the causes of capitalism, western thought, and anti-communism". With that in mind, several Preservation Club members created the "Society for Western Civilization" in 1988. Clive Derby-Lewis, an Afrikaneer extremist turned CIO operative was their liason to the Rhodesian government, providing whatever clandestine funding was needed. Derby-Lewis later testified key members involved in the organization were aware of this funding, but denied any involvement in public.
While ostensibly dedicated to "the preservation of Western Civilization and the fostering of democratic, free market societies", the SWC largely focused on defending the actions of the Rhodesian State, from denying the most extreme atrocities to justifying their actions as that of a society attempting to defend the "last of civilization" against the tide of communism. The SWC held regular conferences, where members of the South African Nationalist Party and even some PA MPs spoke (most making generalized statements about "negotiations with Rhodesia"). The articles it spewed often came straight from state propaganda, provided by Dr. Harvey Ward, head of the Rhodesian Communication Department.
However, this failed to garner much public support, especially when stacked with the level of atrocities that were still spewing out. So, in a gambit, the President of the organization, Lord Sudeley, decided to head the suggestion of "a close associate" (some say it was Dr.Ward) , and financed a "pro-West" film, to bring more people to their side subtly, through the new "Charlemagne Films". The film was primarily shot in Rhodesia, in Walker Studios, one of its film studios, built for state propaganda. The cast was made up primarily of unknowns, due to Equity (the British Actor's Union) participating in a cultural boycott of Rhodesia.
While Lord Sudeley is listed as sole producer, Derby-Lewis and others involved in the production stated that Dr. Ward was effectively the shadow producer, organizing the funding, having a script produced, and providing sets and props. Said script came from a rejected propaganda script which had been considered by the dictatorship. It essentially centered on an idyllic planet, Epac-12 who was at first colonized by a group of Terrans. Said Terrans are forced out by a "totalitarian collectivist" federation, and they go to find a new home. However, insidious agents from said federation are slowly working their influence on the Terrans, and this influence may jeopardize the entire endeavor. The props and sets actually came from another Rhodesian propaganda film, The Gates of Heaven. Originally called The Space Trek, the name was changed to The Great Stellar Voyage to avoid associations with "Red Propaganda" Star Trek.
The original script was considered "unpalatable" for the way it handled the references to the original inhabitants of the Epac-12, to the point where Lord Sudeley had those references removed and the script changed extensively. However, this only muddled the script, as Epac-12 inhabitants played a key role in the plot, and could not be removed without making the story nonsensical. The increasingly off story was only the beginning of the troubles, as production problems plagued the film. The studio were ill-equipped for a film of this budget, and power outages were a regular occurrence. This also contributed to heat problem on set. The extensive drills also wore out the cast and crew, especially since filming went to into the late hours of night. Ultimately, the first director quit, and was replaced by a dance choreographer named David Winters.
Against all odds, The Great Stellar Voyage was completed and released. However, despite a wide release, it failed to make much of an impression, with the few critics who saw lambasting the film as a bizarre mess. Even The Daily Mail called it "almost unwatchable". The film ultimately ran for two weeks, before being pulled from theaters.
The troubles and ultimate failure of the film ultimately precluded the troubles that the SWC would come to have. In 1991, as the film was leaving theaters, Interpol found ties between the Rhodesian State and several illegal trades, including the international drug trade. It had been repackaging and reselling Caribbean drugs to the Indian Ocean. A year later, Clive Derby-Lewis was arrested for his role in killing former Rhodesian education minister Denis Walker (an ally of disposed Prime Minister Ian Smith) in London. In his testimony, he revealed that the Rhodesian government had been funding the Society of Western Civilization. Said funds were primarily from the drug trade, funneled into the venture as a way of hiding it. While ultimately unconfirmed, the controversy was enough for the Society to be dissolved, as was "Charlemagne Films". In 2003, an unrelated group, Friends of Rhodesia, was set up. While serving the same purpose, it has much less of an audience, and is mostly noted for its shady ties to the CIO and occasional racist comments from its founder.
As for The Great Stellar Voyage, it ultimately wound up on the Anti-Reaction circuit in the FBU for several years, before it was sent to the UASR, where the producers of Mystery Science Theater acquired it, and made it an episode for its eighth season. However, the CIO's involvement would not be revealed until 2001, when mention was made in Lawrence Wright's Last Bastion, coming in part from interviews with Derby-Lewis and defected Rhodesian agents. In 2014, a book, This Picture is Brought to You by the Rhodesian State, by Paul Fischer [3] was released, chronicling the production of the film, and how it tied with Rhodesia's attempts at gaining some upper hand at foreign policy.
[1] Like how Space Mutiny featured scenes from Battlestar Galactica
[2] The rough equivalent to the Monday Club, since that organization likely doesn't exist with decolonization much slower and the Western Goals Institute
[3] OTL writer of A Kim Jong-Il Production, an inspiration, though not influence, on this piece.