Nazi-Soviet peace deal October 1941

  • Thread starter Deleted member 1487
  • Start date

Deleted member 97083

IIRC the areas of B-L (plus Belarus and say Kuban, plus Finland getting the rest of Karelia plus Kola) were about 40% of Soviet industry and population as of 1940.
Do you have a source for this in particular?
 
Yep, he was also against going to war in Poland, thinking they could have gotten Danzig with diplomacy, and also against war with the US. Apparently he lectured Hitler for hours about not going to war with the Soviets in January 1941 and thought he had convinced Hitler only to find out later Hitler decided to attack anyway.

I've read that Goering was more knowlegable of the overall international situation and politics than Hitler (not too hard, tbh...), because he had traveled and lived abroad. That might explain this?...
 

Deleted member 1487

I've read that Goering was more knowlegable of the overall international situation and politics than Hitler (not too hard, tbh...), because he had traveled and lived abroad. That might explain this?...
Part of it sure, he was actually involved in the diplomacy and spoke english. Which makes his willingness to follow Hitler all the more inexplicable.

Do you have a source for this in particular?
I'm going off memory in that statement, but I'll see what I can find.
Edit:
P.193 of "Hitler's Panzers East" by Stolfi, he cites a Soviet book about industry in 1955 (industry was further east by then due to the evacuations of 1941-42, some industry did not shift back west after the war) and including Moscow the areas west of the Volga river including the Caucasus produced over half of Soviet industrial output; let the Soviets keep the entire Moscow region and Leningrad and have to Don river as the border and you're looking at around 40% of industry (Soviets keep Stalingrad, evacuated industry, Caucasus) and based on the maps I posted before they'd lose 87% of WW1 production of coal (though not WW2 numbers as the Urals was a lot more developed).
 
Last edited by a moderator:
As part of a deal, if Germany can extract an intact Maikop that is worth a lot since obtaining an intact oil producing area by conquest isn't happening due to sabotage.

Things the Germans should want:

Nikopol magnesium mines
Maikop oil (I am assuming Grozny and Baku are unobtainable by negotiation)
Galacian oil of course.
Estonian oil shale. (especially if can't get Maikop)
A big chunk of grain producing areas of Ukraine.

I can see a deal where Germany gets Baltic states. Most of Ukraine to Germany (Donetz basin back to Soviets in exchange Maikop and Kuban), Smolensk back to Soviets. Crimea to Germany. Minsk could even go back to Soviets if necessary to get them to make peace.

Overall its a tremendous deal for Germany.

Key resource areas are gained.
Massive attrition is stopped (even if Typhoon successful, massive attrition continues through 1942).
POWs are returned (not big numbers but pilots would be useful)
If a round 2 would occur. Germany would be that much further forward, with communications improved throughout the occupied territories and much greater knowledge of Soviet capabilities (answers to T34 and such would be found).

In this scenario. Germany would do better to start behaving better in the areas occupied. Some areas like the Cossack regions, the Crimea, the Baltics the populations are not necessarily initially hostile and would be useful if the Soviets ever tried something in the future. The populations are already reduced considerably by this point in the occupied areas.
 
Would the Soviets re-engage the Reich, once it became clear that the WAllies are knocking on the proverbial door? Even if it's just to re-occupy the Ukraine, Belarus, and possibly the Baltics, I'd imagine that as the WAllies push into Western Europe, the Reich will strip (as much as they can) the Eastern frontier to defend Germany. Even if Stalin is removed from the picture, the Soviets will probably recognize that if the Reich is going down, it'd be much easier to reclaim the territories lost in a Reich-Soviet peace deal if they occupy them militarily first, rather than coming hat-in-hand to the negotiating table post-war.
 

Deleted member 1487

Would the Soviets re-engage the Reich, once it became clear that the WAllies are knocking on the proverbial door? Even if it's just to re-occupy the Ukraine, Belarus, and possibly the Baltics, I'd imagine that as the WAllies push into Western Europe, the Reich will strip (as much as they can) the Eastern frontier to defend Germany. Even if Stalin is removed from the picture, the Soviets will probably recognize that if the Reich is going down, it'd be much easier to reclaim the territories lost in a Reich-Soviet peace deal if they occupy them militarily first, rather than coming hat-in-hand to the negotiating table post-war.
The question is whether WW2 as we know it even happens. Does Japan still attack the US with the USSR out of the war? Does the rump USSR fall into civil war or does Stalin go on a purge rampage to deal with 'sabotage from within' and try to head off a coup? Does the US even get in the war or does Britain get knocked out with the USSR out of the war by 1942? Many things would change several years out so it is difficult to say that 'yes, for sure Stalin would get his revenge'.
 
The question is whether WW2 as we know it even happens. Does Japan still attack the US with the USSR out of the war? Does the rump USSR fall into civil war or does Stalin go on a purge rampage to deal with 'sabotage from within' and try to head off a coup? Does the US even get in the war or does Britain get knocked out with the USSR out of the war by 1942? Many things would change several years out so it is difficult to say that 'yes, for sure Stalin would get his revenge'.

Is it unreasonable to assume it even more likely than OTL that Japan gets in?

Southern Indochina has already been occupied, Japan has already been embargoed.
Soviet Union has suffered enormous defeats.
Soviet Union still has to prepare for a Germany that might go round 2 on them.
Germany is now free to focus on the med, submarines, enlarging the 1942 Blitz, things that would only help Japan.
Perhaps even transit rights for goods to/from Germany/Japan could be negotiated across the now neutral Soviet Union.
 

Deleted member 1487

Is it unreasonable to assume it even more likely than OTL that Japan gets in?

Southern Indochina has already been occupied, Japan has already been embargoed.
Soviet Union has suffered enormous defeats.
Soviet Union still has to prepare for a Germany that might go round 2 on them.
Germany is now free to focus on the med, submarines, enlarging the 1942 Blitz, things that would only help Japan.
Perhaps even transit rights for goods to/from Germany/Japan could be negotiated across the now neutral Soviet Union.
At that point it is still more than likely given how advanced planning was, but the issue is that with the USSR now unoccupied in Europe, even with it being badly maimed, it is still a threat of sorts it wasn't while at war with Germany. There is also the concern that the new German leadership, not nearly as willing to fight the US as Hitler, will not be willing to support Japan having just won a war against the USSR unexpectedly. Goering did not want to DoW the US after the Japanese attack, but Hitler did anyway; with Goering as Führer, he would likely tell Japan no if they asked for his support, as he was not treaty bound to do so and Goering did not want further escalations because he understood better than Hitler what a threat the US was in 1941.
 
Would the Soviets re-engage the Reich, once it became clear that the WAllies are knocking on the proverbial door?

Yes, absolutely - but the problem is that you should replace "once" with "if and when". Personally I don't think Germany is going to win at this game, even if the Soviets are out for a couple of rounds. The balance of worldwide resources remains against them. But strange things happen.
 
At that point it is still more than likely given how advanced planning was, but the issue is that with the USSR now unoccupied in Europe, even with it being badly maimed, it is still a threat of sorts it wasn't while at war with Germany. There is also the concern that the new German leadership, not nearly as willing to fight the US as Hitler, will not be willing to support Japan having just won a war against the USSR unexpectedly. Goering did not want to DoW the US after the Japanese attack, but Hitler did anyway; with Goering as Führer, he would likely tell Japan no if they asked for his support, as he was not treaty bound to do so and Goering did not want further escalations because he understood better than Hitler what a threat the US was in 1941.

Even if Germany (either under Goering or a Hitler who for whatever reason decided to take what he could get with the Soviets) avoids declaring war on the US, it's basically an inevitability. By November (when this peace would be implemented) things were probably too far gone for Japan to avoid war with the US, and once the UK becomes involved it's simply a matter of the US shipping tons of war materiel to the British which will totally, we promise be used against the Japanese, not the Germans. All it takes is one gung ho U-Boat captain and the US is at war with Germany.
 

Deleted member 1487

Even if Germany (either under Goering or a Hitler who for whatever reason decided to take what he could get with the Soviets) avoids declaring war on the US, it's basically an inevitability. By November (when this peace would be implemented) things were probably too far gone for Japan to avoid war with the US, and once the UK becomes involved it's simply a matter of the US shipping tons of war materiel to the British which will totally, we promise be used against the Japanese, not the Germans. All it takes is one gung ho U-Boat captain and the US is at war with Germany.
Depends, there are few things that are total absolutes in alternate history...but it is more likely that not if Japan attacks. I'm not 100% sure if war would break out if there are American merchant ships being sunk in the Atlantic in the British zone (the declared war zone around britain), but if the Germans get into the US declared exclusion zone, yeah war is probably happening. So the question is whether Goering then restricts the Uboats and what that means. But if the US is out of the war they can ship whatever they want to the Brits...but due does that mean Britain is going to want to continue on if the German position on the continent is unassailable given that Stalin has been knocked out as a belligerent for probably a few years and invading without the US is not possible? At best without the US, but even with LL, the best they can hope for is a stalemate and to defend Egypt and perhaps take Libya at some point. What happens if in 1942 then Malta falls, the US still is out, and Rommel invades Egypt, while the Blitz picks up, the blockade is mooted by Soviet tribute deliveries of oil and metals, while extraction of food and labor from the East is enough for Nazi needs? How long do you keep fighting for no gain when negotiation is the only way out? Do they keep going in the hope that the US gets involved or just continue on to maintain the 'forever war' 1984 style?
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Depends, there are few things that are total absolutes in alternate history...but it is more likely that not if Japan attacks. I'm not 100% sure if war would break out if there are American merchant ships being sunk in the Atlantic in the British zone (the declared war zone around britain), but if the Germans get into the US declared exclusion zone, yeah war is probably happening. So the question is whether Goering then restricts the Uboats and what that means. But if the US is out of the war they can ship whatever they want to the Brits...but due does that mean Britain is going to want to continue on if the German position on the continent is unassailable given that Stalin has been knocked out as a belligerent for probably a few years and invading without the US is not possible? At best without the US, but even with LL, the best they can hope for is a stalemate and to defend Egypt and perhaps take Libya at some point. What happens if in 1942 then Malta falls, the US still is out, and Rommel invades Egypt, while the Blitz picks up, the blockade is mooted by Soviet tribute deliveries of oil and metals, while extraction of food and labor from the East is enough for Nazi needs? How long do you keep fighting for no gain when negotiation is the only way out? Do they keep going in the hope that the US gets involved or just continue on to maintain the 'forever war' 1984 style?

I think, even if the Germans manage to avoid a screw-up in the Atlantic that brings the US into the war (which is a very tall order), it's a question of when, not if, the US declares war on Germany. Even before Pearl Harbor and the subsequent DoW there was a pretty broad base of support for war against Germany (the exact numbers are hard to pin down, but AIUI there was the consensus that the US would eventually have to step up against them). If the UK is being supplied by the US ostensibly to fight the Japanese (but really to hold the line against the Germans) and say, Malta or Egypt falls, that's as good a cause as any for FDR (or possibly Hull, if FDR declines to run given again) to sell a war against Germany to the US. Plus, with OTL's Lend-Lease that was directed to the Soviets now being sent to the UK, that's a massive shot in the arm for the British war effort.

I'm no expert, but I'd say that if the Soviets drop out but the Pacific War is triggered more-or-less on the same timetable as OTL, the US is in the European War by mid-1942 at the absolute latest.

*EDIT* Even if the Reich manages to bring the Soviets to the table and get some kind of peace deal from the UK (which is very difficult, given that any British peace offer would have to include Germany giving up its gains in Western Europe, which is unacceptable to the Reich, and then you're back at square one), any peace would be far from permanent, but rather a chance for the UK to take a breath, further re-arm, and then re-enage the Reich (along with the Soviets, most likely) in the mid-to-late 1940's. There's pretty much zero chance the US and the UK would allow the Nazi's to maintain domination over Europe; it's just a question of when they chose to invade and dismantle the Reich, not if.
 
Depends, there are few things that are total absolutes in alternate history...but it is more likely that not if Japan attacks. I'm not 100% sure if war would break out if there are American merchant ships being sunk in the Atlantic in the British zone (the declared war zone around britain), but if the Germans get into the US declared exclusion zone, yeah war is probably happening. So the question is whether Goering then restricts the Uboats and what that means. But if the US is out of the war they can ship whatever they want to the Brits...but due does that mean Britain is going to want to continue on if the German position on the continent is unassailable given that Stalin has been knocked out as a belligerent for probably a few years and invading without the US is not possible? At best without the US, but even with LL, the best they can hope for is a stalemate and to defend Egypt and perhaps take Libya at some point. What happens if in 1942 then Malta falls, the US still is out, and Rommel invades Egypt, while the Blitz picks up, the blockade is mooted by Soviet tribute deliveries of oil and metals, while extraction of food and labor from the East is enough for Nazi needs? How long do you keep fighting for no gain when negotiation is the only way out? Do they keep going in the hope that the US gets involved or just continue on to maintain the 'forever war' 1984 style?

I question UK staying in war if USSR bows out. USA was very picky on loans and the like even after it was in the war and UK was going to be bankrupt some time in 1942. So unless the USA enters the war nasty things happen to British economy by 1942.

I really think after a Soviet / Nazi peace and no US in yet the British ask for terms at that point, the war is over.
 
*EDIT* Even if the Reich manages to bring the Soviets to the table and get some kind of peace deal from the UK (which is very difficult, given that any British peace offer would have to include Germany giving up its gains in Western Europe, which is unacceptable to the Reich, and then you're back at square one), any peace would be far from permanent, but rather a chance for the UK to take a breath, further re-arm, and then re-enage the Reich (along with the Soviets, most likely) in the mid-to-late 1940's. There's pretty much zero chance the US and the UK would allow the Nazi's to maintain domination over Europe; it's just a question of when they chose to invade and dismantle the Reich, not if.

If USA has joined the war UK fights on.
If USA has NOT joined the war and USSR is out then UK will seek terms. There was a massive debate in May 1940 that Churchill could have lost and Germany would have too many diplomatic chips. Only leverage UK has is access to world oceans. Germany can bankrupt UK just be keeping the war going if USA doesn't enter.
 

thaddeus

Donor
As part of a deal, if Germany can extract an intact Maikop that is worth a lot since obtaining an intact oil producing area by conquest isn't happening due to sabotage.

Things the Germans should want:

Nikopol magnesium mines
Maikop oil (I am assuming Grozny and Baku are unobtainable by negotiation)
Galacian oil of course.
Estonian oil shale. (especially if can't get Maikop)
A big chunk of grain producing areas of Ukraine.

I can see a deal where Germany gets Baltic states. Most of Ukraine to Germany (Donetz basin back to Soviets in exchange Maikop and Kuban), Smolensk back to Soviets. Crimea to Germany. Minsk could even go back to Soviets if necessary to get them to make peace.

Axis could occupy line from Odessa to Orsha to Narva. IF they had planned and eliminated large part of Soviet Black Sea fleet they could occupy Crimea and then the Soviet naval bases of Kuban region, ship oil and grain eliminating some of the logistical problems.
 
Axis could occupy line from Odessa to Orsha to Narva. IF they had planned and eliminated large part of Soviet Black Sea fleet they could occupy Crimea and then the Soviet naval bases of Kuban region, ship oil and grain eliminating some of the logistical problems.

Presumably there would be peace or a cease fire and so you wouldn't have to worry about naval interdiction. I wonder if you could convert seibel ferries to fuel carrying vessels (assuming refining is local). These could go through turkish straits (unarmed) direct to north african ports or italy. Certainly could if just used barrels. Or could go up Danube.
 
It's too much of a zero sum game for there to be any peace deal. Either Germany gets the resources necessary to circumvent the British blockade, in which case the Soviet war effort is crippled and Germany re-invades later; or the USSR keeps hold over its vital strategic resources and Germany just blew its one shot at winning the war. Plus, Germany kind of violated a non aggression pact to invade so there is zero trust between parties.

Basically, Germany needs oil or their military grinds to a halt, and what incentive does Stalin have to hand over Grozny to Germany fully intact when the Wehrmacht can't even take Rostov?
 

Deleted member 1487

It's too much of a zero sum game for there to be any peace deal. Either Germany gets the resources necessary to circumvent the British blockade, in which case the Soviet war effort is crippled and Germany re-invades later; or the USSR keeps hold over its vital strategic resources and Germany just blew its one shot at winning the war. Plus, Germany kind of violated a non aggression pact to invade so there is zero trust between parties.

Basically, Germany needs oil or their military grinds to a halt, and what incentive does Stalin have to hand over Grozny to Germany fully intact when the Wehrmacht can't even take Rostov?
Germans doesn't need the oil of the Caucasus to survive, they did that IOTL for years despite being pushed back. The oil of the Caucasus is highly helpful to have though. They don't need to turn over any of the oil producing regions in the peace, though the Nazis can demand a fixed amount as reparations or whatever to avoid the war continuing. Without LL, which is not coming to the Soviets if they exit the war, then Stalin really has no choice but to make such deliveries if he agrees to the deal
 
Germans doesn't need the oil of the Caucasus to survive, they did that IOTL for years despite being pushed back.

Err yes, by playing entirely on the defensive.

They don't need to turn over any of the oil producing regions in the peace, though the Nazis can demand a fixed amount as reparations or whatever to avoid the war continuing. Without LL, which is not coming to the Soviets if they exit the war, then Stalin really has no choice but to make such deliveries if he agrees to the deal

The whole reason Germany launched Barbarossa in the first place was because they couldn't depend on Soviet oil shipments forever. If peace is signed, the Red Army finishes its modernisation unmolested and now Stalin can cut off the oil any time he chooses, with the military balance now making a conquest of the Caucasus impossible.
 
The whole reason Germany launched Barbarossa in the first place was because they couldn't depend on Soviet oil shipments forever. If peace is signed, the Red Army finishes its modernisation unmolested and now Stalin can cut off the oil any time he chooses, with the military balance now making a conquest of the Caucasus impossible.

Apart from combat, Soviet modernisation did go unmolested. Factories were dismantled, loaded onto trains and sent east, aircraft were being assembled before the roof was on in the new aircraft factories, way away from German interference. The Luftwaffe in the opening phase, destroyed vast numbers of Soviet aircraft, both in the air and on the ground, but it just solved Soviet scrapping of obsolete planes. They were swiftly replaced - out went the 1-16s & 1-153, in came the Yaks, Laggs and Pe-2s & Il-2s.
 
Top