Flag of the kingdom of tripolitania (1920-1955) .
Even after the end of the first Weltkrieg and the reconquest of their former colony, the ottoman empire had virtually no power over it.
For most of its existence the kingdom was afflicted by sindacalist agitation, ethnic tension with italian settlers who simply refused the new status quo, fighting between pro-ottoman tribes and the pro-egyptian ones, and various independence movements who had developed under the short lived italian occupation.
Unlike other areas of the empire, Tripolitania's liberation was relatively peaceful: in the last months of 1955 it was leaked to the press that the king had plans to impose the deaft and to send the army to help the dying ottoman empire, causing various protests and riots in the entire nation( even the pro-ottoman elements of the population saw no reason to support thd sultane in his falling conflict).
The king escaped shortly after and Tripolitania was declared a repubblic
Flag of the repubblic of Tripolitania (1955-present day)
The republic tecnically fought with the other axis power in the ottoman-axis war (1956-1961) but in reality it only sent a small token force .
Trivia facts: it is the only nation of the axis power that has completely decriminalized homsexualty, having recognised same-sex unions in 2016.