(I don’t know if something like this has been posted here on this thread. If it has please let me know)
The Leestown Prison Camp
A photograph of the notorious Confederate POW camp during the Second Great War, Camp Davis or as it was more commonly called “Leestown” (circa 1943, top). A Confederate armoured train, this one was used to transport POWs to Leestown (upper-centre). A Confederate soldier marches captives towards Leestown, circa Summer 1942 (lower-centre). Confederate soldiers looking for Yankee runaways in March 1943 (bottom).
Leestown guards stare at Yankee prisoners (top). Starved Leestown prisoners, circa 1942 (centre). Emaciated POWs in a Leestown barrack, circa 1943 (bottom).
Prisoners do hard labour at a nearby quarry (date unknown).
The Leestown Prison Camp, opened its door to U.S. POWs near the small town of Leestown, Georgia in late 1941-early 1942 and operated until its liberation by the 25th Armoured Division of the 5th U.S. Army on 6 April 1944. Unlike the Andersonville POW camps, Leestown was a nightmare of a place for POWs. Out of the one hundred forty thousand U.S. POWs interned there, forty thousand six hundred had perished from disease, mistreatment, neglect, exhaustion, the occasional execution, starvation, heatstroke or unsanitary living conditions before its liberation on 5 April 1944.
The above photographs were taken in secret by one of the camp’s prison guards, lieutenant colonel Maxwell James Longstreet Cox, who was appalled by the conditions at the camp and the horrid treatment of the POWs. Cox also sent out secret messages to the U.S. Army intelligence detailing the conditions in the prison under the codename “Dixie Daniel”. His photographs and testimony along with the testimony of Leestown survivors help to the convict the camp commandant, General Jeremiah Richard Ewell Mason, and the camp administration for crimes against humanity along with many of the guards. Cox himself was only given a ten year sentence due to testimony by survivors of his merciful and kind attitudes towards prisoners as well as his correspondence with U.S. Army intelligence.
Happy Leestown prisoners lift up a soldier from the 25th armoured Division upon their liberation (top). Lieutenant colonel Maxwell J. L. Cox in 1944 (centre). Leestown camp commandant General Jeremiah R. E. Mason, circa 1943. At his trial post-war, Mason would be given the death sentence via firing squad (bottom).