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Charles de Gaulle dies in 1935.
Now personally, I do not think he himself plaid much of a role in WW2. The Resistance was not that important a factor. However, in this timeline the anti-German forces have no leader after 1940. Rear Admiral Emile Muselier fled with the ship Voisin to Great Britain, but he did not manage to inspire a large following. Furthermore, he fell out with Great Britain after the British sunk the Vichy France fleet. In reaction to that, the French freed Edouard Daladier and Paul Reynald, the two last Prime Ministers of the 4th Republic, but this was soon proven to be a bad move: They were rather unpopular, and also could not get along with each other, or with Muselier. As a result, there is not much „Free France“ in this timeline. Worse, the constant problems the British have with their French exile leaders inspire Hitler, who now works to win the French as an ally. True, they are not Germanic, but Romance is still better than Slavic, especially if they can fight the Bolshevist menace.
Hence the Fuhrer starts a policy of gradually restoring souvereignity to (Vichy) France. An exception to that is Brittany, which due to German pressure gains considerable autonomy in a divida et impera fashion, and Nord-Pas de Calais, which remains German occupied and administered. By 1943, France is a full axis member, and substiantially contributes troops to the Russian campaign, which also receievs more Italian, Hungarian and Romanian troops (and even some few Slovakian and Croatian troops) due to France's new political weight in the Axis. Barbarossa is thus hugely more popular, and Moscow, Stalingrad and Leningrad all fall during 1943. Stalin is killed, and the USSR falls into disarray. The Axis troops still meet resistance, of course, but it is uncoordinated and badly supplied. The Caucasus Republics are granted indepenance, and Georgia is made a kingdom under a German prince as an act of appeasment on Hitler's part towards the conservative-reactionary forces within Germany.
Of course this all does not effect the USA in the slightest, and also not the German declaration of war on America. And thus, 1944, while the Germans ever march on in Russia, the Americans, British, Canadians, Australians and New Zealanders land in France. It has been determined before that France is to be treated as a hostile nation, and not as a nation to liberate. Hence, Franco now sees his opportunity to seize a bit French land, and joins in with the Allies. Nontheless, resistance is heavy. The Axis has more support now, and does not need worry so much about the East. French and German troops mount heavy resistance to the Allies, leadng to devasting battles. Wishing to spare himsel, Prince Umberto Of Italy acts to stage a coup against Mussolini: On 9 June, his father Victor Immanuel II. abdicates, on 10 June he assumes the throne without much ceremony, and on 14 June, Mussolini is ousted and allied troops are called in. The coup happens much smoother as IOTL – there is no confusion in the Italian Armed Forces, which largely support their new king, as he has made sure of before. As IOTL, though, German special forces free Mussolini, and establish a republic under his leadership in North Italy. At the same time, the Allies use Italy (and even more importantly, Albania) as a base of operations to support Tito in Yugoslavia, and to stage the liberation of Greece.
Hitler sees this as a call to clean house, also administratively. Alsace-Lorraine, Luxembourg, North Schleswig, Flemish Belgium, the Netherlands, the General Governate and some conquests in the East are officially annexed, and the „Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia“ fully integrated into the Reich. Wallonia is created as a vasall state - much smaller than IOTL Wallonia, as of course Hitoer has quite extended the borders of Flemish Belgium, but it gains Nord-Pas de Calais as compensation. Forced resettlements start.
1945 the USA uses nuclear bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. However, at that time Germany already has the bomb, too, due to scientifical cooperation between Germany, France and Italy. Germany shows that to the world by using it at Kirov. The world thus dances near the abyss of nuclear destruction. In October, USA and UK threaten to nuke Germany should its armies cross a line consisting of the rivers Volga, Kerzhenets, Sukhona and Severnaya Dvina. Naturally, Hitler does not pay much heed to that, and consequently, the Allies and Germany exchange three nukes each. The latest Allied bomb hits Nuremberg at a time of a NSDAP rally. Conspirators in the Wehrmacht use that: While naturally not every NSDAP grandee has been killed at Nuremberg, the conspirators proclaim just that, and kill those who have not themselves. Within two months, Germany and its occupied territories are under control of the „Kommitee für Öffentliche Sicherheit“ (Committee for Public Safety/Security) of the Wehrmacht. Already during the Putsch, the conspirators agreed on an armistice with the Allies, who in turn agreed to that out of fear of an all-out nuclear war. This is the First Armistice of Stockholm, 14. November 1945.
The KÖS begins reordering Germany, stopping the Final Solution and other atrocities (but keeping the camps out of fear their secret could leak out). It keeps all trappings and symbols of the Nazi state, but de facto de-nazifies the country. Not towards democracy, of course, but the Party itself and the SS basically lose all power, while the regular administration is strengthened, and the worst and/or most high-ranking party members are purged in a Stalinesque maneer. Of course, the Waffen-SS units in the field are a kind of problem, and indeed they begin to de facto build up an own state on the Crimea. KÖS and SS eventually come to an agreement, in which the former recognises „Neugotenland“ as an independant state, and the latter promises to not cause the KÖS any trouble. The remaining occupied lands in the east are annexed as special administrative parts – mostly the Reichskommisariate continue to exist, but there is also an autonomous state created for the Cossacks and Kalmyks, and the Baltic Lands are returned to a rule of the local German nobility in a „Generalkomturei“ (a name reminiscent of the Teutonic Order).
Furthermore, the German Sphere of Influence is reordered. An agreement is made with France, in which it gains some NW Italian territories still occupied by Germany, and Sardinia (with which the Allies simply had not bothered). Croatia had managed to become more and more souvereign itself as Italiana nd German troops where more and more needed elsewhere, a process the KÖS now finishes, so that Croatia can fight against Tito. Thus Croatia turns from a vasall to a full ally. The occupied Thracia is awarded to Bulgaria (except the border strip Greece won from turkey in WW1, which together with some East Aegean Islands is gifted to Turkey), which also secures some Greek border territories. In rteurn, bulgaria now actively fights the allied advance in Greece. Hungary finally is given the German occupied Serbian Banat. Quisling in Norway is toppled, and a new vasal state is established there, the „People's State“ of Norway. This is a direct counter of the allied landing in South Norway, where the monarchy has been restored. On allied side, borders change, too, as Spain gets Rouissilion (and the French Head of State's position as Co-Prince of Andorra goes to the Spanish Head of State), and Greece Epirus from Albania.
Finally, on 6th January 1946, the Second Armistice of Stockholm is signed, pacifiyng all of Europe (except the Soviet-German front and the Yugoslavian partisans) for the moment. The Secodn Armistice is built on the first, includes allies on both sides, and also regulates complicated topics like limited transfer of PoWs, rules for future engagments, etc. The military leadership of Germany gets to present itself as something new and more honest than their precedessors. This (coupled, of course, with thge still present German threat) works, and the Western Allies put pressure on the Soviets to also make an armistice with the Germans. As the new FCSR is completly dependant upon them, they finally, agree, and the Third Armistice of Stockholm of the 27th April 1946 sets the German-Soviet front/border at the Four Rivers Line. The FCSR is the consolidated soviet state, much less centralist than its precedessor. Basically, it is kind of like the communits having said: „Okay, we got a bad start, let's try this again from the beginning“, and the result is the FCSR.
In the meanwhile, the Allies order France into occupation zones. Except for Brittany: If it now was to be re-integrated into France, Brittany surely would ebcome a bastion of pro-German sentiment. Also, France is to be treated as defeated nation anyways, so 25th February 1946, the Republic of Brittany is declared. Furthermore, as it seems clear Denmark will not be freed any time soon, Iceland, greenland, the Faroers and (originally Norwegian) Jan Mayen are taken together into an exile-Danish federation, the Danish Federal Free State. The 4 starts of its flags do not stand for thsoe 4 territories, by the way, but for the four peoples of the federation – Danish, Icelanders, Faroese and Greenlanders (Inuit).
Now that there is peace all across Europe, negotiations start for peace, or at least an even more encompassing armistice. During this negotiations, a coup supported by Germany and Turkey happen in Iraq, which seriously threatens the peace even in Europe. In the end, a compromise is found. Great britain allows Iraq to shift to the Axis side, mainly because the coup was swift and very sucessful, ousting the British occupation troops in a broad sweep, but it loses much land to Syria (by now a British mandate. Also, in Algeria, José Aboulker is very sucessful with his liberation movements, fighting against both the Allies and Vichy French forces. But eventually, 23rd August the Third Stockholm Armistice is made. The Axis, clearly weaker, make some territorial cocnessions. The German occupied territories in NW France and NW Italy are given up, Allied occupied France nwo directly borders Wallonia, and the Kingdom of Italy now directly borders the French Republic (by now officially the Fourth Republic with a new, semi-democratic constitution and seat of government in Lyons). Also, to calm british worries about a German rpesence at the Channel, a „Neutral Free State of Calais“ is created, including Cambrai as an exclave (frontline went right through it, and both sides wanted to maintain its old city). And furthermore, Tito's „Socialist Fedreation of Yugoslavia and Albania“ is recognised by all sides, a thorn in the Axis's side, geographically. In return, ethnic Germans are transported back from Siberia and given into the hands of the Reich, which settles them at the Volga March. Aboulker's „Republic of African France“ is recogniced by all sides, too.
While peace is progressing in Europe, in the Middle East there is war. Turkey, Iraq and Azerbaijan have allied in the Trabzon Pact, and on 14th August invaded Armenia and Persia. Armenia is quickly overran, while Persia receives substantial US/UK-help. Further complicating the situation is a media awareness campaign by private groups and persons in the USA and UK about the KZs and the Final Solution. Anti-German rage reaches a new height, but the reality of the nculear threat remains, so war is not renewed. In the meanwhile, all sides massively stock up nukes. So far, the USA, the UK, Germany and France are nuclear powers, while the FCSR, a newly created Spanish-Italian pact, Canada and ANZAC together and even also the SFYA have nuclear programm. This nuclear tension helps progress peace, though. The Trabzon War soon threatens to spill over to Europe again, and British-American plans to create an „Israel“ and a pro-Axis coup in Egypt do not quite help, either. Negotiations for a new trety soon begin again. The Fifth Stockholm Armistice is signed 5th February 1947. It includes the Middle East, resettlement plans for the remaining Jews and Gypsies in Germany and its sphere of influence, and it sets guidelines for negotiations for a final peace treaty. Though initially neutral Calais was planned to be a location for just that, it is too near to the other side for everybody, and so everybody stays in Stockholm.
Of course, those negotiations are not without problems, either. On the allied side, the Italians and Spanish join their zones to the Bizone. On 10th May Franco declares the Kingdom of Spain – a „Kingdom“ with vacant throne similar to Horthy's Hungary, with him as regent. On 12th May, the Bishop of Urgel abdicates as Co-Prince of Andorra, leaving Franco as remaining Prince of Andorra, a position he transfers to the non-existant king, too. And on 16th May, the Bizone is declared to be the Kingdom of France in „personal union“ with Spain – an affront to the French Republic. Furthermore on Axis side, the State of Israel is created 30th May 1947, toegther with the Free City of Jerusalem on the same date. On Axis side, the Germans launch the Romanian Expedition in June, after they have discovered that the Romanians and the Allied had secretly conspired to have Romania switch sides. Romania is dissolved: Hungary regains even more of Transylvania, Bulgaria even more of Dobrudja, and the rest is split in Wallachia and Moldavia.The expedition is swift and hugely sucessful. Despite this setbacks for peace, negotiations continue. As there de facto is already peace, most aspects are about honour/prestige and how to keep peace.
In the end, Calais does get its role in the peace process, as some protocols are signed there. The Peace of Stockholm and Calais of the 25th September 1947 officially ends World War II in Europe. The moribound Leage of Nations is replaced with the Organisation of Collective Peace Maintenance (Organisation der Kollektiven Friedenswahrung), seated in Calais, which uses a much more pragmatic and less idealtsic-pompous approach. Wallachia and Moldavia are officially recognised by everybody, and the Kingdom of France is „accepted“, that is, nobody will do anything it.The only true territorialc hanges happen in the Middle Eats, where the peace treaty also officiallly ends the Trabzon War.
The nations and blocs now have time for interior worries, and for reconstruction, of course. The Anglophone allies would liek to create an own state in France, but they are deeply divided about how it is supposed to look. The British and Canadians favour an Orleanist Monarchy, the Americans and Australians a Democratic Republic as ideological counter to both Lyons and the Kingdom of France. They do manage to build up a interzone French Civil Adminsitration, with interzonal tariffs and monetary union, but they do not manage to create a souvereign state. That they thus keep their part of France under occupation of course only fuels Lyons' propaganda. Armenia gets a further German Prince to become King. Mussolini's Social Republic of Italy works to become self-reliant again, but is plagued by internal problems. Turkey and Azerbaijan unite in the aftermath of the Trabzon war, connected now by formerly Persian Azerbaijan. Of course, this unification is rather Turkey abosbring Azerbaijan. Spain and Italy gain the bomb in June 1948, and three months afterwards, with help of data spies stole from those two countries, so does the SFYA. Canada and ANZAC have the bomb by this time already. Cooperation with China leads to the new People's Republic there and the FCSR gaining nuclear technology in February 1949. Generally the FCSR is getting connected more and more to China, due to the huge chinese ressource base they so desperatly need. It is difficult to tell which side domines which in that alliance, as the PRC in return needs soviet technology. But it is foreseeable that Mao will slowly gain the upper hand in the alliance...
And after all this blabla, the map:
http://img178.imageshack.us/img178/3909/nucleareuropelc1.jpg
Yeah, too big to be attached. If anybody could host it Id appreciate it. Imageshack is not really reliable (Photobuckets worse, though)